Physiology Of Respiration

Respiratory Physiology www.freelivedoctor.com

Respiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert 16.1 www.freelivedoctor.com

Alveoli ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Respiratory Zone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Conducting Zone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.5 www.freelivedoctor.com

Thoracic Cavity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Intrapulmonary and Intrapleural Pressures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Transpulmonary Pressure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Intrapulmonary and Intrapleural Pressures (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Boyle’s Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Physical Properties of the Lungs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Compliance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Elasticity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Surface Tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Surface Tension (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.11 www.freelivedoctor.com

Surfactant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.12 www.freelivedoctor.com

Quiet Inspiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Expiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Pulmonary Ventilation Insert fig. 16.15 www.freelivedoctor.com

Pulmonary Function Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.16 www.freelivedoctor.com

Terms Used to Describe Lung Volumes and Capacities www.freelivedoctor.com

Anatomical Dead Space ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Restrictive and Obstructive Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.17 www.freelivedoctor.com

Pulmonary Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Pulmonary Disorders (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Gas Exchange in the Lungs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Partial Pressures of Gases in Inspired Air and Alveolar Air Insert fig. 16.20 www.freelivedoctor.com

Partial Pressures of Gases in Blood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Significance of Blood P 0 2 and P C0 2 Measurements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Pulmonary Circulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Pulmonary Circulation (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Lung Ventilation/Perfusion Ratios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.24 www.freelivedoctor.com

Disorders Caused by High Partial Pressures of Gases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Brain Stem Respiratory Centers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.25 www.freelivedoctor.com

Brain Stem Respiratory Centers (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Rhythmicity Center ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pons Respiratory Centers www.freelivedoctor.com

Chemoreceptors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.27 www.freelivedoctor.com

Effects of Blood P C0 2 and pH on Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],H 2 C0 3 H + + HC0 3 - www.freelivedoctor.com

Chemoreceptor Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],H + H 2 C0 3 www.freelivedoctor.com

Chemoreceptor Control (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Chemoreceptor Control of Breathing Insert fig. 16.29 www.freelivedoctor.com

Effects of Blood P 0 2 on Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Effects of Pulmonary Receptors on Ventilation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Hemoglobin and 0 2 Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.32 www.freelivedoctor.com

Hemoglobin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Hemoglobin (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Hemoglobin (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve Insert fig.16.34 www.freelivedoctor.com

Effects of pH and Temperature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.35 www.freelivedoctor.com

Effect of 2,3 DPG on 0 2 Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Inherited Defects in Hemoglobin Structure and Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Muscle Myoglobin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 13.37 ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C0 2 Transport H 2 0 + C0 2 H 2 C0 3 ca High P C0 2 www.freelivedoctor.com

Chloride Shift at Systemic Capillaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Carbon Dioxide Transport and Chloride Shift Insert fig. 16.38 www.freelivedoctor.com

At Pulmonary Capillaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Reverse Chloride Shift in Lungs Insert fig. 16.39 www.freelivedoctor.com

Respiratory Acid-Base Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Respiratory Acidosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Respiratory Alkalosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Effect of Bicarbonate on Blood pH Insert fig. 16.40 www.freelivedoctor.com

Ventilation During Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insert fig. 16.41 www.freelivedoctor.com

Lactate Threshold and Endurance Training ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Acclimatization to High Altitude ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Physiology Of Respiration

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Physiology Of Respiration