SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Cell Structure and Genetic Control Explained

•Download as PPT, PDF•
•
R
raj kumar

The document summarizes key aspects of cell structure and function. It describes the three main parts of the cell - the plasma membrane, cytoplasm and organelles, and nucleus. It then explains several cellular structures and processes, including transport mechanisms, organelles such as mitochondria and lysosomes, and genetic control via DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis.

1 of 46
Cell Structure and Genetic Control www.freelivedoctor.com
Cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Plasma Membrane ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Plasma Membrane (continued) www.freelivedoctor.com
Cytoplasm, Organelles, Nucleoli ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Cytoplasm, Organelles, Nucleoli (continued) www.freelivedoctor.com
Bulk Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Bulk Transport (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Cilia, Flagella, Microvilli ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Cytoplasm and Cytoskeleton ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Lysosomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Peroxisomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Mitochondria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Ribosomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Golgi Complex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Cell Nucleus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Chromatin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Chromatin (continued) www.freelivedoctor.com
RNA Synthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Genetic Transcription ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Types of RNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Pre-mRNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Protein Synthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Protein Synthesis (continued) www.freelivedoctor.com
Protein Synthesis (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Protein Synthesis (continued) www.freelivedoctor.com
Transfer RNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Formation of a Polypeptide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Translation of mRNA www.freelivedoctor.com
Functions of ER and Golgi Complex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Functions of ER and Golgi Complex (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
DNA Replication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
DNA Replication (continued) www.freelivedoctor.com
DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Cell Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Cyclins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Mitosis (M Phase) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Mitosis (continued) www.freelivedoctor.com
Mitosis (continued) www.freelivedoctor.com
Role of Centrosome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Telomeres and Cell Division ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Meiosis (Reduction Division) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Meiosis (Reduction Division) (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
www.freelivedoctor.com
Cell Death ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

Recommended

Lecture 3 (genetic control, cell reproduction)
Lecture 3 (genetic control, cell reproduction)Lecture 3 (genetic control, cell reproduction)
Lecture 3 (genetic control, cell reproduction)Ayub Abdi
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
NucleusMAULIK PATEL
 
Chapter03 cell structure and genetic control
Chapter03 cell structure and genetic controlChapter03 cell structure and genetic control
Chapter03 cell structure and genetic controlnizam5007
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
NucleusSarita Nanda
 
Exploring the nucleus
Exploring the nucleusExploring the nucleus
Exploring the nucleusRiddhi Datta
 
Nucleus sk
Nucleus skNucleus sk
Nucleus skmeetkang1
 
Presentation on Nucleus
Presentation on NucleusPresentation on Nucleus
Presentation on NucleusDr. Kaushik Kumar Panigrahi
 
Nucleus structure and function
Nucleus structure and functionNucleus structure and function
Nucleus structure and functionThippeswamy M
 

Recommended

Lecture 3 (genetic control, cell reproduction)
Lecture 3 (genetic control, cell reproduction)Lecture 3 (genetic control, cell reproduction)
Lecture 3 (genetic control, cell reproduction)Ayub Abdi
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
NucleusMAULIK PATEL
 
Chapter03 cell structure and genetic control
Chapter03 cell structure and genetic controlChapter03 cell structure and genetic control
Chapter03 cell structure and genetic controlnizam5007
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
NucleusSarita Nanda
 
Exploring the nucleus
Exploring the nucleusExploring the nucleus
Exploring the nucleusRiddhi Datta
 
Nucleus sk
Nucleus skNucleus sk
Nucleus skmeetkang1
 
Presentation on Nucleus
Presentation on NucleusPresentation on Nucleus
Presentation on NucleusDr. Kaushik Kumar Panigrahi
 
Nucleus structure and function
Nucleus structure and functionNucleus structure and function
Nucleus structure and functionThippeswamy M
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
Nucleusuploadlessons
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
NucleusGreg Scrivin
 
Cytoplasm
CytoplasmCytoplasm
CytoplasmExpertsmind IT Education Pvt Ltd.
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
NucleusAkshay More
 
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulumEndoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulumbikashsingh2510
 
The nucleus by ayaz rangrez
The nucleus by ayaz rangrezThe nucleus by ayaz rangrez
The nucleus by ayaz rangrezAyaz Rangrez
 
Internal organization of nucleus and nucleolus
Internal organization of nucleus and nucleolusInternal organization of nucleus and nucleolus
Internal organization of nucleus and nucleolusHimanshu Upadhyay
 
Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..
Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..
Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..Swami Viekananda Institute of Modern Sciences
 
The amazing cell
The amazing cellThe amazing cell
The amazing cellguest19f176
 
Endoplasmic retiulum
Endoplasmic retiulum Endoplasmic retiulum
Endoplasmic retiulum chanderhash kumar
 
Nucleus Structure
Nucleus StructureNucleus Structure
Nucleus StructureMorgan Stanley
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
NucleusbobyTEdwin
 
Nucleus & Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus & Endoplasmic reticulumNucleus & Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus & Endoplasmic reticulumMoin Uddin
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
NucleusHarshraj Shinde
 
Endoplasmic reticulum class IX
Endoplasmic reticulum class IXEndoplasmic reticulum class IX
Endoplasmic reticulum class IXDurga Shree
 
Gene control and function
Gene control and functionGene control and function
Gene control and functionDr Sehrish Mughal
 
Functions of nucleus
Functions of nucleusFunctions of nucleus
Functions of nucleusMohsin Shad
 
Endoplasmic reticulum- cell Organelle
Endoplasmic reticulum- cell OrganelleEndoplasmic reticulum- cell Organelle
Endoplasmic reticulum- cell OrganelleAshishNain
 
Nucleus
Nucleus Nucleus
Nucleus Sami Rehman
 
Cell structure and genetic control
Cell structure and genetic controlCell structure and genetic control
Cell structure and genetic controlChy Yong
 
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared ResourceBiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resourcebiologyexchange
 
Lesson 5
Lesson 5Lesson 5
Lesson 5MrOakes
 

More Related Content

What's hot

The nucleus by ayaz rangrez
The nucleus by ayaz rangrezThe nucleus by ayaz rangrez
The nucleus by ayaz rangrezAyaz Rangrez
 
Internal organization of nucleus and nucleolus
Internal organization of nucleus and nucleolusInternal organization of nucleus and nucleolus
Internal organization of nucleus and nucleolusHimanshu Upadhyay
 
The amazing cell
The amazing cellThe amazing cell
The amazing cellguest19f176
 
Nucleus & Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus & Endoplasmic reticulumNucleus & Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus & Endoplasmic reticulumMoin Uddin
 
Endoplasmic reticulum class IX
Endoplasmic reticulum class IXEndoplasmic reticulum class IX
Endoplasmic reticulum class IXDurga Shree
 
Functions of nucleus
Functions of nucleusFunctions of nucleus
Functions of nucleusMohsin Shad
 
Endoplasmic reticulum- cell Organelle
Endoplasmic reticulum- cell OrganelleEndoplasmic reticulum- cell Organelle
Endoplasmic reticulum- cell OrganelleAshishNain
 

What's hot (19)

Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
Nucleus
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
Nucleus
 
Cytoplasm
CytoplasmCytoplasm
Cytoplasm
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
Nucleus
 
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulumEndoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum
 
The nucleus by ayaz rangrez
The nucleus by ayaz rangrezThe nucleus by ayaz rangrez
The nucleus by ayaz rangrez
 
Internal organization of nucleus and nucleolus
Internal organization of nucleus and nucleolusInternal organization of nucleus and nucleolus
Internal organization of nucleus and nucleolus
 
Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..
Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..
Ribosome - The Organelle acting as the Protein Synthesis site ..
 
The amazing cell
The amazing cellThe amazing cell
The amazing cell
 
Endoplasmic retiulum
Endoplasmic retiulum Endoplasmic retiulum
Endoplasmic retiulum
 
Nucleus Structure
Nucleus StructureNucleus Structure
Nucleus Structure
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
Nucleus
 
Nucleus & Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus & Endoplasmic reticulumNucleus & Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus & Endoplasmic reticulum
 
Nucleus
NucleusNucleus
Nucleus
 
Endoplasmic reticulum class IX
Endoplasmic reticulum class IXEndoplasmic reticulum class IX
Endoplasmic reticulum class IX
 
Gene control and function
Gene control and functionGene control and function
Gene control and function
 
Functions of nucleus
Functions of nucleusFunctions of nucleus
Functions of nucleus
 
Endoplasmic reticulum- cell Organelle
Endoplasmic reticulum- cell OrganelleEndoplasmic reticulum- cell Organelle
Endoplasmic reticulum- cell Organelle
 
Nucleus
Nucleus Nucleus
Nucleus
 

Similar to Cell Structure and Genetic Control Explained

Cell structure and genetic control
Cell structure and genetic controlCell structure and genetic control
Cell structure and genetic controlChy Yong
 
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared ResourceBiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resourcebiologyexchange
 
Lesson 5
Lesson 5Lesson 5
Lesson 5MrOakes
 
The Role Of Proteins Of Cell Membrane Transport
The Role Of Proteins Of Cell Membrane TransportThe Role Of Proteins Of Cell Membrane Transport
The Role Of Proteins Of Cell Membrane TransportCamella Taylor
 
Animal Cell Structure
Animal Cell StructureAnimal Cell Structure
Animal Cell StructureAchuth B S
 
cell physiology.pptx
cell physiology.pptxcell physiology.pptx
cell physiology.pptxkiranpalepu5
 
Cell biology lec 1.pdf.pdf
Cell biology lec 1.pdf.pdfCell biology lec 1.pdf.pdf
Cell biology lec 1.pdf.pdfmariammansour29
 
Dna and protein synthesis
Dna and protein synthesisDna and protein synthesis
Dna and protein synthesisPaula Mills
 
Lecture1 cytology
Lecture1 cytologyLecture1 cytology
Lecture1 cytologyReach Na
 
You must use the full name, no abbreviations. Name the dynamic found.pdf
You must use the full name, no abbreviations. Name the dynamic found.pdfYou must use the full name, no abbreviations. Name the dynamic found.pdf
You must use the full name, no abbreviations. Name the dynamic found.pdfmdameer02
 
Lec 3-Biochemical composition of cells.pptx
Lec 3-Biochemical composition of cells.pptxLec 3-Biochemical composition of cells.pptx
Lec 3-Biochemical composition of cells.pptximpactwolvesamazon
 
1.The cell is the basic unit of life, and all living things are cons.pdf
1.The cell is the basic unit of life, and all living things are cons.pdf1.The cell is the basic unit of life, and all living things are cons.pdf
1.The cell is the basic unit of life, and all living things are cons.pdfannaielectronicsvill
 
Characteristics Of Monoclonal Antibodiess
Characteristics Of Monoclonal AntibodiessCharacteristics Of Monoclonal Antibodiess
Characteristics Of Monoclonal AntibodiessStephanie Williams
 
lecture3geneticcontrolcellreproduction-180702011658.pdf
lecture3geneticcontrolcellreproduction-180702011658.pdflecture3geneticcontrolcellreproduction-180702011658.pdf
lecture3geneticcontrolcellreproduction-180702011658.pdfApdirizaqYuzuf
 
Enveloped Virus Research Paper
Enveloped Virus Research PaperEnveloped Virus Research Paper
Enveloped Virus Research PaperRochelle Schear
 
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)Paige Cavey
 

Similar to Cell Structure and Genetic Control Explained (20)

Cell structure and genetic control
Cell structure and genetic controlCell structure and genetic control
Cell structure and genetic control
 
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared ResourceBiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
BiologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
 
Lesson 5
Lesson 5Lesson 5
Lesson 5
 
Eukariotic Cell Structure
Eukariotic Cell StructureEukariotic Cell Structure
Eukariotic Cell Structure
 
The Role Of Proteins Of Cell Membrane Transport
The Role Of Proteins Of Cell Membrane TransportThe Role Of Proteins Of Cell Membrane Transport
The Role Of Proteins Of Cell Membrane Transport
 
Animal Cell Structure
Animal Cell StructureAnimal Cell Structure
Animal Cell Structure
 
cell physiology.pptx
cell physiology.pptxcell physiology.pptx
cell physiology.pptx
 
B 1
B 1 B 1
B 1
 
Cell biology lec 1.pdf.pdf
Cell biology lec 1.pdf.pdfCell biology lec 1.pdf.pdf
Cell biology lec 1.pdf.pdf
 
Dna and protein synthesis
Dna and protein synthesisDna and protein synthesis
Dna and protein synthesis
 
Lecture1 cytology
Lecture1 cytologyLecture1 cytology
Lecture1 cytology
 
cytology
cytologycytology
cytology
 
You must use the full name, no abbreviations. Name the dynamic found.pdf
You must use the full name, no abbreviations. Name the dynamic found.pdfYou must use the full name, no abbreviations. Name the dynamic found.pdf
You must use the full name, no abbreviations. Name the dynamic found.pdf
 
Genome organization
Genome organizationGenome organization
Genome organization
 
Lec 3-Biochemical composition of cells.pptx
Lec 3-Biochemical composition of cells.pptxLec 3-Biochemical composition of cells.pptx
Lec 3-Biochemical composition of cells.pptx
 
1.The cell is the basic unit of life, and all living things are cons.pdf
1.The cell is the basic unit of life, and all living things are cons.pdf1.The cell is the basic unit of life, and all living things are cons.pdf
1.The cell is the basic unit of life, and all living things are cons.pdf
 
Characteristics Of Monoclonal Antibodiess
Characteristics Of Monoclonal AntibodiessCharacteristics Of Monoclonal Antibodiess
Characteristics Of Monoclonal Antibodiess
 
lecture3geneticcontrolcellreproduction-180702011658.pdf
lecture3geneticcontrolcellreproduction-180702011658.pdflecture3geneticcontrolcellreproduction-180702011658.pdf
lecture3geneticcontrolcellreproduction-180702011658.pdf
 
Enveloped Virus Research Paper
Enveloped Virus Research PaperEnveloped Virus Research Paper
Enveloped Virus Research Paper
 
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
AS Biology, Unit 1 (Module 1) notes (OCR)
 

More from raj kumar

The umbilical cord
The umbilical cordThe umbilical cord
The umbilical cordraj kumar
 
The placenta
The placentaThe placenta
The placentaraj kumar
 
The foetal membranes
The foetal membranesThe foetal membranes
The foetal membranesraj kumar
 
Physiology of reproduction
Physiology of reproductionPhysiology of reproduction
Physiology of reproductionraj kumar
 
Minor complaints during pregnancy
Minor complaints during pregnancyMinor complaints during pregnancy
Minor complaints during pregnancyraj kumar
 
Diagnosis of pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancyDiagnosis of pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancyraj kumar
 
Antenatal care
Antenatal careAntenatal care
Antenatal careraj kumar
 
Postpartum mood disorders
Postpartum mood disordersPostpartum mood disorders
Postpartum mood disordersraj kumar
 
Normal and abnormal puerperium
Normal and abnormal puerperiumNormal and abnormal puerperium
Normal and abnormal puerperiumraj kumar
 
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)raj kumar
 
Symphysiotomy
SymphysiotomySymphysiotomy
Symphysiotomyraj kumar
 
Forceps delivery
Forceps deliveryForceps delivery
Forceps deliveryraj kumar
 
Caesarean section
Caesarean sectionCaesarean section
Caesarean sectionraj kumar
 
Normal labour
Normal labourNormal labour
Normal labourraj kumar
 
Anatomy of the foetal skull
Anatomy of the foetal skullAnatomy of the foetal skull
Anatomy of the foetal skullraj kumar
 
Anatomy of the female pelvis
Anatomy of the female pelvisAnatomy of the female pelvis
Anatomy of the female pelvisraj kumar
 
Active management of normal labour
Active management of normal labourActive management of normal labour
Active management of normal labourraj kumar
 
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancyThyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancyraj kumar
 

More from raj kumar (20)

The umbilical cord
The umbilical cordThe umbilical cord
The umbilical cord
 
The placenta
The placentaThe placenta
The placenta
 
The foetal membranes
The foetal membranesThe foetal membranes
The foetal membranes
 
Physiology of reproduction
Physiology of reproductionPhysiology of reproduction
Physiology of reproduction
 
Minor complaints during pregnancy
Minor complaints during pregnancyMinor complaints during pregnancy
Minor complaints during pregnancy
 
Diagnosis of pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancyDiagnosis of pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancy
 
Antenatal care
Antenatal careAntenatal care
Antenatal care
 
Postpartum mood disorders
Postpartum mood disordersPostpartum mood disorders
Postpartum mood disorders
 
Normal and abnormal puerperium
Normal and abnormal puerperiumNormal and abnormal puerperium
Normal and abnormal puerperium
 
Version
VersionVersion
Version
 
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
Vacuum extraction (ventouse)
 
Symphysiotomy
SymphysiotomySymphysiotomy
Symphysiotomy
 
Forceps delivery
Forceps deliveryForceps delivery
Forceps delivery
 
Episiotomy
EpisiotomyEpisiotomy
Episiotomy
 
Caesarean section
Caesarean sectionCaesarean section
Caesarean section
 
Normal labour
Normal labourNormal labour
Normal labour
 
Anatomy of the foetal skull
Anatomy of the foetal skullAnatomy of the foetal skull
Anatomy of the foetal skull
 
Anatomy of the female pelvis
Anatomy of the female pelvisAnatomy of the female pelvis
Anatomy of the female pelvis
 
Active management of normal labour
Active management of normal labourActive management of normal labour
Active management of normal labour
 
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancyThyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
 

Cell Structure and Genetic Control Explained