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Advance      Features             of
Smart Build Tools
Evaluation Document

2/18/2010
Rajesh Kumar
eMail: rajesh@scmgalaxy.com




SMART BUILD - ADVANCED FEATURES
February 18, 2010                ADVANCE FEATURES OF SMART BUILD TOOLS




Table of Contents

  Agile Development Challenges ............................................................................................. 2
  Deployment Challenges .......................................................................................................... 3
  Build Acceleration Challenges ............................................................................................... 4
  Integration with Elastic and Cloud Computing .................................................................... 4
  Workflow Management ........................................................................................................... 5
  Reference: ................................................................................................................................. 5




Agile Development Challenges

Two of the core principles of agile development are: "deliver working code
frequently" and "working software is the primary measure of progress." More and
more teams, from ISVs to enterprise IT groups, are recognizing the quality and

                                                                                                   scmGalaxy Build & Release
February 18, 2010   ADVANCE FEATURES OF SMART BUILD TOOLS

productivity benefits of integrating early and often. Whether you want to just build
and test more frequently or implement a comprehensive agile process, you'll need
to ensure that your build and test process is:

      fast
      automated (not requiring manual intervention)
      reliable (broken builds are the enemy of an agile approach)

Addressing the build-test-deploy process is one of the best first steps toward an
agile development model.

Agile Development Challenge                            Impact

Builds     require         manual         Integrating often will overwhelm
intervention                              a manual build process

Slow build cycle (whether                 Long builds limit the number of
long individual builds or a               iterations possible in a day
large number of build targets)            Builds longer than ~30 minutes
                                          rule out Continuous Integration



Developers introducing errors             If developers can't do preflight
during      integration    or             builds    and    tests   on    all
production builds                         targets/platforms prior to check-
                                          in, Continuous Integration can
                                          turn into Continuously Broken
                                          Builds




Deployment Challenges

Deployment of a real world application is a complex, and all-too-often, a manual
process. The complexity comes from the fact that the application may need to be
deployed to any number of environments: Development (DEV), Quality Assurance
(QA), User Acceptance Testing (UAT), Pre-production (STAGE), and Production
(PROD). Each of these environments is typically slightly different requiring different
accounts, password, and setting and thus it may seem like manual intervention is
required.

Complicating matters is the fact that today's business applications comprise
multiple moving parts that all need to be synchronized and deployed together. For
example, a typical J2EE application can be made up of an EAR file, database

                                                           scmGalaxy Build & Release
February 18, 2010   ADVANCE FEATURES OF SMART BUILD TOOLS

changes, some static content, and environment changes (such as JDBC connection
pools, Message Queues, etc.). Making sure that all these pieces get deployed on the
correct machines and in the correct order can feel like a daunting task, especially if
you need to repeat it for each environment. Keep in mind that each environment
may have a different number of database servers, application server, HTTP server,
etc.

Build Acceleration Challenges

Slow software build cycles are more than just an annoyance. Whether you have
long monolithic builds or a large number of smaller builds that take a long time,
they are having a real impact on your development organization.

      Wasted time, frustration waiting for builds
      Fixing broken builds delays testing
      Fewer bugs fixed, fewer features added
      Developers avoid builds
      QA may skip tests to meet deadlines

A recent survey of more than 350 development professionals found that 68%
reported broken builds at least a few times per month (and often weekly), and
fixing those typically wasted 2 weeks per year. The majority said their builds were
each more than 1 hour long, with 24% reporting builds of 2-4 hours, which
translates to time not spent creating great software.

Integration with Elastic and Cloud Computing

In a large infrastructure with many projects, the CI server often experiences
variable task loads with unpredictable load peaks (such as during releases). In an
environment with fixed resources, this leads to build queue growths, increased build
times, and poor build scheduling control.

Computing clouds such as Amazon EC2 provide a nice and efficient way to scale
resources to fulfill variable demands with random load spikes. Such rapid demand
growths is exactly what happens in Build Server during CI "rush hours," when
everyone starts personal builds before going home, and also during pre-release
days, when every new fix needs another round of unit tests, and build feedback
time becomes mission-critical.

Build Server utilizes EC2 via virtual build agents. Virtual build agents are similar to
standard ones, except that they run on virtual instances on the Amazon EC2. This
means that Build Server is able to dynamically start as many instances of such
agents as needed, in order to keep the build queue under control under high loads.
Additionally, Build Server can shut down virtual build agents when they are not
needed anymore, to minimize EC2 instances uptime.



                                                            scmGalaxy Build & Release
February 18, 2010   ADVANCE FEATURES OF SMART BUILD TOOLS

While being a great solution for mitigating peak loads and maintaining constant
build feedback time, Amazon EC2 integration also provides great cost optimization
opportunities, as each resource accumulates costs only while in use.

Workflow Management
In recent years, build management solutions have provided even more relief when
it comes to automating the build process. Both commercial and open source
solutions are available to perform more automated build and workflow processing.
Some solutions focus on automating the pre and post steps around the calling of
the build scripts, while others go beyond the pre and post build script processing
and drive down into streamlining the actual compile and linker calls without much
manual scripting.


Tools Comparison

                OpenMake        Bamboo      AnthillPro   TeamCity    Electric Cloud
Agile Support   YES             YES         YES          YES         YES
Deployment      YES             NO          YES          No          YES
Remote Agent    YES             YES         YES          YES         YES
Cloud - Elastic NO              YES         No           YES         YES
WorkFlow Mgmt YES               YES     -   YES          YES     -   YES, Limited
                                Limited                  Limited




Reference:
http://www.electric-cloud.com

www.anthillpro.com

http://www.atlassian.com

www.jetbrains.com/teamcity

http://www.openmakesoftware.com




                                                         scmGalaxy Build & Release

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Advance Features of Smart Build Tools

  • 1. Advance Features of Smart Build Tools Evaluation Document 2/18/2010 Rajesh Kumar eMail: rajesh@scmgalaxy.com SMART BUILD - ADVANCED FEATURES
  • 2. February 18, 2010 ADVANCE FEATURES OF SMART BUILD TOOLS Table of Contents Agile Development Challenges ............................................................................................. 2 Deployment Challenges .......................................................................................................... 3 Build Acceleration Challenges ............................................................................................... 4 Integration with Elastic and Cloud Computing .................................................................... 4 Workflow Management ........................................................................................................... 5 Reference: ................................................................................................................................. 5 Agile Development Challenges Two of the core principles of agile development are: "deliver working code frequently" and "working software is the primary measure of progress." More and more teams, from ISVs to enterprise IT groups, are recognizing the quality and scmGalaxy Build & Release
  • 3. February 18, 2010 ADVANCE FEATURES OF SMART BUILD TOOLS productivity benefits of integrating early and often. Whether you want to just build and test more frequently or implement a comprehensive agile process, you'll need to ensure that your build and test process is: fast automated (not requiring manual intervention) reliable (broken builds are the enemy of an agile approach) Addressing the build-test-deploy process is one of the best first steps toward an agile development model. Agile Development Challenge Impact Builds require manual Integrating often will overwhelm intervention a manual build process Slow build cycle (whether Long builds limit the number of long individual builds or a iterations possible in a day large number of build targets) Builds longer than ~30 minutes rule out Continuous Integration Developers introducing errors If developers can't do preflight during integration or builds and tests on all production builds targets/platforms prior to check- in, Continuous Integration can turn into Continuously Broken Builds Deployment Challenges Deployment of a real world application is a complex, and all-too-often, a manual process. The complexity comes from the fact that the application may need to be deployed to any number of environments: Development (DEV), Quality Assurance (QA), User Acceptance Testing (UAT), Pre-production (STAGE), and Production (PROD). Each of these environments is typically slightly different requiring different accounts, password, and setting and thus it may seem like manual intervention is required. Complicating matters is the fact that today's business applications comprise multiple moving parts that all need to be synchronized and deployed together. For example, a typical J2EE application can be made up of an EAR file, database scmGalaxy Build & Release
  • 4. February 18, 2010 ADVANCE FEATURES OF SMART BUILD TOOLS changes, some static content, and environment changes (such as JDBC connection pools, Message Queues, etc.). Making sure that all these pieces get deployed on the correct machines and in the correct order can feel like a daunting task, especially if you need to repeat it for each environment. Keep in mind that each environment may have a different number of database servers, application server, HTTP server, etc. Build Acceleration Challenges Slow software build cycles are more than just an annoyance. Whether you have long monolithic builds or a large number of smaller builds that take a long time, they are having a real impact on your development organization. Wasted time, frustration waiting for builds Fixing broken builds delays testing Fewer bugs fixed, fewer features added Developers avoid builds QA may skip tests to meet deadlines A recent survey of more than 350 development professionals found that 68% reported broken builds at least a few times per month (and often weekly), and fixing those typically wasted 2 weeks per year. The majority said their builds were each more than 1 hour long, with 24% reporting builds of 2-4 hours, which translates to time not spent creating great software. Integration with Elastic and Cloud Computing In a large infrastructure with many projects, the CI server often experiences variable task loads with unpredictable load peaks (such as during releases). In an environment with fixed resources, this leads to build queue growths, increased build times, and poor build scheduling control. Computing clouds such as Amazon EC2 provide a nice and efficient way to scale resources to fulfill variable demands with random load spikes. Such rapid demand growths is exactly what happens in Build Server during CI "rush hours," when everyone starts personal builds before going home, and also during pre-release days, when every new fix needs another round of unit tests, and build feedback time becomes mission-critical. Build Server utilizes EC2 via virtual build agents. Virtual build agents are similar to standard ones, except that they run on virtual instances on the Amazon EC2. This means that Build Server is able to dynamically start as many instances of such agents as needed, in order to keep the build queue under control under high loads. Additionally, Build Server can shut down virtual build agents when they are not needed anymore, to minimize EC2 instances uptime. scmGalaxy Build & Release
  • 5. February 18, 2010 ADVANCE FEATURES OF SMART BUILD TOOLS While being a great solution for mitigating peak loads and maintaining constant build feedback time, Amazon EC2 integration also provides great cost optimization opportunities, as each resource accumulates costs only while in use. Workflow Management In recent years, build management solutions have provided even more relief when it comes to automating the build process. Both commercial and open source solutions are available to perform more automated build and workflow processing. Some solutions focus on automating the pre and post steps around the calling of the build scripts, while others go beyond the pre and post build script processing and drive down into streamlining the actual compile and linker calls without much manual scripting. Tools Comparison OpenMake Bamboo AnthillPro TeamCity Electric Cloud Agile Support YES YES YES YES YES Deployment YES NO YES No YES Remote Agent YES YES YES YES YES Cloud - Elastic NO YES No YES YES WorkFlow Mgmt YES YES - YES YES - YES, Limited Limited Limited Reference: http://www.electric-cloud.com www.anthillpro.com http://www.atlassian.com www.jetbrains.com/teamcity http://www.openmakesoftware.com scmGalaxy Build & Release