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लोहगड आिण िवसापूर                    1030 m (3400 ft)
                         Elevation
                                      910 m (3038 ft)
                                      910 m (3038 ft)
Lohgad – The Iron Fort
L h d Th I        F t
                         Location    Lonavla
    and Visapur
Lohgad
  Lohgad was one of the most important forts of Satwaahan Period, which takes us to 2000 to 2500 years 
back. Bhaje & Bedse caves where used by Buddhist monks to stay. These caves are situated in the mountain 
 of Visapur. Sage Lomesh had been meditating on Lohgad, and this is why the fort is called so. It had been 
built with a primary intention to keep a watch on Nane Maval, Korbaarse Maval and Andhra Maval. After the 
              downfall of Bahmani kingdom, the fort went into the hands of Nizamshahi in 1489.

Thereafter it remained with till 1630. When the brother of seventh Nizam named second Burhan ruled here 
 (1590‐1594), he was imprisoned on this fort. In 1630, the fort went under the control of Adilshah. Shivaji 
Maharaj captured it in 1648, two years after he captured Torna. Netaji Palkar was appointed to look after the 
                                       fort and the surrounding region. 

   In 1665, Mirza raja Jaysingh invaded Purandar, and launched a major attack on the forts in Pune region. 
Villages nearby Lohgad became a victim of that. In March 1665, Kutubuddin attacked and looted the villages 
here. About 1500 soldiers came down from the fort, but could not sustain, and returned back. According to 
    the treaty of Purandar, the fort went into the hands of Aurangzeb. Shivaji Maharaj got it back in 1670. 

   Aurangzeb recaptured it in 1700. Shahu Maharaj gave the fort to Kanhoji Angre. In 1720 it was under the 
  control of Balaji Vishwanath. Nana Phadnis renovated the first, second and the fourth entrance of the fort. 
Jaavji Bomble and later Dhondopant Nitsure ruled under Nana Phadnis. He shifted his entire treasury on this 
fort, which was kept in Laxmi Kothi. Nana Phadnis passed away in 1800. His wife came here in 1802. Bajirao‐
 II was an inefficient ruler, who was pro‐British. General Wellesley was the person who insisted Dhondopant
    to be loyal to Bajirao. But it did not last long, and Dhondopant Nitsure’s man attacked Bajirao. Wellesley 
 decided to capture the fort. In 1818 colonel Prother came here and captured Visapur. Lohgad came into his 
                                         hands without firing a single bullet.
Visapur

       Lohgad




       Pawana
        Lake


Tung




                      Tikona
Vinchu Kata
The accident on
Mumbai-Pune highway
Raghavendra, Avinash,
Yuvraj, Aditya
Raghavendra,Sachin, Anil,
Aditya, Prafull, Sandesh
Yuvraj, Avinash, Amar
Mumbai-Pune Expressway




        Mumbai end
Amar, Anil, Rajeev, Raghavendra
Interview for tour guide.
Walking through the
paddy field
Visapur
Visapur




          Lohgad
Lohgad


                Vinchu kata




         ANIL
SANDESH
Lohgad
Raghavendra
              Aditya




                       Our guide
LOHGAD
Nedhe
Hanuman Temple at Lohgadwadi
View from Lohgadwadi




Fortification
View from Lohgadwadi
Tikona
Tung
Entrance to Lohgad
The Chilled Water
relived the strain
Visapur
Flowers of Sonki - Senecio bombayensis




       GOLD
       EVERYWHERE
GOLD
EVERYWHERE
GOLD
EVERYWHERE
Walking towards
Vinchukata
Vinchukata
Vinchukata Buruj




                   End of Vinchu kata
Tikona
Tea and buiscuits ar Lohgad Wadi
RAJEEV
Visapur
The forts of Lohgad and Visapur have played an important role in guarding the ancient 
                g            p         p y          p               g       g
 trade routes and being the savior of Bhaje and Bedse caves. Among them, Lohgad is 
 related to many significant historical events. Much of it is known. Unlike that, much 
  less is known about Visapur. In spite of being a very big fort, protected by a highly 
 impregnable fortification and presence of a large plateau, less is written about it, or 
              much less records could have added to information about it.

   Lohgad and Visapur lay in Nane M l Thi
   L h d d Vi            l i N       Maval. This region came under Nizamshahi after 
                                                    i           d Ni       h hi ft
dissolution of Bahmani rule. It went into the hands of Mughals in the treaty of Mahuli, 
 between Shahajiraje and Mughals. Seeing that the Mughals were not able to keep a 
  control over the region, Shivaji Maharaj captured almost all the forts here till 1660. 
  control over the region Shivaji Maharaj captured almost all the forts here till 1660
However, he lost the fort again to Mughals in the treaty of Purandar in 1665. However 
Aurangzeb broke the treaty. In 1682, Shahbuddin, a Mughal Sardar invaded the region, 
  and killed 60 Marathas in an anguish. However Marathas escaped to Visapur. They 
                                   g                             p           p        y
were chased, but moved in time to the village of Kusapur. On 4th march 1818 Colonel 
Prother captured Visapur, and the next day Lohgad fell into his hands. The mountain of 
Visapur is significant, as Bhaje caves have been carved out in the same mountain. The 
 destruction caused by Mughals and English is clearly evident from the injuries on the 
   Bhaje caves. These beautiful caves could have been bombarded by cannon balls, 
                      because much of their part has been broken.
Towards Bhaje
                            Caves




              Water tanks




Lohgad Wadi
Visapur
Top of Visapur
Tikona
                  Tung




         Lohgad
Rain water tanks having
Chilled water
(one should not soil it actually,
but it was too tempting)
Hanuman statue inside water
tank
Lohagd




Visapur fort wall
Mumbai-Pune
Express Way
Hanuman carved in
rock on way down
from Visapur
Visapur fort
in full view
Bhaje caves
Village at the
bottom of Visapur
fot where we had
lunch at 5PM
Un spoilt
       Un hurried
      Un touched
      Un confined
      Un expected
     Un conquered
     Un paralleled
     Un paralleled
      Un matched
      Un stressed
      Un stressed
       Un limited
Standing as silent sentinels to history are the 350‐odd forts of Maharashtra. Beaten by 
        g                             y                                                 y
the sea waves, lashed at by the torrential Deccan rains, or scorched in the blazing sun, 
     stand imposing ramparts and crumbling walls , the last lingering memories of 
 Maharashtra's martial times. Nowhere in the country would you encounter such a 
profusion of forts. And such variety. Sited on an island, or guarding the seas or among 
   the Sahyadri hills, whose zig‐zag walls and rounded bastions sit like a scepter and 
                           crown amidst hills turned mauve. 

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Lohgad Visapur

  • 1. लोहगड आिण िवसापूर 1030 m (3400 ft) Elevation 910 m (3038 ft) 910 m (3038 ft) Lohgad – The Iron Fort L h d Th I F t Location Lonavla and Visapur
  • 2. Lohgad Lohgad was one of the most important forts of Satwaahan Period, which takes us to 2000 to 2500 years  back. Bhaje & Bedse caves where used by Buddhist monks to stay. These caves are situated in the mountain  of Visapur. Sage Lomesh had been meditating on Lohgad, and this is why the fort is called so. It had been  built with a primary intention to keep a watch on Nane Maval, Korbaarse Maval and Andhra Maval. After the  downfall of Bahmani kingdom, the fort went into the hands of Nizamshahi in 1489. Thereafter it remained with till 1630. When the brother of seventh Nizam named second Burhan ruled here  (1590‐1594), he was imprisoned on this fort. In 1630, the fort went under the control of Adilshah. Shivaji  Maharaj captured it in 1648, two years after he captured Torna. Netaji Palkar was appointed to look after the  fort and the surrounding region.  In 1665, Mirza raja Jaysingh invaded Purandar, and launched a major attack on the forts in Pune region.  Villages nearby Lohgad became a victim of that. In March 1665, Kutubuddin attacked and looted the villages  here. About 1500 soldiers came down from the fort, but could not sustain, and returned back. According to  the treaty of Purandar, the fort went into the hands of Aurangzeb. Shivaji Maharaj got it back in 1670.  Aurangzeb recaptured it in 1700. Shahu Maharaj gave the fort to Kanhoji Angre. In 1720 it was under the  control of Balaji Vishwanath. Nana Phadnis renovated the first, second and the fourth entrance of the fort.  Jaavji Bomble and later Dhondopant Nitsure ruled under Nana Phadnis. He shifted his entire treasury on this  fort, which was kept in Laxmi Kothi. Nana Phadnis passed away in 1800. His wife came here in 1802. Bajirao‐ II was an inefficient ruler, who was pro‐British. General Wellesley was the person who insisted Dhondopant to be loyal to Bajirao. But it did not last long, and Dhondopant Nitsure’s man attacked Bajirao. Wellesley  decided to capture the fort. In 1818 colonel Prother came here and captured Visapur. Lohgad came into his  hands without firing a single bullet.
  • 3. Visapur Lohgad Pawana Lake Tung Tikona
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  • 15. Amar, Anil, Rajeev, Raghavendra
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  • 22. Lohgad Vinchu kata ANIL
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  • 31. Raghavendra Aditya Our guide
  • 33. Nedhe
  • 34. Hanuman Temple at Lohgadwadi
  • 38. Tung
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  • 45. Flowers of Sonki - Senecio bombayensis GOLD EVERYWHERE
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  • 53. Vinchukata Buruj End of Vinchu kata
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  • 56. Tea and buiscuits ar Lohgad Wadi
  • 58. Visapur The forts of Lohgad and Visapur have played an important role in guarding the ancient  g p p y p g g trade routes and being the savior of Bhaje and Bedse caves. Among them, Lohgad is  related to many significant historical events. Much of it is known. Unlike that, much  less is known about Visapur. In spite of being a very big fort, protected by a highly  impregnable fortification and presence of a large plateau, less is written about it, or  much less records could have added to information about it. Lohgad and Visapur lay in Nane M l Thi L h d d Vi l i N Maval. This region came under Nizamshahi after  i d Ni h hi ft dissolution of Bahmani rule. It went into the hands of Mughals in the treaty of Mahuli,  between Shahajiraje and Mughals. Seeing that the Mughals were not able to keep a  control over the region, Shivaji Maharaj captured almost all the forts here till 1660.  control over the region Shivaji Maharaj captured almost all the forts here till 1660 However, he lost the fort again to Mughals in the treaty of Purandar in 1665. However  Aurangzeb broke the treaty. In 1682, Shahbuddin, a Mughal Sardar invaded the region,  and killed 60 Marathas in an anguish. However Marathas escaped to Visapur. They  g p p y were chased, but moved in time to the village of Kusapur. On 4th march 1818 Colonel  Prother captured Visapur, and the next day Lohgad fell into his hands. The mountain of  Visapur is significant, as Bhaje caves have been carved out in the same mountain. The  destruction caused by Mughals and English is clearly evident from the injuries on the  Bhaje caves. These beautiful caves could have been bombarded by cannon balls,  because much of their part has been broken.
  • 59. Towards Bhaje Caves Water tanks Lohgad Wadi
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  • 66. Tikona Tung Lohgad
  • 67. Rain water tanks having Chilled water (one should not soil it actually, but it was too tempting)
  • 68. Hanuman statue inside water tank
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  • 72. Hanuman carved in rock on way down from Visapur
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  • 82. Village at the bottom of Visapur fot where we had lunch at 5PM
  • 83. Un spoilt Un hurried Un touched Un confined Un expected Un conquered Un paralleled Un paralleled Un matched Un stressed Un stressed Un limited Standing as silent sentinels to history are the 350‐odd forts of Maharashtra. Beaten by  g y y the sea waves, lashed at by the torrential Deccan rains, or scorched in the blazing sun,  stand imposing ramparts and crumbling walls , the last lingering memories of  Maharashtra's martial times. Nowhere in the country would you encounter such a  profusion of forts. And such variety. Sited on an island, or guarding the seas or among  the Sahyadri hills, whose zig‐zag walls and rounded bastions sit like a scepter and  crown amidst hills turned mauve.