This document provides an overview of the mobile operating systems landscape and the ongoing patent dispute between Apple and Samsung. It discusses the basics of operating systems, patents, and the market shares and relative strengths of platforms like Android, iOS, BlackBerry OS, Symbian and upcoming options like Windows Phone and Firefox OS. Specific details are provided on features and usage statistics for key players like Samsung, Apple, Nokia and others. Survey results suggest most users are aware of the Apple-Samsung lawsuits and prefer Android, with the Galaxy S series narrowing the success gap with iPhone.

1. APPLE VS SAMSUNG

2. CREATED BY..
• Rahul Jaswal
• Sanyam Seth
• Aadhar
• Ashwin Vasan
• Aditya KS

3. THE BASICS

4. A few technical terms..
• OS (Operating system) - An operating system (OS) is a
collection of software that manages computer
hardware resources and provides
common services for computer programs.
• Patents - Patents are a form of intellectual property which
gives an entity the right to be paid in exchange for use of its
invention for a particular amount of time.
• Kernel Hyper Threading With ROM management – We
advice you not to waste your time reading this up. Go, Get a
beer instead.

5. Operating systems
• Lets take a look at the various mobile
operating systems available today.
 Android
 iOS
 BB 5,6,7 OS. BB10.
 Windows Phone 8
 Symbian Belle, Anna, s60v5.
 Firefox, Ubuntu, Sailfish, Tizen.

6. Android
• It is an open source Linux based operating
system designed for smartphones and
tablets.
• Back financially and later bought by Google.
• Its limits are being pushed by companies like
Samsung which integrates it into cameras
and television sets.
• Gaming console OYUA is based on Android.

7. iOS
• iOS is Apple's mobile version of
the OSX operating system used on Apple
computers.
• Accounts as an operating system on 21% of
smartphones sales in Q4 of 2012.
• Apple does not licence it to run on non-Apple
devices

8. Symbian
• Symbian was a mobile operating system (OS)
and computing platform designed
for smartphones and currently maintained
by Accenture.
• It was the most popular smartphone OS on a
worldwide average until the end of 2010,
when it was overtaken by Android.
• Versions : s60v5, Anna, Belle.

9. BB OS
• BlackBerry OS is a proprietary mobile operating
system developed by BlackBerry Ltd. for
its BlackBerry line of smartphone handheld
devices.
• First to use the trackball as an input mode.
• Famous for tough security features which, at a
point of time, was rare in other platforms.
• BB10 uses a beautiful interface with gesture
based input.

10. Upcoming OSes
• Windows Phone OS: Easy to use, developed by
Microsoft. Adopted as the main OS by Nokia,
having lots of software integrations with it.
• Ubuntu: Also has a beautiful interface with
gesture based integration to powerful
multitasking.
• Tizen: Developed by Samsung, Is the successor
of Meego 1.0 which ran on Nokia N9.
• Firefox OS

12. Patents
• A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to
an inventor or their assignee for a limited period of time, in
exchange for the public disclosure of the invention. An invention is
a solution to a specific technological problem, and may be a
product or a process. Patents are a form of intellectual property.
• The exclusive right granted to a patentee in most countries is the
right to prevent others from making, using, selling, or distributing
the patented invention without permission.
• Typically, however, a patent application must include one or more
claims that define the invention. These claims must meet relevant
patentability requirements, such as novelty and non-obviousness.

13. Legal frame work of patents
• Under the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Agreement
on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,
patents should be available in WTO member states for any
invention, in all fields of technology,and the term of
protection available should be a minimum of twenty
years. Nevertheless, there are variations on what is
patentable subject matter from country to country.
• The grant and enforcement of patents are governed by
national laws, and also by international treaties, where
those treaties have been given effect in national laws.
Patents are granted by national or regional patent offices.
A given patent is therefore only useful for protecting an
invention in the country in which that patent is granted.

14. Legal framework of patents-2
• Commonly, a nation forms a patent office
with responsibility for operating that nation's
patent system, within the relevant patent
laws. The patent office generally has
responsibility for the grant of patents, with
infringement being the remit of national
courts.

15. Pros of patents
• Patents provide incentives for economically efficient research and
development (R&D).
• In accordance with the original definition of the term "patent," patents
facilitate and encourage disclosure of innovations into the public domain
for the common good. If inventors did not have the legal protection of
patents, in many cases, they would prefer or tend to keep their
inventions secret
• In many industries (especially those with high fixed costs and either low
marginal costs or low reverse engineering costs — computer processors,
and pharmaceuticals for example), once an invention exists, the cost of
commercialization (testing, tooling up a factory, developing a market,
etc.) is far more than the initial conception cost. (For example, the
internal "rule of thumb" at several computer companies in the 1980s
was that post-R&D costs were 7-to-1). Unless there is some way to
prevent copies from competing at the marginal cost of production,
companies don't invest in making the invention a product.

16. Cons of patents
• Patents reward and ABET misplaced pharmaceutical
R&D priorities, which they describe as being directed
to creating incremental improved treatments for
diseases prevalent in wealthy countries and away
from diseases that cause devastation in the
developing world.
• Increases prices across the spectrum due to the
addition of royalties to all cost prices
• in case of ground breaking or revolutionary
inventions they allow a single company to dominate
the market in a way a kin to a monopoly

17. Patent infringement
• Patent infringement is the commission of a
prohibited act with respect to a patented
invention without permission from the
patent holder. Permission may typically be
granted in the form of a license. The
definition of patent infringement may vary by
jurisdiction, but it typically includes using or
selling the patented invention

18. Common defences used in
infringement cases
• In response to allegations of infringement, an accused infringing
party will generally assert one or more of the following:
• it was not practicing the patented invention;
• it was not performing any infringing act in the territory covered by
the patent;
• the patent has expired;
• the patent (or the particular claim(s) alleged to be infringed) is
invalid, because the invention in question does not meet
patentability or includes a formal defect, rendering the patent
invalid or unenforceable;
• it has obtained a license under the patent;
• the patent holder is infringing patent rights belonging to the
accused infringing party, and the party may resolve the dispute in
settlement or cross-licensing.

19. Market Share

20. WORLDWIDE SMARTPHONE
SALES (BASED ON OS)
This is till Quarter 4 of
2012 and we cab clearly
See the Android tops the
List followed by iOS and
Then RIM’s BlackBerry OS.
Source: Gartner 2013

21. TOTAL MOBILE PHONE
SHIPMENTS (COMPANY WISE)
Mobile phones 4Q ’11 4Q ’12
(mil. phones) 4Q11 4Q12 Share Share
Samsung 93.8 107.0 20% 23%
Nokia 111.7 85.1 23% 18%
Apple 35.5 43.5 7% 9%
ZTE 18.9 16.2 4% 3%
LG 16.9 15.0 4% 3%
Huawei 14.0 13.7 3% 3%
TCL 10.7 11.1 2% 2%
Lenovo 5.2 8.3 1% 2%
Sony 8.9 7.9 2% 2%
Motorola 10.1 7.8 2% 2%
Others 152.0 156.6 32% 33%
Total 477.7 472.1 100% 100%
Samsung leads the
Share of mobile
Shipments worldwide
Followed by Nokia
and Apple.
Nokia saw a dip from 23
to 18 percent losing the
top spot to Samsung, due
to it’s shift to Windows
OS on its phones and the
termination of Symbian
OS.

22. PIE CHART – MARKET
SHARE (Q4 2012)
Samsung
Nokia
Apple
ZTE
NOTE: These top 4 companies constitute 53% of market share, rest 47% includes other
companies with smaller market shares such as LG, Motorola, Sony, Huawei, etc.
23%
3%
9%
18%

23. THE HIGHLY DYNAMIC
PLATFORM MARKET

24. MARKET SHARE
SUMMARY
 Apple remains on top in the United States with a share of 37.8 percent followed by
Samsung with 21.4 percent market share, as per “comScore” till Jan 2013.
 Worldwide, Samsung is the leading smartphone maker with 23% of mobile shipments
followed by Nokia with 18% and Apple with 9%.
 Samsung overtook Apple due to the success of its famous Galaxy line, specifically Galaxy
S2 and Galaxy S3. Now they have launched their latest flagship device, the Samsung
Galaxy S4.
 Android smartphones took 31% of all mobile phone shipments and iOS in second place at
9% till Q4 2012. The success of Samsung goes hand in hand with the rapid growth of
Android OS which Samsung uses in their phones.

26. Number of available apps-

27. Total App Sales Revenue
• iOS = 6 x Android
• Ease of purchase: Checkout vs. iTunes
• 93% iOS users have iTunes accounts with credit card info.
• Google encourages free stuff.

28. DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM-
• Android OS: Java
– Provides Source Code for each app.
– Key to OS success
– can reach core components.
• iOS: Objective C
– Restrictive guidelines
– Fixed set of tools, nothing outside, nothing deep
– No Flash!

29. Multitasking Abilities
• Android OS:
– Very versatile  dynamic
– Highly fragmented  challenging
• In USA: 80 Android models vs. 9 iOS models
– Poor battery performance
– Best notification system (e.g. emails)
• iOS:
– Stable and exclusive platform
– Fixed set of tools, with clear potential and boundaries 
easier
– Better battery backup

30. SECURITY
ANDROID OS iOS
– Access control, isolation, web
security
– Encryption
– Permission-based access
control:
• Static list in manifest
• User presented with list at
installation time
– Wild West app marketplace.
• Nearly any app is allowed to
market
• Android-specific malware
– Access control, isolation, web
security
– Encryption
– Permission-based access
control:
• Dialog box at run time.
– Auto Erase

31. OS UPGRADES
ANDROID: iOS:
–Millions of
phones under
contract cannot
be updated
–0.4% run the
latest version
–Apple disallows
old devices to
update
permanently
vulnerable to
easy attacks
–~90% run one of
the two latest
versions

32. Which is Better?
OS Mkt Share
Number of Apps
Revenue
Developer Interest
Easiness of PL
Platform
Multitasking
Security
OS Upgrades

33. Comparison Conclusions
• The latest update to each platform offers its
own improvements, but Android 4.1 offers a
clear advantage in two key areas: voice
recognition services and maps.
• In the end, however, the song remains the
same: Android 4.1 (Jelly Bean) offers more
features and greater customization, while iOS
6 keeps things simple and is easier to
navigate.

34. We performed a survey and the
following are our results after analysis
• 80 % of the people surveyed said they were AWARE of the current patent
dispute between Apple and Samsung. The patent disputes are now a big
issue in the world of technology.
• 70% chose ANDROID as the mobile operating system they would want to
use. Android still dominates as the first preference for mobile users.
• When asked if the Galaxy S Series of Samsung diluted the success of the
iPhone, 60 percent said YES. The success of Galaxy S2 and S3 helped
Samsung become the #1 seller of mobile phones, overtaking Apple.
• Although 70 % of those surveyed said that Apple has NOT lost its brand value
after the death of Steve Jobs. People still believe in the “innovation driven”
Apple that created the amazing iPad and iPhone.
• Amongst Samsung Galaxy S3, Apple iPhone 5 and Nokia Lumia 920, 70%
users would choose to buy an S3. The reason is the amazing user
experience, the great Android OS and Samsung’s larger screens. This led to
S3 becoming the largest selling phone of 2012.

35. Thank You