Presented at the 4th Global Infrastructure Basel Summit 21 & 22 May 2014.
Read more about the world leading platform for Sustainable Infrastructure Finance at www.gib-foundation.org.
Next Summit: 27 & 28 May 2015 in Switzerland
2. Total climate investment equaled $359 billion in 2012…
…and not nearly enough.
$5 trillion min
needed
through 2020
That’s roughly the same as the year before.
We’re falling further and further behind globally agreed
goals for safe emissions levels.
The investment gap
3. Green Bonds are where proceeds go to qualifying green investments.
The labelled Green and Climate Bond market is – so far – 90%
“asset-linked”, modelled on the European Investment Bank Climate
Bonds and World Bank Green Bonds.
Green Municipal Bonds have been issued in USA, France and
Sweden. Johannesburg’s Green Bond to go to market this month.
Green Labelled Bonds are growing fast
Qtr1
9bn
USD
5. Four linked projects
North
American
Green Munis
North
American
Green Munis
EU Green
City Bonds
EU Green
City Bonds
China Green
City Bonds
China Green
City Bonds
Emerging
Market Green
City Bonds
Emerging
Market Green
City Bonds
Bond market is vast. Private/public listed etc. We screened data on bloomberg as a starting point.
Step 1)
Large thematic screen for key climate solutions in each theme, both in the bond database where info mainly confined to titles, and equity database where company information is better and we can identify corporates that provide these goods/services/infrastructure
Highlight only companies which issue bonds
Identify bonds issued only since 2005
Step 2)
Read through description of each corporate/bond to double check alignment with theme – classified bonds as fully, partially aligned.
Read through company disclosure where unclear.
Cross check with other lists – e.g. HSBC index constituents, muni bond lists and MDB list, CDP respondents etc.
Step 3)
Make judgement calls
Clean up and filter bonds ONLY with 100% revenue dedicated to climate themes
NEXT
Buy-side
Signalling on demand
Green standards
UN SG Summit
Issuance
2014: Corporate
2015:Green City Bonds (rich & emerging markets)
Addressing fragmentation + b/s challenges for banks & utilities
Green securitization / ABS / YieldCo issuance
Emerging market aggregators
Pass-through platforms
Public sector credit support (EU project)