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Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala                               Curso de Química Clínica l
Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia                                    Instructora: Paola
Escuela de Química Biológica                                                      Día: Viernes
Departamento de Bioquímica                                                           Sección: F

     200710619 Neidy Deydania Oliva Xitimul, 200910733 Dwight Sidney Smith de Paz,
 200910843 Carlos Benjamin Salazar Batres, 200911006 Harlem Róterdan de León Natareno

                                     Hoja de trabajo No. 1
1. Calcule la medida del control normal y anormal de cada una de las siguientes series de
   datos de Control; calcular media, desviación estándar y realizar las Graficas de Levery.
   Laboratorio A
       Nivel I (Control Normal)

Control lote 12345                              Creatinkinasa
Instrumento                                     ABC
Unidad                                          U/L
Valores                                         94,93,97,95,95,100, 99,100,99
Medida                                          96.89
Desviación estándar                             2.71
        Nivel II (Control Anormal)

Control lote 12345                              Creatinkinasa
Instrumento                                     ABC
Unidades                                        U/L
Valores                                         327, 325, 323, 315, 306, 304, 298, 327, 334
Media                                           317.67
Desviación estándar                             12.45
Grafica de Control Nivel 1




Grafica de Control Nivel II
2. En el laboratorio X quieren compararse dos instrumentos o reactivos, se requiere
   determinar cuál instrumento es más preciso, se analizaron los ensayos de Calcio, Fósforo y
   Glucosa, llevándose a cabo una serie de determinaciones o lecturas, obteniéndose lo
   siguiente.

Instrumento I

                                Media                          Desviación estándar
Calcio (meq/ L)                 7.6                            0.6
Fósforo (mg/dl)                 4.3                            0.2
Glucosa (mg/dl)                 98                             6


Instrumento II

                                Media                          Desviación estándar
Calcio (meq/ L)                 7.4                            0.9
Fósforo (mg/dl)                 4                              0.23
Glucosa (mg/dl)                 99                             4.5
Responder:

¿Qué medida utilizaría para evaluar la precisión?

Para evaluar la precisión, es importante utilizar la desviación estándar para saber que tan
preciso sea el método, ya que entre menor sea la desviación estándar mas preciso será el
método.

¿Qué instrumento utilizaría para cada prueba y porqué?

Para el calcio y el fósforo el instrumento con mayor precisión seria el uno ya que sus
desviaciones estándar son menores por lo que nos indica que sus valores obtenidos no están
muy dispersos. Mientras que para la prueba de glucosa sería mejor utilizar el intrumento II ya
que en el uno, existe mucha variación de datos y eso se logra observar por una desviación muy
elevada, (6).

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Ht1!

  • 1. Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Curso de Química Clínica l Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Instructora: Paola Escuela de Química Biológica Día: Viernes Departamento de Bioquímica Sección: F 200710619 Neidy Deydania Oliva Xitimul, 200910733 Dwight Sidney Smith de Paz, 200910843 Carlos Benjamin Salazar Batres, 200911006 Harlem Róterdan de León Natareno Hoja de trabajo No. 1 1. Calcule la medida del control normal y anormal de cada una de las siguientes series de datos de Control; calcular media, desviación estándar y realizar las Graficas de Levery. Laboratorio A Nivel I (Control Normal) Control lote 12345 Creatinkinasa Instrumento ABC Unidad U/L Valores 94,93,97,95,95,100, 99,100,99 Medida 96.89 Desviación estándar 2.71 Nivel II (Control Anormal) Control lote 12345 Creatinkinasa Instrumento ABC Unidades U/L Valores 327, 325, 323, 315, 306, 304, 298, 327, 334 Media 317.67 Desviación estándar 12.45
  • 2. Grafica de Control Nivel 1 Grafica de Control Nivel II
  • 3. 2. En el laboratorio X quieren compararse dos instrumentos o reactivos, se requiere determinar cuál instrumento es más preciso, se analizaron los ensayos de Calcio, Fósforo y Glucosa, llevándose a cabo una serie de determinaciones o lecturas, obteniéndose lo siguiente. Instrumento I Media Desviación estándar Calcio (meq/ L) 7.6 0.6 Fósforo (mg/dl) 4.3 0.2 Glucosa (mg/dl) 98 6 Instrumento II Media Desviación estándar Calcio (meq/ L) 7.4 0.9 Fósforo (mg/dl) 4 0.23 Glucosa (mg/dl) 99 4.5 Responder: ¿Qué medida utilizaría para evaluar la precisión? Para evaluar la precisión, es importante utilizar la desviación estándar para saber que tan preciso sea el método, ya que entre menor sea la desviación estándar mas preciso será el método. ¿Qué instrumento utilizaría para cada prueba y porqué? Para el calcio y el fósforo el instrumento con mayor precisión seria el uno ya que sus desviaciones estándar son menores por lo que nos indica que sus valores obtenidos no están muy dispersos. Mientras que para la prueba de glucosa sería mejor utilizar el intrumento II ya que en el uno, existe mucha variación de datos y eso se logra observar por una desviación muy elevada, (6).