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Media Facts
S O U T H A F R ICA & SADC
2008
In partnership with OMD, Tony Koenderman’s AdReview provides expert and
accurate media information, ensuring the primacy of our brand in
media and marketing communications.
Project editor: Tony Koenderman
Project manager: Terry Barker
Tony Koenderman’s AdReview in association with Finweek
1st Floor, Media24, 5 Pro­tea Place (off Fred­man Drive) Sand­own 2196
PO Box 786466, Sand­ton 2146
Tel: (011) 263-4700
email: tonyk@finweek.co.za
Disclaimer
While every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure accuracy of the statistical and other
contents, the publishers and copyright owners cannot accept a liability in respect of errors or omissions.
Readers will appreciate that the data is only as up-to-date as printing schedules will allow and is subject to
change during the natural course of events.
For more information and a free assessment of your current media plans, contact us at:
Johannesburg:	 CEO – Josh Dovey (011) 303-2000 josh.dovey@omd.co.za
Cape Town: 	 Nelly McLean (021) 425 8838 nelly.mclean@omd.co.za
Durban:	 Nicole Kock (031) 533 7950 nicole.kock@omd.co.za
Web site:	 www.omd.co.za
S o u t h A f r i c a n
Media Facts
THE POWER OF IDEAS.
OMD believes in powerful ideas, driven by meaningful
insight, to deliver compelling business results. We
understand that creativity is the only sustainable source
of differentiation and competitive advantage for ourselves
and our clients. We pride ourselves on delivering
innovative media solutions to our clients’ marketing
challenges at the keenest possible prices. OMD is one of
the largest and most influential media communications
specialists in the world. Our network invests billions
of dollars in media through ninety offices across fifty
five markets. The approach to our work is unique and
it has helped to contribute to the success of many of
the world’s leading brands in today’s highly competitive
market. For media savvy that raises the consciousness of
your target consumer, choose an enlightened approach.
Call Josh Dovey on +27 11 303 2000 now.
From left: Josh Dovey
(CEO), Gary Westwater
(Financial Director)
1
OMD SA 6 Benmore Road, Benmore Gardens, Sandton 2196 Johannesburg. www.omdmedia.co.za
South African Development Country	 3
	 SADC map	 3
	 SADC Key Facts: Geography	 4
	 SADC Key Facts: People	 6
	 SADC Key Facts: Economy	 8
	 SADC Countries in the World	 10
SA Economic Indicators	 11
	 South Africa: Provinces & Capitals	 11
	 GDP by Economic Activity	 12
	 Personal Disposable Income by Province	 12
	 Share of Personal Disposable Income by Race	 12
SA Demographics	 13
	 Population Profile Adult 16+	 13
	 Population Distribution by Age	 14
	 Population by Home Language	 14
The SA Media Markets	 15
	 Access to Media	 15
	 Access to Telecommunications	 15
	 Above-the-line Adspend in R’millions	 16
	 Growth of Media Opportunities	 16
	 Adspend & Consumer Price Index	 17
	 Above-the-line Adspend by Category	 17
Television	 18
	 Top five programmes	 19
	 TV Performance	 19
Radio	 20
Newspapers: Dailies	 22
Newspapers: Major Weeklies	 23
Newspapers: Community	 24
Consumer Magazines	 25
Business to Business	 27
Out of Home	 29
Cinema	 30
Online Media	 31
Useful Contacts	 32
SADC Countries	 33
	 Angola; Botswana; DRC; Lesotho; Malawi; 	 31-37
	 Mauritius; Mozambique; Namibia; Seychelles; 	 38-41
	 Swaziland; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe	 42-45	
	
c o n t e n t s
2
3
sadc: map
4
s a d c k e y f a c t s
	 Background	 Climate	
Angola	 In 2002 Angola started rebuilding after the end of a 27-year 	 Semi-arid in south and along 	
Total: 1,246,700sq km	 civil war following independence from Portugal 	 coast to Luanda; north has cool, 	
	 in 1975. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost,	 dry season (May to Oct) and 	
	 and 4 million people displaced.	 hot, rainy season (Nov to April)		
Botswana	 Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, 	 Semi-arid; warm winters and	
Land: 585,370; water;	 Botswana adopted its new name upon independence 	 hot summers	
15,000; total: 600,370	 in 1966.		
Democratic Republic 	Established as a Belgian colony in 1908, it has been	 Tropical; hot and humid in 	
of the Congo	 marred by extreme instability since gaining independence 	 equatorial river basin; cooler 	
Land: 2,267,600;	 in 1960. A successful referendum was held in 2005 and 	 and drier in southern highlands; 	
water: 77,810; 	 elections for the presidency, National Assembly, and 	 cooler and wetter in eastern 		
total: 2,345,410	 provincial legislatures in 2006.	 highlands.			
Lesotho	 Basutoland became the Kingdom of Lesotho on 	 Temperate; cool to cold, dry 	
Total: 30,355	 independence from the UK in 1966.	 winters; hot, wet summers	
Malawi	 Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland 	 Sub-tropical; rainy season 	
Land: 94,080; water:	 became independent Malawi in 1964.	 (Nov to May); dry season	
24,400; total: 118,480		 (May to Nov)	
Mauritius	 First explored by the Portuguese in 1505; it was held 	 Tropical, modified by SE trade 	
Land: 2,030; water:	 by the Dutch, French and British before independence 	 winds; warm, dry winter; hot, 	
10; total: 2,040	 in 1968.	 wet, humid summer	
Mozambique	 After almost 500 years as a Portuguese colony, independence 	 Tropical to subtropical	
Land: 784,090;	 came in 1975. Emigration by whites and a civil war which 		
water: 17,500; 	 ended in 1992 hindered development. The 1990 constitution 		
total: 801,590	 provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy.
Namibia	 Colonised by Germany in the late 1800s, Namibia was 	 Mainly desert; hot, dry; 	
Total: 825,418	 administered by South Africa from 1918. After a 25-year 	 rainfall sparse and erratic	
	 bush war, it gained independence in 1990 and has been 		
	 governed by SWAPO since.			
Seychelles	 Britain ruled the islands from 1814 to independence in 	 Tropical marine; humid; cooler 	
Total: 455	 1976. A new constitution and free elections came in 1993.	 season in southeast monsoon 	
		 (late May to Sep); warmer during 	
		 northwest monsoon (Mar to May)	
South Africa	 After rule by various Boer republics and the British the 	 Mostly semi-arid; subtropical 	
Total: 1,219,912	 resulting Union of South Africa (1910) and Republic (1961) 	 along east coast; sunny days, 	
	 operated under a policy of the separation of the races. 	 cool nights	
	 The 1990s brought an end to apartheid politically and in 			
	 1994 ushered in black majority rule.			
Swaziland	 Autonomy for the Swazis of southern Africa was 	 Varies from tropical to near 	
Land: 17,203; water: 	 guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; inde-	 temperate	
160; total: 17,363	 pendence was granted in 1968. Political parties banned.			
Tanzania	 Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the 	 Varies from tropical along 	
Land: 886,037; water: 	 early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the 	 coast to temperate in 	
59,050; total: 945,087	 nation of Tanzania in 1964.	 highlands	
Zambia	 Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South 	 Tropical; modified by altitude; 	
Land: 740,724; water: 	 Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK 	 rainy season (October to	
11,890; total: 752,614	 in 1923, changing to Zambia upon independence in 1964.	 April)		
Zimbabwe	 The UK annexed Southern Rhodesia from the [British] 	 Tropical; moderated by 	
Land: 386,670; 	 South Africa Company in 1923. In 1965 the (White) 	 altitude; rainy season 	
water: 3,910; 	 government unilaterally declared its independence. UN 	 (November to March)	
total: 390,580	 sanctions and a guerrilla uprising led to free elections in
	 1979 and independence (as Zimbabwe) in 1980.		
Geography
5
Terrain	 Natural resources	 Land use
Narrow coastal plain rises 	 Petroleum, diamonds, 	 Arable land: 2.7%;
abruptly to vast interior 	 iron ore, phosphates,	 other 97%.
plateau	 copper, feldspar,
		 gold, bauxite, uranium	
Predominantly flat to gently 	 Diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, 	 Arable land: 0.7%;
rolling tableland; Kalahari 	 soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, 	 other 99.3%.
Desert in southwest	 silver
Vast central basin is a	 Cobalt, copper, petroleum, 	 Arable land: 2.9%;
low-lying plateau; mountains	 industrial and gem diamonds, gold, 	 permanent crops: 0.5%;
in east	 silver, zinc, manganese, tin,	 other 96.6%.
		 uranium, coal, hydropower, timber
			
Mostly highland with plateaus, 	 Water, agriculture, diamonds, sand, 	 Arable land: 10.9%; perma-
hills, and mountains	 clay, building stone	 nent crops: 0.1%; other 89%.
Narrow elongated plateau with	 Limestone, arable land, hydropower, 	 Arable land: 20.7%;
rolling plains, rounded hills, some 	 unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, 	 permanent crops: 1.2%;
mountains	 and bauxite	 other 78%.
Island: small coastal plain	 Arable land, fish	 Arable land: 49%;
rising to discontinuous mountains 		 permanent crops: 2.9%;
encircling central plateau		 other 48%.
Mostly coastal lowlands, 	 Coal, titanium, natural gas, 	 Arable land: 5.4%;
uplands in centre, high plateaus	 hydropower, tantalum, 	 permanent crops: 0.3%;
in northwest, mountains in west	 graphite	 other 94%.
Mostly high plateau; Namib 	 Diamonds, copper, uranium, 	 Arable land: 1%;
Desert along coast; Kalahari 	 gold, lead, tin, lithium, 	 permanent pasture: 46%;
Desert in east	 cadmium, zinc, salt, 	 forests/woodland: 22%;
			 hydropower, fish	 other 22%.
Islands. Mahe Group is granitic, 	 Fish, copra, cinnamon trees	 Arable land: 2.2%;
narrow coastal strip, rocky, hilly; 		 permanent crops: 13%;
others are coral, flat, elevated reefs		 other 84.8%.
Vast interior plateau rimmed by 	 Gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron 	 Arable land: 12.1%;
rugged hills and narrow coastal 	 ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates,	 permanent crops: 0.8%;
plain	 tin, uranium, gem diamonds, 	 other 87.1%.
			 platinum, copper, vanadium,
			 salt, natural gas		
Mostly mountains and hills; 	 Asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite,hydro- 	 Arable land: 10.3%;
some moderately sloping plains	 power, forests, small gold and diamond 	 permanent crops: 0.8%;
			 deposits, quarry stone and talc	 other 88.9%.
Plains along coast; central 	 Hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron 	 Arable land: 4.2%;
plateau; highlands in north, 	 ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, 	 permanent crops: 1.2%;
south	 natural gas, nickel	 other 94.6%.
Mostly high plateau with some 	 Copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, 	 Arable land: 7%;
hills and mountains	 emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, 	 other 93%.
		 hydropower	
Mostly high plateau with higher 	 Coal, chromium, asbestos, gold, 	 Arable land: 8.2%;
central plateau (highveld); 	 nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, 	 permanent crops: 0.3%;
mountains in east	 lithium, tin, platinum group metals	 other 91.4%.
6
s a d c k e y f a c t s
	 Pop. 2006	 Age 			
	 (growth pa)	 structure	 Ethnic groups	
	 (est. 2015)				
Angola	
Botswana	
Democratic 	
Republic of the 	
Congo	
Lesotho	
Malawi	
Mauritius	
Mozambique	
Namibia	
Seychelles	
South Africa	
Swaziland	
Tanzania	
Zambia	
Zimbabwe	
People
16.4 million
(2.7%)
[20.9 million]
1.8 million
(-0.4%)
[1.7 million]
59.3 million
(3.0%)
[77.9 million]
1.8 million
(-0.3%)
[1.7 million]
13.2 million
(2.2%)
[16.0 million]
1.3 million
(0.7%)
[1.3 million]
20.1 million
(1.7%)
[23.5 million]
2.1 million
(1.0%)
[2.2 million]
0.09 million
(N/A)
[N/A]
46.9 million
(0.1%)
[47.3 million]
1.1 million
(-0.4%)
[1.1 million]
39.5 million
(2.1%)
[47.1 million]
11.9 million
(1.7%)
[13.8 million]
13.1 million
(0.6%)
[13.8 million]
0-14: 43.7%;
15-64: 53.5%;
+ 65: 2.8%
0-14: 35.8%;
15-64: 60.3%;
+65: 3.9%
0-14: 47.6%;
15-64: 49.9%;
+65: 2.6%
0-14: 35.7%;
15-64: 59.3%;
+65: 5.0%
0-14: 46.1%;
15-64: 51.2%;
+65: 2.7%
0-14: 23.5%;
15-64: 69.8%;
+65: 6.7%
0-14: 44.7%;
15-64: 52.5%;
+65: 2.8%
0-14: 37.7%;
15-64: 58.6%;
+65: 3.8%
0-14: 25.4%;
15-64: 68.5%;
+65: 6.1%
0-14: 29.1%;
15-64: 65.5%;
+65: 5.4%
0-14: 40.3%;
15-64: 56.1%;
+65: 3.6%
0-14: 43.9%;
15-64: 53.3%;
+65: 2.8%
0-14: 45.7%;
15-64: 51.9%;
+65: 2.4%
0-14: 37.2%;
15-64: 59.3%;
+65: 3.5%
Ovimbundu: 37%; Kimbundu: 25%; Bakongo: 13%;
Mestico (mixed European and native African): 2%;
European: 1%; Other 22%
Tswana: 79%; Kalanga: 11%; Basarwa: 3%; Other,
including Kgalagadi and white: 7%
Over 200 ethnic groups, majority Bantu. Four
largest tribes: Mongo, Luba, Kongo (Bantu),
Mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic): about 45%
Sotho: 99.7%; White, Asian, and other: 0.3%
Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena,
Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde, Asian, European
Indo-Mauritian: 68%; Creole: 27%: Sino-Mauritian:
3%; Franco-Mauritian: 2%
African (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and
others): 99.7%; Europeans: 0.06%; Euro-Africans:
0.2%; Indian: 0.1%
Ovambo: 50%; Kavangos: 9%; Herero: 7%;
Damara: 7%; White 6%; Mixed 6.5%; Nama: 5%;
Caprivian: 4%; Bushmen: 3%; Other: 3%
Mixed French, African, Indian, Chinese, and Arab
Black African: 79%; White: 9.6%; Coloured: 8.9%:
Indian: 2.5%
African: 97%; European: 3%
Mainland: African: 99% (mainly Bantu from
over 130 tribes); Asian, European, and Arab: 1%;
Zanzibar: Arab, African, mixed Arab and African
African: 98.7%; European: 1.1%; Other: 0.2%
Shona: 82%; Ndebele: 14%; Other Black: 2%;
Mixed/Asian: 1%; White: under 1%
7
			 Literacy	 Population	 Population 	 HIV/Aids
Languages	 % 15+ can 	 % above 	 % urban 	 % adult
				 read/write	 poverty line	 (% in 1m	 prevalence
(% employed)	 cities)
Sources: World Bank/CIA World Book
Portuguese (official), Bantu and other
African languages
Setswana: 78%; Kalanga 8%; Sekgalagadi:
3%; English (official): 2%; Other 9%
French (official), Lingala (a lingua franca
trade language), Kingwana (dialect of
Kiswahili), Kikongo, Tshiluba
Sesotho, English (official), Zulu, Xhosa
Chichewa (official) 57.2%; Chinyanja: 12.8%;
Chiyao 10.1%; Chitumbuka: 9.5%; Other:
10.4%
Creole: 80.5%; Bhojpuri: 12.1%; French: 3.4%;
English (official); 1%; Other: 4%
Emakhuwa: 26.1%; Xichangana 11.3%,
Portuguese (official; spoken by 27%); 8.8%;
Elomwe; 7.6%; Cisena; 6.8%; Other: 39.4%
English (official): 7%; Afrikaans (common
language of most of the population/ 60% of
Whites) German: 32%; Indigenous languages
(Oshivambo, Herero, Nama)
Creole; 91.8%; English (official): 4.9%;
Other: 3.3%
Zulu: 23.8%; Xhosa: 17.6%; Afrikaans: 13.3%;
Pedi: 9.4%; English: 8.2%; Tswana: 8.2%;
Sotho: 7.9%; Tsonga: 4.4%; Other: 7.2%
English (official, government business
conducted in English), siSwati (official)
Kiswahili (official), English (official, language
of commerce, administration, and higher
education), Arabic, many local languages
English (official); Major vernaculars: Bemba,
Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga,
plus some 70 other indigenous languages
English (official); Shona; Sindebele
(Ndebele); Numerous minor dialects
Total: 67.4%;
Male: 82.9%;
Female: 54.2%
Total: 81.2%;
Male: 80.4%;
Female: 81.8%
Total: 65.5%;
Male: 76.2%;
Female: 55.1%
Total: 84.8%;
Male: 74.5%;
Female: 94.5%
Total: 62.7%;
Male: 76.1%;
Female: 49.8%
Total: 84.4%;
Male: 88.4%;
Female: 80.5%
Total: 47.8%;
Male: 63.5%;
Female: 32.7%
Total: 85%;
Male: 86.8%;
Female: 83.5%
Total: 91.8%;
Male: 91.4%;
Female: 92.3%
Total: 86.4%;
Male: 87%;
Female: 85.7%
Total: 81.6%;
Male: 82.6%;
Female: 80.8%
Total: 69.4%;
Male: 77.5%;
Female: 62.2%
Total: 80.6%;
Male: 86.8%;
Female: 74.8%
Total: 90.7%;
Male: 94.2%;
Female: 87.2%
30%
(50%)
69.7%
(76.2%)
N/A
(small)
51%
(55%)
47%
(N/A)
90%
(90.8%)
30%
(79%)
65.1%
(94.7%)
N/A
(N/A)
50%
(75.8%)
31%
(60%)
64%
(N/A)
14%
(50%)
20%
(20%)
53%
(17%)
57%
(N/A)
32%
(17%)
19%
(N/A)
17%
(N/A)
42%
(N/A)
35%
(7%)
35%
(N/A)
N/A
(N/A)
59%
(30%)
24%
(N/A)
24%
(7%)
35%
(11%)
36%
(12%)
3.9%
37.3%
4.2%
28.9%
14.2%
0.1%
12.2%
21.3%
N/A
21.5%
38.8%
8.8%
16.5%
24.6%
8
s a d c k e y f a c t s : e c o n o m y
	 GDP	 Exports	 Export	 Exports
	 US$ 2006	 FOB US$	 Partners (%)
	 (growth)
Angola
Botswana
Democratic
Republic of
the Congo
Lesotho
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
44.0 billion
(14.6%)
10.3 billion
(4.2%)
8.5 billion
(5.1%)
1,5 billion
(2.8%)
2,2 billion
(8.4%)
6,4 billion
(3.5%)
7.6 billion
(8.5%)
6,4 billion
(4.6%)
0.7 billion
(4.5%)
255.0 billion
(5%)
2,6 billion
(2.1%)
12,8 billion
(5.9%)
10.9 billion
(6.0%)
5.9 billion
(-4.8% est)
43.23 billion
(2007 est)
4.8 billion
(2007 est)
1.6 billion
(2006 est)
0.9 billion
(2007 est)
0.7 billion
(2007 est)
2.5 billion
(2007 est)
2.7 billion
(2007 est)
2.9 billion
(2007 est)
0.4 billion
(2007 est)
71.5 billion
(2007 est)
2.2 billion
(2007 est)
2.1 billion
(2007 est)
4.0 billion
(2007 est)
1.8 billion
(2007 est)
USA (38), China (34.2),
Taiwan (5.8)
European Free Trade
Assoc. (87), Southern
African Customs Union
(7), Zimbabwe (4)
Belgium (29.4), China
(21.1), Brazil (12.3)
Excl. South Africa: USA
(81.9), Belgium (15)
South Africa (11.6),
Germany (9.7), Egypt (9.6),
USA (9.5)
UK (32), France (15), UAE
(11.4), USA (8.3)
Netherlands (59.7), South
Africa (15.2), Zimbabwe
(3.2)
South Africa (33.4), US (4)
UK (25.5), France (17.5),
Italy (11.9)
Japan (12.1), USA (11.8),
UK (9), Germany (7.6)
South Africa (59.7),
EU (8.8), US (8.8),
Mozambique (6.2)
China (8.8), India (8.8), Neth-
erlands (6.2), Japan (5.3)
Switzerland (38.4), South
Africa (21.6), China (10.3),
UK (7.6)
South Africa (24.8),
Dem. Rep. Congo (17.6),
Botswana (15.7), USA
(10.4)
Oil, diamonds, gas, coffee,
sisal, fish
Diamonds, copper, nickel,
soda ash, meat, textiles
Diamonds, copper, oil,
coffee, cobalt
Clothing, footwear,
vehicles, wool and mohair,
food, live animals
Tobacco (53%), tea, sugar,
cotton, coffee, peanuts,
wood products, clothing
Clothing and textiles,
sugar, cut flowers,
molasses
Aluminum, prawns, cash-
ews, cotton, sugar, citrus,
timber, bulk electricity
Diamonds, copper, gold, ura-
nium, zinc, lead; cattle, pro-
cessed fish, karakul skins
Canned tuna, frozen fish,
cinnamon bark, copra, oil
products (reexports)
Gold, diamonds, platinum,
other metals and minerals,
machinery & equip.
Soft drink concentrates,
sugar, wood pulp, cotton
yarn, refrigerators, citrus
and canned fruit
Gold, coffee, cashew nuts,
manufactured goods, cotton
Copper/cobalt (64%),
cobalt, electricity; tobacco,
flowers, cotton
Platinum, cotton, tobacco,
gold, ferroalloys, textiles/
clothing
9
	 Imports	 Import	 Imports	 Currency
	 FOB US$	 partners 		 (symbol)
		 (%)		 US$ 1 = (year)
11.4 billion
(2007 est)
2.8 billion
(2007 est)
2.3 billion
(2006 est)
1.6 billion
(2007 est)
0.9 billion
(2007 est)
3.6 billion
(2007 est)
3.0 billion
(2007 est)
2.8 billion
(2007 est)
0.7 billion
(2007 est)
76.6 billion
(2007 est)
2.3 billion
(2007 est)
4.6 billion
(2007 est)
3.0 billion
(2007 est)
2.2 billion
(2007 est)
USA (15.3), Portugal (15.0), South
Korea (10.1), China (8.8)
Southern African Customs Union
(74), EFTA (17), Zimbabwe (4)
South Africa (17.7), Belgium (10.9),
France (8.5), Zimbabwe (8.1)
Excl. South Africa: China (64.6),
Germany (7.7), India (7.3)
South Africa (33.4), India (8),
Zambia (7.6)
France (14.3), India (13.6), China
(8.6), South Africa (7.3),
South Africa (36.3), Netherlands
(15.6), Portugal (3.3)
South Africa (85.2), US
Saudi Arabia (17.2), South Africa
(9.7), Spain (8.1), France (7.8)
Germany (12.6), China (10), USA
(7.6), Japan (6.6)
South Africa (95.6), EU (0.9),
Japan (0.9), Singapore (0.3)
South Africa (9.8), China (9.4),
Kenya (7.8), India (6.7)
South Africa (47.3), UAE (10.4),
Zimbabwe (5.7)
South Africa (40.8), Zambia (29.6),
USA (4.9)
Machinery, electrical equip,
vehicles, medicines, food
Food, machinery, electrical goods,
transport equip, textiles, fuel,
wood, paper and metal products,
Food, mining and other machinery,
transport equip, fuel
Food, building materials, vehicles,
machinery, medicines, fuel
Food, fuel, semi-manufactured
goods, consumer goods,
transportation equipment
Manufactured goods, capital
equipment, foodstuffs, fuel,
chemicals
Machinery & equipment, vehicles,
fuel, chemicals, metal products,
food, textiles
Food, fuel, machinery & equipment,
chemicals
Machinery & equip, food, fuel,
chemicals
Machinery & equip, chemicals,
fuel, scientific instruments, food
Vehicles, machinery, transport
equip, food, fuel, chemicals
Cons goods, machinery & transport-
ation equip, ind. raw materials, oil
Machinery, transportation equip,
oil products, electricity, fertilizer;
food, clothing
Machinery & transport equip.,
other manufactures, chemicals,
fuel
Kwanza (AOA)
76.7 (2007)
Pula
(BWP)
6.2 (2007)
Congolese franc
(CDF)
464.69 (2006)
Loti (LTL)
7.25 (2007)
Malawian kwacha
(MWK)
141.12 (2007)
Mauritian rupee
(MUR)
31.798 (2007)
Metical
(MZM)
26.264 (2007)
Namibian dollar
(NAD)
7.18 (2007)
Seychelles rupee
(SCR)
6.5 (2007)
Rand
(ZAR)
70.5 (2007)
Lilangeni
(SZL)
7.4 (2007)
Tanzanian shilling
(TZS) 1,255.0 (2007)
Zambian kwacha
(ZMK)
3,990.2 (2007)
Zimbabwean dollar
(ZWD) 30,000
(official rate 2007,
non-official varies)
Sources: World Bank/CIA World Book
1 0
SADC countries in the World
Country	 GDP 	 Rank	 GDP	 Pop	 Rank	 GN Income	 Rank
	 US$ billion		 growth	 millions		 US$ per capita
	 2006		 2006	 2006		 2006
World
United States	 13201.8	 1	 3.3	 299.0	 3	 44970	 10
Japan	 4340.1	 2	 2.2	 127.6	 10	 38410	 19
Germany	 2906.7	 3	 2.8	 82.4	 14	 36620	 20
China	 2668.1	 4	 10.7	 1311.8	 1	 2010	 129
United Kingdom	 2345.0	 5	 2.8	 60.4	 21	 40180	 16
France	 2230.7	 6	 2.0	 61.0	 20	 36550	 22
Canada	 1251.5	 8	 2.8	 32.4	 36	 36170	 23
India	 906.3	 12	 9.2	 1109.8	 2	 820	 161
Australia	 769.2	 15	 2.4	 20.5	 49	 35990	 24
Finland	 209.4	 32	 5.5	 5.3	 107	 40650	 15
Malaysia	 148.9	 37	 5.9	 25.8	 43	 5490	 80
New Zealand	 103.9	 52	 1.7	 4.1	 119	 27250	 34
Africa
South Africa+	 255.0	 27	 5.0	 47.4	 26	 5390	 84
Algeria	 114.7	 47	 3.0	 33.3	 35	 3030	 108
Nigeria	 114.7	 48	 5.9	 144.7	 7	 640	 172
Egypt	 107.5	 50	 6.8	 75.4	 15	 1350	 143
Angola+	 44.0	 61	 14.6	 16.4	 57	 1980	 130
Kenya	 21.2	 80	 5.7	 35.1	 34	 580	 175
Ghana	 12.9	 98	 6.2	 22.5	 46	 520	 177
Tanzania+	 12.8	 99	 5.9	 39.5	 30	 350	 189
Zambia+	 10.9	 102	 6.0	 11.9	 69	 630	 173
Botswana+	 10.3	 105	 4.2	 1.8	 143	 5900	 78
Gabon	 9.5	 106	 1.2	 1.4	 146	 5000	 88
Congo, Dem Rep+	 8.5	 113	 5.1	 59.3	 22	 130	 208
Mozambique+	 7.6	 116	 8.5	 20.1	 50	 340	 192
Mauritius+	 6.4	 121	 3.5	 1.3	 149	 5450	 82
Namibia+	 6.4	 124	 4.6	 2.1	 139	 3230	 105
Zimbabwe+	 5.0	 132	 -4.8	 13.1	 66	 340	 190
Swaziland+	 2.6	 146	 2.1	 1.1	 150	 2430	 124
Malawi+	 2.2	 149	 8.4	 13.2	 65	 170	 204
Lesotho+	 1.5	 153	 2.8	 1.8	 142	 1030	 153
Seychelles+	 0.7	 165	 4.5	 0.09	 191	 8650	 68
Sub-Saharan Africa	 709.5		 5.7	 770.2		 842
World low income	 1611.8		 8.0	 2403.3		 650	
World middle income	 10049.5		 6.5	 3085.9		 3050	
World high income	 36583.0		 2.7	 1028.5		 36487
+ SADC countries
This table reads: According to the World Bank, South Africa’s Gross Domestic Product in 2006 was US$255.0 billion
(rank 27), its population 47.4 million (rank 26) and the average Gross National Income per capita was US$5390 (rank 84).
Source: World Bank/World Development Indicators 2007.
sadc economic indicators
1 1
Provinces
and capitals
Sout h Africa
Provinces & Capitals
Province	 Capital	 Area*		 Population#		 GDP+
		 Sq Km	 %	 ‘000	 %	 %
Eastern Cape	 Bisho	 169580	 13.9	 6906	 14.4	 8.1
Free State	 Bloemfontein	 129480	 10.6	 2966	 6.2	 5.5
Gauteng	 Johannesburg	 17010	 1.4	 9688	 20.9	 33.3
KwaZulu-Natal	 Pietermaritzburg	 92100	 7.6	 10015	 20.2	 16.7
Mpumalanga	 Nelspruit	 79490	 6.5	 3536	 7.4	 6.8
Northern Cape	 Kimberley	 361830	 29.7	 1102	 2.3	 2.2
Limpopo	 Polokwane	 123910	 10.2	 5503	 11.3	 6.7
North West	 Mafikeng	 116320	 9.5	 3394	 7.1	 6.3
Western Cape	 Cape Town	 129370	 10.6	 4840	 10.1	 14.4
Total		 1219090	 100	 47850	 100	 100
This table reads: Eastern Cape has 13.9% of the area of South Africa, 14.4% of its population and 8.1% of its GDP.
* Pre-2006 boundaries # Mid 2007 estimates based on 2001 Census with original boundaries. + Regional analysis of GDP
conducted 2004.
sa economic indicators
Source: Statistics SA/South Africa Yearbook 2006/7.
Personal Disposable
Income by Province 2006
Province	 %
Eastern Cape	 8.8
Free State	 5.5
Gauteng	 34.8
KwaZulu-Natal	 16.3
Mpumalanga	 5.8
North West	 6.3
Northern Cape	 2.1
Limpopo	 5.6
Western Cape	 14.7
Total	 R1232bn
This table reads: Eastern Cape accounted for
8.8% of the R1232bn Personal Disposable Income
in 2006.
Source: Bureau of Market Research, UNISA
Share of Personal Disposable Income
	 1960	 1970	 1980	 1990	 2000	 2007	
Black	
Coloured
Indian
White	
Per Capita per annum
Black	 23.2	 23.4	 30.4	 35.7	 43.4	 46.5
Coloured	 5.4	 6.2	 7.4	 7.4	 7.9	 8.3
Indian	 2.0	 2.5	 3.3	 3.8	 4.7	 4.8
White	 69.4	 67.9	 59.0	 53.1	 44.0	 40.4
This table reads: Whites accounted for 69.4% of Personal
Disposable Income in 1960. By year 2000 the white proportion
of the total had fallen to 44%. It is expected to fall to 40.4%
when 2007 is calculated.
Source: Bureau of Market Research, UNISA
1 2
sa economic indicators
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic activity 2000 vs 2007
Rm at constant year 2000 prices
Activity		 2000		 2007
	 R millions	 %	 R millions	 %	 % inc
Primary sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing	 27451	 3.0	 27379	 2.2	 -0.3
Mining, quarrying	 63391	 6.9	 68280	 5.5	 7.7
Secondary sector
Manufacturing	 159107	 17.3	 199007	 16.1	 25.1
Electricity, water	 22789	 2.5	 25777	 2.1	 13.1
Construction	 21114	 2.3	 42353	 3.4	 100.6
Tertiary sector
Wholesale, retail trade, hotels,
restaurants	 122705	 13.3	 173666	 14.1	 41.5
Transport, communication	 80872	 8.8	 120444	 9.7	 48.9
Finance, real estate, bus. services	 156252	 16.9	 249818	 20.2	 59.9
Personal services	 51382	 5.6	 64937	 5.3	 26.4
General Government services	 133158	 14.4	 153748	 12.4	 15.4
Total value at basic prices	 838218	 90.9	 1125409	 91.1	 34.3
Taxes less subsidies	 83930	 9.1	 110218	 8.9	 31.3
GDP	 922148	 100	 1235627	 100	 34.0
This table reads: Agriculture, forestry & fishing accounted for R27451m (3.0%) of GDP in 2000. In 2007 it
accounted for R27379m (2.2%) - a decrease of 0.3% at constant year 2000 prices.
Source: Statistics SA as at Q4 2007 estimates
Population Profile Adults 16+
Demographic	 ‘000	 %
Total	 31109	 100
Race
Black	 23446	 75.4
Coloured	 2734	 8.8
Indian	 826	 2.6
White	 4102	 13.2
Sex
Male	 15501	 49.8
Female	 15608	 50.2
Age
16-24	 8214	 26.4
25-34	 7471	 24.0
35-49	 8332	 26.8
50+	 7091	 22.8
Household income pm
R1-699	 2049	 6.6
R700-1099	 5033	 16.2
R1100-1999	 5219	 16.8
R2000-3999	 5891	 18.9
R4000-5999	 3369	 10.8
R6000-9999	 3824	 12.3
R10000-15999	 3200	 10.3
R16000+	 2525	 8.1
Community
250000+	 10723	 34.5
40000-249999	 4092	 13.2
500-39999	 3975	 12.8
Less than 500	 12318	 39.6
Province
Western Cape	 3074	 9.9
Northern Cape	 770	 2.5
Free State	 2000	 6.4
Eastern Cape	 4616	 14.8
KwaZulu-Natal	 6363	 20.5
Mpumalanga	 2315	 7.4
Limpopo	 3347	 10.8
Gauteng	 6402	 20.6
North West	 2222	 7.1
Metro area
Durban	 1857	 6.0
Pietermaritzburg	 336	 1.1
Johannesburg/Soweto	 1879	 6.0
Demographic	 ‘000	 %
Reef	 2414	 7.8
Pretoria	 1286	 4.1
Vaal	 658	 2.1
Cape Town	 2003	 6.4
Cape fringe	 290	 0.9
Port Elizabeth/Uiten.	 840	 2.7
East London	 383	 1.2
Kimberley	 144	 0.5
Bloemfontein	 291	 0.9
Read/Understand
Yes	 30310	 97.4
No	 799	 2.6
Education
No school	 1320	 4.2
Some primary	 2464	 7.9
Primary completed	 2623	 8.4
Some high	 12671	 40.7
Matric	 8314	 26.7
Technikon degree	 1692	 5.4
University degree	 989	 3.2
Other post matric	 1036	 3.3
Living Standards Measure (LSM)
Group 1	 1287	 4.1
Group 2	 3034	 9.8
Group 3	 3366	 10.8
Group 4	 4290	 13.8
Group 5	 4516	 14.5
Group 6	 5379	 17.3
Group 7	 2885	 9.3
Group 8	 2096	 6.7
Group 9	 2359	 7.6
Group 10	 1898	 6.1
Employment
Work full time	 9177	 29.5
Work part time	 3401	 10.9
Non working housewife	 2362	 7.6
Do not work	 18531	 59.6
This table reads: According to AMPS 2007 (rolling
12 months’ survey), the adult population is 31.109
million. Of them 23.446 million (75.4%) are Black and
2.734 million (8.8%) are Coloured. (Rounding-off occurs)
Source: AMPS 2007 (A&B)
1 3
sa demographics
1 4
Population
distribution by age
Age 	 ’000	 %
0-9	 10,175	 21.3
10-19	 10,067	 21.0
20-29	 9,011	 18.8
30-39	 6,836	 14.3
40-49	 4,623	 9.7
50-59	 3,358	 7.0
60-69	 2,309	 4.8
70-79	 1,121	 2.3
80+	 352	 0.7
* This table reads: The 0 to 9 age
group population is just over 10 million
(21.3% of the total) according to the
2001 Census, adjusted mid 2007.
Source: Statistics SA Census 2001 adjusted mid 2007
Population by Home
language
	 1996	 2001
Language	 %	 %
IsiZulu	 22.9	 23.8
IsiXhosa	 17.9	 17.6
Afrikaans	 14.4	 13.3
Sepedi	 9.2	 9.4
English	 8.6	 8.2
Setswana	 8.2	 8.2
Sesotho	 7.7	 7.9
Xitsonga	 4.4	 4.4
SiSwati	 2.5	 2.7
Tshivenda	 2.2	 2.3
IsiNdebele	 1.5	 1.6
Other	 0.6	 0.5
This table reads: IsiZulu home language speakers
were 22.9% of the 1996 Census and 23.8% of the
2001 Census.
Source: Statistics South Africa Census 1996 and 2001
sa demographics
0-9
10-19 30-39
50-59 70-70
20-29 40-49
60-69 80+
21,3
25
20
15
10
5
0
21,0
18,8
14,3
9,7
7,0
4,8
2,3
0,7
IsiZulu
IsiXhosa
Afrikaans
Sepedi
English
Sesotho
Xitsonga
SiSwati Other
Setswana
Tshivenda
25
20
15
10
5
0
17.6
13.3
9.4
8.2 8.2 7.9
4.4
2.7 2.3 1.6
0.5
23.8
1 5
 Access to Media
	 All Races	 Black	 Coloured	 Indian	 White
Population '000	 31109	 23446	 2734	 826	 4102
	 %	 %	 %	 %	 %
Any of AMPS newspapers
Dailies (20)	 29.2	 27.0	 33.2	 37.2	 37.8
Weeklies (28)	 34.9	 28.4	 59.8	 61.3	 56.4
Any AMPS newspaper	 46.8	 40.7	 64.2	 68.6	 65.9
Any of AMPS magazines
Weeklies (16)	 20.8	 12.6	 38.9	 29.8	 53.5
Fortnightlies (1)	 7.4	 9.0	 5.4	 1.4	 0.7
Monthlies (88)	 29.6	 23.4	 38.8	 39.2	 57.5
Alternate monthlies (24)	 7.7	 6.7	 10.5	 8.1	 11.6
Any AMPS magazine	 39.3	 30.9	 55.1	 50.2	 74.7
Any AMPS newspaper/magazine	 58.0	 49.5	 76.9	 79.5	 89.6
Cinema/Drive-in
Past 3 months	 9.8	 5.3	 11.1	 32.3	 30.0
Radio
Last 7 days	 93.5	 93.9	 89.8	 94.6	 93.1
TV
Last 7 days	 83.4	 79.2	 95.2	 95.3	 96.6
Internet
Accessed last 4 weeks	 8.1	 3.5	 9.6	 18.4	 31.5
Outdoor last 4 weeks
Billboards	 85.9	 84.7	 84.6	 92.9	 91.7
In-store	 90.6	 89.5	 93.2	 95.2	 94.1
Bus shelters	 53.7	 49.6	 60.2	 72.4	 69.5
Taxis/minibuses	 78.2	 77.6	 77.9	 86.6	 79.8
Trailer Ads	 56.4	 52.2	 60.6	 70.0	 75.2
This table reads: According to AMPS 2007 (rolling 12 months’ survey), 29.2% of all adults were reached
by the average issue of all 18 daily newspapers monitored by the survey. Penetration was highest
among white population (37.8%) and lowest among blacks (27.0%).
Source: AMPS 2007 (A&B)
the sa media markets
Access to Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 4.729 million	 Price basket for fixed line (US$ per month)	 22.7
Mobile subscribers	 39.66 million	 Price basket for mobile (US$ per month)	 13.3
Population covered by mobile	 96%		
Internet users	 5.1 million	 Price basket for Internet (US$ per month)	 63.2
PCs per 1000 people	 85	 Internet hosts	 1.08 million
Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 3.5	 Country code	 .za
Source: CIA World Book, ICT at a Glance in 2005 (research republished by World Bank)
1 6
Growth of Media Opportunities
Medium		 Dec	 Dec	 Dec	 Dec	 Mar	 Mar
	 1975	 1998	 2000	 2002	 2004	 2006	 2008
TV stations	 nil	 37	 56	 60	 67	 74	 85
Radio stations (separate buys)	 7	 120	 105	 106	 117	 115	 135
Daily newspapers	 22	 17	 17	 18	 18	 20	 21
Major weeklies	 19	 20	 21	 22	 25	 28	 30
Consumer mags & newspapers	 180	 450	 480	 515	 550	 610	 690
Business to business print	 219	 550	 580	 580	 640	 725	 775
Community newspapers & mags	 N/A	 255	 260	 272	 330	 375	 475
Internet web pages		 0.25 bn	 1.4 bn	 +3 bn	 +8 bn	 9.7 bn	 +12 bn
This table reads: There were no TV channels in 1975. In March 2008 there were 85. Comment: TV: includes
DStv commercial and non-commercial stations. Radio: estimated to be actively broadcasting at any one time. Print
media: dailies and weeklies exclude regional supplements/business editions. Consumer and Business to Business
is estimated total opportunities offered. Internet: estimated web pages indexed internationally by Google search
engine (Google stopped providing estimate in 2006).
 Source: Media Manager
the sa media markets
Above-the-line Adspend in R millions
Category	 Year
	 1997		 2006		 2007
	 R' m	 %	 R’m	 %	 R’m	 %
Daily newspapers	 954.5 	 15.5	 2917.3	 14.5	 3513.9	 15.0
Weekend newspapers	 415.7	 6.8	 1300.0	 6.5	 1429.0	 6.1
Black/Coloured/Asian papers	 126.2	 2.1		inc. in other cat.
Community papers	 322.1 	 5.2	 1416.6	 7.0	 1550.9	 6.6
Consumer magazines	 627.2 	 10.2	 1858.4	 9.2	 2094.8	 9.0
Trade, technical, financial	 314.3	 5.1	 532.5	 2.6	 523.3	 2.2
Total print	 2760.0 	 44.9	 8024.8	 39.9	 9112.0	 39.0
TV	 2397.8	 39.0	 7704.4	 38.3	 9379.4	 40.1
Radio	 725.7 	 11.8	 2645.9	 13.2	 2964.7	 12.7
Cinema	 69.9 	 1.1	 393.3	 2.0	 359.5	 1.5
Outdoor	 195.3 	 3.2	 1023.3	 5.1	 1161.1	 5.0
Direct mail (unaddressed)		 not monitored	 136.3	 0.7	 139.9	 0.6
Internet		 not monitored	 174.1	 0.9	 272.0	 1.2
Total	 6148.6 	 100	 20102.1	 100	 23388.6	 100
Rounding off occurs. Important note: 2006 revised upwards from original data published in 2007 Media
Facts. Excludes self promotion by TV stations on TV.
This table reads: According to Multimedia, TV accounted for R2397.8 million (39.0%) of the R6148.6
million spend on media in 1997. This rose to R9379.4 million (40.1%) in 2007.
Source: Nielsen Media Research’s Multimedia
1 7
the sa media markets
Tobacco
 Related
Health

Beauty
Media
Promo-
tion
Banking/
Insurance
Travel
transport
 leisure
Household
Beverages
Business
to
Business
Food Retail
Education /
gov.
Misc
small
display
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Above-the-line Adspend
by Category
	 2007
	 R'm	 %
Food	 785.0	 3.4
Beverages	 1432.1	 6.1
Health  beauty	 2023.6	 8.7
Household	 1088.8	 4.7
Banking/insurance	 2601.7	 11.1
Travel, transport  leisure	 3793.0	 16.2
Tobacco  related	 6.9	 0.0
Retail	 5604.6	 24.0
Business to business	 3533.8	 15.1
Education/government etc	 1536.4	 6.6
Misc small display	 306.6	 1.3
Media promotion	 676.0	 2.9
Total	 23388.6	 100
This table reads: According to Nielsen’s
Multimedia, above-the-ine expenditure on Food
was R785.0 million in 2007 (3.4%) out of the total
of R23,388.6 million. Note: rounding off occurs.
Source: Nielsen Media Research’s Multimedia
Key indices 1999 to 2007
Year	 CPI	 GDP	 Rand to	 Prime	 Adspend
	 % incr.	 % incr.	 US$	 Rate %	 % incr.
1999	 5.2	 2.0	 6.12	 15.50	 11.5
2000	 5.3	 4.2	 6.96	 14.50	 11.1
2001	 5.7	 2.7	 8.61	 13.00	 8.3
2002	 9.2	 3.7	 10.54	 17.00	 16.8
2003	 5.9	 3.1	 7.58	 11.50	 17.7
2004	 1.4	 4.9	 6.46	 11.00	 23.3
2005	 3.4	 5.0	 6.38	 10.50	 15.8
2006	 4.6	 5.4	 6.78	 12.50	 17.2
2007 (est)	 7.1	 5.1	 7.06	 14.50	 16.3
This table reads: In 1999 the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 5.2% over 1998. The Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) rose by 2.0%, the US$ bought R6.12, the Prime lending rate was 15.50% and adspend increased by 11.5%.
Source: Nedcor Economic Unit/Nielsen Media Research’s Multimedia
1 8
The market: New pay TV competitors to be launched in 2009 will greatly pressurise the TV mix and
cannibalise audience. Viewership trend: continues in flux as stations jostle for audience via programming
opportunities.
Station	 Ownership/	 Comment	 Last 7 days viewership
	 Language		 ‘000 AMPS 2007
			 Black	 Coloured	 Indian	 White
SABC 1	 SABC	 Free-to-air.	 17615	 2139	 648	 1879
	 All official languages
SABC 2	 SABC	 Free-to-air	 12825	 2417	 644	 3001
	 All official languages
SABC 3	 SABC	 Free-to-air	 9481	 2010	 708	 2662
	 All official languages
eTV	 eTV	 Free-to-air.	 13002	 2243	 693	 2627
	 Mainly English
M-Net	 M-Net	 Analogue/digital pay 	 457	 443	 98	 1286
	 Mainly English	 TV station, predominantly
		 upper income audience.	
		 M-Net only analogue
		 subscriber base under
		 157,000 and shrinking in
		 favour of DStv package
		 (NB: audience includes
		 analogue, open time
		 and digital via DStv)
DStv	 MultiChoice	 Digital satellite pay
	 Mainly English	 station, over 84 channels	 965	 298	 155	 1613
		 (plus interactive offerings)
		 37 of which carry
		 advertising, including
		 digital M-Net. Subscriber
		 base over 1,379,000
		 (SA only) and growing.
		 (NB: audience non-M-Net)
This table reads: SABC1 is owned by the SABC and broadcasts free-to-air in all official languages. Its last 7
days black viewership ex AMPS 2007 is 17.6 million adults.
 Source: OMD/AMPS 2007
television
1 9
Top 5 programmes
Station	 Programme	 Genre	 Day	 AMR	 Time
SABC1	 Generations	 Soap	 Wed	 24.3	 20h00-20h30
	 Zone 14	 Drama	 Mon	 21.3	 20h30-21h00
	 Zulu News	 News	 Wed	 15.9	 19h30-20h00
	 Zola 7	 Reality	 Thu	 15.5	 20h30-21h00
	 Shakespeare-Entabeni	 Drama	 Tue	 15.2	 20h30-21h00
SABC2	 Muvhango	 Drama	 Tue	 13.5	 21h00-21h30
	 7 de Laan	 Soap	 Wed	 11.0	 18h30-19h00
	 Mazinyo Dot Q	 Sitcom	 Sun	 10.0	 19h00-19h30
	 Nuus	 News	 Thu	 9.9	 19h00-19h30
	 Strictly Come Dancing	 Variety	 Thu	 8.8	 21h30-22h00
SABC3	 Days of Our Lives 	 Soap	 Wed	 10.2	 17h00-17h45
	 National Geographic Special	 Documentary	 Sun	 7.0	 18h00-19h00
	 Isidingo	 Soap	 Mon	 7.0	 18h30-19h00
	 News	 News	 Sun	 6.9	 19h00-19h30
	 Music	 Music	 Tue	 6.4	 16h45-17h00
e-TV	 International Smackdown	 Sport	 Wed	 12.6	 20h30-21h30
	 International ECW	 Sport	 Sat	 12.3	 17h00-18h00
	 The Foreigner	 Movie	 Sun	 11.2	 20h00-22h00
	 Live Lotto Draw	 Competition	 Wed	 10.3	 21h30-21h35
	 e-News Early Edition	 News	 Sat	 10.1	 19h00-19h30
M-Net	 Carte Blanche	 Magazine	 Sun	 2.5	 19h00-20h00
	 Egoli	 Soap	 Thu	 1.9	 18h00-18h30
	 Desperate Housewives	 Drama	 Thu	 1.6	 20h30-21h30
	 Prison Break	 Drama	 Tue	 1.5	 20h30-21h30
	 Binnelanders	 Soap	 Mon	 1.4	 18h30-19h00
This table reads: SABC1’s leading programme w/c 10 March 2008 was Wednesday’s Generations broadcast
between 20h00 and 20h30. It achieved 24.5 AMR against all adults.
W/c 10th March, 2008. Base: all adults
TV Performance
Station	 SABC1	 SABC2	 SABC3	 eTV	 M-Net	 Total	
Cost 20x30” spots	 R525000	 R400500	 R455500	 R456500	 R371500	 R2209000
Performance in AR
All adults	 162.4	 92.6	 80.9	 104.3	 12.7	 452.9
English/other	 63.2	 44.8	 119.5	 126.0	 28.8	 382.3
Afrikaans/both	 63.0	 125.7	 101.5	 121.0	 41.7	 452.9
Nguni	 226.8	 69.1	 55.4	 89.8	 0.5	 441.6
Sotho	 164.3	 108.4	 66.0	 84.6	 1.2	 424.5
Income high	 71.1	 69.5	 82.0	 81.4	 48.5	 352.5
Income medium	 167.3	 89.0	 82.2	 114.8	 8.1	 461.4
Income low	 180.7	 94.6	 68.1	 93.4	 1.2	 438.0
Spots spread 15h00-23h00 Mon-Sun week commencing 10th March 2008. Channels per Media Inflation Watch package.
Rates per rate card, significant discounts may be negotiated.
This table reads: 20 spots on SABC1 spread 15h00 to 23h00 Mon-Sun cost R525,000 without negotiation. The schedule
yielded 162.4 AR (TV ratings) against all adults, and 226.8 against Nguni speaking adults.
television
Analysis: via Telmar
2 0
The market: The medium is in a state of flux as stations vie for audience and revenue. New regional stations will intensify
regional competition. The large number of community stations is yet to make a significant impact in listenership, research or
revenue. Listenership trend: audience fragmentation and fluctuation.
Category/Station	 Language/	 Format/Target		 Audience all adult
Language	 Owner or control			 Past 7 days
				 AMPS 2007
				 000	 %
National stations
5fm	 English	 Popular music format to all major	 1755	 5.6
	 SABC	 metropolitan areas countrywide.
Metro 	 English	 Contemporary black-orientated	 4739	 15.2
	 SABC	 music, news  talk shows targeted to trendy
		 sophisticated blacks in major metropolitan areas.
SAfm	 English SABC	 Full service content “for the well informed.” 	 602	 1.9
Radiosondergrense	 Afrikaans/SABC	 Full service national community/cultural station.	 1818	 5.8
Radio 2000	 Eng/Afr/SABC	 Mainly sports. Audience fluctuates with events covered.	 301	 1.0
Radio Pulpit/Kansel	 Eng/Afr (+ others)	 Religious. 		 241	 0.8
	 Radio Pulpit
Regional/inter-regional stations
702	 English	 Mainly talk and news format to greater	 379	 1.2
	 Primedia	 Gauteng (FM).
94.7 (Highveld Stereo)	 English	 Adult contemporary music format	 1305	 4.2
	 Primedia	 with humour, news  sports bulletins to Gauteng.
Classic FM	 English	 Classic, good music and news. Gauteng	 235	 0.8
	 Classic FM	 based. Plus netcast.
Kaya FM	 English/Thebe/Shanike/	 Adult contemporary music for urban	 1229	 4.0
	 New Africa Inv.	 blacks in greater Johannesburg.
YFM	 English/HCI	 Youth station (mainly black) to greater Johannesburg.	 990	 3.2
Jacaranda	 Eng/Afr	 Contemporary music format with news, sports 	 2360	 7.6
	 Kagiso	 bulletins  morning talk to Gauteng and beyond.	
North West FM	 Setswana/Eng	 Adult contemporary to NW Province and surrounds.	 N/A	 N/A
	 Various	 Launched Feb 2008.
M-Power FM	 Mainly English	 Adult contemporary to Mpumalanga and surrounds.	 N/A	 N/A
	 Various/AME	 Launched Dec 2007.
Capricorn FM	 Mainly English	 Adult contemporary to Limpopo and surrounds.	 N/A	 N/A
	 Various	 Launched Dec 2007.
567 Capetalk	 Eng/ Primedia	 Talk and news for Cape metropolitan areas.	 162	 0.5
Good Hope FM	 Eng/Afr	 Adult contemporary music format	 722	 2.3
	 SABC	 with news  sports bulletins to Western Cape.
Heart	 English	 Adult contemporary music format broadcasting	 619 	 2.0
	 Makana Trust/Kagiso	 to Western Cape metropolitan area.
Kfm	 Eng/Afr	 Adult contemporary music with news, sports and	 1203	 3.9
	 Primedia (+Broadcape)	 entertainment info to Western Cape metropolitan area.
East Coast Radio	 English	 Adult contemporary music with news and	 1817	 5.8
	 Kagiso	 sport to KwaZulu-Natal.
radio
2 1
radio
Category/Station	 Language/	 Format/Target		 Audience all adult
Language	 Owner or control			 Past 7 days
				 AMPS 2007
				 000	 %
Gagasi	 Eng/Zulu	 Adult contemporary music format broadcasting 	 1499 	 4.8
	 Makana Trust/Kagiso	 KwaZulu-Natal metropolitan area.
Algoa	 Eng/Afr	 Adult contemporary music with news,	 804	 2.6
	 AME	 sports and talk to Eastern Cape.
Ofm (Oranjé)	 Eng/Afr	 Adult contemporary music with news	 478	 1.5
	 AME (+Kagiso)	 sports  talk to Free State, N. Cape 
		 NW Province.
Lotus fm	 Eng/Indian	 Community/cultural station for 	 425	 1.4
	 SABC	 Indian communities in KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng
		  other areas.
African language stations
Ukhozi FM	 Zulu	 Full service station for Zulu speakers	 5959	 19.2
	 SABC	 in KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Mpumalanga 
		 other areas. Has split broadcast facility.
Umhlobo Wenene	 Xhosa	 Full service station for Xhosa	 4559	 14.7
	 SABC	 speakers in Eastern Cape, Gauteng, S. Free State
		 and other areas.
Motsweding FM	 Setswana	 Full service station for Setswana	 2826	 9.1
	 SABC	 speakers in NW Province, N. Cape, NE Free
		 State  Mpumalanga.
Lesedi	 Sesotho	 Full service station for Sesotho 	 3348	 10.8
	 SABC	 speakers in Free State, Gauteng, N.  E. Cape,
		 NW Province  Mpumalanga.
Thobela FM	 N. Sotho	 Full service station for N. Sotho	 3093	 9.9
	 SABC	 speakers from the Free State, through
		 Gauteng to Limpopo.
Munghana-Lonene	 Tsonga	 Full service station for Tsonga	 1304	 4.2
	 SABC	 speakers in Limpopo, NW Province  Gauteng.
Phalaphala FM	 Venda	 Full service station for Venda	 931	 3.0
	 SABC	 speakers in far N. Limpopo  Gauteng.
CKI FM	 Eng/Xhosa	 Music station for Xhosa speakers	 478	 1.5
	 SABC	 in East London/former Ciskei.
Ikwekwezi FM	 Ndebele	 Full service station for Ndebele	 1480	 4.8
	 SABC	 speakers in Mpumalanga, Gauteng  Limpopo.
Ligwalagwala FM	 Swazi	 Full service station for Swazi	 1340	 4.3
	 SABC	 speakers in Mpumalanga  Gauteng.
Community
Various	 Various	 Community appeal, from niche geographic, retail 	 5324	 17.1
	 Independent/	 and religious interest. Almost 100 community/
	 international	 special stations monitored in AMPS 2007.
This table reads: 5fm is an English language station owned by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). It has a
popular music format with 1.755 million listeners (5.6% of the population) over the past 7 days (AMPS 2007).
2 2
The Market: Traditionally each major urban centre has had its own set of competing English and/or Afrikaans dailies.
The last few years has seen the surge in popular journalism with the launch and massive success of Daily Sun.
Circulation trend: Long term, most of the larger English dailies experience softening long-term circulation while many
smaller niche titles are holding or increasing circulation.
Readership trend: The larger English dailies exhibit a Black readership in excess of 50%, blurring the editorial appeals
between ‘Black’ and ‘White’ categories.
Area/Title	 Group	 Lang.	 Appears	 ABC Circ.	 Readers	 Col Cm.	 Col Cm.
				 Oct-Dec ‘07	 AMPS ‘07	 BW	 FC
				 000	 000	 Exc VAT	 Exc VAT
Bloemfontein
Volksblad	 Media24	 Afr	 AM	 28.5	 131	 R52.5	 R76.57
Cape Town
Cape Times	 INC	 Eng	 AM	 49.7 	 305	 R81.80	 R130.88
Cape Argus	 INC	 Eng	 PM	 71.3	 336	 R93.45	 R149.52
Daily Voice	 INC	 Eng	 AM	 N/A	 497	 R70.80	 R113.28
Die Burger	 Media24	 Afr	 AM	 91.7	 434	 R115.02	 R163.19
Kaap/Cape Son (Mon-Fri)	 Media24	 Afr/Eng	 AM	 97.1#	 912	 R109.96	 R173.94
Durban
The Mercury	 INC	 Eng	 AM	 40.0	 191	 R67.10	 R107.36
Daily News	 INC	 Eng	 PM	 50.4 	 311	 R78.80	 R126.08
Isolezwe	 INC	 Zulu	 AM	 98.6	 702	 Per FC	 R76.03
East London
Daily Dispatch	 Johncom	 Eng	 AM	 32.0 	 254	 R46.00	 R86.00
Johannesburg
Business Day	 BDFM	 Eng	 AM	 41.1 	 168	 R120.00	 R170.00
The Citizen	 Caxton	 Eng	 AM	 71.5	 593	 R88.00	 R133.00
Daily Sun	 Media24	 Eng	 AM	 513.3	 4755	 R190.00	 R305.00
Sowetan	 Johncom	 Eng	 AM	 135.5	 2040	 R150.00	 R246.00
Star	 INC	 Eng	 AM/PM	 163.8 	 1045	 R163.70	 R261.92
Beeld	 Media24	 Afr	 AM	 100.8	 554	 R133.29	 R186.89
Kimberley
Diamond Fields Adv.	 INC	 Eng	 AM	 9.4	 63	 R22.50	 R36.00
Pietermaritzburg
Witness	 Media24	 Eng	 AM	 23.1 	 123	 R38.05	 R76.10
Port Elizabeth
Herald	 Johncom	 Eng	 AM	 26.9	 214	 R52.00	 R96.00
Pretoria
Pretoria News	 INC	 Eng	 PM	 27.1	 239	 R48.60	 R77.76
This table reads: Bloemfontein’s Volksblad is published in Afrikaans by Media24 mornings. Its ABC circulation Oct-Dec
2007 is 28,500 (rounded). Its all adults readership ex AMPS 2007 (12 months) is 131 000. A single column centimetre BW is
R52.50 and FC is R76.57 (2008 exc VAT). # Afrikaans edition only.
newspapers: dailies
2 3
The market: Most large urban centres had a Saturday/Sunday edition of the relevant dailies. Nationals grew from
Johannesburg. Recent movements include name changes and new launches, especially the emergence of Afrikaans popular jour-
nalism via Cape Town’s Son. Circulation trend: long term, static to softening for most titles. Readership trend: per dailies.
Area/Title	 Group	 Lang.	 Appears	 ABC Circ.	 Readers	 Col Cm.	 Col Cm.
				 Oct-Dec ‘07	 AMPS '07	 BW	 FC
				 000	 000	 Exc VAT	 Exc VAT
National
City Press	 Media24	 Eng	 Sun	 195.2	 2667	 R214.00	 R303.00
Mail  Guardian	 MG Media	 Eng	 Fri	 51.8	 467	 R179.00	 R185.00
Rapport	 Media24	 Afr	 Sun	 296.2	 1612	 R340.00	 R519.00
Soccer Laduma	 Media24	 Eng	 Wed	 322.0	 2190	 Per FC	 R205.00
Sunday Independent	 INC	 Eng	 Sun	 43.0	 272	 R104.50	 R167.20
Sunday Sun	 Media24	 Eng	 Sun	 201.1	 2846	 R106.00	 R156.00
Sunday Times	 Avusa	 Eng	 Sun	 504.4	 3820	 R449.00	 R715.00
Sunday World	 Avusa	 Eng	 Sun	 199.5	 1459	 R110.00	 R152.00
Bloemfontein
Naweek Volksblad	 Media24	 Afr	 Sat	 24.8	 220	 R35.00	 R59.08
Cape Town
Die Burger	 Media24	 Afr	 Sat	 104.8	 623	 R115.02	 R163.19
Weekend Cape Argus	 INC	 Eng	 Sat/Sun	 104.1	 Sat: 295	 R102.55	 R164.08
					 Sun: 287
Durban
Ilanga	 Mandla-Matla	 Zulu	 Mon/Thu	 105.7	 604	 R64.97	 R111.04
Ilanga Langesonto	 Mandla-Matla	 Zulu	 Sat/Sun	 84.1	 547	 R33.33	 R56.65
Independent on Saturday	 INC	 Eng	 Sat	 54.0	 163	 R79.03	 R126.45
Isolezwe ngeSonto	 INC	 Zulu	 Sun	 60.0*	 N/A	 Per FC	 R60.00
Post	 INC	 Eng	 Wed	 47.2	 299	 R44.22	 R70.75
Sunday Tribune	 INC	 Eng	 Sun	 107.3	 659	 R127.47	 R203.95
Johannesburg
The Citizen	 Caxton	 Eng	 Sat	 55.1	 546	 R67.00	 R100.00
Naweek Beeld	 Media24	 Afr	 Sat	 86.6	 371	 R114.85	 R159.94
Saturday Star	 INC	 Eng	 Sat	 132.2	 591	 R111.30	 R176.08
Weekender	 BDFM	 Eng	 Sat	 12.4	 65	 R51.50	 R83.50
Port Elizabeth
Weekend Post	 Avusa	 Eng	 Sat	 27.0	 149	 R52.00	 R95.00
* Claimed
This table reads: City Press is published by Media24 in English on Sundays. Its ABC circulation Oct-Dec 2007 is 195,200 (rounded) and
its AMPS 2007 readership is 2 667 000 adults all races. A single column centimetre BW is R214.00 and FC is R303.00 (2008 exc VAT).
newspapers: major weeklies
2 4
The Market: SA has over 380 newspapers targeted to local communities. Those in urban areas tend to be free distribution
and large circulating. Those in country areas tend to be sold and smaller circulating. Circulation trend: Many urban news-
papers have put on circulation in line with the increase in local population/urbanisation. 2005 saw the first launch of a series of
freesheets into Johannesburg’s massive black township, Soweto (Caxton).
Area/Title	 Group	 Lang.	 Appears	 Circulation	 Col Cm.	 Col Cm.
				 Oct-Dec ‘07	 BW	 FC
				 000	 Exc VAT	 Exc VAT
Gauteng: Greater Johannesburg
Alberton Record	 Caxton	 Eng(+Afr)	 Weekly	 36.0 free	 R47.39	 R71.10
Boksburg Advertiser	 Caxton	 Eng(+Afr)	 Weekly	 41.4 free	 R48.30	 R72.45
Germiston City News	 Caxton	 Eng(+Afr)	 Weekly	 29.3 free	 R36.45	 R55.00
Krugersdorp News	 Caxton	 Eng/Afr	 Weekly	 27.6 free	 R40.89	 R61.33
Randburg Sun	 Caxton	 Eng	 Weekly	 58.1 free	 R56.10	 R84.15
Roodepoort Record	 Caxton	 Eng/Afr	 Weekly	 52.3 free	 R53.33	 R79.99
Sandton Chronicle	 Caxton	 Eng	 Weekly	 53.8 free	 R54.80	 R82.20
Southern Courier	 Caxton	 Eng(+Afr)	 Weekly	 55.8 free	 R50.66	 R76.00
Gauteng: Pretoria
Record Centurion	 Caxton	 Afr/Eng	 Weekly	 46.1 free	 R57.54	 R86.32
Gauteng: Vaal
Vanderbijlpark Ster	 Media24	 Eng/Afr	 Weekly	 25.0 free	 R40.26	 R60.38
North West
Potchefstroom Herald	 Media24	 Afr(+Eng)	 Weekly	 7.8 sold	 R28.75	 R43.12
Rustenburg Herald	 Caxton	 Eng/Afr	 Weekly	 22.2 sold	 R32.00	 R48.00
Mpumalanga
Lowvelder	 Caxton	 Eng/Afr	 Tue  Fri	 15.4 sold: Fri	 R27.00	 R40.50
Free State
Ons Stad	 Media24	 Afr/Eng	 Weekly	 36.7 free	 R28.61	 R45.26
Vista	 Media24	 Afr(+Eng)	 Weekly	 37.1 free	 R31.23	 R47.88
KwaZulu-Natal: Durban
Highway Mail	 Caxton	 Eng	 Weekly	 50.8 free	 R48.65	 R72.98
Northglen News	 Caxton	 Eng	 Weekly	 27.3 free	 R34.09	 R51.14
KwaZulu-Natal: North/South Coast
South Coast Herald	 Caxton	 Eng	 Weekly	 16.8 sold	 R29.84	 R44.76
Zululand Observer	 Caxton	 Eng/Afr	 Tue  Fri	 15.9 sold: Fri	 R32.98	 R49.47
Eastern Cape: Port Elizabeth
P. E. Express	 Media24	 Eng(+Afr)	 Weekly	 89.8 free	 R42.50	 R72.25
Western Cape: Cape Town
Constantiaberg Bulletin	 INC	 Eng	 Weekly	 30.6 free	 R38.45	 R61.52
Southern Suburbs Tatler	 INC	 Eng	 Weekly	 48.2 free	 R39.10	 R62.56
Tygerburger (12 editions)	 Media24	 Afr(+Eng)	 Weekly	 285.2 free	 R201.88	 R250.08
Western Cape: Boland
District Mail	 Media24	 Eng/Afr	 Weekly	 14.0 sold	 R30.37	 R47.07
Eikestadnuus	 Media24	 Afr(+Eng)	 Weekly	 9.1 sold	 R26.41	 R39.58
Circulation verification: 'Free: Verified Free Distribution; Sold: ABC
This table reads: Alberton Record is published by Caxton in English plus some Afrikaans. Its latest circulation (Verified Free
Distribution) is 36,000 (rounded). A column centimetre BW is R47.39 and FC is R71.10 (2008 exc VAT).
newspapers: community
2 5
The Market: SA has well over 400 main-stream consumer titles, most of which are small circulating and
highly niched. Churn of titles is high. The top five publishers totally dominate circulation and adspend.
Circulation trend: Depends on the category, but the average title is softening. The important Women’s
sector is remarkably resilient despite pressure from increasing number of options allied to consumers
reducing range of titles purchased.
Readership trend: Like circulation, generally softening. Most English, seemingly white editorial focus,
titles show significant, if not dominant, black readership.
Subject/Title	 Group	 Lang	 Appears	 ABC Circ.	 Readers	 FP	 FP
				 Latest	 AMPS ‘07	 BW	 FC
				 000	 000	 Exc VAT	 Exc VAT
Celebrity news
Heat	 Upper Case*	 Eng	 Weekly	 67.9	 491	 Per FC	 R40370
People	 Caxton	 Eng	 Weekly	 107.7	 904	 R13928	 R19900
Consumer Computing
PC Format	 Intelligence	 Eng	 Monthly	 20.6	 216	 Per FC	 R21600
Current Affairs
Time Magazine	 Time Warner	 Eng	 Weekly	 59.6	 282	 R22043	 R33800
General Interest/TV
Bona +	 Caxton	 Eng+3	 Monthly	 75.6	 2214	 R21731	 R31040
Drum +	 Media24	 Eng	 Weekly	 100.7	 1776	 R18045	 R30070
Huisgenoot	 Media24	 Afr	 Weekly	 332.3	 1950	 R36980	 R61620
Reader’s Digest	 Heritage	 Eng	 Monthly	 65.2	 699	 Per FC	 R25590
Dish/Skottel 	 Multichoice	 Eng/Afr	 Monthly	 1656.5	 780	 Per FC	 R69500
TV Guide		 edit
TV Plus	 Media24	 Eng/Afr 	 Fortnightly	 107.3	 1365	 R16820	 R28035
		 edit.	
You	 Media24	 Eng	 Weekly	 205.7	 2015	 R24480	 R40800
Lifestyle/Entertainment
Country Life, SA	 Caxton	 Eng	 Monthly	 34.5	 177	 R13075	 R18688
Longevity	 Avusa	 Eng	 Monthly	 29.7	 108	 Per FC	 R25500
Wine	 Ramsay$	 Eng	 Monthly	 14.6	 138	 Per FC	 R18000
Men’s Interest
FHM	 Upper Case*	 Eng	 Monthly	 71.0	 737	 Per FC	 R54180
GQ	 Conde Naste	 Eng	 9xpa.	 30.9	 320	 Per FC	 R31551
Mens Health	 Touchline*	 Eng	 Monthly	 86.5	 871	 Per FC	 R49500
Motoring
Bike SA	 Bike SA	 Eng	 Monthly	 32.7	 218	 Per FC	 R16667
Car	 Ramsay$	 Eng	 Monthly	 104.5	 908	 Per FC	 R42100
Speed  Sound	 OverDrive	 Eng	 Monthly	 46.3	 523	 Per FC	 R22262
Topcar	 Media24	 Eng	 Monthly	 26.3	 500	 Per FC	 R34475
Music/Youth
Saltwater Girl	 Atol*	 Eng	 10xpa	 31.8	 NA	 Per FC	 R23650
Y Mag +	 Mojo	 Eng	 6xpa	 9.6	 440	 Per FC	 R17050
Newspaper Supplements
Tydskrif - Rapport	 RCP Media*	 Afr	 Weekly	see Rapport	 1010	 R29600	 R43200
S. Times Magazine	 Avusa	 Eng	 Weekly	see S. Times	 1302	 R46999	 R63439
consumer magazines
Travel/Adventure
Getaway	 Ramsay$	 Eng	 Monthly	 61.1	 429	 R22700	 R32100
Retailer’s titles
Edgars Club Mag.	 New Media*	 Eng/Afr	 Monthly	 899.7	 2086	 Per FC	 R56000
		 edit	
Sport
Amakhosi+	 Backpage	 Eng	 Monthly	 26.1	 1174	 Per FC	 R25322
Compleat Golfer	 Ramsay$	 Eng	 Monthly	 27.8	 110	 Per FC	 R23500
Kickoff +	 Touchline*	 Eng	 Weekly	 57.8	 1880	 Per FC	 R33900
Sports Illustrated,	 Touchline*	 Eng/Afr 	 Monthly	 38.2^	 432	 Per FC	 R36300
SA		 edit.
Stywe Lyne/	 Stywe Lyne	 Afr	 Monthly	 36.0	 148	 R7400	 R11600	
Tight Lines		 (+Eng)
Women’s/Home Interest
Cosmopolitan	 Associated	 Eng	 Monthly	 125.5	 943	 Per FC	 R50100
Elle	 Avusa	 Eng	 Monthly	 50.5	 389	 Per FC	 R37600
Essentials	 Caxton	 Eng	 Monthly	 39.3	 220	 R15940	 R22777
Fair Lady	 Media24	 Eng	 Monthly	 80.0^	 975	 Per FC	 R38900
Femina	 Media24	 Eng	 Monthly	 36.6	 256	 Per FC	 R24700
Finesse	 Carpe Diem$	 Afr	 Monthly	 88.9	 309	 Per FC	 R21050
Food  Home 	 Caxton	 Eng	 Monthly	 33.6	 439	 R12617	 R18024
Entertaining
Garden 
Home, SA	 Caxton	 Eng	 Monthly	 78.6	 569	 R23388	 R33417
Gardening, SA/	 Primedia	 Eng	 Monthly	 56.4	 281	 Per FC	 R19500
Tuin Paleis				 (comb.)
House  Garden	 Conde Naste	 Eng	 Monthly	 50.1	 418	 Per FC	 R36305
House  Leisure	 Associated	 Eng	 Monthly	 38.9	 251	 Per FC	 R32100
Ideas /	 Media24	 Eng/ 	 Monthly	 110.3	 258	 Per FC	 R36980
Idees		 Afr edit.
Living  Loving	 Caxton	 Eng	 Monthly	 36.9	 543	 R14680	 R20966
Marie Claire	 Associated	 Eng	 Monthly	 43.7	 315	 Per FC	 R38400
Rooi Rose	 Caxton	 Afr	 Monthly	 106.8	 655	 R19143	 R27340
Sarie	 Media24	 Afr	 Monthly	 114.4^	 639	 Per FC	 R33000
Shape	 Touchline*	 Eng	 Monthly	 46.5^	 204	 Per FC	 R33800
True Love +	 Media24	 Eng	 Monthly	 102.8^	 2170	 Per FC	 R43200
Vrouekeur	 Caxton	 Afr	 Weekly	 87.5	 417	 R9883	 R14123
Your Baby	 Alchemy*	 Eng	 Monthly	 24.6	 281	 Per FC	 R18100
Your Family	 Caxton	 Eng	 Monthly	 66.7	 431	 R16833	 R24041
+ Predominantly Black editorial focus * Part of Media24 (Naspers). $ Part of Caxton. ^ ABC suspended 2007.
Monthly includes 11xpa.
This table reads: Heat is published by Upper Case Media (part of Media24 Group) weekly in English. Its
latest ABC circulation is 67 900 (rounded) and its AMPS 2007 readership is 491 000 adults all races. A
full page black  white or full colour is R40 370 (2008 exc VAT).
2 6
consumer magazines
2 7
The Market: SA has over 650 trade, technical and professional journals  annuals, most of which
are small circulating and highly niched. Turnover of titles is high. The two big financial weeklies
together with Engineering News dominate adspend. Circulation trend: Pressure on printing and
distribution (ie, postage) costs forces professional publishers to continually weed out non-core
market circulation. This is partially responsible for softening circulations over the long term.
Subject/Title	 Group	 Lang	 Appears	 ABC/Circ	 Readers	 FP/BW	 FP/FC
				 Latest	 AMPS ‘07	 A4/FC	 A4/FC
				 000	 000	 Exc VAT	 Exc VAT
Agriculture
Farmer’s Weekly	 Caxton	 Eng	 Weekly	 14.1	 147	 R5576	 R7961
Landbouweekblad	 Media24	 Afr	 Weekly	 43.9	 218	 R14055	 R24200
Architecture/Building
Leading Arch  Design	 Primedia	 Eng	 6xpa	 5.7		 Per FC	 R9900
SA Builder/Bouer	 Malnor	 Eng/Afr	 Monthly	 4.8*		 Per FC	 R9650
Built	 Avusa	 Eng	 6xpa	 5.0		 Per FC	 R9300
Automotive/Transport
Auto Eng  Spares	 Swift	 Eng	 Monthly	 15.0		 Per FC	 R13950
Automobile	 Future Pub	 Eng(+Afr)	 Monthly	 8.3		 R12770	 R14850
Fleet Watch	 Fleetwatch	 Eng	 Monthly	 5.0		 R11250	 R13400
Aviation
African Pilot	 Wavelengths	 Eng	 Monthly	 6.1		 Per FC	 R7000
Business/Management
Enterprise	 Mafube	 Eng	 Monthly	 16.2	 112	 R18788	 R23986
Financial Mail	 BDFM	 Eng	 Weekly	 30.2	 189	 R29070	 R40110
Finweek	 Media24	 Eng/Afr	 Weekly	 36.8	 73	 Per FC	 R39400
Maverick	 Business Century	 Eng	 13xpa	 14.4		 Per FC	 R20500
Business Startup/Emerging
BigNews	 BDFM	 Eng	 Monthly	 123.1		 R26640	 R30420
Succeed	 Succeed	 Eng	 Monthly	 23.2	 131	 Per FC	 R22800
Catering/Hotels
Hospitality	 Avusa	 Eng	 6xpa	 4.8		 Per FC	 R9800
Hotel  Restaurant	 Ramsay	 Eng	 Monthly	 7.6		 R9660	 R16065
Computers/IT
Computer Business Review	Technews	 Eng	 Monthly	 5.0		 Per FC	 R15000
iWeek	 IT Web	 Eng	 Weekly	 7.0		 Per FC	 R13700
Conservation
Urban Green File	 Brooke Pattrick	 Eng	 6xpa	 3.0		 R7500	 R10000
Electrical/Electronics
Electricity + Control	 Crown	 Eng	 Monthly	 5.0		 R10540	 R13175
business to business
2 8
Vector	 EE Pub	 Eng	 Monthly	 6.5		 R10577	 R12867
Human Resources
HR Future	 Osgard Media	 Eng	 Monthly	 9.1		 R8619	 R10898
Industry
Civil Eng Contractor	 Brooke Pattrick	 Eng	 Monthly	 3.0		 R8512	 R11350
Construction World	 Crown	 Eng	 Monthly	 4.7		 Per FC	 R11100
Engineering News	 Creamer Media	 Eng	 Weekly	 14.6		 Per FC	 R17500
Marketing
AdVantage	 Primedia	 Eng	 Monthly	 3.7		 Per FC	 R14300
Marketing Mix	 Systems	 Eng	 Monthly	 3.9		 Per FC	 R10000
The Media	 Wag The Dog	 Eng	 Monthly	 3.9		 Per FC	 R15500
Medical
Modern Medicine	 IHS	 Eng	 Monthly	 6.0		 R9750	 R15450
SA Medical Jnl	 SA Medical Assoc	 Eng/Afr	 Monthly	 14.1		 R11132	 R17424
Mining
Mining Mirror	 Brooke Pattrick	 Eng	 Monthly	 3.0		 R8512	 R11350
Mining Weekly	 Creamer Media	 Eng	 Weekly	 14.5		 Per FC	 R14700
Municipal/Government
Government Digest	 Malnor	 Eng	 Monthly	 4.7*		 Per FC	 R9660
IMIESA	 3S	 Eng/Afr	 Monthly	 5.8		 R10620	 R11800
Pharmacy
Modern Pharmacy	 IHS	 Eng	 Monthly	 3.3		 R7780	 R11760
SA Pharmaceutical Jnl	 Medpharm	 Eng/Afr	 Monthly	 4.5		 R8000	 R11500
Printing
Graphix	 IHS	 Eng	 Monthly	 2.2*		 R9910	 R12350
Property
Property Professional	 Future Pub	 Eng	 6xpa	 14.7*		 Per FC	 R15950
Retail
Wholesale Business	Supermarket  Ret	 Eng	 6xpa	 14.0		 Per FC	 R20830
Supermarket  Retailer	 Supermarket  Ret	 Eng	 Monthly	 8.6		 Per FC	 R20830
Travel  Tourism
SA’s Travel News Weekly	 Now Media	 Eng	 Weekly	 7.3		 R24840	 R32292
Monthly includes 10  11xpa., * Claimed circulation
This table reads: Farmer’s Weekly is published by Caxton weekly in English. Its ABC circulation
Oct-Dec 2007 is 14,100 (rounded) and its AMPS 2007 readership is 147,000 adults all races. A full
page black  white (2008, excl VAT) is R5576 and a full page full colour is R7961.
business to business
Subject/Title	 Group	 Lang	 Appears	 ABC/Circ	 Readers	 FP/BW	 FP/FC
				 Latest	 AMPS ‘07	 A4/FC	 A4/FC
				 000	 000	 Exc VAT	 Exc VAT
2 9
The market: South Africa has a very vibrant and entrepreneurial outdoor media sector. Contractors
provide many different variants of the medium, from skywriting to A4 ads placed in public toilets. The
following variants are numerically/strategically important.
Variant/format	 Comment	 Base Rate
		 per unit per month
		 exc production
Spectaculars/Supersigns
Any size, landscape or portrait,	 Placed in strategic positions.	 On quotation
mainly illuminated, some rotating
96 sheet billboard	 96  48 sheet billboards are the	 @ R9000 illuminated
3m deep x 12m wide	 dominant outdoor variant in terms 	 @ R4000 non-illuminated		
	 of number of sites. Available nationally.
48 sheet billboard		 @ R2800 non-illuminated
3m deep x 6m wide	
16 sheet billboard	 Increasing numbers of smaller and por-	 @ R798 non-illuminated
2m x 3m	 trait units are being erected in strategic
	 high traffic urban and highway locations.
12 sheet billboard		 @ R933 non-illuminated
1,5m x 3m
Portrait units		 From R6670 to over R18000
9m x 6m		 depending on unit, illumination,
6m x 4m		 location  volume/type of traffic
CitiLites/Primelites	 Internally illuminated, located on major	 R24750 per face
3m x 6m	 arterials within suburbs.
Street Pole Ads	 Located on major arterials and traffic	 R680 per face major arterials
	 routes in suburbs and CBD areas.	 R560 per face high traffic routes
		 R420 per face lower traffic
		 R320 per face central JHB
Electronic bulletin boards
Many different formats	 Located in strategic positions, garage 	 On quotation
	 forecourts etc. Provides colour and
	 movement. Some variants updated by
	 telephonic/radio link.
Bus shelters
Various formats depending on	 Located along many urban	 @ R3025 illuminated
contractor  municipality	 bus routes.	 @ R1510 non-illuminated
Trains/Buses/Taxis
Opportunities range from posters	 Availability subject to transport	 Trains:
pasted on vehicles to painted 	 companies carrying advertising. Most	 R270 for 4 panels per coach
all over trains, plus interiors.	 units in metropolitan areas.	 Buses:
Number of different opportunities 		 R4520 full bus
at railway stations and taxi ranks		 Taxis:
for kiosks and promotional units		 R1330 Mega taxi, R1950 Quantum taxi
Trailer Ads
Normally adaptations of	 Major metropolitan areas.	 @ R1600 per day
48 sheets to fit on trailer 		 plus out-of-town mileage
towed by car		 Plus R4700 for promoters	
out of home
3 0
The Market: Cinema chains are continually building, upgrading and revitalising cinema houses. Attendances,
which in recent years have been under pressure, fluctuate with the offers of Hollywood/Bollywood. Although
rates are under extreme pressure, very significant discounts may be negotiated and packages bought. Below
is a sample of Ster-Kinekor houses (392 screens in 54 complexes). Rates are negotiable for Nu-Metro, the
competing major chain. Foyer, sampling, branding and other opportunities offered.
Area/Centre	 Screens	 Chain	 Capacity	 Av Weekly	 Rate
				 Attendance	 30
					 non-peak
Gauteng
Sandton
Cine	 11	 Ster-Kinekor	 1745	 11184	 R14060
Rosebank
Nouveau	 10	 Ster-Kinekor	 1137	 5891	 R14200
JHB CBD
Carlton Cine	 5	 Ster-Kinekor	 754	 6520	 R7100
Roodepoort
Westgate	 10	 Ster-Kinekor	 1411	 7728	 R13160
Boksburg
East Rand Mall	 9	 Ster-Kinekor	 1427	 6866	 R11740
Pretoria CBD
Arcadia Sterland	 13	 Ster-Kinekor	 2704	 14031	 R17420
Limpopo
Polokwane
Savannah Mall	 6	 Ster-Kinekor	 1062	 5420	 R8000
Western Cape
Cavendish
Cineplex	 8	 Ster-Kinekor	 1496	 9125	 R9800
Tokai
Blue Route	 6	 Ster-Kinekor	 806	 6492	 R8520
Bellville
Tygervalley	 10	 Ster-Kinekor	 1474	 8077	 R12640
Somerset West
Mall Cine	 8	 Ster-Kinekor	 1325	 7024	 R10840
Stellenbosch
Eikestad Cine	 6	 Ster-Kinekor	 894	 3777	 R8520
Eastern Cape
Port Elizabeth
Greenacres Bridge	 8	 Ster-Kinekor	 1095	 8344	 R10840
East London
Vincent Park	 5	 Ster-Kinekor	 710	 5027	 R6580
Free State
Bloemfontein CBD
Mimosa Mall	 7	 Ster-Kinekor	 914	 6079	 R8900
KwaZulu-Natal
Durban CBD
The Wheel	 9	 Ster-Kinekor	 1906	 7311	 R11660
Musgrave
Musgrave Cine	 7	 Ster Kinekor	 1046	 10401	 R8900
Umhlanga
Gateway Cine	 18	 Ster-Kinekor	 4054	 22214	 R24000
This table reads: Sandton’s Cine complex consists of 11 individual movie screens and is owned by Ster-Kinekor. Its
capacity is 1745 seats and in an average week in 2007, 11 184 tickets were sold. A 30-second spot (effective Jul 2008
excl VAT) on all 11 screens costs R14060 per week.
cinema
3 1
Medium heading toward maturity. SA has over 200 significant sites that accept or would like to accept commercial advertising. Bigger sites have
sub-communities to attract specialist targets. A selection of some of the larger sites follows (all members of Online Publishers’ Association):
Category/site	 Address/owner	 Comment	 Unique browsers+	 Base rate*	
Business  finance
Business Day Online	 www.businessday.co.za	 Online edition of daily.	 122.2	 R0.39
	 Bdfm
Fin24	 www.fin24.com	 Online edition of weekly.	 339.5	 R0.22
	 Media24
Moneyweb	 www.moneyweb.co.za	 Independent business 	 105.8	 R0.25
	 Moneyweb Holdings	 financial site.
Motoring
Wheels24	 www.wheels.co.za	 Feeds from group’s daily	 250.7	 R0.22
	 Media24	  weekly newspapers.
News/current affairs
Mail  Guardian	 www.mg.co.za	 Mail  Guardian online.	 435.6	 R0.25
Online	 Mail  Guardian
The Times/	 www.thetimes.co.za	 Community zones: inc	 374.5	 R0.22
Sunday Times	 Avusa	 business, sport, lifestyle, jobs.
Communities
iAfrica.com	 www.iafrica.com	 From major service provider.	 403.8	 R0.20
	 Primedia
Independent Online	 www.iol.co.za	 Feeds from group’s daily	 1 039.0	 R0.20
	 Independent News  Media	  weekend newspapers.
MWeb Network	 www.mweb.co.za	 From major service provider.	 710.7	 R0.22
	 Mweb
News24	 www.news24.com	 Feeds from group’s 	 1 576.7	 R0.22
	 Media24	 newspapers  magazines.
Industry
Engineering News	 www.engineeringnews.co.za	 Online edition of weekly	 92.6	 R0.13
	 Creamer Media	 magazine.
Marketing
BizCommunity	 www.bizcommunity.com	 Media, advertising 	 204.6	 R0.18
	 Biz Community	 marketing community.
Search engines
Ananzi	 www.ananzi.co.za	 SA search engine.	 257.4	 R0.18
	 Ananzi
Sport
SuperSport Zone	 www.supersport.co.za	 Community of sites for	 333.4	 R0.20
	 Supersport Holdings	 various sporting codes.
Technology
IT Web	 www.itweb.co.za	 Internet, computer and	 120.9	 R0.30
	 IT Web Group	 telecommunications
Women
Women24	 www.women24.com	 Feeds from group’s	 245.1	 R0.26
	 Media24	 major magazines.
+ Average month Q4 2007 in 000 as released by Online Publishers’ Association.
* Per impression for standard 468x60 (sometimes 120) pixel/max 12k banner run-of-site or equivalent. Excludes volume
discounts or additions for targeting. Other sizes, keywords and rich media, sponsorship etc opportunities usually available.
online media
Industry Interest Bodies
Advertising Media Forum (AMF)
Web: www.amf.org.za
c/o Ebony  Ivory, Private Bag X2,
GREENSIDE, 2034.
Tel: +27 011 327 6871,
Fax: +27 011 327 6875,
E-mail: paul@ebonyivory.co.za
Contact: Paul Middleton (JHB
Acting Chair)
Association for Communication 
Advertising (ACA)
Web: www.acasa.co.za
PO Box 2302, PARKLANDS, 2121.
Tel: +27 011 781 2772, Fax: +27 011
781 2797, E-mail: ceo@aaaltd.co.za
Contact: Odette Roper (CEO),
Charmaine Bashe (PA)
The Creative Circle
Web: www.creativecircle.co.za
c/o DraftFCB, PO Box 78014,
SANDTON 2146.
Tel: +27 011 566 6277, E-mail:
Arlene@creativecircle.co.za
Contact: Arlene Donnenberg
(Administrator)
Southern African Marketing
Research Association (SAMRA)
Web: www.samra.co.za
PO Box 1713, RANDBURG, 2125.
Tel: +27 011 886 3771, Fax: +27 011
886 9721, E-mail: info@samra.co.za
Contact: Adelaide Cholo (Senior
Office Administrator)
Media Owner Bodies
National Association of
Broadcasters (NAB)
Web: www.nab.org.za
PO Box 412363, CRAIGHALL, 2024.
Tel: +27 011 325 5741, Fax: +27 011
325 5743, E-mail: lois@nabsa.co.za
Contact: Johann Koster
(Executive Director)
Out of Home Media SA (OHMSA)
Web: www.ohmsa.co.za
PO Box 1894, PARKLANDS, 2121.
Tel: +27 011 781 9367,
Fax: +27 011 781 8963,
E-mail: info@ohmsa.co.za
Contact: Les Holley
(General Manager)
Print Media SA (PMSA)
Incorporates Newspaper
Association of South Africa,
Magazine Publishers Association
of South Africa, Association
of Independent Publishers
of Southern Africa (formerly
Community Press Association of
South Africa).
Web: www.printmedia.org.za
PO Box 47180, PARKLANDS, 2121.
Tel: +27 011 484 3624,
Fax: +27 011 484 3654, E-mail:
printmediasa@printmedia.org.za
Contact: Ingrid Louw (CEO)
Media Industry Bodies
Advertising Media Association of
SA (AMASA)
Web: www.amasa.org.za
JHB: C/o PO Box 2697,
PINEGOWRIE, 2123.
Tel: +27 011 884 9282,
Fax: +27 011 884 7793,
E-mail: robsmuts@rmsmedia.co.za
Contact: Rob Smuts (Chairperson)
CT: Kim Alberts (Chairperson)
Tel: +27 021 880 1037, E-mail: kim.
alberts@onedigitalmedia.com
Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC)
Web: www.abc.org.za
PO Box 47189, PARKLANDS, 2121.
Tel: +27 011 484 3624, Fax: +27 011
484 3654, E-mail: abc@abc.org.za
Contact: Mishack Nekhavhambe
(Admin. Manager)
Online Publishers Association
(OPA)
Web: www.opa.org.za
PO Box 4116, CAPE TOWN, 8000.
Tel: +27 011 454 3534,
Fax: +27 011 454 3534,
E-mail: tvitale@opa.org.za
Contact: Theresa Vitale
(Secretary)
SA Advertising Research
Foundation (SAARF)
Web: www.saarf.co.za
PO Box 98874, SLOANE PARK,
2152.
Tel: +27 011 463 5340,
Fax: +27 011 463 5010,
E-mail: saarf@saarf.co.za
Contact: Dr. Paul Haupt (CEO)
Industry Control Bodies
Advertising Standards Authority
(ASA)
Web: www.asasa.org.za
PO Box 41555, CRAIGHALL, 2042.
Tel: +27 011 781 2006,
Fax: +27 011 781 1616,
E-mail: executive@asasa.org.za
Contact: Thembi Msibi (CEO)
Independent Communications
Authority of SA (ICASA)
Web: www.icasa.org.za
Private Bag X10002, SANDTON,
2146.
Tel: +27 011 321 8200, Fax: +27 011
444 1919, E-mail: info@icasa.org.za
Contact: Paris Mashile
(Chairperson), Violet Somtseu
(Secretary), Karabo Motlana (CEO)
3 2
useful contacts
State of the media
A rapidly growing media sector in a rapidly growing economy. Government grappling with concept
of free media.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 98 200	 Mobile subscribers	 2.264 million
Research availability
No recent accurate or comprehensive media performance data exists. Some earlier research
conducted by TV station.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 20
6 TV stations plus international satellite services. Most important are:
	 TPA1 (Portuguese/mainly urban/supervised by Government)
	 TPA2 (Portuguese/mainly urban/private)
	 TV Globo (Portuguese/broadcast Brazil and Angola/popular for soaps)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 68
Stations: AM (21), FM (6), Shortwave (7). Important medium:
	 Canal A (Multilingual/national/
	 Radio LAC (Portuguese/national/commercial  vibey music with youth target)
	 Radio Cinco (Portuguses/regional around Luanda/launched 1995)
	 RNA (network of regional stations)
Print
Dailies (4), Weeklies (8), Magazines (14+) Pan-African titles circulated.
	 Journal de Angola (Portuguese/national daily newspaper)
	 Journal dos Desportos (Portuguese/daily newspaper)
	 Folha 8 (Portuguese/2x per week)
	 Angolense (Portuguese/weekly newspaper)
	 O Independente (Portuguese/weekly magazine)
	 Economia  Mercados (Portuguese/quarterly business magazine)
Cinema
Too few cinemas exist to be a viable medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exist. Serviced by local and South African
contractors.
Online
Internet users	 85 000	 Internet hosts	 3 337
PCs	 2	 Internet service providers	 0
Country code	 .ao		
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
3 3
sadc countries
Angola
State of the media
A vibrant albeit small media sector.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 136 900	 Mobile subscribers	 979 800
Research availability
No recent accurate or comprehensive media performance data exists. Earlier academic research
conducted.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 50
2 TV stations (1 government, 1 private) plus 8 international satellite services:
	 Botswana TV (BTV/English  Setswana/national government owned)
	 GBC TV (English  Setswana/mainly regional around Gaborone)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 160
Stations: National (2 government), Regional (2 private), plus overspill from South Africa. Most
important are:
	 Radio Botwana 2 (English  Setswana/national)
	 GABZ FM (English  Setswana/regional around Gaborone)
	 Yarona FM (English  Setswana/mainly youth regional around Gaborone)
Print
Dailies (2 national), Weekly (10 national, 1 regional), few magazines. South African and pan-African
magazines circulated.
	 Daily News (English  Setswana/government)
	 Mgegi/The Reporter (English  Setswana/national daily/private/10 000 ABC circ)
	 Mgeni/Monitor (English  Setswana/national weekly/private/14 000 ABC circ)
	 Midweek Sun (English  Setswana/weekly/private/17 000 ABC circ)
	 Flair (English only/monthly general interest family magazine)
Cinema
Too few cinemas exist to be a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African
contractors.
Online
Internet users	 60 000	 Internet hosts	 5 820
PCs per 1000 people	 45	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0
Country code	 .bw	
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
3 4
sadc countries
Botswana
State of the media
A vast country with massive challenges but a suprisingly large and comprehensive media industry.
Huge potential.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 9 700	 Mobile subscribers	 4.415 million
Research availability
No data exists.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 20
Stations: over 75 in total: 3 national/almost national (1 government, 2 private), 72 regional (10 government,
62 private). Includes a large number of church stations. Some important DRC commercial stations:
	 Radio Television Nationale Congolaise (RTNC2/French  others/almost national/cultural/government)
	 Raga Plus (French  others/regional around Kinshasa/entertainment/private)
	 Raga TV (French  others/regional around Kinshasa/entertainment inc soccer/private)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 358
Stations: about 170 in total: 7 national, 13 government owned, balance private. State of flux.
Important stations are:
	 Radio Television Nationale Congolaise (French  others/national/government owned)
	 Raga FM (French  others/virtually national/private)
	 Radio Top Congo (French  others/regional/private)
	 Digital Congo FM (French  others/virtually national/mainly news/private)
	 Radio Tele Kin Malebo (RTKM/French  others/regional/music  entertainment/private)
Print
An elastic situation with an estimated 250 newspapers of all types, down from over 500 in 2002
(many politically orientated titles ceased after the election). Plus French and pan-African
magazines circulated.
	 Les Palmares (French only/daily newspaper/mainly Kinshasa)
	 Le Potentiel (French only/daily newspapaer/mainly Kinshasa)
	 Congo News (Fench only/weekly newspaper/multi-regional)
	 Mwangaza (French only/weekly newspaper/multi-regional)
	 Inter Media Magazine (French/monthly magazine)
Cinema
Not a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors.
Online
Internet users	 180 000	 Internet hosts	 2 209
PCs per 1000 people	 N/A	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0
Country code	 .cd		
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
3 5
sadc countries
Congo, Democratic Republic of
State of the media
A small, poor country with rudimentary local media industry. Much overspill from South Africa.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 48 000	 Mobile subscribers	 249 800
Research availability
No data exists.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 10
Stations: 1 station, government owned plus international satellite services.
	 Lesotho TV (Sesotho  English/national broadcaster/cultural  social upliftment)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 33
Stations: 7 stations (1 government, 6 private). Important stations are:
	 Radio Lesotho (Sesotho  English/national/government owned)
	 Ultimate Radio (English only/regional/private)
	 Joy Radio (English  Sesotho/largely national/social upliftment/private)
Print
12 weeklies, few magazines produced for the local market.
	 Public Eye (English  Sesotho/weekly newspaper/largely national/private)
	 The Mirror (English  Sesotho/weekly newspaper/major centres/private)
	 Mololi (Sesotho  English/weekly newspaper/major centres  citizens in SA/private)
	 Family Mirror (English only/quarterly magazine/female target with social issues/private)
Cinema
Not a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced mainly by South African contractors.
Online
Internet users	 51 500	 Internet hosts	 66
PCs per 1000 people	 8	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0
Country code	 .ls	
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
3 6
sadc countries
Lesotho
State of the media
Rather rudimentary media industry. Radio very important.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 102 700	 Mobile subscribers	 429 300
Research availability
No data exists.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 20
Stations: 1 station, government owned plus international satellite services:
	 Television Malawi (TVM/English  Chichewa/major centres/government)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 226
Stations: 9 stations (2 government, 7 private). Some important stations are:
	 Malawi Broadcasting Corp 1 (MBC1/Chichewa  others/national/mainly educational talk/
government)
	 Malawi Broadcasting Corp 2 (MBC2/English  Chichewa/national/entertainment/youth/
government)
	 Capital FM (English/regional in south/contemporary music and news)
	 Power 101 (English  Chichewa/south  central areas/music  community upliftment/private)
Print
12 weeklies, a few magazines produced for the local market.
	 The Nation (English  Chichewa/daily newspaper/major urban areas/
	 Daily Times (English  Chichewa/daily newspaper/major urban areas/private)
	 The Nation on Sunday (English  others/weekly newspaper/major centres/private)
	 Malawi News (English  Chichewa/weekly newspaper/major centres/private)
	 Pride Magazine (English only/monthly magazine/general interest)
	 Malawi First (English only/quarterly magazine/business  inflight magazine)
Cinema
Not a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African
contractors.
Online
Internet users	 59 700	 Internet hosts	 347
PCs per 1000 people	 2	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0
Country code	 .mw		
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
3 7
sadc countries
Malawi
State of the media
Despite the relatively low population its high education and income standards are served by a
diverse media industry. Print is particularly active.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 357 300	 Mobile subscribers	 772 400
Research availability
No data exists.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 210
Stations: 4 stations, government owned. Plus international satellite services:
	 MBC1 (French  English/national/general interest/government)
	 MBC2 (French  English/major urban areas/general interest/government)
	 MBC3 (French  English/national/community upliftment  general interest/government)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 350
Stations: 9 stations (2 government, 7 private). Some important stations are:
	 Radio 1 (French only/regional around Port Louis/family, music  talk/private)
	 Top FM (English  French/regional around Port Louis/family, pop  talk/private)
	 World Hit Radio (English/regional around Port Louis/family, pop  talk/private)
	 Kool FM (English  French, Creole/national/entertainment/government)
Print
6 dailies, 9 weeklies, over 10 magazines produced for the local market.
	 L’ Express (French  English, Creole/daily newspaper/major centres/private)
	 Le Matinal (French  English/daily newspaper/regional around Port Louis/private)
	 Le Mauricien (French  English, Creole/daily newspaper/major centres/private)
	 Le Defit Plus (French  English/weekly newspaper/major centres/private)
	 Weekend (French  English, Creole/weekly newspaper/major centres/private)
	 Weekend-Scope (French  English/weekly magazine/major centres/private)
	 Business Magazine (French  English, Creole/weekly business magazine/major centres/private)
Cinema
Not a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African
contractors.
Online
Internet users	 182 000	 Internet hosts	 4 792
PCs per 1000 people	 162	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 2.2
Country code	 .mu	
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
3 8
sadc countries
Mauritius
State of the media
A rapidly growing entrepreneurial media industry is evolving with the country.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 67 000	 Mobile subscribers	 2.339 million
Research availability
Limited data exists.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 10
Stations: 1 national  4 regional (government) and over 34 private/NGO/community stations. Plus
international satellite services. Some important commercial services:
	 TV Miramar (Portuguese/regional around Maputo)
	 TVM (Portuguese/major centres/general interest  sport/government)
	 9 TV (Portuguese/regional around Maputo)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 46
Stations: 1 national, 11 regional, 1 sports station (government). Plus some 50 private/NGO/commu-
nity stations. Some important commercial stations:
	 Radio Mozambique Antena Nacional (Portuguese/network covering country/government)
	 Radio Cidade (Portuguese/regional around Maputo/youth  entertainment)
	 RM Desporto 93.1 (Portuguese/regional around Maputo/youth  entertainment)
	 9 FM Maputo (Portuguese/regional around Maputo/music and vibey)
Print
2 dailies, 9 weeklies, some magazines produced for the local market. Plus there are more than 20
fax-distributed newspapers.
	 Noticias (Portuguese/daily newspaper/major centres)
	 Diario de Mozambique (Portuguese/daily newspaper/Maputo  Beira)
	 Domingo (Portuguese/Sunday newspaper/major centres)
	 Jornal Campeao (Portuguese/weekly newspaper/major centres/mainly sport)
	 Tempo (Portuguese/monthly magazine/major centres/general interest  sport)
	 Africa Hoje (Portuguese/monthly magazine/official business title)
Cinema
Not a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors.
Online
Internet users	 178 000	 Internet hosts	 15 231
PCs per 1000 people	 6	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0
Country code	 .mz	
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
3 9
sadc countries
Mozambique
State of the media
A large country with a small diverse population. Media industry relatively mature.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 138 900	 Mobile subscribers	 495 000
Research availability
Namibian All Media  Products Survey (NAMPS) was conducted up to 2001. Since then no indus-
trywide data has been released.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 50
Stations: 1 state owned, 2 private free-to-air stations. Plus international satellite services.
	 Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (English Afrikaans, German  others/national/government)
	 One Africa TV (English/free-to-air/main centres)
	 DETV (English/free-to-air/main centres)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 137
Stations: 1 national, 10 language/regional community (government). Plus 8 private stations. Some
important commercial stations:
	 NBC National Radio (English/national/government)
	 Radio Energy (English and others/national/youth orientated)
	 Radio Oshiwambo (Oshiwambo  English/national/largest of NBC language stations)
	 Radio Wave (English/major centres/music/private)
Print
3 dailies, about 6 weeklies, some magazines produced for the local market.
	 Allgemeine Zeitung (German/daily newspaper/major centres)
	 Die Republikein (Afrikaans, English and others/daily newspaper/major centres
	 The Namibian (English/daily newspaper/major centres)
	 Onyika/Lanterna (Portuguese and Oshiwambo  English/tabloid newspaper/mainly in north)
	 Namibian Economist (English/weekly newspaper/major centres/business)
	 Windhoek Observer (English/weekly newspaper/major centres)
	 The Big Issue (English/monthly magazine/major centres/entertainment  lifestyle)
Cinema
Limited number of cinemas in main centres.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African
contractors.
Online
Internet users	 80 600	 Internet hosts	 3 717
PCs per 1000 people	 109	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0
Country code	 .na	
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
4 0
sadc countries
Namibia
State of the media
A very small population highly geared to tourism supports a similarly sized media industry.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 20 700	 Mobile subscribers	 70 300
Research availability
No data exists.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 380
Stations: 1 national station. Plus international satellite services.
	 Seychelles TV (French plus English  Creole/major islands/government)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 490
Stations: 2 stations.:
	 AM Radio Seychelles (French plus English  Creole/larger islands/youth orientated)
	 Paradise FM (French plus English  Creole/larger islands/general interest)
Print
1 daily plus a few politically orientated weekly newspapers.
	 Seychelles Nation (French plus English  Creole/daily newspaper/all islands)
	 Regar (English plus French  Creole/weekly newspaper/main islands)
	 The People (English plus French  Creole/weekly newspaper/main islands)
	 Le Nouveau Seychelles Weekly (English plus French  Creole/weekly newspaper/main islands)
Cinema
Not a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African
contractors.
Online
Internet users	 29 000	 Internet hosts	 187
PCs per 1000 people	 189	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 6.8
Country code	 .sc	
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
4 1
sadc countries
Seychelles
State of the media
A small poor country with a media industry to match. Much overspill from South Africa.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 44 000	 Mobile subscribers	 250 000
Research availability
No data exists.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 20
Stations: 2 TV stations, plus international satellite services.
	 Swazi TV (English, Siswati  isiZulu/all major centres/national broadcaster)
	 Channel Swazi (English  Siswati/larger centres/younger upmarket target)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 150
Stations: 3 government stations. Plus 1 private religious station:
	 Radio Swaziland national Service (Siswati/national/traditional orientation)
	 Radio Swaziland English Service (English/national/youth  entertainment)
Print
2 dailies, a few weeklies and magazines produced for the local market.
	 Swazi Observer (English  Siswati/daily newspaper/national)
	 Times of Swaziland (English/daily newspaper/national)
	 Swazi News (English/weekly newspaper/major centres)
	 Weekend Observer (English  Siswati/weekly newspaper/major centres)
	 Nation Magazine (English/monthly magazine/urban/official magazine)
	 Siyavena Magazine (English/monthly magazine/urban/mainly sport)
Cinema
Not a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exist. Serviced by local and South African contractors.
Online
Internet users	 41 600	 Internet hosts	 2 672
PCs per 1000 people	 32	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0
Country code	 .sz	
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
4 2
sadc countries
Swaziland
State of the media
A large poor country with a high population, but it supports a remarkably diverse and relatively
strong media industry.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 169 140	 Mobile subscribers	 6.72 million
Research availability
Steadman Group has conducted commercial media audience surveys since 2002.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 50
Stations: 15 licensed stations: 4 near national (1 government, 3 private), 11 regional stations, plus 2
local cable networks and international satellite services. Some important commercial services:
	 ITV (Independent Television/Kiswahili  English/major centres/private)
	 TVT (Telvison ta Taifa/Kiswahili  English/national/government)
	 Channel 10 (English  Kiswahili/regional around Dar-es-Salaam/private)
	 Channel 5 (Kiswahili  English/coastal areas/music  documentaries/private)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 450
Stations: 47 in total: 1 national, 2 regional (government), 4 national, 32 private, 6 international and 2
community. Some important commercial stations:
	 RFA (Radio Free Africa/Kiswahili  English/urban areas/entertainment/private)
	 Radio One (Kiswahili  English/urban/information  education/private)
	 RTD (Radio Tanzania/Kiswahili/national/government)
	 Cloud 21 (Kiswahili  English/coastal areas/private)
Print
15 dailies, 27 weeklies, some magazines produced for the local market, plus Pan-East African and
international titles.
	 Nipashe (Kiswahili/daily newspaper/major centres)
	 Dar Leo (Kiswahili/daily newspaper/national)
	 Business Times Tanzania (English  Kiswahili/weekly business newspaper/major centres)
	 Mwananchi (Kiswahili/weekly newspaper/popular content/major centres)
	 Bang Magazine (English  Kiswahili/6 x pa/showcases E Africa  educational)
Cinema
Not a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors.
Online
Internet users	 384 300	 Internet hosts	 20 757
PCs per 1000 people	 7	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0
Country code	 .tz	
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
4 3
sadc countries
Tanzania
State of the media
The range of media available is limited because the State controlled main-stream media until
recently.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 93 400	 Mobile subscribers	 1.663 million
Research availability
Some local media audience research (mainly Steadman Group).
Television
TV sets per 1000: 50
Stations: 1 national (government), 2 regional (private) and 2 foreign satellite stations:
	 ZNBC Television (English  vernacular/urban/government)
	 Muvi TV (English/urban/private)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 200
Stations: 26 stations: 1 national, 1 regional (government), 1 national, 6 regional (private), 2 interna-
tional, 14 community (Catholic church dominant). Some important commercial stations:
	 Radio Phoenix (English  vernacular/urban/general interest/private)
	 Zambia Radio 2 (English  vernacular/major centres/upper income interests)
	 Zambia Radio 1 (Nyanja  other vernaculars/national/government)
	 Hone FM (English/regional/general interest)
Print
2 national dailies, 4 national, 3 regional weeklies, a few magazines produced for the local market:
	 The Post (English/daily newspaper/major centres/private)
	 Times of Zambia (English/daily newspaper/major centres/government)
	 Zambian Daily Mail (English/daily newspaper/major centres/government)
	 Zambian Financial Mail (English/weekly supplement to Daily Mail/national/government)
	 Beauty Zambia Magazine (English/monthly magazine/major centres/general interest,
	 health, music)
	 Zambi Business Review (English/monthly magazine/urban/official business title)
Cinema
6 cinemas owned by Ster-Kinekor (South Africa).
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African
contractors.
Online
Internet users	 334 800	 Internet hosts	 7 423
PCs per 1000 people	 10	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0
Country code	 .zm	
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files
4 4
sadc countries
Zambia
State of the media
State domination of media ownership together with an ever-increasing hostile operating and
economic environment for privately owned media is shrinking the industry.
Telecommunications
Telephone main lines	 331 700	 Mobile subscribers	 832 500
Research availability
Zimbabwe Advertising Research Foundation (ZARF) produced research until recently.
Television
TV sets per 1000: 10
Stations: 1 national (government). Plus international satellite services:
	 ZTV (English plus Shona  Ndebele/urban areas/government)
	 DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA/paid with foreign currency)
Radio
Radio sets per 1000: 105
Stations: 4 national (government), plus 4 international stations broacasting into Zimbabwe:
	 National FM (Shona  other vernaculars/national/rural appeal/government)
	 Spot FM (English/urban/upmarket appeal/government)
	 Power FM (English/major centres/youth appeal/government)
	 Radio Zimbabwe (Ndebele  Shona/national/government)
Print
3 national dailies, 6 national, 6 regional weeklies, 5 community newspapers. (Government owns/
controls 13 out of 20 newspapers). A number of consumer and special interest magazines
produced for the local market. Overspill of magazines from South Africa.
	 The Chronicle (English/daily newspaper/major centres/government)
	 The Herald (English, Shona  Ndebele/daily newspaper/major centres/government)
	 The Sunday Mail (English/Sunday newspaper/major centres/government)
	 The Financial Gazette (English/weekly newspaper/major centres/business, news 
	 politics/private)
	 Zimbabwe Independent (English/weekly newspaper/urban centres/investigative style/private)
	 Parade Magazine (English/monthly magazine/general interest)
	 Industrialist Magazine (English/monthly/industrial news)
Cinema
No longer a viable advertising medium.
Outdoor
Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African
contractors.
Online
Internet users	 1.22 million	 Internet hosts	 15 507
PC’s per 1000 people	 92	 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people	 0.8
Country code	 .zw			
Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, Media 360, World Bank/ICT, own files
4 5
sadc countries
Zimbabwe
Johannesburg:	 6 Benmore Road, Benmore Gardens, Sandton, 2196
	 P O Box 785584, Sandton, 2146
	 Tel (011) 303 2000 Fax (011) 884 1418
Cape Town:	 Edward Nathan Sonnenberg Building
	 8th Floor , 2 Lower Loop Street, Foreshore, Cape Town, 8001
	 Private Bag X23, Vlaeberg, 8018
	 Tel (021) 425 8838 Fax (021) 425 9499
Durban: 	 Media House
	 43 Imvubu Park Place
	 Riverhorse Valley, Business Estate, Durban, 4017
	 P O Box 20162, Durban North, 4016
	 Tel (031) 533 7950 Fax (031) 533 7999
Ghana: 	 OMD MediaReach Ghana
	 24 Dzatsui Street, ABN Building, Osu Ako-Adjei, Accra - Ghana
	 Tel (233) 249 138 516 Fax (233) 21 784 306
	 Uwem Afanide
Kenya: 	 OMD Saracen
	 1st Floor Mobil Plaza, Muthiaga, Nairobi, Kenya
	 Tel 254 (20) 376 0491 Fax 254 (20) 376 0927
	 Lenny Nganga
Nigeria: 	 OMD MediaReach Nigeria
	 7 Shonny Highway, Sam Shonibare Estate, Maryland
	 Tel 234 (01) 470 4402 Fax 234 (01) 496 2499
	 OMD MediaReach Nigeria
	 51 Faramobi Ajike Street, Anthony Village, Lagos
	 Tel 234 (01) 493 2208 Fax 234 (01) 497 8409
	 Tolu Okunkaya
Uganda: 	 OMD Uganda Ltd
	 Plot 14 Lower Kololo Terrace
	 P O Box 36332, Kampala, Uganda
	 Tel +256414 348098/9
	 George Wanjehi

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Samediafacts2008

  • 1. Media Facts S O U T H A F R ICA & SADC 2008
  • 2. In partnership with OMD, Tony Koenderman’s AdReview provides expert and accurate media information, ensuring the primacy of our brand in media and marketing communications. Project editor: Tony Koenderman Project manager: Terry Barker Tony Koenderman’s AdReview in association with Finweek 1st Floor, Media24, 5 Pro­tea Place (off Fred­man Drive) Sand­own 2196 PO Box 786466, Sand­ton 2146 Tel: (011) 263-4700 email: tonyk@finweek.co.za Disclaimer While every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure accuracy of the statistical and other contents, the publishers and copyright owners cannot accept a liability in respect of errors or omissions. Readers will appreciate that the data is only as up-to-date as printing schedules will allow and is subject to change during the natural course of events. For more information and a free assessment of your current media plans, contact us at: Johannesburg: CEO – Josh Dovey (011) 303-2000 josh.dovey@omd.co.za Cape Town: Nelly McLean (021) 425 8838 nelly.mclean@omd.co.za Durban: Nicole Kock (031) 533 7950 nicole.kock@omd.co.za Web site: www.omd.co.za S o u t h A f r i c a n Media Facts
  • 3. THE POWER OF IDEAS. OMD believes in powerful ideas, driven by meaningful insight, to deliver compelling business results. We understand that creativity is the only sustainable source of differentiation and competitive advantage for ourselves and our clients. We pride ourselves on delivering innovative media solutions to our clients’ marketing challenges at the keenest possible prices. OMD is one of the largest and most influential media communications specialists in the world. Our network invests billions of dollars in media through ninety offices across fifty five markets. The approach to our work is unique and it has helped to contribute to the success of many of the world’s leading brands in today’s highly competitive market. For media savvy that raises the consciousness of your target consumer, choose an enlightened approach. Call Josh Dovey on +27 11 303 2000 now. From left: Josh Dovey (CEO), Gary Westwater (Financial Director) 1 OMD SA 6 Benmore Road, Benmore Gardens, Sandton 2196 Johannesburg. www.omdmedia.co.za
  • 4. South African Development Country 3 SADC map 3 SADC Key Facts: Geography 4 SADC Key Facts: People 6 SADC Key Facts: Economy 8 SADC Countries in the World 10 SA Economic Indicators 11 South Africa: Provinces & Capitals 11 GDP by Economic Activity 12 Personal Disposable Income by Province 12 Share of Personal Disposable Income by Race 12 SA Demographics 13 Population Profile Adult 16+ 13 Population Distribution by Age 14 Population by Home Language 14 The SA Media Markets 15 Access to Media 15 Access to Telecommunications 15 Above-the-line Adspend in R’millions 16 Growth of Media Opportunities 16 Adspend & Consumer Price Index 17 Above-the-line Adspend by Category 17 Television 18 Top five programmes 19 TV Performance 19 Radio 20 Newspapers: Dailies 22 Newspapers: Major Weeklies 23 Newspapers: Community 24 Consumer Magazines 25 Business to Business 27 Out of Home 29 Cinema 30 Online Media 31 Useful Contacts 32 SADC Countries 33 Angola; Botswana; DRC; Lesotho; Malawi; 31-37 Mauritius; Mozambique; Namibia; Seychelles; 38-41 Swaziland; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe 42-45 c o n t e n t s 2
  • 6. 4 s a d c k e y f a c t s Background Climate Angola In 2002 Angola started rebuilding after the end of a 27-year Semi-arid in south and along Total: 1,246,700sq km civil war following independence from Portugal coast to Luanda; north has cool, in 1975. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost, dry season (May to Oct) and and 4 million people displaced. hot, rainy season (Nov to April) Botswana Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Semi-arid; warm winters and Land: 585,370; water; Botswana adopted its new name upon independence hot summers 15,000; total: 600,370 in 1966. Democratic Republic Established as a Belgian colony in 1908, it has been Tropical; hot and humid in of the Congo marred by extreme instability since gaining independence equatorial river basin; cooler Land: 2,267,600; in 1960. A successful referendum was held in 2005 and and drier in southern highlands; water: 77,810; elections for the presidency, National Assembly, and cooler and wetter in eastern total: 2,345,410 provincial legislatures in 2006. highlands. Lesotho Basutoland became the Kingdom of Lesotho on Temperate; cool to cold, dry Total: 30,355 independence from the UK in 1966. winters; hot, wet summers Malawi Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland Sub-tropical; rainy season Land: 94,080; water: became independent Malawi in 1964. (Nov to May); dry season 24,400; total: 118,480 (May to Nov) Mauritius First explored by the Portuguese in 1505; it was held Tropical, modified by SE trade Land: 2,030; water: by the Dutch, French and British before independence winds; warm, dry winter; hot, 10; total: 2,040 in 1968. wet, humid summer Mozambique After almost 500 years as a Portuguese colony, independence Tropical to subtropical Land: 784,090; came in 1975. Emigration by whites and a civil war which water: 17,500; ended in 1992 hindered development. The 1990 constitution total: 801,590 provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. Namibia Colonised by Germany in the late 1800s, Namibia was Mainly desert; hot, dry; Total: 825,418 administered by South Africa from 1918. After a 25-year rainfall sparse and erratic bush war, it gained independence in 1990 and has been governed by SWAPO since. Seychelles Britain ruled the islands from 1814 to independence in Tropical marine; humid; cooler Total: 455 1976. A new constitution and free elections came in 1993. season in southeast monsoon (late May to Sep); warmer during northwest monsoon (Mar to May) South Africa After rule by various Boer republics and the British the Mostly semi-arid; subtropical Total: 1,219,912 resulting Union of South Africa (1910) and Republic (1961) along east coast; sunny days, operated under a policy of the separation of the races. cool nights The 1990s brought an end to apartheid politically and in 1994 ushered in black majority rule. Swaziland Autonomy for the Swazis of southern Africa was Varies from tropical to near Land: 17,203; water: guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; inde- temperate 160; total: 17,363 pendence was granted in 1968. Political parties banned. Tanzania Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the Varies from tropical along Land: 886,037; water: early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the coast to temperate in 59,050; total: 945,087 nation of Tanzania in 1964. highlands Zambia Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South Tropical; modified by altitude; Land: 740,724; water: Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK rainy season (October to 11,890; total: 752,614 in 1923, changing to Zambia upon independence in 1964. April) Zimbabwe The UK annexed Southern Rhodesia from the [British] Tropical; moderated by Land: 386,670; South Africa Company in 1923. In 1965 the (White) altitude; rainy season water: 3,910; government unilaterally declared its independence. UN (November to March) total: 390,580 sanctions and a guerrilla uprising led to free elections in 1979 and independence (as Zimbabwe) in 1980. Geography
  • 7. 5 Terrain Natural resources Land use Narrow coastal plain rises Petroleum, diamonds, Arable land: 2.7%; abruptly to vast interior iron ore, phosphates, other 97%. plateau copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium Predominantly flat to gently Diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, Arable land: 0.7%; rolling tableland; Kalahari soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, other 99.3%. Desert in southwest silver Vast central basin is a Cobalt, copper, petroleum, Arable land: 2.9%; low-lying plateau; mountains industrial and gem diamonds, gold, permanent crops: 0.5%; in east silver, zinc, manganese, tin, other 96.6%. uranium, coal, hydropower, timber Mostly highland with plateaus, Water, agriculture, diamonds, sand, Arable land: 10.9%; perma- hills, and mountains clay, building stone nent crops: 0.1%; other 89%. Narrow elongated plateau with Limestone, arable land, hydropower, Arable land: 20.7%; rolling plains, rounded hills, some unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, permanent crops: 1.2%; mountains and bauxite other 78%. Island: small coastal plain Arable land, fish Arable land: 49%; rising to discontinuous mountains permanent crops: 2.9%; encircling central plateau other 48%. Mostly coastal lowlands, Coal, titanium, natural gas, Arable land: 5.4%; uplands in centre, high plateaus hydropower, tantalum, permanent crops: 0.3%; in northwest, mountains in west graphite other 94%. Mostly high plateau; Namib Diamonds, copper, uranium, Arable land: 1%; Desert along coast; Kalahari gold, lead, tin, lithium, permanent pasture: 46%; Desert in east cadmium, zinc, salt, forests/woodland: 22%; hydropower, fish other 22%. Islands. Mahe Group is granitic, Fish, copra, cinnamon trees Arable land: 2.2%; narrow coastal strip, rocky, hilly; permanent crops: 13%; others are coral, flat, elevated reefs other 84.8%. Vast interior plateau rimmed by Gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron Arable land: 12.1%; rugged hills and narrow coastal ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, permanent crops: 0.8%; plain tin, uranium, gem diamonds, other 87.1%. platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas Mostly mountains and hills; Asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite,hydro- Arable land: 10.3%; some moderately sloping plains power, forests, small gold and diamond permanent crops: 0.8%; deposits, quarry stone and talc other 88.9%. Plains along coast; central Hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron Arable land: 4.2%; plateau; highlands in north, ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, permanent crops: 1.2%; south natural gas, nickel other 94.6%. Mostly high plateau with some Copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, Arable land: 7%; hills and mountains emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, other 93%. hydropower Mostly high plateau with higher Coal, chromium, asbestos, gold, Arable land: 8.2%; central plateau (highveld); nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, permanent crops: 0.3%; mountains in east lithium, tin, platinum group metals other 91.4%.
  • 8. 6 s a d c k e y f a c t s Pop. 2006 Age (growth pa) structure Ethnic groups (est. 2015) Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Lesotho Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe People 16.4 million (2.7%) [20.9 million] 1.8 million (-0.4%) [1.7 million] 59.3 million (3.0%) [77.9 million] 1.8 million (-0.3%) [1.7 million] 13.2 million (2.2%) [16.0 million] 1.3 million (0.7%) [1.3 million] 20.1 million (1.7%) [23.5 million] 2.1 million (1.0%) [2.2 million] 0.09 million (N/A) [N/A] 46.9 million (0.1%) [47.3 million] 1.1 million (-0.4%) [1.1 million] 39.5 million (2.1%) [47.1 million] 11.9 million (1.7%) [13.8 million] 13.1 million (0.6%) [13.8 million] 0-14: 43.7%; 15-64: 53.5%; + 65: 2.8% 0-14: 35.8%; 15-64: 60.3%; +65: 3.9% 0-14: 47.6%; 15-64: 49.9%; +65: 2.6% 0-14: 35.7%; 15-64: 59.3%; +65: 5.0% 0-14: 46.1%; 15-64: 51.2%; +65: 2.7% 0-14: 23.5%; 15-64: 69.8%; +65: 6.7% 0-14: 44.7%; 15-64: 52.5%; +65: 2.8% 0-14: 37.7%; 15-64: 58.6%; +65: 3.8% 0-14: 25.4%; 15-64: 68.5%; +65: 6.1% 0-14: 29.1%; 15-64: 65.5%; +65: 5.4% 0-14: 40.3%; 15-64: 56.1%; +65: 3.6% 0-14: 43.9%; 15-64: 53.3%; +65: 2.8% 0-14: 45.7%; 15-64: 51.9%; +65: 2.4% 0-14: 37.2%; 15-64: 59.3%; +65: 3.5% Ovimbundu: 37%; Kimbundu: 25%; Bakongo: 13%; Mestico (mixed European and native African): 2%; European: 1%; Other 22% Tswana: 79%; Kalanga: 11%; Basarwa: 3%; Other, including Kgalagadi and white: 7% Over 200 ethnic groups, majority Bantu. Four largest tribes: Mongo, Luba, Kongo (Bantu), Mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic): about 45% Sotho: 99.7%; White, Asian, and other: 0.3% Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde, Asian, European Indo-Mauritian: 68%; Creole: 27%: Sino-Mauritian: 3%; Franco-Mauritian: 2% African (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others): 99.7%; Europeans: 0.06%; Euro-Africans: 0.2%; Indian: 0.1% Ovambo: 50%; Kavangos: 9%; Herero: 7%; Damara: 7%; White 6%; Mixed 6.5%; Nama: 5%; Caprivian: 4%; Bushmen: 3%; Other: 3% Mixed French, African, Indian, Chinese, and Arab Black African: 79%; White: 9.6%; Coloured: 8.9%: Indian: 2.5% African: 97%; European: 3% Mainland: African: 99% (mainly Bantu from over 130 tribes); Asian, European, and Arab: 1%; Zanzibar: Arab, African, mixed Arab and African African: 98.7%; European: 1.1%; Other: 0.2% Shona: 82%; Ndebele: 14%; Other Black: 2%; Mixed/Asian: 1%; White: under 1%
  • 9. 7 Literacy Population Population HIV/Aids Languages % 15+ can % above % urban % adult read/write poverty line (% in 1m prevalence (% employed) cities) Sources: World Bank/CIA World Book Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages Setswana: 78%; Kalanga 8%; Sekgalagadi: 3%; English (official): 2%; Other 9% French (official), Lingala (a lingua franca trade language), Kingwana (dialect of Kiswahili), Kikongo, Tshiluba Sesotho, English (official), Zulu, Xhosa Chichewa (official) 57.2%; Chinyanja: 12.8%; Chiyao 10.1%; Chitumbuka: 9.5%; Other: 10.4% Creole: 80.5%; Bhojpuri: 12.1%; French: 3.4%; English (official); 1%; Other: 4% Emakhuwa: 26.1%; Xichangana 11.3%, Portuguese (official; spoken by 27%); 8.8%; Elomwe; 7.6%; Cisena; 6.8%; Other: 39.4% English (official): 7%; Afrikaans (common language of most of the population/ 60% of Whites) German: 32%; Indigenous languages (Oshivambo, Herero, Nama) Creole; 91.8%; English (official): 4.9%; Other: 3.3% Zulu: 23.8%; Xhosa: 17.6%; Afrikaans: 13.3%; Pedi: 9.4%; English: 8.2%; Tswana: 8.2%; Sotho: 7.9%; Tsonga: 4.4%; Other: 7.2% English (official, government business conducted in English), siSwati (official) Kiswahili (official), English (official, language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic, many local languages English (official); Major vernaculars: Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, plus some 70 other indigenous languages English (official); Shona; Sindebele (Ndebele); Numerous minor dialects Total: 67.4%; Male: 82.9%; Female: 54.2% Total: 81.2%; Male: 80.4%; Female: 81.8% Total: 65.5%; Male: 76.2%; Female: 55.1% Total: 84.8%; Male: 74.5%; Female: 94.5% Total: 62.7%; Male: 76.1%; Female: 49.8% Total: 84.4%; Male: 88.4%; Female: 80.5% Total: 47.8%; Male: 63.5%; Female: 32.7% Total: 85%; Male: 86.8%; Female: 83.5% Total: 91.8%; Male: 91.4%; Female: 92.3% Total: 86.4%; Male: 87%; Female: 85.7% Total: 81.6%; Male: 82.6%; Female: 80.8% Total: 69.4%; Male: 77.5%; Female: 62.2% Total: 80.6%; Male: 86.8%; Female: 74.8% Total: 90.7%; Male: 94.2%; Female: 87.2% 30% (50%) 69.7% (76.2%) N/A (small) 51% (55%) 47% (N/A) 90% (90.8%) 30% (79%) 65.1% (94.7%) N/A (N/A) 50% (75.8%) 31% (60%) 64% (N/A) 14% (50%) 20% (20%) 53% (17%) 57% (N/A) 32% (17%) 19% (N/A) 17% (N/A) 42% (N/A) 35% (7%) 35% (N/A) N/A (N/A) 59% (30%) 24% (N/A) 24% (7%) 35% (11%) 36% (12%) 3.9% 37.3% 4.2% 28.9% 14.2% 0.1% 12.2% 21.3% N/A 21.5% 38.8% 8.8% 16.5% 24.6%
  • 10. 8 s a d c k e y f a c t s : e c o n o m y GDP Exports Export Exports US$ 2006 FOB US$ Partners (%) (growth) Angola Botswana Democratic Republic of the Congo Lesotho Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe 44.0 billion (14.6%) 10.3 billion (4.2%) 8.5 billion (5.1%) 1,5 billion (2.8%) 2,2 billion (8.4%) 6,4 billion (3.5%) 7.6 billion (8.5%) 6,4 billion (4.6%) 0.7 billion (4.5%) 255.0 billion (5%) 2,6 billion (2.1%) 12,8 billion (5.9%) 10.9 billion (6.0%) 5.9 billion (-4.8% est) 43.23 billion (2007 est) 4.8 billion (2007 est) 1.6 billion (2006 est) 0.9 billion (2007 est) 0.7 billion (2007 est) 2.5 billion (2007 est) 2.7 billion (2007 est) 2.9 billion (2007 est) 0.4 billion (2007 est) 71.5 billion (2007 est) 2.2 billion (2007 est) 2.1 billion (2007 est) 4.0 billion (2007 est) 1.8 billion (2007 est) USA (38), China (34.2), Taiwan (5.8) European Free Trade Assoc. (87), Southern African Customs Union (7), Zimbabwe (4) Belgium (29.4), China (21.1), Brazil (12.3) Excl. South Africa: USA (81.9), Belgium (15) South Africa (11.6), Germany (9.7), Egypt (9.6), USA (9.5) UK (32), France (15), UAE (11.4), USA (8.3) Netherlands (59.7), South Africa (15.2), Zimbabwe (3.2) South Africa (33.4), US (4) UK (25.5), France (17.5), Italy (11.9) Japan (12.1), USA (11.8), UK (9), Germany (7.6) South Africa (59.7), EU (8.8), US (8.8), Mozambique (6.2) China (8.8), India (8.8), Neth- erlands (6.2), Japan (5.3) Switzerland (38.4), South Africa (21.6), China (10.3), UK (7.6) South Africa (24.8), Dem. Rep. Congo (17.6), Botswana (15.7), USA (10.4) Oil, diamonds, gas, coffee, sisal, fish Diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles Diamonds, copper, oil, coffee, cobalt Clothing, footwear, vehicles, wool and mohair, food, live animals Tobacco (53%), tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, clothing Clothing and textiles, sugar, cut flowers, molasses Aluminum, prawns, cash- ews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber, bulk electricity Diamonds, copper, gold, ura- nium, zinc, lead; cattle, pro- cessed fish, karakul skins Canned tuna, frozen fish, cinnamon bark, copra, oil products (reexports) Gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and minerals, machinery & equip. Soft drink concentrates, sugar, wood pulp, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus and canned fruit Gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactured goods, cotton Copper/cobalt (64%), cobalt, electricity; tobacco, flowers, cotton Platinum, cotton, tobacco, gold, ferroalloys, textiles/ clothing
  • 11. 9 Imports Import Imports Currency FOB US$ partners (symbol) (%) US$ 1 = (year) 11.4 billion (2007 est) 2.8 billion (2007 est) 2.3 billion (2006 est) 1.6 billion (2007 est) 0.9 billion (2007 est) 3.6 billion (2007 est) 3.0 billion (2007 est) 2.8 billion (2007 est) 0.7 billion (2007 est) 76.6 billion (2007 est) 2.3 billion (2007 est) 4.6 billion (2007 est) 3.0 billion (2007 est) 2.2 billion (2007 est) USA (15.3), Portugal (15.0), South Korea (10.1), China (8.8) Southern African Customs Union (74), EFTA (17), Zimbabwe (4) South Africa (17.7), Belgium (10.9), France (8.5), Zimbabwe (8.1) Excl. South Africa: China (64.6), Germany (7.7), India (7.3) South Africa (33.4), India (8), Zambia (7.6) France (14.3), India (13.6), China (8.6), South Africa (7.3), South Africa (36.3), Netherlands (15.6), Portugal (3.3) South Africa (85.2), US Saudi Arabia (17.2), South Africa (9.7), Spain (8.1), France (7.8) Germany (12.6), China (10), USA (7.6), Japan (6.6) South Africa (95.6), EU (0.9), Japan (0.9), Singapore (0.3) South Africa (9.8), China (9.4), Kenya (7.8), India (6.7) South Africa (47.3), UAE (10.4), Zimbabwe (5.7) South Africa (40.8), Zambia (29.6), USA (4.9) Machinery, electrical equip, vehicles, medicines, food Food, machinery, electrical goods, transport equip, textiles, fuel, wood, paper and metal products, Food, mining and other machinery, transport equip, fuel Food, building materials, vehicles, machinery, medicines, fuel Food, fuel, semi-manufactured goods, consumer goods, transportation equipment Manufactured goods, capital equipment, foodstuffs, fuel, chemicals Machinery & equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, food, textiles Food, fuel, machinery & equipment, chemicals Machinery & equip, food, fuel, chemicals Machinery & equip, chemicals, fuel, scientific instruments, food Vehicles, machinery, transport equip, food, fuel, chemicals Cons goods, machinery & transport- ation equip, ind. raw materials, oil Machinery, transportation equip, oil products, electricity, fertilizer; food, clothing Machinery & transport equip., other manufactures, chemicals, fuel Kwanza (AOA) 76.7 (2007) Pula (BWP) 6.2 (2007) Congolese franc (CDF) 464.69 (2006) Loti (LTL) 7.25 (2007) Malawian kwacha (MWK) 141.12 (2007) Mauritian rupee (MUR) 31.798 (2007) Metical (MZM) 26.264 (2007) Namibian dollar (NAD) 7.18 (2007) Seychelles rupee (SCR) 6.5 (2007) Rand (ZAR) 70.5 (2007) Lilangeni (SZL) 7.4 (2007) Tanzanian shilling (TZS) 1,255.0 (2007) Zambian kwacha (ZMK) 3,990.2 (2007) Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD) 30,000 (official rate 2007, non-official varies) Sources: World Bank/CIA World Book
  • 12. 1 0 SADC countries in the World Country GDP Rank GDP Pop Rank GN Income Rank US$ billion growth millions US$ per capita 2006 2006 2006 2006 World United States 13201.8 1 3.3 299.0 3 44970 10 Japan 4340.1 2 2.2 127.6 10 38410 19 Germany 2906.7 3 2.8 82.4 14 36620 20 China 2668.1 4 10.7 1311.8 1 2010 129 United Kingdom 2345.0 5 2.8 60.4 21 40180 16 France 2230.7 6 2.0 61.0 20 36550 22 Canada 1251.5 8 2.8 32.4 36 36170 23 India 906.3 12 9.2 1109.8 2 820 161 Australia 769.2 15 2.4 20.5 49 35990 24 Finland 209.4 32 5.5 5.3 107 40650 15 Malaysia 148.9 37 5.9 25.8 43 5490 80 New Zealand 103.9 52 1.7 4.1 119 27250 34 Africa South Africa+ 255.0 27 5.0 47.4 26 5390 84 Algeria 114.7 47 3.0 33.3 35 3030 108 Nigeria 114.7 48 5.9 144.7 7 640 172 Egypt 107.5 50 6.8 75.4 15 1350 143 Angola+ 44.0 61 14.6 16.4 57 1980 130 Kenya 21.2 80 5.7 35.1 34 580 175 Ghana 12.9 98 6.2 22.5 46 520 177 Tanzania+ 12.8 99 5.9 39.5 30 350 189 Zambia+ 10.9 102 6.0 11.9 69 630 173 Botswana+ 10.3 105 4.2 1.8 143 5900 78 Gabon 9.5 106 1.2 1.4 146 5000 88 Congo, Dem Rep+ 8.5 113 5.1 59.3 22 130 208 Mozambique+ 7.6 116 8.5 20.1 50 340 192 Mauritius+ 6.4 121 3.5 1.3 149 5450 82 Namibia+ 6.4 124 4.6 2.1 139 3230 105 Zimbabwe+ 5.0 132 -4.8 13.1 66 340 190 Swaziland+ 2.6 146 2.1 1.1 150 2430 124 Malawi+ 2.2 149 8.4 13.2 65 170 204 Lesotho+ 1.5 153 2.8 1.8 142 1030 153 Seychelles+ 0.7 165 4.5 0.09 191 8650 68 Sub-Saharan Africa 709.5 5.7 770.2 842 World low income 1611.8 8.0 2403.3 650 World middle income 10049.5 6.5 3085.9 3050 World high income 36583.0 2.7 1028.5 36487 + SADC countries This table reads: According to the World Bank, South Africa’s Gross Domestic Product in 2006 was US$255.0 billion (rank 27), its population 47.4 million (rank 26) and the average Gross National Income per capita was US$5390 (rank 84). Source: World Bank/World Development Indicators 2007. sadc economic indicators
  • 13. 1 1 Provinces and capitals Sout h Africa Provinces & Capitals Province Capital Area* Population# GDP+ Sq Km % ‘000 % % Eastern Cape Bisho 169580 13.9 6906 14.4 8.1 Free State Bloemfontein 129480 10.6 2966 6.2 5.5 Gauteng Johannesburg 17010 1.4 9688 20.9 33.3 KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg 92100 7.6 10015 20.2 16.7 Mpumalanga Nelspruit 79490 6.5 3536 7.4 6.8 Northern Cape Kimberley 361830 29.7 1102 2.3 2.2 Limpopo Polokwane 123910 10.2 5503 11.3 6.7 North West Mafikeng 116320 9.5 3394 7.1 6.3 Western Cape Cape Town 129370 10.6 4840 10.1 14.4 Total 1219090 100 47850 100 100 This table reads: Eastern Cape has 13.9% of the area of South Africa, 14.4% of its population and 8.1% of its GDP. * Pre-2006 boundaries # Mid 2007 estimates based on 2001 Census with original boundaries. + Regional analysis of GDP conducted 2004. sa economic indicators Source: Statistics SA/South Africa Yearbook 2006/7.
  • 14. Personal Disposable Income by Province 2006 Province % Eastern Cape 8.8 Free State 5.5 Gauteng 34.8 KwaZulu-Natal 16.3 Mpumalanga 5.8 North West 6.3 Northern Cape 2.1 Limpopo 5.6 Western Cape 14.7 Total R1232bn This table reads: Eastern Cape accounted for 8.8% of the R1232bn Personal Disposable Income in 2006. Source: Bureau of Market Research, UNISA Share of Personal Disposable Income 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2007 Black Coloured Indian White Per Capita per annum Black 23.2 23.4 30.4 35.7 43.4 46.5 Coloured 5.4 6.2 7.4 7.4 7.9 8.3 Indian 2.0 2.5 3.3 3.8 4.7 4.8 White 69.4 67.9 59.0 53.1 44.0 40.4 This table reads: Whites accounted for 69.4% of Personal Disposable Income in 1960. By year 2000 the white proportion of the total had fallen to 44%. It is expected to fall to 40.4% when 2007 is calculated. Source: Bureau of Market Research, UNISA 1 2 sa economic indicators Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic activity 2000 vs 2007 Rm at constant year 2000 prices Activity 2000 2007 R millions % R millions % % inc Primary sector Agriculture, forestry, fishing 27451 3.0 27379 2.2 -0.3 Mining, quarrying 63391 6.9 68280 5.5 7.7 Secondary sector Manufacturing 159107 17.3 199007 16.1 25.1 Electricity, water 22789 2.5 25777 2.1 13.1 Construction 21114 2.3 42353 3.4 100.6 Tertiary sector Wholesale, retail trade, hotels, restaurants 122705 13.3 173666 14.1 41.5 Transport, communication 80872 8.8 120444 9.7 48.9 Finance, real estate, bus. services 156252 16.9 249818 20.2 59.9 Personal services 51382 5.6 64937 5.3 26.4 General Government services 133158 14.4 153748 12.4 15.4 Total value at basic prices 838218 90.9 1125409 91.1 34.3 Taxes less subsidies 83930 9.1 110218 8.9 31.3 GDP 922148 100 1235627 100 34.0 This table reads: Agriculture, forestry & fishing accounted for R27451m (3.0%) of GDP in 2000. In 2007 it accounted for R27379m (2.2%) - a decrease of 0.3% at constant year 2000 prices. Source: Statistics SA as at Q4 2007 estimates
  • 15. Population Profile Adults 16+ Demographic ‘000 % Total 31109 100 Race Black 23446 75.4 Coloured 2734 8.8 Indian 826 2.6 White 4102 13.2 Sex Male 15501 49.8 Female 15608 50.2 Age 16-24 8214 26.4 25-34 7471 24.0 35-49 8332 26.8 50+ 7091 22.8 Household income pm R1-699 2049 6.6 R700-1099 5033 16.2 R1100-1999 5219 16.8 R2000-3999 5891 18.9 R4000-5999 3369 10.8 R6000-9999 3824 12.3 R10000-15999 3200 10.3 R16000+ 2525 8.1 Community 250000+ 10723 34.5 40000-249999 4092 13.2 500-39999 3975 12.8 Less than 500 12318 39.6 Province Western Cape 3074 9.9 Northern Cape 770 2.5 Free State 2000 6.4 Eastern Cape 4616 14.8 KwaZulu-Natal 6363 20.5 Mpumalanga 2315 7.4 Limpopo 3347 10.8 Gauteng 6402 20.6 North West 2222 7.1 Metro area Durban 1857 6.0 Pietermaritzburg 336 1.1 Johannesburg/Soweto 1879 6.0 Demographic ‘000 % Reef 2414 7.8 Pretoria 1286 4.1 Vaal 658 2.1 Cape Town 2003 6.4 Cape fringe 290 0.9 Port Elizabeth/Uiten. 840 2.7 East London 383 1.2 Kimberley 144 0.5 Bloemfontein 291 0.9 Read/Understand Yes 30310 97.4 No 799 2.6 Education No school 1320 4.2 Some primary 2464 7.9 Primary completed 2623 8.4 Some high 12671 40.7 Matric 8314 26.7 Technikon degree 1692 5.4 University degree 989 3.2 Other post matric 1036 3.3 Living Standards Measure (LSM) Group 1 1287 4.1 Group 2 3034 9.8 Group 3 3366 10.8 Group 4 4290 13.8 Group 5 4516 14.5 Group 6 5379 17.3 Group 7 2885 9.3 Group 8 2096 6.7 Group 9 2359 7.6 Group 10 1898 6.1 Employment Work full time 9177 29.5 Work part time 3401 10.9 Non working housewife 2362 7.6 Do not work 18531 59.6 This table reads: According to AMPS 2007 (rolling 12 months’ survey), the adult population is 31.109 million. Of them 23.446 million (75.4%) are Black and 2.734 million (8.8%) are Coloured. (Rounding-off occurs) Source: AMPS 2007 (A&B) 1 3 sa demographics
  • 16. 1 4 Population distribution by age Age ’000 % 0-9 10,175 21.3 10-19 10,067 21.0 20-29 9,011 18.8 30-39 6,836 14.3 40-49 4,623 9.7 50-59 3,358 7.0 60-69 2,309 4.8 70-79 1,121 2.3 80+ 352 0.7 * This table reads: The 0 to 9 age group population is just over 10 million (21.3% of the total) according to the 2001 Census, adjusted mid 2007. Source: Statistics SA Census 2001 adjusted mid 2007 Population by Home language 1996 2001 Language % % IsiZulu 22.9 23.8 IsiXhosa 17.9 17.6 Afrikaans 14.4 13.3 Sepedi 9.2 9.4 English 8.6 8.2 Setswana 8.2 8.2 Sesotho 7.7 7.9 Xitsonga 4.4 4.4 SiSwati 2.5 2.7 Tshivenda 2.2 2.3 IsiNdebele 1.5 1.6 Other 0.6 0.5 This table reads: IsiZulu home language speakers were 22.9% of the 1996 Census and 23.8% of the 2001 Census. Source: Statistics South Africa Census 1996 and 2001 sa demographics 0-9 10-19 30-39 50-59 70-70 20-29 40-49 60-69 80+ 21,3 25 20 15 10 5 0 21,0 18,8 14,3 9,7 7,0 4,8 2,3 0,7 IsiZulu IsiXhosa Afrikaans Sepedi English Sesotho Xitsonga SiSwati Other Setswana Tshivenda 25 20 15 10 5 0 17.6 13.3 9.4 8.2 8.2 7.9 4.4 2.7 2.3 1.6 0.5 23.8
  • 17. 1 5  Access to Media All Races Black Coloured Indian White Population '000 31109 23446 2734 826 4102 % % % % % Any of AMPS newspapers Dailies (20) 29.2 27.0 33.2 37.2 37.8 Weeklies (28) 34.9 28.4 59.8 61.3 56.4 Any AMPS newspaper 46.8 40.7 64.2 68.6 65.9 Any of AMPS magazines Weeklies (16) 20.8 12.6 38.9 29.8 53.5 Fortnightlies (1) 7.4 9.0 5.4 1.4 0.7 Monthlies (88) 29.6 23.4 38.8 39.2 57.5 Alternate monthlies (24) 7.7 6.7 10.5 8.1 11.6 Any AMPS magazine 39.3 30.9 55.1 50.2 74.7 Any AMPS newspaper/magazine 58.0 49.5 76.9 79.5 89.6 Cinema/Drive-in Past 3 months 9.8 5.3 11.1 32.3 30.0 Radio Last 7 days 93.5 93.9 89.8 94.6 93.1 TV Last 7 days 83.4 79.2 95.2 95.3 96.6 Internet Accessed last 4 weeks 8.1 3.5 9.6 18.4 31.5 Outdoor last 4 weeks Billboards 85.9 84.7 84.6 92.9 91.7 In-store 90.6 89.5 93.2 95.2 94.1 Bus shelters 53.7 49.6 60.2 72.4 69.5 Taxis/minibuses 78.2 77.6 77.9 86.6 79.8 Trailer Ads 56.4 52.2 60.6 70.0 75.2 This table reads: According to AMPS 2007 (rolling 12 months’ survey), 29.2% of all adults were reached by the average issue of all 18 daily newspapers monitored by the survey. Penetration was highest among white population (37.8%) and lowest among blacks (27.0%). Source: AMPS 2007 (A&B) the sa media markets Access to Telecommunications Telephone main lines 4.729 million Price basket for fixed line (US$ per month) 22.7 Mobile subscribers 39.66 million Price basket for mobile (US$ per month) 13.3 Population covered by mobile 96% Internet users 5.1 million Price basket for Internet (US$ per month) 63.2 PCs per 1000 people 85 Internet hosts 1.08 million Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 3.5 Country code .za Source: CIA World Book, ICT at a Glance in 2005 (research republished by World Bank)
  • 18. 1 6 Growth of Media Opportunities Medium Dec Dec Dec Dec Mar Mar 1975 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 TV stations nil 37 56 60 67 74 85 Radio stations (separate buys) 7 120 105 106 117 115 135 Daily newspapers 22 17 17 18 18 20 21 Major weeklies 19 20 21 22 25 28 30 Consumer mags & newspapers 180 450 480 515 550 610 690 Business to business print 219 550 580 580 640 725 775 Community newspapers & mags N/A 255 260 272 330 375 475 Internet web pages 0.25 bn 1.4 bn +3 bn +8 bn 9.7 bn +12 bn This table reads: There were no TV channels in 1975. In March 2008 there were 85. Comment: TV: includes DStv commercial and non-commercial stations. Radio: estimated to be actively broadcasting at any one time. Print media: dailies and weeklies exclude regional supplements/business editions. Consumer and Business to Business is estimated total opportunities offered. Internet: estimated web pages indexed internationally by Google search engine (Google stopped providing estimate in 2006). Source: Media Manager the sa media markets Above-the-line Adspend in R millions Category Year 1997 2006 2007 R' m % R’m % R’m % Daily newspapers 954.5 15.5 2917.3 14.5 3513.9 15.0 Weekend newspapers 415.7 6.8 1300.0 6.5 1429.0 6.1 Black/Coloured/Asian papers 126.2 2.1 inc. in other cat. Community papers 322.1 5.2 1416.6 7.0 1550.9 6.6 Consumer magazines 627.2 10.2 1858.4 9.2 2094.8 9.0 Trade, technical, financial 314.3 5.1 532.5 2.6 523.3 2.2 Total print 2760.0 44.9 8024.8 39.9 9112.0 39.0 TV 2397.8 39.0 7704.4 38.3 9379.4 40.1 Radio 725.7 11.8 2645.9 13.2 2964.7 12.7 Cinema 69.9 1.1 393.3 2.0 359.5 1.5 Outdoor 195.3 3.2 1023.3 5.1 1161.1 5.0 Direct mail (unaddressed) not monitored 136.3 0.7 139.9 0.6 Internet not monitored 174.1 0.9 272.0 1.2 Total 6148.6 100 20102.1 100 23388.6 100 Rounding off occurs. Important note: 2006 revised upwards from original data published in 2007 Media Facts. Excludes self promotion by TV stations on TV. This table reads: According to Multimedia, TV accounted for R2397.8 million (39.0%) of the R6148.6 million spend on media in 1997. This rose to R9379.4 million (40.1%) in 2007. Source: Nielsen Media Research’s Multimedia
  • 19. 1 7 the sa media markets Tobacco Related Health Beauty Media Promo- tion Banking/ Insurance Travel transport leisure Household Beverages Business to Business Food Retail Education / gov. Misc small display 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Above-the-line Adspend by Category 2007 R'm % Food 785.0 3.4 Beverages 1432.1 6.1 Health beauty 2023.6 8.7 Household 1088.8 4.7 Banking/insurance 2601.7 11.1 Travel, transport leisure 3793.0 16.2 Tobacco related 6.9 0.0 Retail 5604.6 24.0 Business to business 3533.8 15.1 Education/government etc 1536.4 6.6 Misc small display 306.6 1.3 Media promotion 676.0 2.9 Total 23388.6 100 This table reads: According to Nielsen’s Multimedia, above-the-ine expenditure on Food was R785.0 million in 2007 (3.4%) out of the total of R23,388.6 million. Note: rounding off occurs. Source: Nielsen Media Research’s Multimedia Key indices 1999 to 2007 Year CPI GDP Rand to Prime Adspend % incr. % incr. US$ Rate % % incr. 1999 5.2 2.0 6.12 15.50 11.5 2000 5.3 4.2 6.96 14.50 11.1 2001 5.7 2.7 8.61 13.00 8.3 2002 9.2 3.7 10.54 17.00 16.8 2003 5.9 3.1 7.58 11.50 17.7 2004 1.4 4.9 6.46 11.00 23.3 2005 3.4 5.0 6.38 10.50 15.8 2006 4.6 5.4 6.78 12.50 17.2 2007 (est) 7.1 5.1 7.06 14.50 16.3 This table reads: In 1999 the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 5.2% over 1998. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose by 2.0%, the US$ bought R6.12, the Prime lending rate was 15.50% and adspend increased by 11.5%. Source: Nedcor Economic Unit/Nielsen Media Research’s Multimedia
  • 20. 1 8 The market: New pay TV competitors to be launched in 2009 will greatly pressurise the TV mix and cannibalise audience. Viewership trend: continues in flux as stations jostle for audience via programming opportunities. Station Ownership/ Comment Last 7 days viewership Language ‘000 AMPS 2007 Black Coloured Indian White SABC 1 SABC Free-to-air. 17615 2139 648 1879 All official languages SABC 2 SABC Free-to-air 12825 2417 644 3001 All official languages SABC 3 SABC Free-to-air 9481 2010 708 2662 All official languages eTV eTV Free-to-air. 13002 2243 693 2627 Mainly English M-Net M-Net Analogue/digital pay 457 443 98 1286 Mainly English TV station, predominantly upper income audience. M-Net only analogue subscriber base under 157,000 and shrinking in favour of DStv package (NB: audience includes analogue, open time and digital via DStv) DStv MultiChoice Digital satellite pay Mainly English station, over 84 channels 965 298 155 1613 (plus interactive offerings) 37 of which carry advertising, including digital M-Net. Subscriber base over 1,379,000 (SA only) and growing. (NB: audience non-M-Net) This table reads: SABC1 is owned by the SABC and broadcasts free-to-air in all official languages. Its last 7 days black viewership ex AMPS 2007 is 17.6 million adults. Source: OMD/AMPS 2007 television
  • 21. 1 9 Top 5 programmes Station Programme Genre Day AMR Time SABC1 Generations Soap Wed 24.3 20h00-20h30 Zone 14 Drama Mon 21.3 20h30-21h00 Zulu News News Wed 15.9 19h30-20h00 Zola 7 Reality Thu 15.5 20h30-21h00 Shakespeare-Entabeni Drama Tue 15.2 20h30-21h00 SABC2 Muvhango Drama Tue 13.5 21h00-21h30 7 de Laan Soap Wed 11.0 18h30-19h00 Mazinyo Dot Q Sitcom Sun 10.0 19h00-19h30 Nuus News Thu 9.9 19h00-19h30 Strictly Come Dancing Variety Thu 8.8 21h30-22h00 SABC3 Days of Our Lives Soap Wed 10.2 17h00-17h45 National Geographic Special Documentary Sun 7.0 18h00-19h00 Isidingo Soap Mon 7.0 18h30-19h00 News News Sun 6.9 19h00-19h30 Music Music Tue 6.4 16h45-17h00 e-TV International Smackdown Sport Wed 12.6 20h30-21h30 International ECW Sport Sat 12.3 17h00-18h00 The Foreigner Movie Sun 11.2 20h00-22h00 Live Lotto Draw Competition Wed 10.3 21h30-21h35 e-News Early Edition News Sat 10.1 19h00-19h30 M-Net Carte Blanche Magazine Sun 2.5 19h00-20h00 Egoli Soap Thu 1.9 18h00-18h30 Desperate Housewives Drama Thu 1.6 20h30-21h30 Prison Break Drama Tue 1.5 20h30-21h30 Binnelanders Soap Mon 1.4 18h30-19h00 This table reads: SABC1’s leading programme w/c 10 March 2008 was Wednesday’s Generations broadcast between 20h00 and 20h30. It achieved 24.5 AMR against all adults. W/c 10th March, 2008. Base: all adults TV Performance Station SABC1 SABC2 SABC3 eTV M-Net Total Cost 20x30” spots R525000 R400500 R455500 R456500 R371500 R2209000 Performance in AR All adults 162.4 92.6 80.9 104.3 12.7 452.9 English/other 63.2 44.8 119.5 126.0 28.8 382.3 Afrikaans/both 63.0 125.7 101.5 121.0 41.7 452.9 Nguni 226.8 69.1 55.4 89.8 0.5 441.6 Sotho 164.3 108.4 66.0 84.6 1.2 424.5 Income high 71.1 69.5 82.0 81.4 48.5 352.5 Income medium 167.3 89.0 82.2 114.8 8.1 461.4 Income low 180.7 94.6 68.1 93.4 1.2 438.0 Spots spread 15h00-23h00 Mon-Sun week commencing 10th March 2008. Channels per Media Inflation Watch package. Rates per rate card, significant discounts may be negotiated. This table reads: 20 spots on SABC1 spread 15h00 to 23h00 Mon-Sun cost R525,000 without negotiation. The schedule yielded 162.4 AR (TV ratings) against all adults, and 226.8 against Nguni speaking adults. television Analysis: via Telmar
  • 22. 2 0 The market: The medium is in a state of flux as stations vie for audience and revenue. New regional stations will intensify regional competition. The large number of community stations is yet to make a significant impact in listenership, research or revenue. Listenership trend: audience fragmentation and fluctuation. Category/Station Language/ Format/Target Audience all adult Language Owner or control Past 7 days AMPS 2007 000 % National stations 5fm English Popular music format to all major 1755 5.6 SABC metropolitan areas countrywide. Metro English Contemporary black-orientated 4739 15.2 SABC music, news talk shows targeted to trendy sophisticated blacks in major metropolitan areas. SAfm English SABC Full service content “for the well informed.” 602 1.9 Radiosondergrense Afrikaans/SABC Full service national community/cultural station. 1818 5.8 Radio 2000 Eng/Afr/SABC Mainly sports. Audience fluctuates with events covered. 301 1.0 Radio Pulpit/Kansel Eng/Afr (+ others) Religious. 241 0.8 Radio Pulpit Regional/inter-regional stations 702 English Mainly talk and news format to greater 379 1.2 Primedia Gauteng (FM). 94.7 (Highveld Stereo) English Adult contemporary music format 1305 4.2 Primedia with humour, news sports bulletins to Gauteng. Classic FM English Classic, good music and news. Gauteng 235 0.8 Classic FM based. Plus netcast. Kaya FM English/Thebe/Shanike/ Adult contemporary music for urban 1229 4.0 New Africa Inv. blacks in greater Johannesburg. YFM English/HCI Youth station (mainly black) to greater Johannesburg. 990 3.2 Jacaranda Eng/Afr Contemporary music format with news, sports 2360 7.6 Kagiso bulletins morning talk to Gauteng and beyond. North West FM Setswana/Eng Adult contemporary to NW Province and surrounds. N/A N/A Various Launched Feb 2008. M-Power FM Mainly English Adult contemporary to Mpumalanga and surrounds. N/A N/A Various/AME Launched Dec 2007. Capricorn FM Mainly English Adult contemporary to Limpopo and surrounds. N/A N/A Various Launched Dec 2007. 567 Capetalk Eng/ Primedia Talk and news for Cape metropolitan areas. 162 0.5 Good Hope FM Eng/Afr Adult contemporary music format 722 2.3 SABC with news sports bulletins to Western Cape. Heart English Adult contemporary music format broadcasting 619 2.0 Makana Trust/Kagiso to Western Cape metropolitan area. Kfm Eng/Afr Adult contemporary music with news, sports and 1203 3.9 Primedia (+Broadcape) entertainment info to Western Cape metropolitan area. East Coast Radio English Adult contemporary music with news and 1817 5.8 Kagiso sport to KwaZulu-Natal. radio
  • 23. 2 1 radio Category/Station Language/ Format/Target Audience all adult Language Owner or control Past 7 days AMPS 2007 000 % Gagasi Eng/Zulu Adult contemporary music format broadcasting 1499 4.8 Makana Trust/Kagiso KwaZulu-Natal metropolitan area. Algoa Eng/Afr Adult contemporary music with news, 804 2.6 AME sports and talk to Eastern Cape. Ofm (Oranjé) Eng/Afr Adult contemporary music with news 478 1.5 AME (+Kagiso) sports talk to Free State, N. Cape NW Province. Lotus fm Eng/Indian Community/cultural station for 425 1.4 SABC Indian communities in KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng other areas. African language stations Ukhozi FM Zulu Full service station for Zulu speakers 5959 19.2 SABC in KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Mpumalanga other areas. Has split broadcast facility. Umhlobo Wenene Xhosa Full service station for Xhosa 4559 14.7 SABC speakers in Eastern Cape, Gauteng, S. Free State and other areas. Motsweding FM Setswana Full service station for Setswana 2826 9.1 SABC speakers in NW Province, N. Cape, NE Free State Mpumalanga. Lesedi Sesotho Full service station for Sesotho 3348 10.8 SABC speakers in Free State, Gauteng, N. E. Cape, NW Province Mpumalanga. Thobela FM N. Sotho Full service station for N. Sotho 3093 9.9 SABC speakers from the Free State, through Gauteng to Limpopo. Munghana-Lonene Tsonga Full service station for Tsonga 1304 4.2 SABC speakers in Limpopo, NW Province Gauteng. Phalaphala FM Venda Full service station for Venda 931 3.0 SABC speakers in far N. Limpopo Gauteng. CKI FM Eng/Xhosa Music station for Xhosa speakers 478 1.5 SABC in East London/former Ciskei. Ikwekwezi FM Ndebele Full service station for Ndebele 1480 4.8 SABC speakers in Mpumalanga, Gauteng Limpopo. Ligwalagwala FM Swazi Full service station for Swazi 1340 4.3 SABC speakers in Mpumalanga Gauteng. Community Various Various Community appeal, from niche geographic, retail 5324 17.1 Independent/ and religious interest. Almost 100 community/ international special stations monitored in AMPS 2007. This table reads: 5fm is an English language station owned by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). It has a popular music format with 1.755 million listeners (5.6% of the population) over the past 7 days (AMPS 2007).
  • 24. 2 2 The Market: Traditionally each major urban centre has had its own set of competing English and/or Afrikaans dailies. The last few years has seen the surge in popular journalism with the launch and massive success of Daily Sun. Circulation trend: Long term, most of the larger English dailies experience softening long-term circulation while many smaller niche titles are holding or increasing circulation. Readership trend: The larger English dailies exhibit a Black readership in excess of 50%, blurring the editorial appeals between ‘Black’ and ‘White’ categories. Area/Title Group Lang. Appears ABC Circ. Readers Col Cm. Col Cm. Oct-Dec ‘07 AMPS ‘07 BW FC 000 000 Exc VAT Exc VAT Bloemfontein Volksblad Media24 Afr AM 28.5 131 R52.5 R76.57 Cape Town Cape Times INC Eng AM 49.7 305 R81.80 R130.88 Cape Argus INC Eng PM 71.3 336 R93.45 R149.52 Daily Voice INC Eng AM N/A 497 R70.80 R113.28 Die Burger Media24 Afr AM 91.7 434 R115.02 R163.19 Kaap/Cape Son (Mon-Fri) Media24 Afr/Eng AM 97.1# 912 R109.96 R173.94 Durban The Mercury INC Eng AM 40.0 191 R67.10 R107.36 Daily News INC Eng PM 50.4 311 R78.80 R126.08 Isolezwe INC Zulu AM 98.6 702 Per FC R76.03 East London Daily Dispatch Johncom Eng AM 32.0 254 R46.00 R86.00 Johannesburg Business Day BDFM Eng AM 41.1 168 R120.00 R170.00 The Citizen Caxton Eng AM 71.5 593 R88.00 R133.00 Daily Sun Media24 Eng AM 513.3 4755 R190.00 R305.00 Sowetan Johncom Eng AM 135.5 2040 R150.00 R246.00 Star INC Eng AM/PM 163.8 1045 R163.70 R261.92 Beeld Media24 Afr AM 100.8 554 R133.29 R186.89 Kimberley Diamond Fields Adv. INC Eng AM 9.4 63 R22.50 R36.00 Pietermaritzburg Witness Media24 Eng AM 23.1 123 R38.05 R76.10 Port Elizabeth Herald Johncom Eng AM 26.9 214 R52.00 R96.00 Pretoria Pretoria News INC Eng PM 27.1 239 R48.60 R77.76 This table reads: Bloemfontein’s Volksblad is published in Afrikaans by Media24 mornings. Its ABC circulation Oct-Dec 2007 is 28,500 (rounded). Its all adults readership ex AMPS 2007 (12 months) is 131 000. A single column centimetre BW is R52.50 and FC is R76.57 (2008 exc VAT). # Afrikaans edition only. newspapers: dailies
  • 25. 2 3 The market: Most large urban centres had a Saturday/Sunday edition of the relevant dailies. Nationals grew from Johannesburg. Recent movements include name changes and new launches, especially the emergence of Afrikaans popular jour- nalism via Cape Town’s Son. Circulation trend: long term, static to softening for most titles. Readership trend: per dailies. Area/Title Group Lang. Appears ABC Circ. Readers Col Cm. Col Cm. Oct-Dec ‘07 AMPS '07 BW FC 000 000 Exc VAT Exc VAT National City Press Media24 Eng Sun 195.2 2667 R214.00 R303.00 Mail Guardian MG Media Eng Fri 51.8 467 R179.00 R185.00 Rapport Media24 Afr Sun 296.2 1612 R340.00 R519.00 Soccer Laduma Media24 Eng Wed 322.0 2190 Per FC R205.00 Sunday Independent INC Eng Sun 43.0 272 R104.50 R167.20 Sunday Sun Media24 Eng Sun 201.1 2846 R106.00 R156.00 Sunday Times Avusa Eng Sun 504.4 3820 R449.00 R715.00 Sunday World Avusa Eng Sun 199.5 1459 R110.00 R152.00 Bloemfontein Naweek Volksblad Media24 Afr Sat 24.8 220 R35.00 R59.08 Cape Town Die Burger Media24 Afr Sat 104.8 623 R115.02 R163.19 Weekend Cape Argus INC Eng Sat/Sun 104.1 Sat: 295 R102.55 R164.08 Sun: 287 Durban Ilanga Mandla-Matla Zulu Mon/Thu 105.7 604 R64.97 R111.04 Ilanga Langesonto Mandla-Matla Zulu Sat/Sun 84.1 547 R33.33 R56.65 Independent on Saturday INC Eng Sat 54.0 163 R79.03 R126.45 Isolezwe ngeSonto INC Zulu Sun 60.0* N/A Per FC R60.00 Post INC Eng Wed 47.2 299 R44.22 R70.75 Sunday Tribune INC Eng Sun 107.3 659 R127.47 R203.95 Johannesburg The Citizen Caxton Eng Sat 55.1 546 R67.00 R100.00 Naweek Beeld Media24 Afr Sat 86.6 371 R114.85 R159.94 Saturday Star INC Eng Sat 132.2 591 R111.30 R176.08 Weekender BDFM Eng Sat 12.4 65 R51.50 R83.50 Port Elizabeth Weekend Post Avusa Eng Sat 27.0 149 R52.00 R95.00 * Claimed This table reads: City Press is published by Media24 in English on Sundays. Its ABC circulation Oct-Dec 2007 is 195,200 (rounded) and its AMPS 2007 readership is 2 667 000 adults all races. A single column centimetre BW is R214.00 and FC is R303.00 (2008 exc VAT). newspapers: major weeklies
  • 26. 2 4 The Market: SA has over 380 newspapers targeted to local communities. Those in urban areas tend to be free distribution and large circulating. Those in country areas tend to be sold and smaller circulating. Circulation trend: Many urban news- papers have put on circulation in line with the increase in local population/urbanisation. 2005 saw the first launch of a series of freesheets into Johannesburg’s massive black township, Soweto (Caxton). Area/Title Group Lang. Appears Circulation Col Cm. Col Cm. Oct-Dec ‘07 BW FC 000 Exc VAT Exc VAT Gauteng: Greater Johannesburg Alberton Record Caxton Eng(+Afr) Weekly 36.0 free R47.39 R71.10 Boksburg Advertiser Caxton Eng(+Afr) Weekly 41.4 free R48.30 R72.45 Germiston City News Caxton Eng(+Afr) Weekly 29.3 free R36.45 R55.00 Krugersdorp News Caxton Eng/Afr Weekly 27.6 free R40.89 R61.33 Randburg Sun Caxton Eng Weekly 58.1 free R56.10 R84.15 Roodepoort Record Caxton Eng/Afr Weekly 52.3 free R53.33 R79.99 Sandton Chronicle Caxton Eng Weekly 53.8 free R54.80 R82.20 Southern Courier Caxton Eng(+Afr) Weekly 55.8 free R50.66 R76.00 Gauteng: Pretoria Record Centurion Caxton Afr/Eng Weekly 46.1 free R57.54 R86.32 Gauteng: Vaal Vanderbijlpark Ster Media24 Eng/Afr Weekly 25.0 free R40.26 R60.38 North West Potchefstroom Herald Media24 Afr(+Eng) Weekly 7.8 sold R28.75 R43.12 Rustenburg Herald Caxton Eng/Afr Weekly 22.2 sold R32.00 R48.00 Mpumalanga Lowvelder Caxton Eng/Afr Tue Fri 15.4 sold: Fri R27.00 R40.50 Free State Ons Stad Media24 Afr/Eng Weekly 36.7 free R28.61 R45.26 Vista Media24 Afr(+Eng) Weekly 37.1 free R31.23 R47.88 KwaZulu-Natal: Durban Highway Mail Caxton Eng Weekly 50.8 free R48.65 R72.98 Northglen News Caxton Eng Weekly 27.3 free R34.09 R51.14 KwaZulu-Natal: North/South Coast South Coast Herald Caxton Eng Weekly 16.8 sold R29.84 R44.76 Zululand Observer Caxton Eng/Afr Tue Fri 15.9 sold: Fri R32.98 R49.47 Eastern Cape: Port Elizabeth P. E. Express Media24 Eng(+Afr) Weekly 89.8 free R42.50 R72.25 Western Cape: Cape Town Constantiaberg Bulletin INC Eng Weekly 30.6 free R38.45 R61.52 Southern Suburbs Tatler INC Eng Weekly 48.2 free R39.10 R62.56 Tygerburger (12 editions) Media24 Afr(+Eng) Weekly 285.2 free R201.88 R250.08 Western Cape: Boland District Mail Media24 Eng/Afr Weekly 14.0 sold R30.37 R47.07 Eikestadnuus Media24 Afr(+Eng) Weekly 9.1 sold R26.41 R39.58 Circulation verification: 'Free: Verified Free Distribution; Sold: ABC This table reads: Alberton Record is published by Caxton in English plus some Afrikaans. Its latest circulation (Verified Free Distribution) is 36,000 (rounded). A column centimetre BW is R47.39 and FC is R71.10 (2008 exc VAT). newspapers: community
  • 27. 2 5 The Market: SA has well over 400 main-stream consumer titles, most of which are small circulating and highly niched. Churn of titles is high. The top five publishers totally dominate circulation and adspend. Circulation trend: Depends on the category, but the average title is softening. The important Women’s sector is remarkably resilient despite pressure from increasing number of options allied to consumers reducing range of titles purchased. Readership trend: Like circulation, generally softening. Most English, seemingly white editorial focus, titles show significant, if not dominant, black readership. Subject/Title Group Lang Appears ABC Circ. Readers FP FP Latest AMPS ‘07 BW FC 000 000 Exc VAT Exc VAT Celebrity news Heat Upper Case* Eng Weekly 67.9 491 Per FC R40370 People Caxton Eng Weekly 107.7 904 R13928 R19900 Consumer Computing PC Format Intelligence Eng Monthly 20.6 216 Per FC R21600 Current Affairs Time Magazine Time Warner Eng Weekly 59.6 282 R22043 R33800 General Interest/TV Bona + Caxton Eng+3 Monthly 75.6 2214 R21731 R31040 Drum + Media24 Eng Weekly 100.7 1776 R18045 R30070 Huisgenoot Media24 Afr Weekly 332.3 1950 R36980 R61620 Reader’s Digest Heritage Eng Monthly 65.2 699 Per FC R25590 Dish/Skottel Multichoice Eng/Afr Monthly 1656.5 780 Per FC R69500 TV Guide edit TV Plus Media24 Eng/Afr Fortnightly 107.3 1365 R16820 R28035 edit. You Media24 Eng Weekly 205.7 2015 R24480 R40800 Lifestyle/Entertainment Country Life, SA Caxton Eng Monthly 34.5 177 R13075 R18688 Longevity Avusa Eng Monthly 29.7 108 Per FC R25500 Wine Ramsay$ Eng Monthly 14.6 138 Per FC R18000 Men’s Interest FHM Upper Case* Eng Monthly 71.0 737 Per FC R54180 GQ Conde Naste Eng 9xpa. 30.9 320 Per FC R31551 Mens Health Touchline* Eng Monthly 86.5 871 Per FC R49500 Motoring Bike SA Bike SA Eng Monthly 32.7 218 Per FC R16667 Car Ramsay$ Eng Monthly 104.5 908 Per FC R42100 Speed Sound OverDrive Eng Monthly 46.3 523 Per FC R22262 Topcar Media24 Eng Monthly 26.3 500 Per FC R34475 Music/Youth Saltwater Girl Atol* Eng 10xpa 31.8 NA Per FC R23650 Y Mag + Mojo Eng 6xpa 9.6 440 Per FC R17050 Newspaper Supplements Tydskrif - Rapport RCP Media* Afr Weekly see Rapport 1010 R29600 R43200 S. Times Magazine Avusa Eng Weekly see S. Times 1302 R46999 R63439 consumer magazines
  • 28. Travel/Adventure Getaway Ramsay$ Eng Monthly 61.1 429 R22700 R32100 Retailer’s titles Edgars Club Mag. New Media* Eng/Afr Monthly 899.7 2086 Per FC R56000 edit Sport Amakhosi+ Backpage Eng Monthly 26.1 1174 Per FC R25322 Compleat Golfer Ramsay$ Eng Monthly 27.8 110 Per FC R23500 Kickoff + Touchline* Eng Weekly 57.8 1880 Per FC R33900 Sports Illustrated, Touchline* Eng/Afr Monthly 38.2^ 432 Per FC R36300 SA edit. Stywe Lyne/ Stywe Lyne Afr Monthly 36.0 148 R7400 R11600 Tight Lines (+Eng) Women’s/Home Interest Cosmopolitan Associated Eng Monthly 125.5 943 Per FC R50100 Elle Avusa Eng Monthly 50.5 389 Per FC R37600 Essentials Caxton Eng Monthly 39.3 220 R15940 R22777 Fair Lady Media24 Eng Monthly 80.0^ 975 Per FC R38900 Femina Media24 Eng Monthly 36.6 256 Per FC R24700 Finesse Carpe Diem$ Afr Monthly 88.9 309 Per FC R21050 Food Home Caxton Eng Monthly 33.6 439 R12617 R18024 Entertaining Garden Home, SA Caxton Eng Monthly 78.6 569 R23388 R33417 Gardening, SA/ Primedia Eng Monthly 56.4 281 Per FC R19500 Tuin Paleis (comb.) House Garden Conde Naste Eng Monthly 50.1 418 Per FC R36305 House Leisure Associated Eng Monthly 38.9 251 Per FC R32100 Ideas / Media24 Eng/ Monthly 110.3 258 Per FC R36980 Idees Afr edit. Living Loving Caxton Eng Monthly 36.9 543 R14680 R20966 Marie Claire Associated Eng Monthly 43.7 315 Per FC R38400 Rooi Rose Caxton Afr Monthly 106.8 655 R19143 R27340 Sarie Media24 Afr Monthly 114.4^ 639 Per FC R33000 Shape Touchline* Eng Monthly 46.5^ 204 Per FC R33800 True Love + Media24 Eng Monthly 102.8^ 2170 Per FC R43200 Vrouekeur Caxton Afr Weekly 87.5 417 R9883 R14123 Your Baby Alchemy* Eng Monthly 24.6 281 Per FC R18100 Your Family Caxton Eng Monthly 66.7 431 R16833 R24041 + Predominantly Black editorial focus * Part of Media24 (Naspers). $ Part of Caxton. ^ ABC suspended 2007. Monthly includes 11xpa. This table reads: Heat is published by Upper Case Media (part of Media24 Group) weekly in English. Its latest ABC circulation is 67 900 (rounded) and its AMPS 2007 readership is 491 000 adults all races. A full page black white or full colour is R40 370 (2008 exc VAT). 2 6 consumer magazines
  • 29. 2 7 The Market: SA has over 650 trade, technical and professional journals annuals, most of which are small circulating and highly niched. Turnover of titles is high. The two big financial weeklies together with Engineering News dominate adspend. Circulation trend: Pressure on printing and distribution (ie, postage) costs forces professional publishers to continually weed out non-core market circulation. This is partially responsible for softening circulations over the long term. Subject/Title Group Lang Appears ABC/Circ Readers FP/BW FP/FC Latest AMPS ‘07 A4/FC A4/FC 000 000 Exc VAT Exc VAT Agriculture Farmer’s Weekly Caxton Eng Weekly 14.1 147 R5576 R7961 Landbouweekblad Media24 Afr Weekly 43.9 218 R14055 R24200 Architecture/Building Leading Arch Design Primedia Eng 6xpa 5.7 Per FC R9900 SA Builder/Bouer Malnor Eng/Afr Monthly 4.8* Per FC R9650 Built Avusa Eng 6xpa 5.0 Per FC R9300 Automotive/Transport Auto Eng Spares Swift Eng Monthly 15.0 Per FC R13950 Automobile Future Pub Eng(+Afr) Monthly 8.3 R12770 R14850 Fleet Watch Fleetwatch Eng Monthly 5.0 R11250 R13400 Aviation African Pilot Wavelengths Eng Monthly 6.1 Per FC R7000 Business/Management Enterprise Mafube Eng Monthly 16.2 112 R18788 R23986 Financial Mail BDFM Eng Weekly 30.2 189 R29070 R40110 Finweek Media24 Eng/Afr Weekly 36.8 73 Per FC R39400 Maverick Business Century Eng 13xpa 14.4 Per FC R20500 Business Startup/Emerging BigNews BDFM Eng Monthly 123.1 R26640 R30420 Succeed Succeed Eng Monthly 23.2 131 Per FC R22800 Catering/Hotels Hospitality Avusa Eng 6xpa 4.8 Per FC R9800 Hotel Restaurant Ramsay Eng Monthly 7.6 R9660 R16065 Computers/IT Computer Business Review Technews Eng Monthly 5.0 Per FC R15000 iWeek IT Web Eng Weekly 7.0 Per FC R13700 Conservation Urban Green File Brooke Pattrick Eng 6xpa 3.0 R7500 R10000 Electrical/Electronics Electricity + Control Crown Eng Monthly 5.0 R10540 R13175 business to business
  • 30. 2 8 Vector EE Pub Eng Monthly 6.5 R10577 R12867 Human Resources HR Future Osgard Media Eng Monthly 9.1 R8619 R10898 Industry Civil Eng Contractor Brooke Pattrick Eng Monthly 3.0 R8512 R11350 Construction World Crown Eng Monthly 4.7 Per FC R11100 Engineering News Creamer Media Eng Weekly 14.6 Per FC R17500 Marketing AdVantage Primedia Eng Monthly 3.7 Per FC R14300 Marketing Mix Systems Eng Monthly 3.9 Per FC R10000 The Media Wag The Dog Eng Monthly 3.9 Per FC R15500 Medical Modern Medicine IHS Eng Monthly 6.0 R9750 R15450 SA Medical Jnl SA Medical Assoc Eng/Afr Monthly 14.1 R11132 R17424 Mining Mining Mirror Brooke Pattrick Eng Monthly 3.0 R8512 R11350 Mining Weekly Creamer Media Eng Weekly 14.5 Per FC R14700 Municipal/Government Government Digest Malnor Eng Monthly 4.7* Per FC R9660 IMIESA 3S Eng/Afr Monthly 5.8 R10620 R11800 Pharmacy Modern Pharmacy IHS Eng Monthly 3.3 R7780 R11760 SA Pharmaceutical Jnl Medpharm Eng/Afr Monthly 4.5 R8000 R11500 Printing Graphix IHS Eng Monthly 2.2* R9910 R12350 Property Property Professional Future Pub Eng 6xpa 14.7* Per FC R15950 Retail Wholesale Business Supermarket Ret Eng 6xpa 14.0 Per FC R20830 Supermarket Retailer Supermarket Ret Eng Monthly 8.6 Per FC R20830 Travel Tourism SA’s Travel News Weekly Now Media Eng Weekly 7.3 R24840 R32292 Monthly includes 10 11xpa., * Claimed circulation This table reads: Farmer’s Weekly is published by Caxton weekly in English. Its ABC circulation Oct-Dec 2007 is 14,100 (rounded) and its AMPS 2007 readership is 147,000 adults all races. A full page black white (2008, excl VAT) is R5576 and a full page full colour is R7961. business to business Subject/Title Group Lang Appears ABC/Circ Readers FP/BW FP/FC Latest AMPS ‘07 A4/FC A4/FC 000 000 Exc VAT Exc VAT
  • 31. 2 9 The market: South Africa has a very vibrant and entrepreneurial outdoor media sector. Contractors provide many different variants of the medium, from skywriting to A4 ads placed in public toilets. The following variants are numerically/strategically important. Variant/format Comment Base Rate per unit per month exc production Spectaculars/Supersigns Any size, landscape or portrait, Placed in strategic positions. On quotation mainly illuminated, some rotating 96 sheet billboard 96 48 sheet billboards are the @ R9000 illuminated 3m deep x 12m wide dominant outdoor variant in terms @ R4000 non-illuminated of number of sites. Available nationally. 48 sheet billboard @ R2800 non-illuminated 3m deep x 6m wide 16 sheet billboard Increasing numbers of smaller and por- @ R798 non-illuminated 2m x 3m trait units are being erected in strategic high traffic urban and highway locations. 12 sheet billboard @ R933 non-illuminated 1,5m x 3m Portrait units From R6670 to over R18000 9m x 6m depending on unit, illumination, 6m x 4m location volume/type of traffic CitiLites/Primelites Internally illuminated, located on major R24750 per face 3m x 6m arterials within suburbs. Street Pole Ads Located on major arterials and traffic R680 per face major arterials routes in suburbs and CBD areas. R560 per face high traffic routes R420 per face lower traffic R320 per face central JHB Electronic bulletin boards Many different formats Located in strategic positions, garage On quotation forecourts etc. Provides colour and movement. Some variants updated by telephonic/radio link. Bus shelters Various formats depending on Located along many urban @ R3025 illuminated contractor municipality bus routes. @ R1510 non-illuminated Trains/Buses/Taxis Opportunities range from posters Availability subject to transport Trains: pasted on vehicles to painted companies carrying advertising. Most R270 for 4 panels per coach all over trains, plus interiors. units in metropolitan areas. Buses: Number of different opportunities R4520 full bus at railway stations and taxi ranks Taxis: for kiosks and promotional units R1330 Mega taxi, R1950 Quantum taxi Trailer Ads Normally adaptations of Major metropolitan areas. @ R1600 per day 48 sheets to fit on trailer plus out-of-town mileage towed by car Plus R4700 for promoters out of home
  • 32. 3 0 The Market: Cinema chains are continually building, upgrading and revitalising cinema houses. Attendances, which in recent years have been under pressure, fluctuate with the offers of Hollywood/Bollywood. Although rates are under extreme pressure, very significant discounts may be negotiated and packages bought. Below is a sample of Ster-Kinekor houses (392 screens in 54 complexes). Rates are negotiable for Nu-Metro, the competing major chain. Foyer, sampling, branding and other opportunities offered. Area/Centre Screens Chain Capacity Av Weekly Rate Attendance 30 non-peak Gauteng Sandton Cine 11 Ster-Kinekor 1745 11184 R14060 Rosebank Nouveau 10 Ster-Kinekor 1137 5891 R14200 JHB CBD Carlton Cine 5 Ster-Kinekor 754 6520 R7100 Roodepoort Westgate 10 Ster-Kinekor 1411 7728 R13160 Boksburg East Rand Mall 9 Ster-Kinekor 1427 6866 R11740 Pretoria CBD Arcadia Sterland 13 Ster-Kinekor 2704 14031 R17420 Limpopo Polokwane Savannah Mall 6 Ster-Kinekor 1062 5420 R8000 Western Cape Cavendish Cineplex 8 Ster-Kinekor 1496 9125 R9800 Tokai Blue Route 6 Ster-Kinekor 806 6492 R8520 Bellville Tygervalley 10 Ster-Kinekor 1474 8077 R12640 Somerset West Mall Cine 8 Ster-Kinekor 1325 7024 R10840 Stellenbosch Eikestad Cine 6 Ster-Kinekor 894 3777 R8520 Eastern Cape Port Elizabeth Greenacres Bridge 8 Ster-Kinekor 1095 8344 R10840 East London Vincent Park 5 Ster-Kinekor 710 5027 R6580 Free State Bloemfontein CBD Mimosa Mall 7 Ster-Kinekor 914 6079 R8900 KwaZulu-Natal Durban CBD The Wheel 9 Ster-Kinekor 1906 7311 R11660 Musgrave Musgrave Cine 7 Ster Kinekor 1046 10401 R8900 Umhlanga Gateway Cine 18 Ster-Kinekor 4054 22214 R24000 This table reads: Sandton’s Cine complex consists of 11 individual movie screens and is owned by Ster-Kinekor. Its capacity is 1745 seats and in an average week in 2007, 11 184 tickets were sold. A 30-second spot (effective Jul 2008 excl VAT) on all 11 screens costs R14060 per week. cinema
  • 33. 3 1 Medium heading toward maturity. SA has over 200 significant sites that accept or would like to accept commercial advertising. Bigger sites have sub-communities to attract specialist targets. A selection of some of the larger sites follows (all members of Online Publishers’ Association): Category/site Address/owner Comment Unique browsers+ Base rate* Business finance Business Day Online www.businessday.co.za Online edition of daily. 122.2 R0.39 Bdfm Fin24 www.fin24.com Online edition of weekly. 339.5 R0.22 Media24 Moneyweb www.moneyweb.co.za Independent business 105.8 R0.25 Moneyweb Holdings financial site. Motoring Wheels24 www.wheels.co.za Feeds from group’s daily 250.7 R0.22 Media24 weekly newspapers. News/current affairs Mail Guardian www.mg.co.za Mail Guardian online. 435.6 R0.25 Online Mail Guardian The Times/ www.thetimes.co.za Community zones: inc 374.5 R0.22 Sunday Times Avusa business, sport, lifestyle, jobs. Communities iAfrica.com www.iafrica.com From major service provider. 403.8 R0.20 Primedia Independent Online www.iol.co.za Feeds from group’s daily 1 039.0 R0.20 Independent News Media weekend newspapers. MWeb Network www.mweb.co.za From major service provider. 710.7 R0.22 Mweb News24 www.news24.com Feeds from group’s 1 576.7 R0.22 Media24 newspapers magazines. Industry Engineering News www.engineeringnews.co.za Online edition of weekly 92.6 R0.13 Creamer Media magazine. Marketing BizCommunity www.bizcommunity.com Media, advertising 204.6 R0.18 Biz Community marketing community. Search engines Ananzi www.ananzi.co.za SA search engine. 257.4 R0.18 Ananzi Sport SuperSport Zone www.supersport.co.za Community of sites for 333.4 R0.20 Supersport Holdings various sporting codes. Technology IT Web www.itweb.co.za Internet, computer and 120.9 R0.30 IT Web Group telecommunications Women Women24 www.women24.com Feeds from group’s 245.1 R0.26 Media24 major magazines. + Average month Q4 2007 in 000 as released by Online Publishers’ Association. * Per impression for standard 468x60 (sometimes 120) pixel/max 12k banner run-of-site or equivalent. Excludes volume discounts or additions for targeting. Other sizes, keywords and rich media, sponsorship etc opportunities usually available. online media
  • 34. Industry Interest Bodies Advertising Media Forum (AMF) Web: www.amf.org.za c/o Ebony Ivory, Private Bag X2, GREENSIDE, 2034. Tel: +27 011 327 6871, Fax: +27 011 327 6875, E-mail: paul@ebonyivory.co.za Contact: Paul Middleton (JHB Acting Chair) Association for Communication Advertising (ACA) Web: www.acasa.co.za PO Box 2302, PARKLANDS, 2121. Tel: +27 011 781 2772, Fax: +27 011 781 2797, E-mail: ceo@aaaltd.co.za Contact: Odette Roper (CEO), Charmaine Bashe (PA) The Creative Circle Web: www.creativecircle.co.za c/o DraftFCB, PO Box 78014, SANDTON 2146. Tel: +27 011 566 6277, E-mail: Arlene@creativecircle.co.za Contact: Arlene Donnenberg (Administrator) Southern African Marketing Research Association (SAMRA) Web: www.samra.co.za PO Box 1713, RANDBURG, 2125. Tel: +27 011 886 3771, Fax: +27 011 886 9721, E-mail: info@samra.co.za Contact: Adelaide Cholo (Senior Office Administrator) Media Owner Bodies National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) Web: www.nab.org.za PO Box 412363, CRAIGHALL, 2024. Tel: +27 011 325 5741, Fax: +27 011 325 5743, E-mail: lois@nabsa.co.za Contact: Johann Koster (Executive Director) Out of Home Media SA (OHMSA) Web: www.ohmsa.co.za PO Box 1894, PARKLANDS, 2121. Tel: +27 011 781 9367, Fax: +27 011 781 8963, E-mail: info@ohmsa.co.za Contact: Les Holley (General Manager) Print Media SA (PMSA) Incorporates Newspaper Association of South Africa, Magazine Publishers Association of South Africa, Association of Independent Publishers of Southern Africa (formerly Community Press Association of South Africa). Web: www.printmedia.org.za PO Box 47180, PARKLANDS, 2121. Tel: +27 011 484 3624, Fax: +27 011 484 3654, E-mail: printmediasa@printmedia.org.za Contact: Ingrid Louw (CEO) Media Industry Bodies Advertising Media Association of SA (AMASA) Web: www.amasa.org.za JHB: C/o PO Box 2697, PINEGOWRIE, 2123. Tel: +27 011 884 9282, Fax: +27 011 884 7793, E-mail: robsmuts@rmsmedia.co.za Contact: Rob Smuts (Chairperson) CT: Kim Alberts (Chairperson) Tel: +27 021 880 1037, E-mail: kim. alberts@onedigitalmedia.com Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) Web: www.abc.org.za PO Box 47189, PARKLANDS, 2121. Tel: +27 011 484 3624, Fax: +27 011 484 3654, E-mail: abc@abc.org.za Contact: Mishack Nekhavhambe (Admin. Manager) Online Publishers Association (OPA) Web: www.opa.org.za PO Box 4116, CAPE TOWN, 8000. Tel: +27 011 454 3534, Fax: +27 011 454 3534, E-mail: tvitale@opa.org.za Contact: Theresa Vitale (Secretary) SA Advertising Research Foundation (SAARF) Web: www.saarf.co.za PO Box 98874, SLOANE PARK, 2152. Tel: +27 011 463 5340, Fax: +27 011 463 5010, E-mail: saarf@saarf.co.za Contact: Dr. Paul Haupt (CEO) Industry Control Bodies Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) Web: www.asasa.org.za PO Box 41555, CRAIGHALL, 2042. Tel: +27 011 781 2006, Fax: +27 011 781 1616, E-mail: executive@asasa.org.za Contact: Thembi Msibi (CEO) Independent Communications Authority of SA (ICASA) Web: www.icasa.org.za Private Bag X10002, SANDTON, 2146. Tel: +27 011 321 8200, Fax: +27 011 444 1919, E-mail: info@icasa.org.za Contact: Paris Mashile (Chairperson), Violet Somtseu (Secretary), Karabo Motlana (CEO) 3 2 useful contacts
  • 35. State of the media A rapidly growing media sector in a rapidly growing economy. Government grappling with concept of free media. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 98 200 Mobile subscribers 2.264 million Research availability No recent accurate or comprehensive media performance data exists. Some earlier research conducted by TV station. Television TV sets per 1000: 20 6 TV stations plus international satellite services. Most important are: TPA1 (Portuguese/mainly urban/supervised by Government) TPA2 (Portuguese/mainly urban/private) TV Globo (Portuguese/broadcast Brazil and Angola/popular for soaps) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 68 Stations: AM (21), FM (6), Shortwave (7). Important medium: Canal A (Multilingual/national/ Radio LAC (Portuguese/national/commercial vibey music with youth target) Radio Cinco (Portuguses/regional around Luanda/launched 1995) RNA (network of regional stations) Print Dailies (4), Weeklies (8), Magazines (14+) Pan-African titles circulated. Journal de Angola (Portuguese/national daily newspaper) Journal dos Desportos (Portuguese/daily newspaper) Folha 8 (Portuguese/2x per week) Angolense (Portuguese/weekly newspaper) O Independente (Portuguese/weekly magazine) Economia Mercados (Portuguese/quarterly business magazine) Cinema Too few cinemas exist to be a viable medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exist. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 85 000 Internet hosts 3 337 PCs 2 Internet service providers 0 Country code .ao Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 3 3 sadc countries Angola
  • 36. State of the media A vibrant albeit small media sector. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 136 900 Mobile subscribers 979 800 Research availability No recent accurate or comprehensive media performance data exists. Earlier academic research conducted. Television TV sets per 1000: 50 2 TV stations (1 government, 1 private) plus 8 international satellite services: Botswana TV (BTV/English Setswana/national government owned) GBC TV (English Setswana/mainly regional around Gaborone) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 160 Stations: National (2 government), Regional (2 private), plus overspill from South Africa. Most important are: Radio Botwana 2 (English Setswana/national) GABZ FM (English Setswana/regional around Gaborone) Yarona FM (English Setswana/mainly youth regional around Gaborone) Print Dailies (2 national), Weekly (10 national, 1 regional), few magazines. South African and pan-African magazines circulated. Daily News (English Setswana/government) Mgegi/The Reporter (English Setswana/national daily/private/10 000 ABC circ) Mgeni/Monitor (English Setswana/national weekly/private/14 000 ABC circ) Midweek Sun (English Setswana/weekly/private/17 000 ABC circ) Flair (English only/monthly general interest family magazine) Cinema Too few cinemas exist to be a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 60 000 Internet hosts 5 820 PCs per 1000 people 45 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0 Country code .bw Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 3 4 sadc countries Botswana
  • 37. State of the media A vast country with massive challenges but a suprisingly large and comprehensive media industry. Huge potential. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 9 700 Mobile subscribers 4.415 million Research availability No data exists. Television TV sets per 1000: 20 Stations: over 75 in total: 3 national/almost national (1 government, 2 private), 72 regional (10 government, 62 private). Includes a large number of church stations. Some important DRC commercial stations: Radio Television Nationale Congolaise (RTNC2/French others/almost national/cultural/government) Raga Plus (French others/regional around Kinshasa/entertainment/private) Raga TV (French others/regional around Kinshasa/entertainment inc soccer/private) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 358 Stations: about 170 in total: 7 national, 13 government owned, balance private. State of flux. Important stations are: Radio Television Nationale Congolaise (French others/national/government owned) Raga FM (French others/virtually national/private) Radio Top Congo (French others/regional/private) Digital Congo FM (French others/virtually national/mainly news/private) Radio Tele Kin Malebo (RTKM/French others/regional/music entertainment/private) Print An elastic situation with an estimated 250 newspapers of all types, down from over 500 in 2002 (many politically orientated titles ceased after the election). Plus French and pan-African magazines circulated. Les Palmares (French only/daily newspaper/mainly Kinshasa) Le Potentiel (French only/daily newspapaer/mainly Kinshasa) Congo News (Fench only/weekly newspaper/multi-regional) Mwangaza (French only/weekly newspaper/multi-regional) Inter Media Magazine (French/monthly magazine) Cinema Not a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 180 000 Internet hosts 2 209 PCs per 1000 people N/A Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0 Country code .cd Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 3 5 sadc countries Congo, Democratic Republic of
  • 38. State of the media A small, poor country with rudimentary local media industry. Much overspill from South Africa. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 48 000 Mobile subscribers 249 800 Research availability No data exists. Television TV sets per 1000: 10 Stations: 1 station, government owned plus international satellite services. Lesotho TV (Sesotho English/national broadcaster/cultural social upliftment) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 33 Stations: 7 stations (1 government, 6 private). Important stations are: Radio Lesotho (Sesotho English/national/government owned) Ultimate Radio (English only/regional/private) Joy Radio (English Sesotho/largely national/social upliftment/private) Print 12 weeklies, few magazines produced for the local market. Public Eye (English Sesotho/weekly newspaper/largely national/private) The Mirror (English Sesotho/weekly newspaper/major centres/private) Mololi (Sesotho English/weekly newspaper/major centres citizens in SA/private) Family Mirror (English only/quarterly magazine/female target with social issues/private) Cinema Not a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced mainly by South African contractors. Online Internet users 51 500 Internet hosts 66 PCs per 1000 people 8 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0 Country code .ls Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 3 6 sadc countries Lesotho
  • 39. State of the media Rather rudimentary media industry. Radio very important. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 102 700 Mobile subscribers 429 300 Research availability No data exists. Television TV sets per 1000: 20 Stations: 1 station, government owned plus international satellite services: Television Malawi (TVM/English Chichewa/major centres/government) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 226 Stations: 9 stations (2 government, 7 private). Some important stations are: Malawi Broadcasting Corp 1 (MBC1/Chichewa others/national/mainly educational talk/ government) Malawi Broadcasting Corp 2 (MBC2/English Chichewa/national/entertainment/youth/ government) Capital FM (English/regional in south/contemporary music and news) Power 101 (English Chichewa/south central areas/music community upliftment/private) Print 12 weeklies, a few magazines produced for the local market. The Nation (English Chichewa/daily newspaper/major urban areas/ Daily Times (English Chichewa/daily newspaper/major urban areas/private) The Nation on Sunday (English others/weekly newspaper/major centres/private) Malawi News (English Chichewa/weekly newspaper/major centres/private) Pride Magazine (English only/monthly magazine/general interest) Malawi First (English only/quarterly magazine/business inflight magazine) Cinema Not a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 59 700 Internet hosts 347 PCs per 1000 people 2 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0 Country code .mw Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 3 7 sadc countries Malawi
  • 40. State of the media Despite the relatively low population its high education and income standards are served by a diverse media industry. Print is particularly active. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 357 300 Mobile subscribers 772 400 Research availability No data exists. Television TV sets per 1000: 210 Stations: 4 stations, government owned. Plus international satellite services: MBC1 (French English/national/general interest/government) MBC2 (French English/major urban areas/general interest/government) MBC3 (French English/national/community upliftment general interest/government) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 350 Stations: 9 stations (2 government, 7 private). Some important stations are: Radio 1 (French only/regional around Port Louis/family, music talk/private) Top FM (English French/regional around Port Louis/family, pop talk/private) World Hit Radio (English/regional around Port Louis/family, pop talk/private) Kool FM (English French, Creole/national/entertainment/government) Print 6 dailies, 9 weeklies, over 10 magazines produced for the local market. L’ Express (French English, Creole/daily newspaper/major centres/private) Le Matinal (French English/daily newspaper/regional around Port Louis/private) Le Mauricien (French English, Creole/daily newspaper/major centres/private) Le Defit Plus (French English/weekly newspaper/major centres/private) Weekend (French English, Creole/weekly newspaper/major centres/private) Weekend-Scope (French English/weekly magazine/major centres/private) Business Magazine (French English, Creole/weekly business magazine/major centres/private) Cinema Not a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 182 000 Internet hosts 4 792 PCs per 1000 people 162 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 2.2 Country code .mu Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 3 8 sadc countries Mauritius
  • 41. State of the media A rapidly growing entrepreneurial media industry is evolving with the country. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 67 000 Mobile subscribers 2.339 million Research availability Limited data exists. Television TV sets per 1000: 10 Stations: 1 national 4 regional (government) and over 34 private/NGO/community stations. Plus international satellite services. Some important commercial services: TV Miramar (Portuguese/regional around Maputo) TVM (Portuguese/major centres/general interest sport/government) 9 TV (Portuguese/regional around Maputo) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 46 Stations: 1 national, 11 regional, 1 sports station (government). Plus some 50 private/NGO/commu- nity stations. Some important commercial stations: Radio Mozambique Antena Nacional (Portuguese/network covering country/government) Radio Cidade (Portuguese/regional around Maputo/youth entertainment) RM Desporto 93.1 (Portuguese/regional around Maputo/youth entertainment) 9 FM Maputo (Portuguese/regional around Maputo/music and vibey) Print 2 dailies, 9 weeklies, some magazines produced for the local market. Plus there are more than 20 fax-distributed newspapers. Noticias (Portuguese/daily newspaper/major centres) Diario de Mozambique (Portuguese/daily newspaper/Maputo Beira) Domingo (Portuguese/Sunday newspaper/major centres) Jornal Campeao (Portuguese/weekly newspaper/major centres/mainly sport) Tempo (Portuguese/monthly magazine/major centres/general interest sport) Africa Hoje (Portuguese/monthly magazine/official business title) Cinema Not a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 178 000 Internet hosts 15 231 PCs per 1000 people 6 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0 Country code .mz Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 3 9 sadc countries Mozambique
  • 42. State of the media A large country with a small diverse population. Media industry relatively mature. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 138 900 Mobile subscribers 495 000 Research availability Namibian All Media Products Survey (NAMPS) was conducted up to 2001. Since then no indus- trywide data has been released. Television TV sets per 1000: 50 Stations: 1 state owned, 2 private free-to-air stations. Plus international satellite services. Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (English Afrikaans, German others/national/government) One Africa TV (English/free-to-air/main centres) DETV (English/free-to-air/main centres) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 137 Stations: 1 national, 10 language/regional community (government). Plus 8 private stations. Some important commercial stations: NBC National Radio (English/national/government) Radio Energy (English and others/national/youth orientated) Radio Oshiwambo (Oshiwambo English/national/largest of NBC language stations) Radio Wave (English/major centres/music/private) Print 3 dailies, about 6 weeklies, some magazines produced for the local market. Allgemeine Zeitung (German/daily newspaper/major centres) Die Republikein (Afrikaans, English and others/daily newspaper/major centres The Namibian (English/daily newspaper/major centres) Onyika/Lanterna (Portuguese and Oshiwambo English/tabloid newspaper/mainly in north) Namibian Economist (English/weekly newspaper/major centres/business) Windhoek Observer (English/weekly newspaper/major centres) The Big Issue (English/monthly magazine/major centres/entertainment lifestyle) Cinema Limited number of cinemas in main centres. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 80 600 Internet hosts 3 717 PCs per 1000 people 109 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0 Country code .na Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 4 0 sadc countries Namibia
  • 43. State of the media A very small population highly geared to tourism supports a similarly sized media industry. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 20 700 Mobile subscribers 70 300 Research availability No data exists. Television TV sets per 1000: 380 Stations: 1 national station. Plus international satellite services. Seychelles TV (French plus English Creole/major islands/government) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 490 Stations: 2 stations.: AM Radio Seychelles (French plus English Creole/larger islands/youth orientated) Paradise FM (French plus English Creole/larger islands/general interest) Print 1 daily plus a few politically orientated weekly newspapers. Seychelles Nation (French plus English Creole/daily newspaper/all islands) Regar (English plus French Creole/weekly newspaper/main islands) The People (English plus French Creole/weekly newspaper/main islands) Le Nouveau Seychelles Weekly (English plus French Creole/weekly newspaper/main islands) Cinema Not a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 29 000 Internet hosts 187 PCs per 1000 people 189 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 6.8 Country code .sc Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 4 1 sadc countries Seychelles
  • 44. State of the media A small poor country with a media industry to match. Much overspill from South Africa. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 44 000 Mobile subscribers 250 000 Research availability No data exists. Television TV sets per 1000: 20 Stations: 2 TV stations, plus international satellite services. Swazi TV (English, Siswati isiZulu/all major centres/national broadcaster) Channel Swazi (English Siswati/larger centres/younger upmarket target) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 150 Stations: 3 government stations. Plus 1 private religious station: Radio Swaziland national Service (Siswati/national/traditional orientation) Radio Swaziland English Service (English/national/youth entertainment) Print 2 dailies, a few weeklies and magazines produced for the local market. Swazi Observer (English Siswati/daily newspaper/national) Times of Swaziland (English/daily newspaper/national) Swazi News (English/weekly newspaper/major centres) Weekend Observer (English Siswati/weekly newspaper/major centres) Nation Magazine (English/monthly magazine/urban/official magazine) Siyavena Magazine (English/monthly magazine/urban/mainly sport) Cinema Not a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exist. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 41 600 Internet hosts 2 672 PCs per 1000 people 32 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0 Country code .sz Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 4 2 sadc countries Swaziland
  • 45. State of the media A large poor country with a high population, but it supports a remarkably diverse and relatively strong media industry. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 169 140 Mobile subscribers 6.72 million Research availability Steadman Group has conducted commercial media audience surveys since 2002. Television TV sets per 1000: 50 Stations: 15 licensed stations: 4 near national (1 government, 3 private), 11 regional stations, plus 2 local cable networks and international satellite services. Some important commercial services: ITV (Independent Television/Kiswahili English/major centres/private) TVT (Telvison ta Taifa/Kiswahili English/national/government) Channel 10 (English Kiswahili/regional around Dar-es-Salaam/private) Channel 5 (Kiswahili English/coastal areas/music documentaries/private) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 450 Stations: 47 in total: 1 national, 2 regional (government), 4 national, 32 private, 6 international and 2 community. Some important commercial stations: RFA (Radio Free Africa/Kiswahili English/urban areas/entertainment/private) Radio One (Kiswahili English/urban/information education/private) RTD (Radio Tanzania/Kiswahili/national/government) Cloud 21 (Kiswahili English/coastal areas/private) Print 15 dailies, 27 weeklies, some magazines produced for the local market, plus Pan-East African and international titles. Nipashe (Kiswahili/daily newspaper/major centres) Dar Leo (Kiswahili/daily newspaper/national) Business Times Tanzania (English Kiswahili/weekly business newspaper/major centres) Mwananchi (Kiswahili/weekly newspaper/popular content/major centres) Bang Magazine (English Kiswahili/6 x pa/showcases E Africa educational) Cinema Not a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 384 300 Internet hosts 20 757 PCs per 1000 people 7 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0 Country code .tz Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 4 3 sadc countries Tanzania
  • 46. State of the media The range of media available is limited because the State controlled main-stream media until recently. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 93 400 Mobile subscribers 1.663 million Research availability Some local media audience research (mainly Steadman Group). Television TV sets per 1000: 50 Stations: 1 national (government), 2 regional (private) and 2 foreign satellite stations: ZNBC Television (English vernacular/urban/government) Muvi TV (English/urban/private) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 200 Stations: 26 stations: 1 national, 1 regional (government), 1 national, 6 regional (private), 2 interna- tional, 14 community (Catholic church dominant). Some important commercial stations: Radio Phoenix (English vernacular/urban/general interest/private) Zambia Radio 2 (English vernacular/major centres/upper income interests) Zambia Radio 1 (Nyanja other vernaculars/national/government) Hone FM (English/regional/general interest) Print 2 national dailies, 4 national, 3 regional weeklies, a few magazines produced for the local market: The Post (English/daily newspaper/major centres/private) Times of Zambia (English/daily newspaper/major centres/government) Zambian Daily Mail (English/daily newspaper/major centres/government) Zambian Financial Mail (English/weekly supplement to Daily Mail/national/government) Beauty Zambia Magazine (English/monthly magazine/major centres/general interest, health, music) Zambi Business Review (English/monthly magazine/urban/official business title) Cinema 6 cinemas owned by Ster-Kinekor (South Africa). Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 334 800 Internet hosts 7 423 PCs per 1000 people 10 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0 Country code .zm Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, World Bank/ICT, own files 4 4 sadc countries Zambia
  • 47. State of the media State domination of media ownership together with an ever-increasing hostile operating and economic environment for privately owned media is shrinking the industry. Telecommunications Telephone main lines 331 700 Mobile subscribers 832 500 Research availability Zimbabwe Advertising Research Foundation (ZARF) produced research until recently. Television TV sets per 1000: 10 Stations: 1 national (government). Plus international satellite services: ZTV (English plus Shona Ndebele/urban areas/government) DStv (English/satellite broadcast from SA/paid with foreign currency) Radio Radio sets per 1000: 105 Stations: 4 national (government), plus 4 international stations broacasting into Zimbabwe: National FM (Shona other vernaculars/national/rural appeal/government) Spot FM (English/urban/upmarket appeal/government) Power FM (English/major centres/youth appeal/government) Radio Zimbabwe (Ndebele Shona/national/government) Print 3 national dailies, 6 national, 6 regional weeklies, 5 community newspapers. (Government owns/ controls 13 out of 20 newspapers). A number of consumer and special interest magazines produced for the local market. Overspill of magazines from South Africa. The Chronicle (English/daily newspaper/major centres/government) The Herald (English, Shona Ndebele/daily newspaper/major centres/government) The Sunday Mail (English/Sunday newspaper/major centres/government) The Financial Gazette (English/weekly newspaper/major centres/business, news politics/private) Zimbabwe Independent (English/weekly newspaper/urban centres/investigative style/private) Parade Magazine (English/monthly magazine/general interest) Industrialist Magazine (English/monthly/industrial news) Cinema No longer a viable advertising medium. Outdoor Full range of conventional outdoor opportunities exists. Serviced by local and South African contractors. Online Internet users 1.22 million Internet hosts 15 507 PC’s per 1000 people 92 Broadband subscribers per 1000 people 0.8 Country code .zw Sources: African Extension, BBC, CIA World Book, Media 360, World Bank/ICT, own files 4 5 sadc countries Zimbabwe
  • 48. Johannesburg: 6 Benmore Road, Benmore Gardens, Sandton, 2196 P O Box 785584, Sandton, 2146 Tel (011) 303 2000 Fax (011) 884 1418 Cape Town: Edward Nathan Sonnenberg Building 8th Floor , 2 Lower Loop Street, Foreshore, Cape Town, 8001 Private Bag X23, Vlaeberg, 8018 Tel (021) 425 8838 Fax (021) 425 9499 Durban: Media House 43 Imvubu Park Place Riverhorse Valley, Business Estate, Durban, 4017 P O Box 20162, Durban North, 4016 Tel (031) 533 7950 Fax (031) 533 7999 Ghana: OMD MediaReach Ghana 24 Dzatsui Street, ABN Building, Osu Ako-Adjei, Accra - Ghana Tel (233) 249 138 516 Fax (233) 21 784 306 Uwem Afanide Kenya: OMD Saracen 1st Floor Mobil Plaza, Muthiaga, Nairobi, Kenya Tel 254 (20) 376 0491 Fax 254 (20) 376 0927 Lenny Nganga Nigeria: OMD MediaReach Nigeria 7 Shonny Highway, Sam Shonibare Estate, Maryland Tel 234 (01) 470 4402 Fax 234 (01) 496 2499 OMD MediaReach Nigeria 51 Faramobi Ajike Street, Anthony Village, Lagos Tel 234 (01) 493 2208 Fax 234 (01) 497 8409 Tolu Okunkaya Uganda: OMD Uganda Ltd Plot 14 Lower Kololo Terrace P O Box 36332, Kampala, Uganda Tel +256414 348098/9 George Wanjehi