SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 25
Baixar para ler offline
Chapter 12: The Political Economy of Trade and Monetary Relations,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],The Globalization of Trade,[object Object],GATT-based on non-discrimination, rather than reciprocity,[object Object],World Trade Organization (WTO),[object Object],2,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],From GATT to WTO,[object Object],Problems with GATT,[object Object],Left agriculture and services out,[object Object],Non-tariff barriers to trade,[object Object],Quotas ,[object Object],VERs,[object Object],Domestic content laws ,[object Object],Health and environmental regulations ,[object Object],Difficult to resolve non-tariff barriers ,[object Object],3,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],The World Trade Organization Goes Global,[object Object],4,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],The Growth of Global Trade Integration,[object Object],5,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],The Contribution of Foreign Direct Investments to Globalization, 1970–2007,[object Object],6,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Liberal International Economic Order,[object Object],Shadow of the Great Depression,[object Object],Set of regimes established after World War II to promote monetary stability and the free flow of trade and capital,[object Object],Bretton Woods Conference,[object Object],WTO/IMF/World Bank,[object Object],Spurred by globalization and interdependence,[object Object],7,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning.,[object Object],Main Differences Between Liberalism and Mercantilism ,[object Object],For mercantilism economic relations are conflictual ,[object Object],To mercantilism the states are the only important actors ,[object Object],To mercantilism it is to serve the national interest,[object Object],To mercantilism politics determines economics,[object Object],Mercantilism postulates that world transformations are products of shifts in distribution of states’ relative power,[object Object],For liberalism economic relations are harmonious,[object Object],To liberalism the major actors are households/business firms,[object Object],To liberalism the goal of economic activity is to maximize global welfare ,[object Object],To liberalism economics should determine politics,[object Object],Liberalism’s theory pictures global change in a dynamic ever-adjusting equilibrium,[object Object],8,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Commercial Liberalism,[object Object],Humans naturally want to cooperate,[object Object],Trade can benefit all and promote peace,[object Object],Problems of capitalism boom-and-bust can be solved,[object Object],Open markets and free trade,[object Object],Principle of comparative advantage,[object Object],Absolute gains of trade more important than relative gains,[object Object],9,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],The Theory of Comparative Advantage,[object Object],By specializing and trading, states and individuals can increase overall consumption and efficiency. ,[object Object],Powerfully contradicts the realist view that international affairs are a zero-sum game. ,[object Object],10,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Comparative Advantage and the Gains from Free Trade,[object Object],11,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],The Balance of Trade ,[object Object],Exports minus Imports ,[object Object],Mathematical impossibility for two states to have a balance of trade with each other,[object Object],Fair Trade,[object Object],12,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning.,[object Object],Exchange Rates and the Balance of Trade ,[object Object],13,[object Object],The Interaction of Exchange Rates and the Balance of Trade,[object Object],Equilibrium: Balanced Trade, stable Exchange Rate,[object Object],Decreased Demand for Imports from Europe (Due to Increased Price),[object Object],Increase in US Imports (Trade Deficit),[object Object],Increase Price (in Dollars) of Imports from Europe (Due to Increase in Euro Price),[object Object],Increased Demand for Euros (To Pay for Increased Imports),[object Object],Increased Price of Euros,[object Object],(Due to Increased Demand),[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Protectionism,[object Object],Beggar-thy-neighbor policies,[object Object],Import quotas,[object Object],Export quotas,[object Object],Voluntary export restrictions ,[object Object],Non-tariff barriers ,[object Object],Protection of infant industries,[object Object],Strategic trade policy,[object Object],Countervailing duties,[object Object],Antidumping duties,[object Object],14,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],The Liberal Approach to Trade ,[object Object],Comparative Advantage ,[object Object],Mutual advantage through trade ,[object Object],Extreme poverty in the world not a result of free trade, but a result of not enough free trade,[object Object],15,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],The Realist and Economic Structuralist Critique ,[object Object],Ask, “How are the gains from trade divided?”,[object Object],16,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Realism–Mercantilism,[object Object],Government regulates economy to increase power and security,[object Object],Economy subordinate to needs of state,[object Object],Trade: Relative gains more important than absolute gains,[object Object],International politics as zero-sum game,[object Object],Neomercantilism,[object Object],17,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Economic Structuralism,[object Object],Like realists, ask “What determines how the gains from trade are divided?”,[object Object],Improve working conditions in third world factories ,[object Object],Child labor ,[object Object],18,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Constructivism ,[object Object],Embedded liberalism ,[object Object],Aims at explaining what happened in the past, rather than explaining what will happen in the future. ,[object Object],19,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Feminism,[object Object],By ignoring women and issues of gender, other theories cause harm to women by ignoring their role in the global marketplace.,[object Object],Assigned economic roles,[object Object],Domestic work undervalued, ignored,[object Object],Educational opportunities,[object Object],Sex tourism,[object Object],20,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Hegemonic Stability Theory,[object Object],Peace and free trade depend upon a great power willing and able to use economic and military strength to promote global stability,[object Object],United States now; Great Britain before,[object Object],Hegemon helps provide collective goods that benefit all,[object Object],Free riders,[object Object],Promote free trade and free markets,[object Object],21,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],United States: Declining Hegemon?,[object Object],Largest economy,[object Object],Share of world output declining,[object Object],Largest debtor nation,[object Object],Imperial overstretch?,[object Object],Uncertain future for the international system,[object Object],22,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning,[object Object],Trade Trends and Troubles,[object Object],Regional trade blocs: ,[object Object],Caribbean Basin Initiative,[object Object],NAFTA,[object Object],EU,[object Object],Free Trade Area of the Americas,[object Object],Most-favored-nation status,[object Object],Domestic political and economic factors affect trade and trade policies,[object Object],23,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning.,[object Object],The Growth of World Trade and Wealth, 1950–2010,[object Object],24,[object Object]
Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning.,[object Object],The Volume of Trade Flows Between Major Regions, 2005-2008,[object Object],25,[object Object]

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

SIACHEN CONFLICT
SIACHEN CONFLICTSIACHEN CONFLICT
SIACHEN CONFLICTMaha Butt
 
Geopolitics and geostrategy dynamics in asia pacific region amidst covid 19
Geopolitics and geostrategy dynamics in asia pacific region amidst covid 19Geopolitics and geostrategy dynamics in asia pacific region amidst covid 19
Geopolitics and geostrategy dynamics in asia pacific region amidst covid 19Sampe Purba
 
Sri Lanka-China Economic Relations in a Comparative Context
Sri Lanka-China Economic Relations in a Comparative ContextSri Lanka-China Economic Relations in a Comparative Context
Sri Lanka-China Economic Relations in a Comparative ContextRavindra Deyshappriya
 
GeoPolitics: Key Issues facing the World
GeoPolitics: Key Issues facing the WorldGeoPolitics: Key Issues facing the World
GeoPolitics: Key Issues facing the Worldpaul young cpa, cga
 
Foreign policy decision making
Foreign policy decision makingForeign policy decision making
Foreign policy decision makingIslam Sulaymanov
 
Cooperation under the security dilemma
Cooperation under the security dilemmaCooperation under the security dilemma
Cooperation under the security dilemmaSamin Mohebbi
 
The European Union: Challenges and Opportunities
The European Union: Challenges and OpportunitiesThe European Union: Challenges and Opportunities
The European Union: Challenges and OpportunitiesJeffrey Hart
 
Liberalism - IEHEI students 2010-2011
Liberalism - IEHEI students 2010-2011Liberalism - IEHEI students 2010-2011
Liberalism - IEHEI students 2010-2011emiliolime
 
Foreign policy of china
Foreign policy of chinaForeign policy of china
Foreign policy of chinaduawahab
 
Lecture no. 10 foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
Lecture no. 10  foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...Lecture no. 10  foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
Lecture no. 10 foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...Dildar Ali
 
Imperialism and Colonialism Decolonization and Independence
Imperialism and Colonialism Decolonization and IndependenceImperialism and Colonialism Decolonization and Independence
Imperialism and Colonialism Decolonization and Independencewtidwell
 
50.501 Intro to IR (04)Foreign policy Decision making
50.501 Intro to IR (04)Foreign policy Decision making50.501 Intro to IR (04)Foreign policy Decision making
50.501 Intro to IR (04)Foreign policy Decision makingNirosha Seelaratne
 
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4John Paul Tabakian
 
Objectives and instruments of Foreign Policy
Objectives and instruments of Foreign Policy Objectives and instruments of Foreign Policy
Objectives and instruments of Foreign Policy Austin Trantham
 
International relations part 2
International relations part 2International relations part 2
International relations part 2Amin Sadeghi
 
Intro of foreign policy
Intro of foreign policyIntro of foreign policy
Intro of foreign policyTallat Satti
 

Mais procurados (20)

SIACHEN CONFLICT
SIACHEN CONFLICTSIACHEN CONFLICT
SIACHEN CONFLICT
 
Geopolitics and geostrategy dynamics in asia pacific region amidst covid 19
Geopolitics and geostrategy dynamics in asia pacific region amidst covid 19Geopolitics and geostrategy dynamics in asia pacific region amidst covid 19
Geopolitics and geostrategy dynamics in asia pacific region amidst covid 19
 
Diploamcy
DiploamcyDiploamcy
Diploamcy
 
Sri Lanka-China Economic Relations in a Comparative Context
Sri Lanka-China Economic Relations in a Comparative ContextSri Lanka-China Economic Relations in a Comparative Context
Sri Lanka-China Economic Relations in a Comparative Context
 
GeoPolitics: Key Issues facing the World
GeoPolitics: Key Issues facing the WorldGeoPolitics: Key Issues facing the World
GeoPolitics: Key Issues facing the World
 
Foreign policy decision making
Foreign policy decision makingForeign policy decision making
Foreign policy decision making
 
South Korea’s Foreign Relations
South Korea’s Foreign RelationsSouth Korea’s Foreign Relations
South Korea’s Foreign Relations
 
Cooperation under the security dilemma
Cooperation under the security dilemmaCooperation under the security dilemma
Cooperation under the security dilemma
 
The European Union: Challenges and Opportunities
The European Union: Challenges and OpportunitiesThe European Union: Challenges and Opportunities
The European Union: Challenges and Opportunities
 
Liberalism - IEHEI students 2010-2011
Liberalism - IEHEI students 2010-2011Liberalism - IEHEI students 2010-2011
Liberalism - IEHEI students 2010-2011
 
Foreign policy of china
Foreign policy of chinaForeign policy of china
Foreign policy of china
 
Lecture no. 10 foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
Lecture no. 10  foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...Lecture no. 10  foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
Lecture no. 10 foreign policy, models of decision making, and domestic influ...
 
Imperialism and Colonialism Decolonization and Independence
Imperialism and Colonialism Decolonization and IndependenceImperialism and Colonialism Decolonization and Independence
Imperialism and Colonialism Decolonization and Independence
 
50.501 Intro to IR (04)Foreign policy Decision making
50.501 Intro to IR (04)Foreign policy Decision making50.501 Intro to IR (04)Foreign policy Decision making
50.501 Intro to IR (04)Foreign policy Decision making
 
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4
Political Science 7 – International Relations - Power Point #4
 
Objectives and instruments of Foreign Policy
Objectives and instruments of Foreign Policy Objectives and instruments of Foreign Policy
Objectives and instruments of Foreign Policy
 
Us India Relations
Us India RelationsUs India Relations
Us India Relations
 
Look act east policy
Look act east policyLook act east policy
Look act east policy
 
International relations part 2
International relations part 2International relations part 2
International relations part 2
 
Intro of foreign policy
Intro of foreign policyIntro of foreign policy
Intro of foreign policy
 

Destaque

Soc 222 1
Soc 222  1Soc 222  1
Soc 222 1soc222
 
15 development issues
15 development issues15 development issues
15 development issuesfatima d
 
teori struktural fungsional
teori struktural fungsionalteori struktural fungsional
teori struktural fungsionalSuff Fyee
 
Lecture1. Realism and Liberalism
Lecture1. Realism and LiberalismLecture1. Realism and Liberalism
Lecture1. Realism and LiberalismAnna Dekaltchouk
 
TEORI SOSIOLOGI: FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL DURKHEIM
TEORI SOSIOLOGI: FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL DURKHEIMTEORI SOSIOLOGI: FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL DURKHEIM
TEORI SOSIOLOGI: FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL DURKHEIMYaser Lopekabausirah
 
Teori struktural fungsional
Teori struktural fungsionalTeori struktural fungsional
Teori struktural fungsionalNovri To Day
 
Theories of International Relations
Theories of International RelationsTheories of International Relations
Theories of International RelationsJeffrey Hart
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS (Theories)
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS (Theories)INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS (Theories)
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS (Theories)Muhammad Syukhri Shafee
 

Destaque (9)

A seldon plan for the philippines
A seldon plan for the philippinesA seldon plan for the philippines
A seldon plan for the philippines
 
Soc 222 1
Soc 222  1Soc 222  1
Soc 222 1
 
15 development issues
15 development issues15 development issues
15 development issues
 
teori struktural fungsional
teori struktural fungsionalteori struktural fungsional
teori struktural fungsional
 
Lecture1. Realism and Liberalism
Lecture1. Realism and LiberalismLecture1. Realism and Liberalism
Lecture1. Realism and Liberalism
 
TEORI SOSIOLOGI: FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL DURKHEIM
TEORI SOSIOLOGI: FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL DURKHEIMTEORI SOSIOLOGI: FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL DURKHEIM
TEORI SOSIOLOGI: FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL DURKHEIM
 
Teori struktural fungsional
Teori struktural fungsionalTeori struktural fungsional
Teori struktural fungsional
 
Theories of International Relations
Theories of International RelationsTheories of International Relations
Theories of International Relations
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS (Theories)
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS (Theories)INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS (Theories)
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WORLD POLITICS (Theories)
 

Semelhante a Kegley chapter 12

Theu.S. De La Madrid Of Mexico Essay
Theu.S. De La Madrid Of Mexico EssayTheu.S. De La Madrid Of Mexico Essay
Theu.S. De La Madrid Of Mexico EssayCrystal Nelson
 
Applying The Simple Cu Theory At Trade Flows And Related...
Applying The Simple Cu Theory At Trade Flows And Related...Applying The Simple Cu Theory At Trade Flows And Related...
Applying The Simple Cu Theory At Trade Flows And Related...Jennifer Perry
 
What Caused The Great Depression
What Caused The Great DepressionWhat Caused The Great Depression
What Caused The Great DepressionSheena Crouch
 
Economics and International Relations
Economics and International RelationsEconomics and International Relations
Economics and International RelationsAustin Lee
 
International Trade Case Study
International Trade Case StudyInternational Trade Case Study
International Trade Case StudyKimberly Bundy
 
G&P - Chapter 8 - International Trade
G&P - Chapter 8 - International TradeG&P - Chapter 8 - International Trade
G&P - Chapter 8 - International Tradecyruskarimian
 
Governmental Influence On Trade
Governmental Influence On TradeGovernmental Influence On Trade
Governmental Influence On TradeBeth Hall
 
The 2012 Global Financial Crisis
The 2012 Global Financial CrisisThe 2012 Global Financial Crisis
The 2012 Global Financial CrisisBeth Salazar
 
Effects Of Trade Liberalization On Environment
Effects Of Trade Liberalization On EnvironmentEffects Of Trade Liberalization On Environment
Effects Of Trade Liberalization On EnvironmentJennifer Baker
 
Liberalization And The Economic Growth
Liberalization And The Economic GrowthLiberalization And The Economic Growth
Liberalization And The Economic GrowthRobyn Nelson
 
WK1 MIB 2010
WK1 MIB 2010WK1 MIB 2010
WK1 MIB 2010AjOb
 
Economic Globalization And The Global Economy
Economic Globalization And The Global EconomyEconomic Globalization And The Global Economy
Economic Globalization And The Global EconomyTammy Lacy
 

Semelhante a Kegley chapter 12 (20)

International Trade Essay
International Trade EssayInternational Trade Essay
International Trade Essay
 
Importance Of International Trade
Importance Of International TradeImportance Of International Trade
Importance Of International Trade
 
TPP
TPPTPP
TPP
 
Theu.S. De La Madrid Of Mexico Essay
Theu.S. De La Madrid Of Mexico EssayTheu.S. De La Madrid Of Mexico Essay
Theu.S. De La Madrid Of Mexico Essay
 
Globalization And International Trade Essay
Globalization And International Trade EssayGlobalization And International Trade Essay
Globalization And International Trade Essay
 
Applying The Simple Cu Theory At Trade Flows And Related...
Applying The Simple Cu Theory At Trade Flows And Related...Applying The Simple Cu Theory At Trade Flows And Related...
Applying The Simple Cu Theory At Trade Flows And Related...
 
What Caused The Great Depression
What Caused The Great DepressionWhat Caused The Great Depression
What Caused The Great Depression
 
Aggressive Tax Planning Essay
Aggressive Tax Planning EssayAggressive Tax Planning Essay
Aggressive Tax Planning Essay
 
Economics and International Relations
Economics and International RelationsEconomics and International Relations
Economics and International Relations
 
International Trade Case Study
International Trade Case StudyInternational Trade Case Study
International Trade Case Study
 
G&P - Chapter 8 - International Trade
G&P - Chapter 8 - International TradeG&P - Chapter 8 - International Trade
G&P - Chapter 8 - International Trade
 
Governmental Influence On Trade
Governmental Influence On TradeGovernmental Influence On Trade
Governmental Influence On Trade
 
The 2012 Global Financial Crisis
The 2012 Global Financial CrisisThe 2012 Global Financial Crisis
The 2012 Global Financial Crisis
 
Effects Of Trade Liberalization On Environment
Effects Of Trade Liberalization On EnvironmentEffects Of Trade Liberalization On Environment
Effects Of Trade Liberalization On Environment
 
Liberalization And The Economic Growth
Liberalization And The Economic GrowthLiberalization And The Economic Growth
Liberalization And The Economic Growth
 
WK1 MIB 2010
WK1 MIB 2010WK1 MIB 2010
WK1 MIB 2010
 
Globalization
GlobalizationGlobalization
Globalization
 
Globalization
GlobalizationGlobalization
Globalization
 
Essay On Global Trade
Essay On Global TradeEssay On Global Trade
Essay On Global Trade
 
Economic Globalization And The Global Economy
Economic Globalization And The Global EconomyEconomic Globalization And The Global Economy
Economic Globalization And The Global Economy
 

Mais de Peter Van Leeuwen (20)

Student Development
Student DevelopmentStudent Development
Student Development
 
Counseling Office
Counseling OfficeCounseling Office
Counseling Office
 
Career Development
Career DevelopmentCareer Development
Career Development
 
Business Office
Business OfficeBusiness Office
Business Office
 
Financial Aid
Financial AidFinancial Aid
Financial Aid
 
Office of Counseling and Disability Support Services SU12
Office of Counseling and Disability Support Services SU12Office of Counseling and Disability Support Services SU12
Office of Counseling and Disability Support Services SU12
 
SU12 Financial Aid_Successful Start
SU12 Financial Aid_Successful StartSU12 Financial Aid_Successful Start
SU12 Financial Aid_Successful Start
 
SU12 Business Office_Successful Start 5 15-12-de
SU12 Business Office_Successful Start 5 15-12-deSU12 Business Office_Successful Start 5 15-12-de
SU12 Business Office_Successful Start 5 15-12-de
 
Assignment icon
Assignment iconAssignment icon
Assignment icon
 
Hide & Show Course Menu
Hide & Show Course MenuHide & Show Course Menu
Hide & Show Course Menu
 
How to register on line using web advisor wi12
How to register on line using web advisor wi12How to register on line using web advisor wi12
How to register on line using web advisor wi12
 
Kegley chapter 15
Kegley chapter 15Kegley chapter 15
Kegley chapter 15
 
Kegley chapter 14
Kegley chapter 14Kegley chapter 14
Kegley chapter 14
 
Kegely chapter 13
Kegely chapter 13Kegely chapter 13
Kegely chapter 13
 
Kegley chapter 11
Kegley chapter 11Kegley chapter 11
Kegley chapter 11
 
Kegley chapter 8
Kegley chapter 8Kegley chapter 8
Kegley chapter 8
 
Kegley chapter 10
Kegley chapter 10Kegley chapter 10
Kegley chapter 10
 
Kegley chapter 9
Kegley chapter 9Kegley chapter 9
Kegley chapter 9
 
Kegley chapter 7
Kegley chapter 7Kegley chapter 7
Kegley chapter 7
 
Kegley Chapter 6
Kegley Chapter 6Kegley Chapter 6
Kegley Chapter 6
 

Último

Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesCeline George
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxDr. Santhosh Kumar. N
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17Celine George
 
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptxPISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptxEduSkills OECD
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...raviapr7
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfYu Kanazawa / Osaka University
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptxSandy Millin
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.EnglishCEIPdeSigeiro
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxSaurabhParmar42
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 

Último (20)

Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
 
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quizFinals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
 
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptxPISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 

Kegley chapter 12

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.

Notas do Editor

  1. Globalization (related to trade) refers to a process in which international trade increases relative to domestic trade, and the time and costs for goods, people information and money to flow across borders decreases. Also refers to the fact that the world is increasingly defined by single markets.
  2. In 1944, the United States and its allies met to establish a new trading and financial system: the Bretton Woods system. It was intended to promote free trade and increase wealth, with the added benefit of seeming to defeat communism and promote peace.
  3. Fair trade policies allow producers in developing countries to promote local sustainability. They most benefit producers in developing countries who supply goods to developed countries (such as coffee, cocoa, sugar, tea, bananas, honey, and wine) and work to increase their role in international trade.
  4. A beggar-thy-neighbor policy in the United States during the early years of the Great Depression had little success, except in decreasing international trade. What are the implications for today?
  5. In 2008, fair trade sales total over $4 billion worldwide, a small fraction of international trade.
  6. China, Japan and Singapore are often described as neomercantilist.
  7. Even in the wealthiest industrialized nations, there is a disparity between the average earned income of men and women. It is even more dramatic in the poorest countries, where education is often less available to girls than boys.
  8. NAFTA: U.S., Canada and Mexico