1. 1
UNIVAC I
1
Vacuum tubes)
IBM 650
magnetic drum) machine language)
binary digit)
2
1959 Solid state, semiconductor
1
Magnetic cores)
magnetic disk packs)
low-level language)
assembly) assembler)
3
1964 IBM system/360 3 (IC: integrated circuits)
IC
chip)
Time-sharing
multi-programming Operating system)
FORTRAN, COBOL
PDP-8 the Digital Equipment Corporation 1969

2. 4
1970 LSI (large-scale integration)
logic) (memory)
2 3)
1971 Microprocessor) Intel 4004
1974 Intel
8080 Altair 8800 1978 Steve Jobs
Steve Wozniak Apple II 1981 IBM
1980
Keyboard ( electronic mouse (
light pen ( touch screen ( data tablet (
4
electronic spreadsheet
( , word processing ( 1979 (VisiCalc
electronic spreadsheet program) WordStar word processing)
1982 DBASE II Lotus1-2-3
5
21 4
Parallel)
Serially)
artificial intelligence: AI)
optical computer photonic optoelectronic

3. biocomputer
(Electronic
mail) voice mail) teleconferencing)
Fiber optics technology)
Robotics)

4. 1
2488 2501
MARK I),
(ENIAC), UNIVAC)
2
2502 2506
3
2507 2512
Integrated Circuit : IC)
4
2513
Very Large Scale

5. Integration : VLSI)
5
Artificial Intelligence :
AI)
[ 2,600
Abacus)
2158 ] John Napier
Napier’s Bones

6. [ 2173 ] William Oughtred)
Slide Rule)
[ 2185 ] Blaise Pascal)
0-9
[ 2214 ] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz )
Binary number)
[ 2288 ] Joseph Marie Jacquard)
[ 2365 ] Charles Babbage)
Difference Engine)
Analytical Engine
3 Store
unit), Control unit) Arithmetic unit)
Lady Ada Augusta Lovelace )
[ 2508 ]
Integrated Circuit: IC)

7. [ 2514 ] Intel Large
Scale Integrated Circuit :LSI )
CPU)
Microprocessor)
2506]
IBM 1620
[ 2507]
2507

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