4. RNA Polymerase
• RNA Polymerase latches onto the
promoter and unwinds the portion of the
double helix that is being copied.
• Then it creates the mRNA strand that
matches with the DNA strand.
5. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Start Codon
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
6. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
DNA d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
Polymerase d d d d d
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
7. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
DNA d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
Polymerase d d d d d
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
8. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
DNA d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
Polymerase d d d d d
d d d d
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
d d
d d
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
9. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
DNA d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
Polymerase d d d d d
d d d d d d d
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
d
d
10. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
DNA d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
Polymerase d d d d d
d d d d d d d d
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
11. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
DNAd d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Polymerase d d d d d
d d d d d d d d
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
12. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
DNA d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
Polymerase d d d d d
d d d d d d d d
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
13. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
d d d d d
d d d d DNA d d d d
d d
Polymerase d d d d d
d
Key:
d d
d d
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
d d d d d
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
14. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
d d d d d
d d d d d d DNA d d
d d
Polymerase d d d d d
d d d d
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
d d Guanine- Blue
d d Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
d d
15. Transcription
Coding Region Termination Sequence
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d
Promoter
d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d DNA
Polymerase d
d d d d
d d d d d d d
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
d
d
16. Transcription
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Promoter
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
17. Nuclear Pore
Transcr
mRNA Strand
Promoter Nucleus
Key:
Adenine- Red
Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Uracil- Yellow
18. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
19. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d dMethionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
20. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
d d d Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
21. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
dAlanine
d d Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
22. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
d d d
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
23. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline d Valine STO
d d Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
24. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine d
d d STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
25. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
26. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
27. Translation
Cytoplasm
Amino Acid
Ribosome
tRNA
Anticodon
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
28. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
29. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
30. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
d d d Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
31. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
32. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
d d d Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
33. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
d d d P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
34. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
35. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d dd d d d d d d d d d
d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
36. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
37. Translation Peptide Bond
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
38. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
39. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
40. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
41. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
d d d
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
42. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
43. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
44. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine d d
d Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
45. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine
d d d Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
46. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline d Valine
d d
STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
47. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
48. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
49. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
50. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
51. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
52. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
53. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
54. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
55. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
56. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
d d d P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
57. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
d d d Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
58. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine d
d d Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
59. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO
d d d Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
60. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
61. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
62. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
63. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
64. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
65. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
66. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
67. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
68. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
69. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanined d d Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
70. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
d d d
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
71. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
72. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine
d d d Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
73. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
d d d P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
74. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
75. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
76. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
77. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
78. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
79. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
80. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
81. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
82. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
83. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
84. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine d d d Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
85. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine d d d Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
86. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
87. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
88. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
89. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
d d d P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
90. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
91. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
92. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
93. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
94. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
95. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
96. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
97. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
98. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
99. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
100. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine d d dArginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
101. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
d d d Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
102. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
d d d Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
103. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
d d d P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
104. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
105. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
106. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
107. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
108. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
109. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
110. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
111. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
112. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
113. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
114. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
115. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO
d d d Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
116. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
d d d Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
117. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
118. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
d d d
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
119. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
120. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
121. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d
d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
122. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow
123. Translation
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
d d d d d d
d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d
Methionine Proline Valine STO Key:
P Adenine- Red
Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green
Guanine- Blue
Cytosine- Orange
Leucine Histidine Glysine
Uracil- Yellow