Decweb

gzikph ;[wB wkf;e d;zpo 2012
R.N.I. NO. UPPUN/2008/25934 POSTAL REGISTRATION : SSP/LW/NP/353/2012-2014

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d;zpo 2012
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Email : office@punjabisuman.com
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http://www.punjabisuman.com
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lEiknd % l0 ujsUnz flag eksaxk ;{fus eo' skeh ;jh gs/ s/ gfsqek d'pkok G/ih ik ;e/, ns/ gsk u/e ehsk ik ;e/.
(1)

BkBeFkjh ;zws - 544

bwrh mwhw mWJ ieiqhwsk idhwVy
g' f X s[yko[ B ftnkgJh ezfm fwfbnk jfo Bkj[. ShIdI v`fy swihbzwdy Aqy
wB[ p/fXnk fwfbnk jfo Bkj[.. wB[ p/fXnk uoBkofpzd cmkOr swihb dy hor ShId 21 dsMbr
do;fB brVk ;kj[.. UN r'ftzd r'gkb okfJ ;/tk ;[nkwh ShIdI BweI jIvn isMG jI 21 dsMbr
bkj[.. fpfynk g'fj B ;eJh fwfb ;kX{ r[D rkj[.. ij
s/ T[gih sj fwbh ;uh gqhfs ;wkj[.. eo[ rfj bhBh ShIdI BweI sMgq isMG jI 22 dsMbr
gkopqjfw pj[fV B ftS[Vhnkj[.. pkfo ikT[ by p/ohnk jfo ShIdI Coty swihbzwdy Aqy mwqw gujrI jI 26 dsMbr
;iD[ nrw nrkj[.. ;ow gJh BkokfJD? BkBe dfo srkwrI Cu`tIAW qy hor idhwVy
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dh poes Bkb T[; d/ nzdo'I ;[nkoE tkbk ihtB ]sw j' ikRsims-fy 25 dsMbr
iKdk j?. T[; d/ nzdo jo t/b/ gowkswk d/ doFB dh sKx jnm ShId aUDm isMG 26 dsMbr
pDh ofjzdh j?. do s/ nk fvZr/ dh fco gowkswk Gh bki
oydk j?, s/ T[; TZ[s/ wkfJnk nkgDk }'o BjhI gk ;edh.
(2)


;dkuko dh okj d/ ezv/
nZi f;Zy nytkT[D tkb/ pqkjwDh yko/ ;kro ftZu fJsB/ p[oh soK roe j' u[e/
jB fe tos oj/ tosko/ Bkb o{j ezp T[mdh j?. nkw f;Zy wksk fgsk Xow s'I nDikD
jB B T[j y[d r[opkDh s'I ;/IX bI?d/ jB ns/ B jh nkgD/ pfZunk ~ r[opkDh d/ bVQ
bkT[D ftu T[jBK dh e'Jh o{uh j?. T[BKQ d/ GkD/ E'Vh fizBh edh edh fpBK ;wM/ r[opkDh
gVQ bJh, edh ;wK bfrnk sK r[od[nko/ ik e/ wZEk N/fenk, d/r eokJh bzro Sfenk
s/ tkg; nk rJ/ ekch j?. fe;/ d[y ;[y t/b/ ftnkj iK iBw fdB t/b/ iK wK fgT[ dh Bfozdo f;zx w'Irk
:kd ftu nyzv gkm eok fdZsk. E'Vk ehosB, nodk; j[ewBkwk bzro s/ ;wkgsh,
p; j' frnk Xow uZeo g{ok. fJj ;kok toskok FoXk dk fJZe fjZ;k io{o j' ;edk j? go fJj Xow fpbe[b
BjhI j?. wksk fgsk e/tb FoXk tkB jB go Xow dk frnkB BjhI j?. pZu/ ns/ B'itkB frnkBtkB jB go
Xow gZy'I ;yD/ jB. T[BQK ~ Xow dk frnkB BjhI j? ;oXk dh ewh j? jK ;z;koh frnkB io{o j?.
nkw Xow gqukoe nkgDh GkFk s'I tKM/ B'itkBK ~ gqGkts eoB tkbh GkFk s'I nBikD jB T[j
nzro/ih ftu ftnkfynk eoB ftu n;woE jB. gqukoe th ;'qwDh r[od[nkok gqpXe ew/Nh tb'I gqekFs f;Zy
z
ofjs wo:kdk dh T[bzxDk eoB tkb/ v/fonK ns/ Ne;kbK s'I gqGkts j' e/ gquko eoe/ nB/e gqeko dh
v/odkoh ~ jh T[sFkjs eo oj/ jB. gzikp ftu nkgD/ ;zsk dh wfo:kdk, T[BKQ dh fBih ejkDhnK T[BKQ dhnK
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po;hnK ~ jh r[owfs wBD dh fid g[rkJh ik ojh j?. pj[frDsh gqpzXek ~ Xow dk e'Jh frnkB BjhI j?
ns/ BK jh Xow Bkb fgnko j?. e/tb r[o{ dh r'be fet/ Be'Be Go/, fJjh Nhuk ofjIdk j?. BthI fJwkos,
bzro, ;e{b ekb/i, j;gskbK, GbkJh e/doK d/ BK s/ nEkj g?;k fJeZmk ehsk iKdk j? fi;dk fJ;s/wkb ;jh
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EK j'fJnk eh BjhI, Gkb eoD dh b'V iK ;wK, B s/ XB d/D tkfbnK ~ j? B jh pkeh ;zrs ~. Bshik gqpXek z
dk bkbuh g[Dk ns/ wBwkBh g[Dk tX fojk j?. gqpXe T[; XB ns/ fJwkosK ~ fBih ;wM e/ fJ;swkb eod/
z
jB. ;zrs ~ y[F oyD bJh bzro dk jfEnko fJ;s/wkb eoBk ;G s'I nk;kB j?. gVQh ns/ gqtkB uVh gBhoh
~ g[ZS" fe r[od[nko/ ftu s[jk~ ;G s'I tXhnk eh bZrdk j? sK itkp j[zdk j? ih bzro, feT[fe ehosB ns/
eEk gkm T[BQK dh ;wM s'I go/ j?. i/eo BthI gBhoh ~ r[opkDh dh ;'Mh j'Jh s/ gqpzXe g?db j' ikDr/.
r[opkDh dk bkJht NqK;fwFB eoD tkb/ u/BbK s/ e[M xzN/ r[opkDh ehosB ns/ eZEk fob/ eoe/ coi
ndkfJrh ehsh iKdh j? ns/ s[ozs jh T[; dk n;o ysw eoD bJh gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ BK s/ rzd, rkD/,
vK; Br/i go'; fdZsk iKdk j?. Fofwzdrh fJ; rb dh j? n?;hnK u/BbK d/ wkbe jh gzE dh ofjB[wkJh dk
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j'Iek God/ jB. gzikp ftu s/ jd jh gko j' u[eh j?. pj[frBsh f;yK dh gkoNh dh ;oeko j[zd/ j'J/ th 80
ch;dh s'I tX f;Zy B'itkB gfss g[D/ d/ fFeko jB id eh Bkb brd/ oki iZw{ eFwho ftu pj[frBsh w[;bwkBK
tkbh ;oeko j? go gfss g[D/ ns/ BfFnk dk gqGkT[ FkfJd 20 ch;dh th BjhI fwb/rk.
nZi gzE ~ nkgD/ jh B/sktK B/ ;G s'I tX B[e;kB gj[ukfJnk j?, xo d/ fuokrK B/ jh xo ~ nZr brkJh
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j'Jh j?. FkfJd ;kvh e'w ftu oki eoD dk j[Bo jh BjhI j?, sdjh ipo eod/ nBwshnk d/ oki nkXhB f;Zyh
gqc{Zbs j[zdh j? ns/ nkgD/ e'w ~ e[okj/ gKd/ jB.
ni b'V j? nkgDh B'inkB ghVQh ~ ;wMkT[D dh eh ;kvQk n;bh fto;k eh j?, ;fGnkuko eh j?. fJ;
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bJh io{oh edw u[eD/ g?Dr/. TBQK dh wkBf;esk ~ ;wM e/ ;k~ nkgD/ nwho fto;/, g[oksD ;fGnkuko
~ ni d/ ;wki nZr/ T[ikro eoBk gt/rk. :kd oZy' ;dkuko dh okj s/ y[d uZbD tkb/ jh d{;o/ ~ ;dkuko
dk ukBD fdyk ;ed/ jB. nkT[ ;ko/ obe/ jzGbk wko' ns/ e{VQ ~ o'eD bJh GKt/ ikBK tkoBhnK g?D nrbh
ghVQh tk;s/ ;dkuko d/ ok;s/ s'I ezv/ io{o d{o eo'. pZfunk ~ f;Zyh dh fFeFk ns/ ;kfjs dk fJzsikw eo'I ns/
Bkekw B/sktK ~ T[ykV ;Z[N'. ftdtkB ns/ nfXnkswe frnkB s'I Gog{o ;dkukoh B/sk jh ;jh ojB[wkJh d/
;ed/ jB.
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e-mail r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/
;fsr[ o { ~
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r[ o { BkBe d/ t ih dk t? d ~ ;z p ' X B
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Guru Nanak Dev Addresses the Physician
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gow ;fseko :'r pkpk BkBe ih, t? d [ p[ b kfJnk t? d rh, gefV Yz Y ' b / pKj,
csfj gqtkB eoBh ih . G' b k t? d [ B ikDJh, eoe eb/ i / wkfj
fgSbh fuZmh ftu nkg ih d/ iBw fdB dh fsnkohnK dh ypo
nkg ih ~ fdsh ;h. fJj fuZmh nkg ih (ns/ nkg ih d/ f;ZyK) ~ fwbD wbko 1279
se nkg ih d/ iBw fdB d/ T[s;t ub oj/ j'Dr/ FkfJd nkg ih The physician has been called in
d[BhnK dh gfjbh n?;h FyFhns j'tr/ fiBK d/ iBw fdB wjhBk wjhBk
' to diagnose my ailment,
se wBkJ/ iKd/I jB pkeh jo Xow d/ ;z;EkgeK d/ fdB okw B"wh, Jhd,
iBw nFN;h ns/ 25 fd;zpo ;w[u/ ftFt ftu fJe' fdB wBkfJnk iKdk
Z and he feels my pulse.
j?. But the ignorant one does not know
gsk Bjh f;Zy n?;k feIT eod/ jB. iK sK nkg ih Bkb pj[sk that the pain is in my heart.
fgnko doFkT[D bJh iK nkgDh u"Xo uwekT[D bJh.
pkpk ih ;/ok Ffjo byBT{ Bk sK pj[s tZvk j? ns/ BK S'Nk go Malar, 1279
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tZv/ S'N/ fwbk e/ brGr 40 r[od[nko/ jB ;ko/ r[og[opK dk e[b piN r[ o { BkBe ih dh wkfSz d o i' r h ~ fdZ s h ;bkj
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xN' xZN fJe eo'V j'trk. ;w[uk f;Zy irs fJ; ekoi s/ fesBk you
/ Z
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eodk j'trk. w?I sK fj;kp BjhI brk ;ekrK nkg ih ~ sK gsk jh j'Dk
/ Guru Nanak Dev Advises Machhindra
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j?. nkg ih io{o fj;kp brkd/I j'tr/ ns/ jZ;d/ j'tr/ fe fJj f;Zy fe;
' ' ;[ f D wkfSz d q k , BkBe[ p' b ? ,
gk;/ s[o fgnk j? bzro fe; bJh j? < SeD dk e'D nfXekoh j?. nkg @@t;rfs gz u eo/ Bj v' b ? ,
ih B/ rohp ek w[zj r[o{ eh r'be fejk j? go ni HHHHHH n? ; h i[ rfs i' r eT[ gkb/ ,
pkpk ih n?seh nkg ih d/ gqekF fdjkV/ s/ w?th e[M EktK s/ frnk
I
;h skfe ;zrsk d/ doFB eo ;eK r[o{ fgnkfonK ~ nkg d/ gqekF dh nkfg so? ;rb/ e[ b sko/ . ## okwebh, 877
tXkJh d/ ;eK go pkpk ih fiE/ sK Bkwh frokwh ehosBhJ/ nkJ/ ;B T[E/ Listen O Machhindra !
sK ;zrs ;h pkeh EktK s/ sK bGDk g?dk ;h fe tXkJh fe; ~ d/JhJ/ "He who discipline his five desires,
feT[fe iK sK NktK NktK r[o{ fgnkok fd;dk ;h iK bzro gekT[Idh
Labour fd;dh ;h. does not falter.
pkpk ih 11H30 s'I ;ihnK ;zrsk dk jV nkfJnk 12H30 ti/ se He who practises Yoga in such a way.
g{ohnK o'DeK ;h nr/ p?mhnK ;zrsK ehosB s/ thuko ;[DB ftu oZMhnK [ saves himself and his whole lineage.
;B pkeh fgZS/ dhnK egfVnk dh skohc, xo pko d/ jkbks, ~jK ;Z;K
dh uouk iK bzro nozG j'D dh T[vhe eodhnK ;zrsK fdf;nK. e"w Ramkali 877
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d/ Gfty B'itkB ghVh nkgD/ Bkb r?o f;Zy d';sK dk Mzv pDkJ/ swk;phB
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r[ o { BkBe d/ t ih dk p[ f Bnkdh ;tkb dk itkp
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pD/ j'J/ ;B fe;/ gqpXe B/ T[BQK ~ N'eD dk :sB BjhI ehsk.
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Guru Nanak Dev Answers Basic Question
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pkpk ih bzro d/ th nkgD/ ozr ;B fiBQK bJh s[;h bzro nozG
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ehsk ;h T[BQK ~ ;p s' pkd ftu SekfJnk ikfJrk g{oh Packing s'I ;tkb L
pkd. yofunK piN ns/ pus jh wkgdzv j'trk, r[o{ got dh ;cbsk
/ fet ;funkok j' J hn? <
dk. fet e{ V ? s[ N ? gkb <
pkpk ih feogk eo' f;yK ~ d;tzX dk g?;k :'r EK s/ bkT[D dh
;'Mh py;' fe gzE dh uVdh ebk BthI gBhoh dh T[;koh ns/ b'Vtzdk TZs/ [ itkp L
youh ikJ/. j[ e fw oikJh ubDk,
;Zu pkpk ih i/ nkg ih dh ;kih e'w ftu Discipline nk ikJ/ sK BkBe fbfynk Bkfb ig[ , 1
fJj d[BhnK dh ;G s'I wip{s e'w j' ikJ/. d;t/I ikw/I ftu nkg ih dh
rb ~ fe Question :
I Like Discipline Not Sikh ofjs fgnkoh w[M e' f;Zy fgnkok Bkfj How can one be true and qualified
~ fJ; B/ e/tb nfwqs Se e/ eeko XkoD eoD pkDh gVB ns/ for achieving attunement to the True One ?
4 pio e[ofjsK s'I puD ~ jh ;wM fbnk j?. pkeh i' j[dok gB j'Vk How can the veil of falsehood be rent ?
gB eo' ;p wkc j?.
r[o{ ih nkg ih feqgk eo'. Answer :
G[bK u[eK bJh fywk By submitting to the Divine Order
w/ok e-mail gsk L- briji.kiram@gmail.com dk; and by walking in God's will
fpqfizdo gkb f;zx @feow# Which is ingrained in our being. Jap, 1
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gkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHH ns/ xN soZeh pkcsk jh uzr/ ;K. xN' xN fJB;kBhns
tkbh ;"uBK ;h. fJ; soZeh B/ ;kvk p/Vk roe eo fdsk
d[fBnkth soZeh iK ;kwkfie e'jV j?.
d[BhnK d/ ;ko/ ew e/tb d' sohfenK Bkb ehs/ ik fJE/ tkg; w[VB bJh c/o ;kv/ e'b d' jh sohe/ pkeh
;ed/ jB, :k sK vo Bkb :k F"e Bkb. okik eB; B/ jB :k sk ;kwkie vo Gkt ws/ gk; eoe/ fJ; e'jV s'
puhJ/. Bkb/ Bkb GbkJh eoB dk ;ezbg bJhJ/. fJe
ngDh ;Zeh G?D d/teh dhnK T[bkdK Gkt nkgD/ eJh GkDi/
ekeN/b gkoNh d/ you/ Bkb d' fBoXB puhnK dhnK
GkDihnK esb ehs/. fJj ew T[; B/ w's d/ vo Bkb ehsk, FkdhnK eotkJhnk ik ;edhnK jB i' b'e gqbe d'Bk irk
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go ftXh dk ftXkB d/y' eB; dk ;zxko eoB tkbk ;qh ;jkJh j'D rhnK. d{;ok sohek wB dh dfoVsk nXhB fJj'
fefoFB fiz d k fojk ns/ T; B/ nkgD/ wkw/ ~ wko ij' c?;b/ bJhJ/ fe n;h fJj' fijk e'Jh ew BjhI eoBk j?.
w[ekfJnk. d{;o/ gk;/ ox{tFh oki/ ;qh okw uzdo ih B/ fgsk
I nzsw ns/ nkyoh sohek fJj j? fe n;h nkgD/ wB'
d/ nkd/F nB[;ko 14 ;kb dh pBtk; ;theko ehsk, go sB' ;fsr[o ;Zu/ gksFkj nZr/ dfoV fBFu/ Bkb nodk;
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c?;bk vo nXhB BjhI F"e nXhB ehsk. n;h nkgD/ wB' fJj' ij/ ew s'I pu ;ehj/ ns/ j'oBk ~
n;h fgzvk dhnK T[jBK FkdhnK d/ rtkj jK fiBk puD bJh gqoDk ;o's pDhJ/. n;b ;wki dh ;/tk fJj'
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ftu poks fJe s'I tX/o/ fdB th bVeh tkb/ d/ xo o[edh jh j'trh.
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;h. eJh soK dhnK y/vK ns/ Fohoe eosp fi;sok x'b G[b u{e bJh fywk.
ns/ epZvh y/b e/ ;w/I gk; eod/ ;B. Frp Bk fe;/ ~ dk;
fgbkJh iKdh ;h s/ Bk ghD fdsh iKdh ;h. bVeh tkb/ dk e?0 joGiB f;zx i0 ;eZso
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jE X[nke/ ;ko/ fgIv tkb/ nkgD/ xo ike/ jh gqFkdk Sed/ byBT{ w'0 L 9455254935
;B skfe bVeh tkb/ f;o p'M Bk gt/. @@fifrnk;k##
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21 d;zpo 1704 dh Fkw wjkoki uwe"o fJe pkr nkgk g/F ehsk. wjkoki B/ gzi fgnkfonK ftu'I d' GkJh
ftu gj[zu rJ/. ;qh r[o{ ;'Gk gzBk 65 nB[;ko fJE'I dk fjzws f;zx s/ GkJh ;kfjp f;zx ih s/ fszB j'o f;zx pkpk
f}whIdko r[o{ ;kfjp ~ nkgDh jt/bh b? frnk. nrb/ fdB i[Mko f;zx ih Bkb G/i. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ |ohp fjzd{
/

(8)

iBsk dh ]kso nkgD/ firo d/ N'N/ nkgDhnK nZyK ;kjwD/ nZXh oks s'I e[M ;w/I pkd r[o{ ih B/ bbekfonk
e[opkBh bJh g/F eoe/ d[BhnK tk;s/ p/-fw;kb g{oB/ gk sK fe gsk bZr ikJ/. T[uh fejk, @@gho/ fjzd w/ ot/d.##
Z
fdZs/ . d[pkok oD row j' frnk. b'EK s/ b'Ek fvZrD bZr pkd ftu r[o{ ih B/ nkgD/ }oBkw/ ftu fbfynk fe d/y'
gJhnK. w[|b "iK d/ j";b/ tX/ j'J/ ;B go fco th pkpk tkfjr[o{ dk ewkb, T[BKQ ~ p/ns "i B/ x/o fbnk go Bk
z
ih yzvk fJT[I ubk oj/ ;B fit/I e'Jh fe;kB y/s ftu dksoh T[BKQ dk tkb ftzrk j'fJnk s/ Bk osk e[ MohN nkJh. r[o{
ubkT[dk j?. "i dh frDsh pj[s f}nkdk j'D eoe/ w[|bK
I ih fdB uVQd/ sZe pj[s d{o fBeb rJ/.
B/ n?;k x/ok gkfJnk i' N[N Bk ;fenk. f;zxK e'b jfEnko
Z nrb/ fdB t?oh B/ Xktk p'b fdZsk. fgS/ oj/ f;zxK
]sw j' rJ/ go fco th t?ohnK Bkb w[ekpbk eod/ B/ dotk}/ y'bQ fdZs/ ns/ sbtkoK ;{s e/ t?oh T[Zs/ N[ZN
oj/. ;kfjp}kdk i[Mko f;zx B/ w?dkB izr ftu t?ohnK d/ gJ/. pjkdoh d/ ekoBkw/ fdykJ/ s/ f;zxK B/ nkgD/ Bkb'I eJh
nkj{ bkj/. S'N/ fij/ pho pjkdo d/ i"jo d/y e/ t?oh th r[Dk tZX w[|b ;?fBeK ~ wko e/ nzs Fjhdh gqkgs ehsh.
dzr ofj rJ/. T[Xo ;{oi B/ w{j S[gkfJnk fJXo pkpk ih
z GkJh ;zrs f;zx ih dh ;eb r[o{ ih Bkb fwbdh ;h.
dh Fjkds j' rJh. t?ohnK ~ eJh fdB sZe G[byk fojk fe r[o{ ih Fjhd j'
/
id'I pkpk i[Mko f;zx ih s/ T[BKQ d/ Bkb G/i/ f;zx rJ/ jB. go w[|b "i eh ikD/ <
Fjhd j' rJ/ sK rVQh ftu frnkoK f;zx ofj rJ/. T[BKQ fi; jt/bh ftu r[o{ ih B/ pkdFkjh "i dk Nkeok
d/ Bkw fJ; soQK jB L ehsk T[E/ r[od[nkok (rVQh) ;kfjp pfDnk j'fJnk j?.
GkJh dfJnk f;zx, GkJh Xow f;zx, GkJh wkB uwe"o dh oD-G{wh fiE/ ;kfjp}kd/ Fjhd j'J/ ns/
f;zx, GkJh ;zrs f;zx, GkJh okw f;zx, GkJh ;zs f;zx, GkJh fiE/ ;kfjp}kfdnK s/ j'o f;zxK dk ;;eko j'fJnk, T[E/
d/tk f;zx, GkJh ihT[D f;zx, GkJh ekmk f;zx, GkJh ;zs'y r[od[nkok pfDnk j'fJnk j? fi;dk Bkw esb rVQ j?.
f;zx, GkJh e/jo f;zx. uwe"o dh jt/bh ftu ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/
r[ o { ih B/ fJBQ K f;z x K ~ ;z p ' X B eod/ j' J / d' ;kfjp}kfdnK ns/ f;zxK ;w/s wodkBrh ns/ :[X-ebk Z
owkfJnk fe d[FwB e;wK yk e/ fco rJ/ jB ns/ d/ n?;/ g{oB/ gkJ/ i' p/-fw;kb jB.
p/JhwkB jB. j[D ;k~ th ;{ofwnk tKr bV e/ Fjkds pkpk }'okto f;zx ih s/ pkpk csfj f;zx ih
d/Dh ukjhdh j?. n?;h dFk ftu f;zxK B/ wsk gekfJnk fe dhnK FjkdsK ;o;k Bdh (o'gV s'I 11 whb #s/ j?) s'I
i/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dh gktB j'd ekfJw ojh sK T[j T[;
I ftSV e/ wksk ih d'tI/ ;kfjp}kfdnK Bkb rzr{ dh p/Bsh
fpyV/ ;w/I th nrtkJh eoe/ gzE ~ fco ;[oihs eo b?Dr/ s/ rzr{ d/ fgzv y/Vh ub/ rJ/. o[fgnK dh Goh y[oih d/y
go p/tes fdZsh Fjkds gzE bJh eokoh ;ZN ;kps e/ rzr{ dh Bhns yokp j' rJh. oks t/b/ T[; w'joK S[gk
j'Jrh. rVQh ftu ofjzd/ pkeh f;zxK B/ gzi fgnko/ u[D.
/ / bJhnK s/ pkjo F'o gkT[D bZrk fe u'oh j' rJh j?. wksk
GkJh dfJnk f;zx ih B/ nrtkJh eod/ j[ew fdZsk fe r[o{ r[ioh ih B/ T[; ~ ;wMkfJnk fe w'joK s{z oZy b? go o"bk
ih T[;/ oks jt/bh SZv ikD. fJ; s/ r[o{ ih B/ j[ew nZr/ Bk gk, go T[; B/ j'o fJBkw d/ bkbu ftu fgzv d/ u"Xoh
f;o M[ekT[fI dnK fJ; Fos #s/ jt/bh SZv ikD bJh gqtkB ~ Bkb b? e/ w'fozv/ EkD/ ik e/ dZ; fdZsk. EkD/dko B/ wksk
ehsk fe T[j rVQh SZvfdnK tzrko }o{o gkDr/. r[o{ ih s/ d'BK wk;{w pZfunK ~ frqsko eo fbnk s/ ;ojzd
;kfjp B/ fszB f;zx GkJh dfJnk f;zx, GkJh Xow f;zx ns/ d/ Btkp t}ho ykB e'b gj[uk fdZsk. T[;B/ fJBQK ~ mzY/
z
GkJh wkB f;zx ih ~ Bkb b? e/ ikD dh ftT[s dZ;h s/ j[ew
I p[oi ftu e?d oZyD s/ nrbh ;t/o eufjoh g/F eoB dk
fdZsk fe pkeh nZm/ f;zx jt/bh ftu ofjD s/ ;koh oks r'bh j[ew fdZsk.
ubkT[d,/ Brkok yVekT[d/ ofjDA Gbe/ w?dkB ftu bV
I I ;kfjp}kfdnK ~ eJh bkbu fdZs/ rJ/. fJ;bkw
e/ Fjhd j' ikD. fiT{d/ ihn t?oh d/ ekp{ BjhI nkT[Dk.
I ep{b eoB dh gq/oBk fdZsh. Bk wzBD s/ ek}h ~ stk
(9)

d/D bJh fejk go T[; B/ wip{oh dZ;h fe pZfunK ~ cstk d;thI ftu GkJh e'fJo f;zx w[skpe gfjbK pV/ s;hj/ fdZs/
BjhI ukfVQnk ik ;edk. ;Zuk Bzd B/ t}ho ]kB ~ GVekfJnk
[ rJ/ go T[BKQ w[y'I ;hn Bk T[ukoh tkfjr[o{ dk GkDk wzBd/
s/ fJBQK f]bk stk d/D bJh fejk. pZfunK ~ voktk th j'J/ BhIjK ftu Fjhd j' rJ/. d;w/F fgsk ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd
fdZsk frnk go pZfunK B/ T[so fdZsk, @@n;hI r[o{ r'fpzd
Z f;zx ih d/ d[bko/ Fjhdh gk rJ/ go db/o pZfunK ~ je{ws
f;zx ih d/ F/o pZu/ jK. F/oK tKr fe;/ s'I vod/ BjhI. f;Zyh d[nkok fdZs/ rJ/ vokt/ s/ bkbu Xow s'I Bk v/r ;e/. wksk
ikB s'I fgnkoh j?. n;hI fJ;bkw ep{b BjhI eoKr/.## r[ioh ih B/ fJj ;kek ;[D e/ gqkD fsnkr fdZs. /
nrb/ fdB 26 d;zpo 1704 ~ ;kfjp}kfdnK ~ ;;eko bJh EK N'vo wZb i"joh B/ gqkgs ehsh ns/
fco eufjoh ftu g/F ehsk frnk. vokT[D s/ XwekT[D 27 d;zpo 1704 dh Fkw ~ fszBK dk ;;eko fJeZmk jh eo
dk BkNe d[jokfJnk frnk go ;kfjp}kd/ fdqVQ oj/. fdZsk frnk. fJE/ nZieZbQ r[od[nkok @i'sh ;o{g# ;[Ff' Gs
eufjoh ftu ;kfjp}kdk }'okto f;zx s/ csfj f;zx ih j?. pkpk }'okto f;zx ih dh Fjhdh ;w/I T[wo ;Zs ;kb,
B/ eVe e/ fejk L frnkoK wjhB/, nZm fdB ;h ns/ pkpk csfj f;zx ih dh
;kfjp}kfdnK eVQe e/ fejk ;{p/, e/tb gzi ;kb d; wjhB/ d; fdB.
gops dkfpnK Bkb BjhI fjb iKd/ . fJjBK FjkdsK dk gqGkt fJj fgnk fe uko/ gk;/
pZ u / j' D fijV/ F/ o pZ p oK d/ , jkjkeko wZu rJh. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ wkShtkV/ fJj
ed/ G/ v K d/ ftu BjhI ob iKd/ . ;kok jkb ;[D e/ sho dh B'e Bkb ekjh d/ p{N/ ~ g[NfdnK
Z
;kfjp}kd/ jo ;tkb dk itkp rZi-tZi e/ fdzd/ owkfJnk ;h, @@j[D w[|b oki dh iVQ gZ[Nh rJh.##
oj/. eJh tko e'fFF eoB d/ pkti{d f;o BjhI M[ekfJnk. ;kfjp}kfdnK dh Fjhdh f;Zy e"w d/ tko;K ~
ek}h e'b'I fco cstk fbnk sK T[;B/ Btkp t}ho ]kB s/ fusktBh fdzdh j? fe Xow dk ;"dk BjhI eoBk. f;Zyh
;[uk Bzd d/ }'o gkT[D s/ pZu/ e;{otko ej/ i' p|kts bJh
Z nw'be t;s{ j?. d[BhnK d/ tZv/ s'I tZv/ b'G bkbu f;Zyh dh
s[b/ j'J/ jB ns/ BhIjK ftu fuD e/ Fjhd eoB dk j[ew T[Zusk s/ f;Zyh fgnko d/ ;kjwB/ e'Jh w[Zb BjhI oZyd/.
fdZsk. fJ; s/ Btkp wb/oe'Nbk B/ jkn dk Bknok wkfonk ;kfjp}kfdnK dh pjkdoh d/ i"jo s/ FjhdhnK
s/ T[Zm e/ ubk frnk. f;ZyK s/ ftF/F eoe/ f;Zy pZfunK bJh jw/Fk ukBD w[BkfonK
27 d;zpo 1704 ~ d'jK ;kfjp}kfdnK ~ BhIjK dk ezw eoBrhnK s/ f;Zy B"inkBK ~ Xow bJh ikBK tkoB
[
ftu fuD e/ Fjhd eo fdZsk frnk. r[o fpbk; gksFkjh dh gqoBk d/dhnK ofjDrhnK.
/ I

nBw' b ;[ w B
1- i' b'e n"y/ t/b/ fJe d{i/ dk ;kE BjhI d/Id/ T[BQK Bkb'I gF{ uzr/ jB i' d[y t/b/ eZm/ j' iKd/ jB.
2- gF{ wfonk j'fJnk th d; ezw ;Pko d/Idk j? go wB[Zy wo ikt/ sK T[; dk e"vh w[Zb th BjhI g?Idk.
3- T[Zuk wB[Zy T[j j? i' d[yhnK s/ rqhpK Bkb fgnko eo/, ns/ BhtK T[j j? i' T[BQK Bkb Bos eo/.
4- i' oZp dk wzrsk j? T[j ed/ G[Zyk BjhI ofjzdk, s/ i' wB[ZyK dk wzrsk j? T[j ed/ fsqgs BjhI j'Idk.
5- fit/I fBowb gkBh d/ ftu ngBk u/jok fd; g?Idk j?, fJ;/ soQK gftsq nkswK ftu gqG{ dk gqekF.
6- i' ngB/ nzdo oZph i's ~ nBGt BjhI eodk T[j feXo/ th T[; dk ibtk BjhI d/y ;edk.
7- T[; dh ok; tZXdh j? i' tZX d/t/ s/ xZN bt/, go T[; dh ;dk xNdh j? i' xZN d/t/ s/ tZX bt/.
8- wK ngB/ fe;/ pZu/ ~ o'Nh d/Bh G[Zb ;edh j? go tkfjr[o{ ed/ fe;/ ~ o'}h d/B s'I BjhI T[Zedk.
9- ;z;ko dk jo iht fgS'I g?dk j'fJnk j?, go T[; dh o'}h dk gqpzX nekb g[oy B/ g?jbK ehsk j?.
10- r[o{ d/ j[ew ftu s[fonK ed/ wB ftu n"r[D gqtF BjhI eod/ ns/ wB d/ nky/ bZfrnk r[D.
/
frnkBh T{Xw f;zx ih
(10)

r[o{ rZdh fdtF s/ ftF/F
gjo?
f;Zy, r[of;Zy ns/ BkBe Bkw b/tk id ;t/o/ gkbe ns/ oSQe j[zdk j? i'
fBsB/w s'I T[gozs nodk; eodk j?, ik r[o{xoK u nrfB wkfj nkjko gj{ukdkz
;t/o/ nodk; j[dh j? sk fJj Fpd tos/ ikd/I jB fe
z j?.
j/ nekb g[oy uko gfjo oks nkg ih d/ GkD/ nzdo d[ ; o/ Fpd ftu
nihs f;zx,
;[y Bkb tshs j'Jh j? uko gfjo fdt; nkfJnk nkgD/ r[ o d/ t fgjb/ gjo ftu
byBT
GkD/ ftu fpskT[DK ih, fJtI/ jh ;zfXnk dh nodk; ftu c[owKd/ jB fe fJj fJe
p/Bsh ehsh ikdh j?, fJBQK geshnK s'I goshs j[dk j?z nu/sB nt;Ek j? fJ; nt;Ek ftu f;oc s/ f;oc
fe fdB ftu nm gfjo j[zd/ jB, fJ; rb dh gq'Ysk eosk g[oy jh ;jkfJe j?, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih th
pkpk cohd ih d/ ;b'e s' th j[zdh j? L- c[owkT[d/ jB.
uko rtkfJnk jz Y e/ , uko rtkfJnk ;[ z w . n' o eh pks ejk ej s' I ;' ,
b/ y k op wz r / ; hnk, s{ z nkfJnk fejV/ ez w . ;[ g/N jh e/ gN phu pukt?.
gjo? - f;o b/y s/ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ nzr 74 s'I d{ik gfjo - fJt/I fit/I iht pkb nt;Ek ftu
78 se uko Fpd ;'GkfJwkB jB fiBK ftu'I d' ;kfjp j[dk j? fi; dk u'frodk wk fgU[ se ;hfws j[dk j?.
z z
;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d[nkok T[ukfos jB fJe Fpd wks b'e ftu nkT[fI dnK jh T[;dh fbt nkgD/
r[o{ okw dk; ih dk ns/ nzfsw Fpd ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ ;B/IjhnK dh soc j'D ekoD nekb g[oy Bkb' N[N
noiB d/t ih dh feqgk j?. uko/ jh Fpd ;qh okr ftu iKdh j?, gqG f;woB ft;o iKdk j?. tksktoD y[fFnK
jB fJ; okr ~ ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu ;p s'I fgjbk
z Gog{o, tXkJhnK dk nkdkB gqdkB G?Dk GrtK d/ jZEk
;EkB fdsk frnk j? ns/ fJ; okr dk rkfJB oks ~ ftu fJT[ Budk Ngdk j? fidK i;'Xk d/ xo ;qh feqFB
j[zdk j?. ih fujed/ jB.
fgjb/ Fpd ftu ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih nekb jE' jE BukJhn? gqkDh, wks ej? ;[s w/ok.
g[oy d/ F[eokB/ (È ;fsr[o gq;kfd..) T[gozs u/ s nu/ s w{ V wfB w/ o / , nz f s Bjh feS s/ o k..
pyfFF eod/ jB fe wB[y dk ihtB oks d/ uko gfjok o?D d/ d{i/ fgjo r[od/t ;k~ u/skT[d/I jB
dh soK j?. fijVh wK w/okg[s w/okg[s efjfdnK BjhI Eedh, T[j G[b
okfsq dk gfjbK gjo, fpbe[b ;Ks tksktoD ikdh j? fe fit/I oks dk gfjbk fgjo phs frnk j? fJj
dh T[gwk iht dk roG ftu tk; j'Dk, fJj pj[s jh d{ik fgjo @@pkb nt;Ek## th jw/Fk BjhI ojDh. shi/
;[Sw nt;Ek j? fi; dk fieo pkpk cohd ih fJ; soK gfjo o?D ftu ;kok ;z;ko nkgfDnK ekoK ftjkoK dh
eod/ jB fusK ftu br ikT[Idk j? mhe fJ;/ soK wB[y fJ;
@@gfjb/ gjo? c[bVk## nt;Ek (itkBh) nkgD/ i'pB[, i[nkBh ns/ XzB ewkT[D
fJ; nt;Ek ftu iht c[b dh soK e'wb, wksk s'I S[N j'o e[M BjhI ;'udk,
d/ roG ftu nftef;s o{g ftu j'dk j'fJnk th w{e
I jfo ek Bkw B u/sjh tDikfonk
o{g ftu nekb g[oy Bkb nkgDh fbt i'Vh oydk j?, fwsqk pXk S[Nfj fis..
roGn;B ftu T[bNk bNfenk th gqGk Grsh Bkb XB - i'pB ftu wksk j'fJnk, T[; go tdrko
fBozso nkgDh ;[os i'V e/ nodk;K eodk j? feT[I fe ~ g{oh soK G[bk e/ Xow-eow, Bkw-f;woB s'I N[N iKdk
n?;h nt;Ek ftu fJe nekb g[oy jh T[; dk fgqs j? fi; ekoD T[;dh feos th wkVh j' iKdh j?.
(11)

Xow ;/sh tkgko B ehs/, eow B ehs/ fws.. n?;h nt;Ek ftu iht dh ;[os T[; gowkswk
wkVh feos ekoD wB nkb-izikb ftu c; tb j'Dk b'udh j? go gkgk dh rzd Gkoh j'D ekoD,
iKdk j? ns/ j'o e{V eow fJ; dk fBs dk eow j' Fpd dh gSkD B j'D ekoD gSsktk jh jE nkT[dk I
ikdk j?. j?.
@@Xz B fust? , XB ;z u t? tDikfonk fwsq k , fJe osh r[D B ;wkfDnk tDikfonk fwsqk
jfo Bkwk jfo B ;wkfb.## ntrD yD;fB pzfB..
fJBK nkr'Dk s' sK jh d{o fojk ik ;edk j? nz s ftu r[ o d/ t ;k~ ;[ u / s eod/ j' J /
i/ nkg nekb g[oy fwjo eo e/ ;'Mh pyF/. T[ g d/ F pyFd/ jB fe pkb nt;Ek s' I gq h s T[ ;
fi; B/ feogk eo/ r[ o [ w/ b / , ;' jfo jfo Bkw ;wkfb. npBk;h tkfjr[o{ Bkb brk e/, r[ow[yK tkbk ihtB
ej[ BkBe shi/ gjo? gq k Dh, ;/ ikfJ fwb? jfo Bkfb. ih e/ jh fJ; Gtib irs s' gko T[skok j?.
o?D dk u'Ek gfjo- noEks oks dk nzfsw gfs ;/sh ikt? ;jfi ;wkt?, ;rb/ d{y fwNkt?.
gfjo oks ysw j'D ~, fJt/ jh wB[y dh itkBh i'pB
Z ej[ BkBe gqkDh r[ow[fy S{N?, ;ku/ s/ gfs gkt?..
nzsw gVkT[ s/, p[Ykg/ tb ~ tXDk j?, u'Eh gksFkjh fJ; ftF/ s/ T[gd/F d/Id/ jB
uT[ E ? gjo? o? D e/ tDikfonk fwsq k jfo ;/tj[ fyB[ fyB[ fYb w{b B efoj[
fpoX GfJnk sB yhD[. fis n;fEo i[r i[r j'tj[..
fijVk Foho eb se fe;/ s' Ykj BjhI ykT[dk I jfo ;/sh ;d wkDj[ obhnK,
;h ni nkgDk nkg BjhI ;zGkb ;edk, feT[fI e Foho iBw woD d[y y'tj[..
d/ ;ko/ fJzdq/ ShDsk dh soc ikD br gJ/, fJ; soK ;fsr[o{ d/ T[gd/FK s/ ufbnk o?D d/
nyh nz X B fd;Jh tDikfonk uko/ gfjo o{gh iht nkswk dh fJj c/oh ;cbsk jkf;b
fwsqk ezBh ;[D? B t?D.. eo ;edh j?.

êz¶ðéÅ-Ãð¯å

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êzçÅé ÕðçÆ ÔË¢ åÅÕå ÔÆ Ã§ÃÅð ç¶ ð¯×Åº çÆ çòÅÂÆ ÔË¢ ÇÂÔ ÇÂÕ á¯Ã åµå ÔË ÇÕ åÅÕå Ç÷§ç×Æ ÔË,
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ÔË¢ Ãëñ Ô¯ä ñÂÆ ÷ìðçÃå ÇÂðÅçÅ Áå¶ Ççzó·åÅ Ô¯äÆ ÷ð±ðÆ ÔË¢ Ççzó· ÁÅåîÅ òÅñÅ ÇòÁÕåÆ åÅº
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ôÕåÆ Áå¶ ÇîÔéå çÆ ñ¯ó ÔË¢ î¶ð¶ é½ÜòÅé ç¯Ãå¯! åÅÕåòð ìä¯, ÇÂÔ ÔÆ å°ÔÅâ¶ ñÂÆ î¶ðÅ À°êç¶ô ÔË¢
×ÆåÅ çÅ êÅá Õðé éÅñ¯º å°ÃÆº ë°µàìÅñ Ö¶âç¶ Ô¯Â¶ ÁÅêä¶-ÁÅê é±§ Ãòð× ç¶ òè¶ð¶ é¶ó¶ êÅú×¶¢ îËº
å°ÔÅé±§ ÇÂÔ ôìç ÇÂÃ ñÂÆ ÕÇÔ§çÅ ÔÅº, ÇÕÀ°ºÇÕ îËº å°ÔÅé±§ ÇêÁÅð ÕðçÅ ÔÅº¢ Õî÷¯ðÆ çÅ ÇÂñÅÜ Õî÷¯ðÆ
Òå¶ Þ°ðÆ ÜÅäÅ éÔÆº, Ã×¯º ÁÅêäÆ åÅÕå é±§ ÇÚåÅòäÅ ÔË¢ å°ÃÆº òÆ ñ¯ÕÅº é±§ À°Ã ôÕåÆ ìÅð¶ Ç×ÁÅé
ÕðòÅú, Ü¯ À°é·Åº Á§çð êÇÔñÅº ÔÆ î½Ü±ç ÔË¢ ÇÂÔ ôÕåÆ ÃÅé±§ ÃÚÅÂÆ å¯º êzÅêå Ô°§çÆ ÔË, ÇÂÃ ìÅð¶ Ã°Ú¶å
Ô¯ä çÆ ñ¯ó ÔË¢
-Ã§ÜÆòé ÇÃ§Ø âãòÅñ

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;wkitkd r[ o wfs d/ Mo' y / u' I
fgqz0 jfoGiB f;zx
;'Ffb}w (Socialism) Fpd dh ;G s'I gfjbh pzj{ d'bs, d{i/ dk jZe wkoB iK y'jD s'I fpBK fJe EK pj[bsk
tos'I ;zB 1833 ftu j'Jh ;h, gqs{ fJ; dk fJj Gkt BjhI fe
z ftu fJemh BjhI j' ;edh ns/ nzs ~ ;kE th BjhI fdZdh.
;wki ~ fe;/ Bk fe;/ Feb ftZu gfjbK edh ;wfMnk iK J/t/I w{oy b'e fJ; bJh JhwkB t/ud/ s/ yZib j[zd/ jB.
bkr{ jh BjhI ehsk frnk. br Gr ;ko/ wZs fe;/ Bk fe;/ c[owkB j? L-
jZd se b[N y;[N dh fto'Xsk s/ fJB;kBh jwdodh, ;/tk
Z fJ;[ io ekofD xDh ftZr[sh, fJfB io xDh y[nkJh..
s/ e[opkBh d/ i}p/ dh uouk s/ tos'I eod/ nkJ/ jB. jK, gkgk pkMj[ j' t ? Bkjh, w[ f Jnk ;kfE B ikJh..
i' T[Zu n;EkB ;wkitkd d/ oh;-eoB-i'r e[M fJe (wL 1H gzBk 417)
f;XKsK ~ f;y wZs ftu ni s'I gzi ;" ;kb gfjbK jh gqkgs r[owfs nB[;ko ;z;ko ftu ;jh ;wkitkd sK jh ;zGt
j?, T[; s'I T[uok n;EkB j'o feXo/ bGDk ;zGt BjhI. f;Zyh,
/ j? i/ jo/e wB[y d{i/ dk jZe Bk wko/. feT[fI e, d[BhnK d/
Z
fJe nkdoFe ihtB-iku j? ns/ fJ; ftu ;wkitkd tkb/ ;ko/ eb/FK, MrfVnK ns/ fyu'skD dk w{b ekoD j? jh d{i/
;ko/ T[j ;[ui/ s/ nB/e j'o wB[y GbkJh d/ ;ob, ;kd/ s/
Z Z dk jZe wkoB dh o[uh. t/y,' r[o{ d/t wB[y ~ fJ; pko/ feZvh
;dhth f;XKs nk iKd/ jB, i' wB[yh ;[y, FKsh s/ efbnkD
Z Z tZvh ;"j gkT[d/ jB L-
I
bJh jtk, gkDh s/ o"FBh tkr }o{oh jB. je[ gofJnk BkBek, T[ ; [ ;{ n ko T[ ; [ rkfJ.
fJj fJe neZN ;ukJh j? fe i/ e'Jh gqkDh f;Zy Xow r[ o { gho[ jkwK sk Go/ , i' w[ o dko B ykfJ..
d/ ;KMhtkbsk d/ ;op-ekbh s/ ;op d/Fh f;XKsK ~ nwbh (wL 1 gzBk 141)
s"o T[s/ ngDkn bt/ sK T[; ~ j'o fe;/ soQK d/ ;wkitkd r[o{ ih, fpBK fe;/ br bg/N d/, fJj ;wkitkdh
d/ fgS/ GNeB dh b'V BjhI ofjzdh. ;ukJh th ;gFN eod/ jB fe wkfJnk dh pj[bsk fuzsk
nkU L }ok e[ tX/o/ gqphBsk s/ rj[ Bkb fJjBK f;XksK dk, i' wkB;e o'rK dk o'r j?, ekoB j? ns/ E[V GNeDk
dk ;ot/yD eohJ/. dk. fJ; bJh ;jh s/ ;[yh ;wki T[jh j?, fi; ftu fe;/ gk;
;wkitkd dk tZvk s/ fyZu-gkT{ Bknok fJj j? fe B E'Vh j't,/ B pj[sh. r[otke j? L-
b'eK ftu fJj XB d"bs, ikfJdkd ns/ j[ew jkf;b dh fi;[ frq f j pj[ s [ fs;? frq f j fuz s k..
ekDh tzv ]sw j't. fJ; fBFkB/ dh gqkgsh bJh T[j ipo
/ fi;[ frq f j E' o h ;[ fco? Gq w z s k..
s/ ]{Bh fJBebkp dk okj u[Dd/ jB. r[owfs dk T[es d{ j [ fpt;EK s/ i' w[ e sk ;' J h ;[ j / b k Gkbhn? . .
fBFkB/ dh g{osh bJh ;wkitkdhnK tZbI' tos/ ikD tkb/ YzrK (wjbk 5 gzBk - 1019)
Bkb ws G/d j?, gqs{ fBFkB/ Bkb BjhI. r[owfs pV/ ;gFN
z ofjsBkfwnk ftu th ;gFN nkd/F j? fe L-
FpdK ftu n?bkB eodh j? fe Xow dh feos eo' ns/ T[; @f;Zy f;Zy d/ gk; ikt/, SkdB G'iB (o'Nh egVk) b/
~ b"VtzdK Bkb tzv e/ Se'. sK-s/ e/tb sK jh, s[jk~ oZph b/t?, b'G Bfj eo?..##
wkor dh ;'Mh gt/rh. r[o{ tke j? L- Gkt fJj j? fe f;ZyK dh ;G ;zgsh, wkb XB, sB wB,
xkfb ]kfJ feS[ jEj[ d/ f J.. ;G r[o{ dk j? ns/ fJ; Bks/ T[j ;G dk ;KMk j?. fJ; bJh
BkBe, okj[ gSkDfj ;/fJ.. jo b'Vtzd f;Zy T[; ~ b'V nB[;ko tosD dk nfXeko
(wL 1, 1284) oZydk j?.
r[owfs c/o ;gFN eodh j? fe fJj wkfJnk, XB- fejk ;[zdo fgnko-Gog{o j? f;Zyh dk fJj nd[Zsh
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;wk}tkd. fi; fo}e ;/ nksh j' , gotk} w/ e' s kjh..
T[ges jtkb/ fJj @f;y# Fpd sK fJe ;zes j?. f;Zyh
'q / (Gkt-n? gqG-wzvbK (T[uo/ nkekFK) ftu T[vD tkb/
{ / Z
ftu f;Zy dh tzv e/ SZeD dh fJj ;KM sK gqkDh wksq Bkb gzSh, T[; u'r/ Bkb'I w"s p/jso j?, fi; Bkb T[uo/ T[vD
/ Z
j?. fJE'I se fe f;y wZs nB[;ko ;fsr[o{ th T[jh j' ;edk ftu ftxB g?dk j't,/ (fi; o'Nh Bkb ;[ofs fvZrdh j't).
I /
j?, i' fpBK fe;/ ftseo/ d/ ;w[uh b'ekJh ~ nkgDh fgnko-
Z fiE'I se gqkgs o'Nh ~ ;kEhnK Bkb, b'VtzdK Bkb ob
rbteVh dh fBZx d/t/ s/ ;kfonk ~ fBok ;kEh (Comrade) fwb e/ tzv SeD dk ;zpzX j? r[od[nkok, r[o{ e/ bzro
jh BjhI, ;r'I GkJh, ;e/ tho, pDk d/t,/ t/y', ;fsr[o{ nkg d[nkok, nkoEe gZXo T[s/ X";/ dh u'N Bkb sB ~ e/tb
I
th fJ; ;pzX ftu fet/I @tuB-pZX# jz[d/ jB L- o'Nh jh BjhI fdzdk, ;r'I wB s/ nkswk bJh nkswe ][oke
BkBe ;fsr[ o [ n? ; k ikDhn? , dk th gq p z X eodk j? . b[ s fJj j? fe ;fsr[ o K B/
i' ;G;? bJ/ fwbkJ/ ihT[ . . r[od[nko/ d/ bzro ~ fe;/ wbe Gkr' iK fe;/ wjkB
(wjbk 1, gzBk-72) nepo dk bzro BjhI pBD fdsk. xkb xkbe/ Xow dh
r[o{ ih ;G ~ fwbkT[D tkb/ th sK, sK jh jB, i/ ;[uh feos eoB tkb/ feoshnK dk bzro pDkfJnk j?. i/
Z
T[jBK dk fgnkok gqG{ È ih, tkfjr[o{ ih, ;G dk ;KMk, r[o{ BkBe d/t ih, fgsk ih tb'I fpT[gko bJh fwbh wkfJnk
;G dk nkgDk, ;G dk fgsk j? ns/ e[b ]be Bkb fJe Bkb, b'VtzdK ~ gqFkfd Sek e/ ;Zu/ ;"d/ eod/ s/ @s/ok#
;wkB tosD tkbk j?. noFkd j? L- @s/ok# dh X[B ns/ Bkw dh w;sh ftu rqhpK dhnK M'bhnK
1H ;G/ ;kMhtkb ;dkfJfB, God/ jB sK r[o{ nzrd d/t ih dk bzro fxnkbhnK ]hoK
s{ fe;? B fd;? pkjok ihT[ . . d/ rZc/ btkT[dk j?. okfJ pbtzv dh T[rkjh jk}o j? -
I
(wkM wH 5, gz B k 98) bzrfo dT[bfs tzvhn?, o;[ nzfwqs, yhfo fxnkbh.
1H r[ o k, fJe d/ f J p[ M kJh.. r[o{ nzrd d/t ih s/ B/e-}B, wksk yhth ih, bzro
;GBk ihnK ek fJe[ dksk dh ;/tk eod/ BjhI ;h Eed/. ;qh r[o{ nwodk; ih sk
;' w? ft;fo B ikJh.. (ig[ i h) doFB jh T[jBK ~ fdzd/ ;B, i' r[o{ d/ ;KM/ bzro ftu fJZe
nkt', j'o nr/ s[ohJ/. ew:{fB;NK dh ;koh f;nk;s gzrs p?m e/ gq;kfd Se/. nepo wjkB tor/ FkfjBFkj
o'Nh d[nkb/ x[wDh j?. o'Nh dk, ihtB - fBopkj ftu, tvk ~ th fJ; ;zpX ftu S'N BjhI fdZsh iKdh. rb eh, ;w{j
z
n;EkB j?, gqs{ fJj ;G e[M BjhI. fit/I sB s'I wB s/ nkswk
z r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ th bzro dh ;/tk ftu nkgDh FkB,
T[uo/ jB, fJ;/ soQK r[of;ZyK bJh o'Nh s'I nDy, nkB, ;Zs,
/ efbnkB s/ tfvnkJh ;wMh ns/ ni/jk eoe/ ;zes fdZsk /
;zs'y ;po, GkT[, jZe jbkb dh feos dh fposh s/ dhB fe fJjh bzro gqkDh wksq bJh, ;KMk nEtk ;wkitkdh
d[yhJ/ bJh e[opkBh fes/ tX n}h} jB. i/ fJB;kB d/ eoe/ oki-gZXo T[s/ ;KMk th ubkfJnk ik ;edk j?. jK,
nkg; ftu d/ ;zpXK dh wkg-SVh e/tb o'Nh, wkfJnk, jh
z fJ; ~ tZv/ g?wkB/ T[s/ s'oB d/ s"o sqhfenK ftu coe j'
j? sK fe;/ n;{b, f;XKs, d[fynko/ iK go;[nkoE bJh e'Jh ;edk j?, f;XKs ftu BjhI.
e[opkBh feT[I eo/ < fco Xow, d/F iK T[geko fjs Fjkds id'I bzro (d/|) dh okyh bJh s/r dh b'V gJh sK
feT[I s/ fe; bJh < fi;[ fo}e s'I wB[y ftu d?th r[DK dk
Z fJj Bknok bkT[D dh jdkfJs j'Jh, gqs,{ ojh gfjb/ Bzpo
z
nGkt j[zdk j't/ T[; Bkb'I sK w"s uzrh. t/y', vkeNo T[s/ d/r jh L-
fJepkb B/ th fJ; jehes ~ fe; ]{p;{osh Bkb ebw- d/ r , s/ | ir w? d' T { ub? . .
pzd ehsk j? L- oky nkg w' f j nto B db? . .
n? skfJfo bkj{ s h, T[ ; fo}e ;/ w" s nZ S h.. (;qh d;w/F ih)

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i/ oki Gkr gqkgs j'D T[gs f;Zek s'fonk sK T[; dh
zq SeD tkbh ;qFN wkbk - fposh d/ wDe/ ntZF fpyo ikDr/
/
w'jo Skg d/r s'I jh nozG ehsh rJh s/ fJj ;h L- ns/ fJ; dh EK wZb b?Dr/ L XZek, ;[nkoE s/ y'jk wkjh.
d/ r ' s/ | ' sj t B[ ; os p/ d oz r , c/o ;jh ;KMhtkbsk s/ ;wkitkd feZE. /
:ks n} BkBe, r[ o { r' f pz d f;z x .. f;Zy ;fsr[o{nK d/ s]:b dk tkfjr[o{ fiE/ e/tb
fJ;/ d?th f;XKs ~ ofjs BkfwnK ftu th fJT[I jh fJZe' fJZe j?, ;G dk fgsk j?, ;G/ T[jd/ ;KMhtkb jB, T[E/
;gFN ehsk frnk j? L- T[j ;dk w/jotkB j?, fwm p'bk j? s/ ;G dh fJe ;wkB ;ko
|ohp dk w{ z j , r[ o { dh r' b e j? . b?D tkbk th j?. T[; B/ sK jtk, gkDh ns/ ;{oi dh o"FBh
J/E/ |ohp nEtk b"Vtzd d/ w}jph nehd/ iK B;bh tKr ;w{j dksK wB[y ~ fJe ;wkB pyFhnK jB, fJj ekDh
Z
ws G/d Bkb f;Zy dk e'Jh ;zpX BjhI. f;Zyh ftu wB[y dk
z tzv sK nk]o ;[nkoEh s/ us[o wB[y nkg eo b?dk j?, T[;
Z I
wB[y Bkb ns[N foFsk e/tb wkB[ysk dh fpBkn T[s/ wzfBnk
Z Z ~ j'VBk j? fgnko Bkb, thuko Bkb ns/ fwZms Bkb, gqs{ z
frnk j?. fJT[I j't/ th feT[I Bk id fe dFw/F ih f;y ~ i/ b'V gt/ sK b'e - okih iK fe;/ j'ot/I Yzr d/ oki - gqpX z
fJ; pko/ fJT[I ;/X fdzd/ jB L- dh fB:wktbh Bkb th. jK, Bos Bkb BjhI. r[owfs sK
e' T { GfJU w[ z v hnk ;z f Bnk;h e' T { i' r h GfJT[ , n?;/ p/rw g[o/ d/ oki dk ;[gBk b?dh j?, fiE/ ;G b'e oZi/
I
e' T { pq j wukoh e' T { ish nB wkBp' . . g[i/ s/ ;"y/ tZ;D, gqs{ oki dk Yzr j't/ fgnko tkbk, fwZms
Z z
fjz d { s[ o e e' T { okcih nwkw Fkh, tkbk, ;/tk Gkt tkbk. ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ jb/wh
wkB; eh iks ;p? J/ e ? gfjukBp' . . oki dk ;[gBk sd ;keko j'trk, id ;w;s ;z;ko ftu
/
;fsr[oK B/ @@r[o{ e/ bzro# dh gqEk ubkJh j?. r[o{ ni/j/ fBowb T[u/ s/ ;[u/ ;wkitkd dk p'b pkbk j'trkL-
Z /
ek bzro fJe soQK ;Gdk ;KMk bzro, nEtk Common j[ f D j[ e w[ j' n k fwjotkD dk..
iK Community Kitchen j?. gqs{ gqkDh wksq bJh nfijk
z g? e' f J B fe;? otkDdk..
;KMk s/ nkdoFe bzro ub ;eDk sK jh ;zGt j? i/ f;y ;G ;[ y kbh t[ m hnk, fJj j' n k jb/ w h oki[ ihT[ . .
d/ nzdo È dh fJekJh j't/ ns/ ;fjtk; (Coexistence) (wjbk 5 - gzBk 84)
s/ Gkte J/esk (Emotional Integration) Bkb Gog{o ;qh ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dhnK nB/eK ;kyhnK ftu ;gFN
r[o{ rqE ;kfjp fijk w?Bh?;N'. T[gozs jfowzdo fijk ;KMk
z f}eo nkT[dk j? fe T[j fi; XB e[po e'b th rJ/, T[;
I /
Xow n;EkB ns/ BkBe Bkw uVQdh ebk, s/o/ GkD/ ;ops ~ fJjh T[gd/F fdZsk fe |ohpK dk jZe wko e/ s/ bj{ u{;
dk Gbk wzrD dh fBsk gqsh b'uk j't,/ fJjBK oZph nodk; u{;e/ fJeZmk ehsk XB, |ohpK ftu tzv fdsk ikt/. wbe
ftu i[VB tkfbnK dh. n? r[of;y, eh fJj ;G e[M nd[sh Z Gkr'I, ;ZiD mZr, d[Bh uzd XZ[gV nkfd dhnK ;kyhnK dk
BjhI < ;jh s/ nkdoFe ;KMhtkbsk BjhI < jtkbk tzBrh ti'I fJ; dknt/ dh g[FNh ftu fpBk sodhd
wkoe; dk ;wkitkd f;Zyh d/ Xow dh feos eoB fdsk ik ;edk j?.
s/ tzv e/ SZeD d/ ;[Bfjoh f;XKs ~ sK nkgD/ Yzr Bkb j'o t/y', Grs oftdk; ih d/ s;Zto dk ;wkitkdh
ngDkT[dk j?, gqs{ nkdoFe ;ziwh ;KMhtkbsk bJh È
I z ;z;ko, fiE/ B |w j?, Bk fuzsk, B vo, Bk eo. T[E/ ;G b'e
dh fJekJh s/ Bkw igD dk w{b s/ gqoe n;{b BjhI wzBdk.
/ ;'y,/ ;[yh s/ nkdoFe nkuko tkb/ jB. fJ; bJh T[jBK
w/ok fdqVQ ftFtk; j? i/ È ;fs Bkw[ eosk g[oy[ fBoGT[ ~ fes/ ikD'I o'e BjhI. ;ko/ fJe È d/ T[gkFe s/ ;fs;zrh
fBot?o[ nekb w{ofs ni{Bh ;?Gz r[o gq;kfd.. fij/ r[DK i{ j'J/ L-
tkb/ tkfjr[o{ dh ;Zsk dk Xkrk wB[Zy d/ fttjko nEtk p/ r wg[ o k ;jo e' BkT[ . .
ubB dh wkbk ftu'I eY d/JhJ/ sK feos eoB ns/ tzv e/ d{ y [ nz d ' j [ Bjh fsfj mkT[ . .
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BK sFthF fyoki[ B wkb[ . . ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dk df;nk @|kvh okj* edh th
yT[ c [ B ysk B so;[ itkb[ . . fe;/ XZe/, }'o s/ }[bw dk jkwh BjhI j' ;edk, ukj/ T[j
np w' f j y{ p tsB rj gkJh.. Xkofwe y/so ftu j't,/ ukj/ ;wkie, okiBhse iK nkoEe
T[ j K y? f o ;dk w/ o / GkJh ..ñ .. ojkT[ . . y/so ftu. fJjh ekoB j? fe ;fsr[oK B/ pkDh ftu nXowh
ekfJw[ ekfJw[ ;dk gkfsFkjh.. okfinK ~ FhIj s/ T[jBK s/ nfjbekoK ~ eZs/ sZe nkyD
[
d' w B ;/ w J/ e ;' nkjh.. dh db/oh ehsh. T[BQK B/ edh o{; d/ gkdohnK d/ ;w/bB
nkpkdkB[ ;dk wFj{ o ..
(Synod) tKx fe;/ }kbw s/ fBjebze nytkT[D tkb/
T{ j K rBh p;fj wkw{ o ..
pkdFkj (}ko) dh jwkfJs BjhI ;h ehsh. fJ;/ soQK
fsT[ fsT[ ;? b eofj fiT[ Gkt? . .
wjow wjb B e' nNekt? . . foFtsh ek}hnK, }ks nfGwkBh pqkjwDK, i[rsjhB-i'rhnK
efj oftdk; ybk; uwkok.. s/ eow eKvh gkyzvhnK ~ yohnK yohnK ;[DkT[D'I ed/
i' jw Fjoh ;[ whs[ jwkok.. ;zeu BjhI ehsk. pkpo ~ ikpo e/tb ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t
'
(rT[Vh gz0 345) ih tork p/pke dot/F jh efj ;edk ;h.

rohp dk w{ z j r[ o { dh r' b e
- r[otzs f;zx
E'VQh fijh g[okDh rZb j?. r[od[nkok ;kfjp fty/ ft;kyh dk fdjkVk wBkfJnk ik fojk ;h. nodk; dh
;wkgsh s'I pknd bzro ns[N tos fojk ;h. ;/tkdko pVh jh FoXk s/ fgnko Bkb ;/tk eo oj/ ;B. r[od[nkok
Z
w/B o'v s/ j'D eoe/ rZvhnK o'e-o'e e/ th bzro SekfJnk ik fojk ;h. jo bzro SeD tkb/ ~ ukj dk rZck
th SekfJnk ik fojk ;h. dk; posB X'D s/ ;k eoB dh ;/tk eo fojk ;h. tkfjr[o{ dh feogk Bkb ;G sB
wB XB Bkb ;/tk eo oj/ ;B. dk; dk fXnkB fJe pj[s jh p}[or tZb fgnk i' pkjo dotk}/ bkr/ gsk BjhI
ed'I dk yVQK ;h s/ fpBK ;jko/ s[o th BjhI ;h ;edk. T[;~ ;/tkdko efj oj/ ;B fe pkjo ik s/ pknd ftu nkthI.
T[j E'VQK fijk fgZS/ jN e/ p?m frnk. E'VQh d/o pknd fco o'Nh wzrD tk;s/ nZr/ nkfJnk. fco fejk ;odko
ih-G[Zy bZrh j?. d' o'Nh jh ukjhJ/. fco gfjbK tkbh rZb j'Jh.
tkfjr[o{ dh feogk j'Jh. dk; T[; e'b frnk s/ g[fZ Snk p}[or fco T[;/ soQK p'fbnk. dk; B/ posB ;k
eoB dh ;/tk SZv e/ T[;~ fejk fe s[;hI nZr/ nk e/ gzrs ftu p?m e/ bzro Se' go T[j Bk wzfBnk. vodk ;h
;/tkdkoK e'b. dk; B/ Ekbh b? e/ p}[or ~ bzro SekfJnk. T[j y[F j' frnk s/ T[m e/ Ekbh X'D tk;s/ nZr/
'I
nkfJnk. dk; B/ T[; e'b'I Ekbh cVB dh e'fFF ehsh go T[j Bk d/t. go T[; e'b'I Ekbh b? e/ dk; Ekbh ;k
/
eoe/ fco T[; e'b frnk ukj dk frbk; b? e/. T[; B/ efjD #s/ ukj th gh bJh s/ T[go tZb wz{j eoe/ gsk
BjhI fezBh tkoh fejk-;odko ih nkg ek Gbk j'. T[j tko-tko w{j T[go ~ eoe/ fJ; soQK nkyh frnk s/ T[;
z Z
dhnK nZyK ftu Bho nk frnk s/ dk; dhnK nZyK ftu th Bho nk frnk. T[j fJ;/ soQK jh efjzdk j'fJnk ik fojk
;h. dk; edh T[; tZb t/y fojk ;h s/ edh d{i/ gk;/ uZb ojh bzro dh ;/tk tZb. fJ; pkp/ ~ bzro SekT[D
dk ns/ gq;B j' e/ ikD dk fe;/ ~ th gsk BjhI ;h. ;/tk ;cb j'Jh, y[Fh gqkgs j'Jh s/ Bkb jh f]nkb nkfJnk-
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@@rohp dk w{ z j r[ o { dh r' b e##

(16)


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r[o{ d[nkok T[BQ/ ikfDnk, j? ;h nkgD/ xo dk.
r[o{ fJfsjk; d/ jo gzB/ s/, b/y fJ; soQK fd;d/
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r[o{ dnkok T[BQ/ ikfDnk, j? ;h nkgD/ xo dk.
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(17)

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n;h cK;h th M{ b kr/ I , B dhB ep{ b K r/ . s/ o h g/ ; B iKDh J/ , s{ z w{ z j dh yKDh J/ .
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(18)


fis[ ghs/ wfs d{fo j'fJ HHHHH
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fis[ ghs? y;w[-th;o?, dorj fwb? ;ikfJ.
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ì°µÞ¯ å¶ ÜÅä¯ Ôðç¶ò Ú½ÔÅé
1. Ã§ÃÅð çÆ Ãí å¯º À°µÚÆ ÇÂîÅðå ÇÕæ¶ ÔË? À°µåð :
2. ì°ðÜ ÖñÆøÅ ÇÕ§éÅ À°µÚÅ ÔË? (1) ç°ìÂÆ ÇòÖ¶ ì°ðÜ ÖñÆøÅ,
3. ð±Ã ÇÕÔóÅ ñóÅÕ± ÜÔÅ÷ ìäÅ ÇðÔÅ ÔË? (2) HBF îÆàð À°µÚÅ,
4. íÅðå çÅ Ãí å¯º Û¯àÅ Õ¶ºçðÆ ôÅÃå êzç¶ô ÇÕÔóÅ (3) ð±Ã, íÅðå éÅñ Ô¯Â¶ ÃÅºÞ¶ ÃîÞ½å¶ åÇÔå ÒÃ°Ö¯ÂÆ-
ÔË? àÆ-E@, ÃàÆñæ ñóÅÕ±Ò ÜÔÅ÷ ìäÅ ÇðÔÅ ÔË,
5. ñÕôçÆê ÇòÚ ÇÕÔó¶ ð°µÖ òè¶ð¶ Ç×äåÆ ÇòÚ (4) ñÕôçÆê,
Ôé? (5) éÅðÆÁñ ç¶ ð°µÖ
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