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Jibs keynote (draft)
- 1. ‘The Frictionless Library’ Following Ranganathan Towards "Five Principles for Networked Libraries” Tony Hirst Department of Communication & Systems, The Open University
- 2. “Back to the Future and into the Cloud”
- 3. Ranganathan `31: The Five Laws
- 4. Adaptive Efficient Relevant Democratic Access (to knowledge)
- 5. Modalities of Constitutional Argument These methods of reasoning and ways of making arguments determine the ways in which constitutional propositions are characterized as valid from a legal point of view. These methods might be divided or recategorized in different ways, but thefollowing six forms or modalities of constitutional argument are widely accepted: (1) historical— relying on the intentions of the framers and ratifiers of the Constitution (see Original Intent; History, Court Uses of);(2) textual—looking to the meaning of the words of the Constitution alone, as they would be interpreted by an average contemporary American today;(3) structural— inferring structural rules from the relationships that the Constitution mandates; (4) doctrinal—applying rules generated by precedent;(5) ethical—deriving rules from those moral commitments of the American ethos that are reflected in the Constitution; and (6) prudential— seeking to balance the costs and benefits of a particular rule. A modality is the way in which a proposition is characterized as true. Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/constitutional-interpretation#ixzz1mjX2jgoc
- 6. Historical Textual Structural Doctrinal Ethical Prudential 1st Law 2nd Law 3rd Law 4th Law 5th Law
- 11. The library is a growing organism Ranganathan `31 historical, textual, structural, doctrinal, ethical, prudential
- 12. …and the Library lives in a networked world…
- 14. Hierarchical data and treemaps - medals Pivot tables
- 15. Couple of network graphs to make the point…
- 16. Network activity is sensitive to network structure
- 17. YOU can influence the network structure
- 19. Page Rank
- 21. Page Rank
- 22. Or maybe not-so-persistent side-effects…?
- 23. Edge Rank
- 24. Books are for use Ranganathan `31 historical, textual, structural, doctrinal, ethical, prudential
- 25. <A>CCESS
- 26. “friction”
- 27. I’ve started to think about factors affecting reuse as being causes of friction .... This may not be an exhaustive list, but the things I can see that create friction in the reuse of data are: Explicit restrictions on reuse Uncertainty about possible restrictions on reuse Unusual or unfamiliar interfaces and formats Lack of information on data and where the data is available Sometimes you might deliberately introduce friction – perhaps you don’t want your data to be reused by just anyone, for any purpose. I don’t see friction as bad per se – we just need to be aware of it, and especially avoid introducing friction when we don’t mean to. http://www.meanboyfriend.com/overdue_ideas/2011/11/openly-connect/
- 29. “static friction” Credentials Authentication Training Requirements Registration fee
- 30. “dynamic friction” Transaction Fees Quotas License conditions Format/representation conversions
- 31. DISCOVERY Find relevant resource identifiers Resolve resource identifiers to accessible locations
- 32. DISCOVERY Find relevant resource identifiers RECOVERY Resolve resource identifiers to accessible locations
- 33. DISCOVERY search terms Find relevant resource identifiers click-thru RECOVERY Resolve resource identifiers to accessible locations
- 34. Every reader his or her book Ranganathan `31 historical, textual, structural, doctrinal, ethical, prudential
- 36. DISCOVERY search terms Find relevant resource identifiers click-thru RECOVERY Resolve resource identifiers to accessible locations
- 37. DISCOVERY search terms Find relevant resource identifiers click-thru RECOVERY Accessible Inaccessible locations locations
- 38. Known Individuals Known Communities The “wider public”
- 42. Networks can emerge from loosely co-ordinated action
- 43. Networks may codify “common knowledge”
- 44. Every book its reader Ranganathan `31 historical, textual, structural, doctrinal, ethical, prudential
- 46. Index + Search Terms -> Candidate Results Candidate Results + Ranking -> Results Page(s)
- 47. Page Rank
- 48. DISCOVERY search terms Find relevant resource identifiers click-thru RECOVERY Accessible Inaccessible locations locations
- 49. There is no Google Ground Truth any more…
- 54. Brian’s “Trusted Social Librarian”
- 55. Save the time of the reader Ranganathan `31 historical, textual, structural, doctrinal, ethical, prudential
- 56. Efficient Relevant Democratic Access
- 57. REDISCOVERY DISCOVERY & search terms Find relevant resource identifiers click-thru RECOVERY Accessible Inaccessible locations locations
- 58. REDISCOVERY DISCOVERY & search terms Find relevant resource identifiers click-thru RECOVERY Accessible Inaccessible locations locations
- 63. Brian’s “Trusted Social Librarian”
- 64. “user interface friction” Pfeiffer Consulting http://www.pfeifferreport.com/trends/UIF_Report.pdf
- 65. User interface friction is the resistance that the implementation and execution of a user interface feature imposes on the user of a program, device, or operating system. User Interface Friction is not related to the functionality of an application program, and does not depend on the processing power of a computer, although these can be mitigating factors. The same application program, functioning on two different operating systems can yield different overall UIF because of differences in the way the user interface responds. User interface friction can result in significant productivity loss when it occurs on frequently repeated operations.
- 66. open development and “issue reports”
- 67. The library is a growing organism Ranganathan `31 historical, textual, structural, doctrinal, ethical, prudential
- 68. Adaptive Efficient Relevant Democratic Access
- 69. Network activity is sensitive to network structure and dynamics
- 70. YOU can influence the network structure and its dynamics
Notas do Editor
- Back to the Future and into the Cloud30 mins'The Frictionless Library - following Ranganathan: Towards "Five Principles for Networked Libraries"' as a starting point, what happens if we replace "books" with "resources" and then reimagine the laws in the context of online networks, social graphs, and frictionless resource recommendation and discovery?
- Take inspiration from the title
- There is a risk in me – an outsider – taking what may or may not be a foundational,naïve, taken for granted or thoroughly debunked view of Library Science and using as the keystone of my presentation, but we have to start somewhere. And much constitutional theorists in the United States often tries to address today’s concerns of the framers,
- Historical, textual, structural, doctrinal, ethical, prudential
- It could be interesting to try to get into the mind of Ranganathan by treating him as a framer and applying the techniques of the constitutional theorists to his 80 year old laws in order to help us interpret them in the contemporary context. But time is short, I’m too much of a butterfly mind for embarking on a very deep critique, and I don’t have a very deep understanding of either Ranganathan’s laws, or the different approaches to constitutional theory, either, so if anyone here would like to take up the challenge, send me a link;-)
- As well as time saved, we might have “strength of support”
- Hierachies once ruled the world, because hierarchical classification was efficient.
- Processing overheads might relate to filetype conversion
- What’s the scarce quantity? The time of the researcher?
- What’s the scarce quantity? The time of the researcher?
- Access ito appropriate…?
- There is an issue here – do you refer people to best possible resource, or the best possible resource they can access?
- The ranking algorithm is no longer a one-size-fits-all approach.
- The invisible librarian takes away the pain…
- Personal collection development
- As well as time saved, we might have “strength of support”