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Data Analytics and DDoS Mitigation:
Lessons Learned
www.prolexic.com
www.prolexic.com
Real-time Data Analysis During a DDoS Attack
• IT is driving the use of data analytics to gain real-
time insight into DDoS attacks to understand:
– Trends
– Attacker behaviors
– Specific cyber security events
• Hundreds of millions of data points in multiple
streams pour into a DDoS mitigation platform
during a denial of service attack
• Mistakes in data analysis could damage the
customer’s website performance and accessibility
2
May 2013 www.prolexic.com
www.prolexic.com
Prolexic’s Approach to DDoS Data Analytics
• Prolexic analyzes DDoS attack data in real
time, every hour of every day
• We use this data to answer questions like these:
– Is a site under DDoS attack or is this another kind of
network anomaly, such as a flash crowd?
– What type of DDoS threat is this and which part of the
customer’s infrastructure could be most affected?
– Where are the attacks coming from? Have we
encountered these attackers before?
– What are the attack signatures? Have we seen them
before? Are they changing?
3
www.prolexic.com
Prolexic Acquires Billions of DDoS Attack Metrics
from Sensors Monthly
4
www.prolexic.com
Prolexic Data Distilled for Live Experts to Act Upon
5
www.prolexic.com
Lessons Learned: Data Analytics for DDoS Mitigation
• Analytics for DDoS mitigation requires:
– Large capital investment
– Multi-year effort
• Automated decision making is prone to false positives
– Need human DDoS mitigation experts to interpret data
• Batch-oriented analytics systems such as Hadoop have
latency thresholds that are too slow for real-time
analysis
• More value is delivered when real-time attack metrics
are distilled into situational analyses, not summaries
6
www.prolexic.com
Lessons Learned: Data Analytics for DDoS
Mitigation, continued
• Data analytics for DDoS mitigation must show
definitive conclusions that translate to
meaningful real-time alerts
• There is a gap between what the automated
correlation and reasoning engines can do and
what human DDoS attackers can do
• Human experts are needed to counter human
attackers in real-time
• Download the white paper for more details and analysis.
7
www.prolexic.com
Conclusions: Data Analytics and DDoS Mitigation
• DDoS protection requires accessibility to real-
time attack data
• Using data analytics without live human expertise
is ineffective
• Data must be presented in a way that technicians
can understand the attack situation quickly
• Data analytics will fail as a strategic cyber security
tool if you don’t understand:
– What questions to ask
– How to measure and correlate the data to provide
useful answers
8
www.prolexic.com
Download the Free White Paper
• Download the white paper Data Analytics and
DDoS Mitigation: Lessons Learned
• The white paper includes:
– The three important questions to ask of your DDoS
data
– The problem of false positives
– The latency challenges of batch-oriented analytics
– The gap between what automated mitigation systems
can do and what DDoS attackers can do
– How Prolexic manages the big data associated with
DDoS attacks
9
www.prolexic.com
About Prolexic
• Prolexic Technologies is the world’s largest and
most trusted provider of DDoS protection and
mitigation services.
• Prolexic has successfully stopped DDoS attacks
for more than a decade.
• We can stop even the largest attacks that
exceed the capabilities of other DDoS
mitigation service providers.
10

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Data Analytics and DDoS Mitigation: Lessons Learned

  • 1. Data Analytics and DDoS Mitigation: Lessons Learned www.prolexic.com
  • 2. www.prolexic.com Real-time Data Analysis During a DDoS Attack • IT is driving the use of data analytics to gain real- time insight into DDoS attacks to understand: – Trends – Attacker behaviors – Specific cyber security events • Hundreds of millions of data points in multiple streams pour into a DDoS mitigation platform during a denial of service attack • Mistakes in data analysis could damage the customer’s website performance and accessibility 2 May 2013 www.prolexic.com
  • 3. www.prolexic.com Prolexic’s Approach to DDoS Data Analytics • Prolexic analyzes DDoS attack data in real time, every hour of every day • We use this data to answer questions like these: – Is a site under DDoS attack or is this another kind of network anomaly, such as a flash crowd? – What type of DDoS threat is this and which part of the customer’s infrastructure could be most affected? – Where are the attacks coming from? Have we encountered these attackers before? – What are the attack signatures? Have we seen them before? Are they changing? 3
  • 4. www.prolexic.com Prolexic Acquires Billions of DDoS Attack Metrics from Sensors Monthly 4
  • 5. www.prolexic.com Prolexic Data Distilled for Live Experts to Act Upon 5
  • 6. www.prolexic.com Lessons Learned: Data Analytics for DDoS Mitigation • Analytics for DDoS mitigation requires: – Large capital investment – Multi-year effort • Automated decision making is prone to false positives – Need human DDoS mitigation experts to interpret data • Batch-oriented analytics systems such as Hadoop have latency thresholds that are too slow for real-time analysis • More value is delivered when real-time attack metrics are distilled into situational analyses, not summaries 6
  • 7. www.prolexic.com Lessons Learned: Data Analytics for DDoS Mitigation, continued • Data analytics for DDoS mitigation must show definitive conclusions that translate to meaningful real-time alerts • There is a gap between what the automated correlation and reasoning engines can do and what human DDoS attackers can do • Human experts are needed to counter human attackers in real-time • Download the white paper for more details and analysis. 7
  • 8. www.prolexic.com Conclusions: Data Analytics and DDoS Mitigation • DDoS protection requires accessibility to real- time attack data • Using data analytics without live human expertise is ineffective • Data must be presented in a way that technicians can understand the attack situation quickly • Data analytics will fail as a strategic cyber security tool if you don’t understand: – What questions to ask – How to measure and correlate the data to provide useful answers 8
  • 9. www.prolexic.com Download the Free White Paper • Download the white paper Data Analytics and DDoS Mitigation: Lessons Learned • The white paper includes: – The three important questions to ask of your DDoS data – The problem of false positives – The latency challenges of batch-oriented analytics – The gap between what automated mitigation systems can do and what DDoS attackers can do – How Prolexic manages the big data associated with DDoS attacks 9
  • 10. www.prolexic.com About Prolexic • Prolexic Technologies is the world’s largest and most trusted provider of DDoS protection and mitigation services. • Prolexic has successfully stopped DDoS attacks for more than a decade. • We can stop even the largest attacks that exceed the capabilities of other DDoS mitigation service providers. 10