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 An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor 
or temblor) is the result of a sudden release of 
energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic 
waves. The seismicity, seismism or seismic 
activity of an area refers to the frequency, type 
and size of earthquakes experienced over a 
period of time
 There are three main types of fault, all of which may cause 
an interplate earthquake: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip. 
 Normal and reverse faulting are examples of dip-slip, where 
the displacement along the fault is in the direction of dip 
and movement on them involves a vertical component. 
 Normal faults occur mainly in areas where the crust is being 
extended such as a divergent boundary. 
 Earthquake swarms are sequences of earthquakes striking in 
a specific area within a short period of time. They are 
different from earthquakes followed by a series of 
aftershocks by the fact that no single earthquake in the 
sequence is obviously the main shock, therefore none have 
notable higher magnitudes than the other.
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Slide presentation

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.  There are three main types of fault, all of which may cause an interplate earthquake: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip.  Normal and reverse faulting are examples of dip-slip, where the displacement along the fault is in the direction of dip and movement on them involves a vertical component.  Normal faults occur mainly in areas where the crust is being extended such as a divergent boundary.  Earthquake swarms are sequences of earthquakes striking in a specific area within a short period of time. They are different from earthquakes followed by a series of aftershocks by the fact that no single earthquake in the sequence is obviously the main shock, therefore none have notable higher magnitudes than the other.