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•	 Cognizant Reports

Wealth Management in India:
Challenges and Strategies
Executive Summary
With a GDP growth rate hovering around the 9%
mark and a strong future outlook, India’s growth
story is making it an increasingly attractive
market for wealth management firms. This trend
is expected to continue, with India estimated to
become the third largest global economy by 2030.1
While the percentage of wealthy individuals in
India is very small compared with developed
markets, forecasted growth figures point toward
a very high potential for asset accumulation
over the foreseeable future. India has the key
ingredients of a high-growth wealth management market, namely a very large and young
mass affluent segment; an increase in the wealth
of global Indians; the Indian government’s push
to curb illicit leaks and more tightly regulate
markets; and an increasing share of the organized market players (e.g., independent wealth
advisors and small brokers/agents who double
as financial advisors).
India’s wealthy are relatively young compared
with their international counterparts and, hence,
take a different approach to wealth management.
The demographic difference presents an opportunity to create new products to address the
needs of a young population and leverage new
technologies, such as social- and mobile-enabling
investing applications as a key differentiator.
India’s wealth management services sector is
largely fragmented, which isn’t surprising given
the industry is still in its early days. Most organized

cognizant reports | june 2011

players have so far focused mainly on the urban
segment, leaving untapped about one-fifth
of India’s high net worth individuals (HNWI)
population. While early entrants and established
local players have gained trust with potential
investors, firms looking to enter the market will
need to invest heavily in brand-building exercises
to convey their trustworthiness. Hence, it is recommended that firms take a long-term view while
evaluating potential return on investment.
The regulatory environment in the Indian wealth
management space is evolving, presenting opportunities for established wealth managers to expand
their offerings. Regulations covering fiduciary
duties and investor protection are imminent. The
changing tax regime in every annual budget cycle
is adding some uncertainty, which could potentially change product offerings dramatically.
Given the nascent stage of the market and a
demographic and regulatory environment that
is significantly different from elsewhere in the
world, we recommend wealth managers consider
the following to succeed in the Indian market:

•	 Build your brand and focus on overcoming the
•	
•	
•	

trust barrier.
Invest in advisor technology to improve advisor
productivity and retention.
Evaluate a partnership-based model, coupled
with innovative use of technology, to increase
reach.
Focus on transparency and compliance, while
targeting customers with attractive, segmentfocused products.
Fast-Growing Wealth in India
India
Key Indicators

U.S.

2009**

Forecast CAGR (2005-2012)**

2009

Forecast CAGR (2005-2012) ∞*

$143

20.70%

$9,700

2.20%

53,000

20.50%

2.8 million

1.30%

$481

19.80%

$17,749

2.80%

2.5 million

18.60%

60.5 million

1.50%

HNWI Wealth (USD billion)
HNWI Population (in thousands )
Aggregate Liquid Assets (USD billion)
Wealthy Individuals (in thousands)

Sources: *Datamonitor Global Wealth Market Database 2008
∞“U.S. Wealth Management Survey: Trends and Emerging Business Models,” Booz & Co., May 19, 2010
**Datamonitor

Figure 1

Expansion in Investable Wealth
2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

India’s GDP (USD Billion)

$837

$949

$1,233

$1,214

$1,310

$1,430

Liquid Assets as a percentage of GDP

28.2%

30.3%

29.8%

36.4%

36.7%

41.5%

HNWI Liquid Assets as a Percentage of GDP

8.0%

8.6%

8.8%

10.9%

10.9%

12.4%

Sources: World Bank, Datamonitor

Figure 2

•	 Increasing market share of organized players:

Size and Growth

The share of unorganized players (typically
independent advisors or small brokers/agents
offering financial advice) has shrunk considerably over the last few years, primarily due
to the increased presence of organized
providers, as well as income and profitability
pressures that have resulted in consolidation
(see Figure 3). This has caused an increase in
liquid assets available for organized wealth
management players, which has contributed
to their growth in assets under management.

The total size of the HNWI population in India is just
53,000,2 a meager figure compared with a mature
market such as the U.S. However, with the total
HNWI3 population presently growing at over 20%
CAGR, and the value of liquid assets4 expected to
grow at 19.8% CAGR (see Figure 1), India is one of
the fastest growing wealth management markets.
Also, overall HNWI liquid assets (when measured
as a percentage of Indian GDP) are increasing
at a healthy pace, indicating the expansion of
investable wealth in the economy (see Figure 2).
The high growth rate and the prediction5 that India
will be the third largest economy in the world by
the year 2030 makes India an attractive market
for potential entrants in the wealth management
space to establish their presence early and grow
their revenues with the market.

Wealth Management Market Share
Organized and Unorganized Sectors
80%
60%

The underlying statistics augur well for the Indian
wealth management market:

40%

•	 Very large mass affluent segment: The mass

affluent segment ($50K to $75K), constituting approximately 37% of the total number of
wealthy individuals, holds liquid assets of $54
billion.6 This segment is expected to grow at
CAGR 17.5% and, consequently, is expected to
demand a higher level of wealth management
services.

cognizant reports

20%
0%
2007
�

Organized

2010
�

2014 (Estimated)

Unorganized

Source: “Key Trends in the Indian Wealth Management
Market,” Celent, December 2010.
Figure 3

2
Composition of Underground
Economy

could result in discouraging future illicit
outflows from the financial system. In 1997, the
government introduced a Voluntary Disclosure
of Income (VDIS) scheme, allowing individuals
to convert black money into white by paying
taxes on previously undeclared income. Similar
targeted measures may be taken in the future,
rechanneling previously undisclosed wealth
into the mainstream.

28%
($178 billion)

72%
($462 billion)

Demographics

2008 figures
� Illicit assets held domestically
� Illicit assets held abroad
Source: GFI report, November 2010.

Figure 4

The Indian market also exhibits particular features
that could provide an additional boost to the
wealth management industry.

•	 NRI segment: There is a growing trend among

wealth management firms operating in India to
offer tailored products and services targeted
at non-resident Indian (NRI) clientele. This
is a lucrative segment for the Indian wealth
management industry. For example, the total
number of NRI and people of Indian origin
(PIO) is estimated at 29 million globally, with a
combined wealth estimated at USD $1 trillion.

Remittances to India reached a figure of USD
$55 billion in 2010.7 It is estimated that about
45% of these remittances are invested in banks
and real estate in India. Regulatory scrutiny
in this segment is likely to be tightened,
especially in light of recent investigations that
have uncovered evidence of employees of a
reputed global bank aiding NRI clientele to
evade taxes in the U.S.8

The demographic distribution in India is very
different from mature markets like the U.S.,
dominated by a relatively younger population.
Over 70% of Indian HNWIs are under 50 years
of age, with a majority between 31-50 years
(see Figure 5).
India’s booming services industry is among the
driving forces behind the creation of a large
affluent population in the past decade. IT and
IT-enabled services, which form the majority of
these growth industries, employ a workforce
that is primarily under 35 years of age. The
accelerated growth of these industries has
led to rapid wealth creation among the young
urban workforce. The younger demographic distribution calls for different types of investment
objectives and service levels (see Figure 6).

HNWI Demographic Distribution
by Age Group

100%

10%

15%
39%

17%
75%

26%

•	 Black

money in India: It is estimated that
from 1948 through 2008, India lost a total of
USD $213 billion in illicit financial flows.9 These
flows were a result of corruption, criminal
activities and efforts to conceal wealth
from the country’s tax authorities. HNWIs
and private companies were found to be the
primary drivers of illicit flows out of India’s
private sector.10 The present value of India’s
total illicit financial flows (IFFs) is estimated to
be at least $462 billion11 (see Figure 4).
In recent times, the Indian government has
redoubled its efforts to curb these leaks from
the economy. If successful, these efforts

cognizant reports

&!!

%

50%

35%
73%

$!

59%

25%
26%

#$

0%
India

APAC

U.S.

!
�

Under 50

�

51-65

�

Over 65

Sources: IRS Status of Income Bulletin, Fall 2008,
Datamonitor
Figure 5

3
Wealth Management Objectives and Channel Preferences
Primary
Objective

Age Group

Preferred
Primary Channels

Technology
Adoption

Level of Service

Building wealth

Online

Standard services

Expert

30-50

Accumulating wealth

Online + personal

Customized services

Proficient/ Conversant

50+

Accumulating wealth,
retirement planning

Almost entirely personal

Individual services

Conversant/ Beginner

60+

Protecting wealth,
succession planning

Entirely personal

Individual services

Beginner

Below 30

Source: Cognizant Business Consulting

Figure 6

Financial Literacy

Competition

However, awareness of available financial products is low in the target population, especially
in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. In addition, a number
of factors — including a series of high-profile
scams, detrimental practices of advisors with a
short-term view and the lack of a strong investor protection environment — have contributed
to investor insecurity. This is the primary reason
for Indian investors taking a myopic view towards
investments, largely discarding the option of
long-term investments and personal retirement
planning unless offered as an additional tax
savings instrument.

The Indian market’s competitive intensity is
increasing as a number of new local and global
players are planning to enter the market, while
existing players are expanding their operations
aggressively. A number of wirehouses are
launching wealth management services, aiming
to gain greater wallet share by cross-selling. In the
short term, the industry will remain fragmented,
with a large number of broker-dealers, sub-brokers, financial advisors, insurance agents and tax
consultants offering wealth management services
(see Figure 7). Given the industry’s embryonic
stage, consolidation or M&A activity is limited.

Players in the Wealth Management Space
Business
Models
Universal Banks

Market
Position
Strong

Examples
Kotak, HDFC, ICICI,
HSBC, Axis

Main Characteristics
•	 Developed lending offering.
•	 Good reach.
•	 Large players, relatively low entry levels for

wealth management services.

•	 Cross-sell potential with retail/corporate network.

Wealth
Management
Specialists

Medium

Deutsche,
BNP Paribas

•	 Primarily foreign players with focus on advisory and

offering of managed/structured products.

•	 Wide range of wealth management entry levels; typically

high entry barriers.

Global Investment
Banks

Weak

Morgan Stanley

•	 Focus on the ultra high net worth segment.
•	 Institutional approach to serve clients with

investment banking products.

Brokers/Dealers
[Online, Retail]

Strong

DSP Merrill Lynch,
ICICI Direct

•	 Wide range of brokers targeting mass affluent market without

focused approach for the HNWI segment.

•	 Domestic equity/mutual funds focus.
•	 Limited research recommendations.

Family Office

Weak

Client Associates

•	 Holistic advisory services for specific client segments

Others

Medium

Independent Fund/
Insurance Advisors

•	 Very low entry levels
•	 Serve clients across segments
•	 No dedicated wealth management offering
•	 Commission-driven model.

such as entrepreneurs, professionals.

Source: Cognizant Research Center analysis

Figure 7

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Key market attributes are as follows:

•	 Reach: The HNWI and family-office segment

is largely served by foreign banks and large
domestic brokers, whose reach is limited to
metro areas. It is estimated that about 20% of
the Indian HNWI population lives outside major metros and is still served by unorganized
players. Therefore, the reach of wealth management firms will play a very important role
in capturing available wealth and converting it
to assets under management.

•	 Entry barriers: One significant challenge for

potential entrants is expensive property prices
for setting up branch locations. The wealth
management model is based on a high-touch
client relationship, and, therefore, establishing
a physical presence is critical. However with
the sharp increase in real estate prices during
the past decade, establishing a brick-and-mortar model has become cost-prohibitive for new
entrants. Hence, firms need to take a long-term
view and expect an extended payback period.
Another barrier for new entrants is trust in
investors. Given India’s unfortunate history of
financial scams, there exists a general sense
of mistrust and wariness among investors.
Establishing trust is a vital component for any
successful brand-building exercise in India.

•	 Products and services: Existing wealth manag-

ers offer various products and services, and the
portfolio has grown remarkably in the last few
years. However, the sophistication and breadth
of products is still limited, compared with the
choices offered by players in mature markets.

Developing innovative product offerings that
address the needs of varied customer segments
will be critical to success. The complexity of
designing innovative products in a more restrictive regulatory environment — as well as maintaining product structure and pricing transparency —
will be key challenges. Recent trends indicate that
local players are teaming up with specialists from
developed markets to enhance their product and
service offerings. For example,
Axis Bank has partnered with
Banque Privée Edmond de Establishing
Rothschild Europe for wealth trust is a vital
management services.

component for
any successful
brand-building
exercise in India.

Given the nascent stage of the
Indian wealth management
industry, firms face a shortage of trained advisors. This
problem is further aggravated
by the high rate of employee attrition. Developing and retaining highly qualified advisors will be
critical for organizations, as this is the key differentiator for leaders vs. laggards.

Another force with the potential to change
market dynamics is the entry of public sector
banks into the wealth management market. While
they haven’t been aggressive yet, their entry into
the fray is inevitable. Given their phenomenal
brand equity, reach, old corporate relationships
and ability to invest in top-of-the-line technology
platforms, public sector banks will be a formidable
competitor, particularly in the mass affluent
segment.

Major Regulatory Changes Since 1992
Year

Regulatory Change

1992

The SEBI Act was passed, with the objective of protecting the interests of investors in securities and to
promote the development of and regulate the securities market.

1993

Mutual funds sponsored by private sector entities were allowed to enter the Indian market, introducing competition
within the mutual fund industry and resulting in the introduction of new products and improvement of services.

2000

Exchange traded financial derivatives were introduced in India at the two major stock exchanges,
NSE and BSE. There are various contracts currently traded on these exchanges.

2003

The National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) and MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange)
started operations, to provide a platform for commodities trading.

2007

First Gold Exchange Traded Fund started.

2009

Exchange traded interest rate derivatives introduced.

2010

Options in currency derivatives launched.

Source: Cognizant Business Consulting

Figure 8

cognizant reports

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Regulatory Environment
The Indian regulatory environment is evolving,
and there is still significant ambiguity in the jurisdiction of various regulators. The limited range of
investment products offered is largely due to the
cautious approach adopted by Indian regulatory
bodies. India’s fixed income, commodities and
derivatives markets have not kept pace with its
equities markets in terms of maturity. However,
it is expected that the regulatory environment in
India will evolve rapidly, in tune with market and
investor needs (see Figure 8 for a list of regulatory
changes in the securities trading space).

The Securities and Exchanges Board of India
(SEBI) recently announced plans to set up a
self-regulatory model for the wealth management industry along the lines of AMFI (Association of Mutual Funds in India) and AMBI
(Association of Merchant Bankers in India). It
has been proposed that the new organization,
once formed, will act as a regulator, as well as
a market development authority.

•	 Evolving tax laws. Tax rules are evolving and

are set to change, which might affect investor
behavior. For example, the new Direct Tax
Code, which is set to replace existing tax laws,
proposes a move from an Exempt-ExemptExempt regime to Exempt-Exempt-Taxable
(i.e., a deferred taxation regime), which
may influence investor preference for some
products over others. This, in turn, may drive
greater product innovation.

•	 Fiduciary

duty and investor protection.
Financial advisors in India are not bound
by stringent fiduciary duty regulations;
however, recent years have seen a number
of regulatory changes aimed at safeguarding
investor interest and curbing
money laundering, such as the
Investor education introduction of limits in fees
programs could and commissions charged by
deliver information unit-linked insurance products
(ULIPs), elimination of entry
pertaining to various loads charged by mutual funds,
asset classes and strengthening of Know Your
the associated risks, Customer (KYC) norms, etc.
Recent adverse incidents in
the Indian wealth management space have highlighted
regulatory loopholes.12 While
there are no regulations aimed specifically
at protecting the interests of private banking
customers in India, this may very well change
in the near future. This could
mean tighter norms around
Qualified advisors advisor eligibility (qualificawill be the best tion and training), disclobrand ambassadors sure requirements, stricter
rules regarding investment
for new firms advice, especially in the public
seeking to gain a domain, and perhaps even a
authorcompetitive edge newforself-regulating may be
ity
advisors that
against established empowered to define the fiduplayers. ciary role and duties, monitor
the suitability of investment
advice, etc. We also expect data privacy-related rules and guidelines to become stricter.
These changes will impose higher training
costs, as well as investments in processes and
IT for compliance (disclosure/reporting, data
security, etc.).

fee structures and
benefits of each.

cognizant reports

Wealth management organizations will need to
be flexible to continuously adapt and ensure that
they can suitably tap into any market opportunities created by such changes.

Strategies to Succeed in India
The overall outlook and trends in India indicate
a huge potential for growth for new and established wealth management firms. To exploit this
potential, players will require a comprehensive
and strategic approach, encompassing investments in brand building, state-of-the-art advisor
technology platforms, enhanced reach and transparent and compliant wealth management for
investors.

•	 Invest in brand building to build trust. For

wealth management firms seeking to grow
their business in the Indian market, overcoming
the trust barrier is the greatest impediment for
building a strong brand. Widespread mistrust
can be attributed to the spate of dishonest
practices, which for years have reverberated
across the financial services space.
Promotion of investor education can help
in long-term relationship building. Greater
financial awareness will also help in informed
decision making and will reduce the chances
of fraud. Investor education programs could
deliver information pertaining to various asset
classes and the associated risks, fee structures
and benefits of each. Programs must be
tailored, allowing for differences in the maturity
and experience levels of investors. In addition,

6
them. Moreover, increased attrition leads to
higher recruitment costs.

programs should cover common fraudulent
practices rampant in the industry and include
precautionary measures that investors could
take to avoid falling victim to such practices.

Investing in advisor technology can help
address these issues to a large extent.
Superior advisor technology has the potential
to greatly enhance advisor productivity, by
minimizing the time spent on administrative and compliance activities, thus allowing
advisors to better focus on client servicing.
Advisor platforms that offer lead management,
portfolio management, financial profiling,
asset allocation and transaction management
capabilities can integrate multiple touchpoints and improve advisor
experience. Adoption of
these platforms will also Advisor platforms that
reduce time to market and offer lead management,
help in providing differen- portfolio management,
tiated services based on
financial profiling,
client segments.

Investments in advisor training and qualification will be vital for firms looking to stay ahead
in the game, as advisors are the primary touchpoints for investors. Well-trained advisors are
especially critical in high-touch relationships
in the case of ultra high net worth individual
(UHNWI) clients. Given that regulations surrounding advisor qualifications, data privacy
and fiduciary duties are inevitable in the not
so distant future, companies that invest early
in adopting these practices and train advisors
ahead of others can win customers’ trust and
advisors’ loyalty. Qualified advisors will be
the best brand ambassadors for new firms
seeking to gain a competitive edge against
established players.

•	 Invest

in advisor technology to improve
productivity and advisor retention. Given
the large number of firms entering the wealth
management market in India, and the inevitability of public sector banks launching wealth
management services, the shortage of quality
financial advisors is expected to be more acute
than ever.

•	 Offer a 360-degree view.

asset allocation
and transaction
management
capabilities can
integrate multiple
touchpoints and
improve advisor
experience.

Providing advisors with a
panoramic view of clients
will help to enhance advisor
productivity and enable
advisors to deliver highquality services (see Figure
9). A 360-degree solution
serves to aggregate critical
customer data and saves
advisors from duplicating
information in disparate systems. It presents
a consolidated relationship view, allowing
advisors to easily generate the insight needed
to identify and serve client needs (see Figure
10).13 A user-friendly solution can help advisors
access client data in real time and deliver a
seamless, high-touch service experience.

Additionally, firms will need to work out
a retention strategy for their advisors as
demand of resources rapidly exceeds supply.
Stemming attrition is critical because when
advisors leave the firm, they take a significant
portion of their client base and assets with

A Unifed View

•	 Embrace mobility. Mobility solutions provide

wealth management firms with the ability to
conduct business in locations that are not
covered by the branch network. They also
provide financial advisors with the flexibility to work from anywhere and provide them
critical information on a real-time basis. Also,
as the target segment in India is fairly young
and fluent in the use of technology, mobility
solutions will help avoid situations where the
customer is better aware than the advisor, contributing to higher customer satisfaction.

Personal
Profile

Portfolio
View

Accounts

360º Customer
View
Financial
Profile

Transactions

•	 Increase reach through smart use of part-

nering and technology. The reach of large
wealth managers is primarily limited to metro
areas, which leaves out a significant target

Source: Cognizant Business Consulting
Figure 9

cognizant reports

7
Personal Profile
Information
Interfaces
Performance
Positions

Wealth
Management Tools

Account
Third-Party Relationship
Client Relationship
Client

Account
Workflow
Alert

CR
M

P
Prospect

Risk &
Compliance

Onboarding

S
Sales &
Prospecting

Client
Servicing

Back-Office
Processing Process

Portfolio
Management

Financial
Planning

Trading & External Agents
Reports

360 View

Bookkeeping

Tools

Contact Management Tools
Build

Transaction
Systems

Books of Record

The 360-degree service model is delivered through wealth management processes relying heavily on the information
and specialized tools shown in the other two dimensions.

Source: Cognizant Business Consulting
Figure 10

Partnerships with reputed local brokers/
regional banks can also help improve the reach
of wealth managers, as well as address the
trust issue. However, making this happen will
require a great deal of due diligence from both
parties and will extend time to market.

population. Also, since the target population
is fairly young, most are conversant with new
technologies.
Internet and mobile technology
penetration is deep among
the target segment and has
the potential to exponentially increase the reach of
wealth management services.
Employing these technologies will also help firms serve
customers in a cost-effective
manner and will enable them
to reach out to the larger mass
affluent segment. With the
recent launch of 3G services in
India, wealth managers have
the potential to connect with clients via video
telephony, further reducing the need for them
to establish an extensive physical presence.

Shifting to a
profit-sharing model
(where the advisor’s
fees are based on the
overall performance
of the portfolio)
would help mitigate
issues to some
extent.

•	 Focus

on transparency and compliance.
Financial advisory regulations are still under
the purview of the Ministry of Finance.
However, to create a more comprehensive regulatory environment, all regulators will have
to work together to address a variety of distribution segments, from service pensions and
insurance, through investments and wealth
management. This is particularly important given the significant flux in regulations
aimed at protecting investor interest in recent
years. Wealth management firms offering
services in India will need to build flexibility into their operating models and processes
in order to adapt to frequent changes in the
regulatory landscape.

Customers demand flexibility in how, where
and when they access desired information and
a deeper understanding of alternatives before
making final investment decisions. Wealth
management firms need to provide sophisticated analytics and decision making tools
to equip these individuals with the insights
required to fulfill their investment needs.
This will also help in investor education and
contribute to brand-building efforts.

cognizant reports

Currently, most wealth management firms
operate on a transaction-based pricing model;
thus, profits are based on fees and commission. Advisors tend to push products that
earn higher commissions under the current
framework and recommend frequent portfolio
churns to increase the number of transactions,
leaving clients feeling cheated. Moreover, with

8
regulators stepping up vigilance and commissions heading south, this model will soon
be unsustainable. Shifting to a profit-sharing
model (where the advisor’s fees are based on
the overall performance of the portfolio) would
help mitigate these issues to some extent.
Firms will need to innovate to create attractive
product offerings within the evolving regulatory
environment. For example, changing tax rules
have the potential to render many popular
products obsolete. In addition, anticipating
investor needs and addressing them proactively will be the key to carving out a niche in a
market that is expected to grow more crowded
over time. For example, while the “retirement
segment” is not big in Indian markets today,
the focus on retirement planning is expected
to grow in coming years. Consistent, wellperforming products in this segment will help
in gaining an early market share. Moreover,

inventive products will be a key differentiator
for targeting the UHNW segment.

Moving Forward
The wealth management industry in India is
poised for significant expansion, given the
favorable market landscape and expected
regulatory boosts for the sector. This provides
exciting growth opportunities which will drive
rapid market expansion, coupled with an increase
in the number of industry participants.
To successfully tap into this potential, financial
services organizations must undertake a
customized approach, taking into account the
specific attributes of the Indian market. This will
need to be supported by a robust and cost-effective business model focused on improved transparency and compliance, synergistic partnerships
and efficient technology solutions.

Footnotes
1

Goldman Sachs Global Economics Group, “BRICS and Beyond,” The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 2007,
http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/book/BRIC-Full.pdf

2

2009 figures.

3

Investable assets > $1 million.

4

Investable assets > $50,000.

5

“BRICS and Beyond.”

6

2009 figures.

7

Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011, The World Bank,
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLAC/Resources/Factbook2011-Ebook.pdf

8

David Voreacos, “HSBC Said to be British Bank Involved in U.S. Tax Conspiracy Indictment,” Bloomberg.com, Jan. 27, 2011,
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-26/hsbc-said-to-be-u-k-bank-involved-in-u-s-tax-conspiracy-case.html

9

Global Financial Integrity (GFI) Report, November 2010.

10

Ibid.

11

This is based on the short-term U.S. Treasury bill rate as a proxy for the rate of return on assets.

12

Anjli Rava, “Fraud Probe at Citibank Branch in India,” FT.com, Jan. 5, 2011,
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/46b0182a-18ae-11e0-b7ee-00144feab49a.html#axzz1Mp3inMP9

13

“Client Service Challenges in the Interplay of Private and Consumer Banking with Asset Management: Recommendation for a 360-Degree Service Model,” Kirthi Ramakrishnan, Cognizant Business Consulting, Banking and
Financial Services

cognizant reports

9
About the Authors
Aamod Gokhale is a Senior Manager in Cognizant Business Consulting and leads the Asset and Wealth
Management Consulting Practice in Asia-Pac. He has 14 years of experience leading consulting engagements and strategic application development programs ranging from institutional asset management
and mutual funds, through financial advisors and brokerages. Aamod can be reached at Aamod.Gokhale@
cognizant.com.
Dheeraj Toshniwal is a Manager within Cognizant Business Consulting and leads the Wealth Management
Consulting Practice in India. He has experience leading business and IT transformation engagements
with global banking and wealth management firms. Dheeraj can be reached Dheeraj.Toshniwal@
cognizant.com.
Siddhi Chanchani is a Consultant in the Banking and Financial Services Practice within Cognizant
Business Consulting. She can be reached at Siddhi.Chanchani@cognizant.com.
Research assistance was provided by Bhaskar Sriyapu (and team) within the Cognizant Research Center.

About Cognizant
Cognizant (NASDAQ: CTSH) is a leading provider of information technology, consulting, and business process outsourcing services, dedicated to helping the world’s leading companies build stronger businesses. Headquartered in
Teaneck, New Jersey (U.S.), Cognizant combines a passion for client satisfaction, technology innovation, deep industry
and business process expertise, and a global, collaborative workforce that embodies the future of work. With over 50
delivery centers worldwide and approximately 111,000 employees as of March 31, 2011, Cognizant is a member of the
NASDAQ-100, the S&P 500, the Forbes Global 2000, and the Fortune 1000 and is ranked among the top performing
and fastest growing companies in the world. Visit us online at www.cognizant.com or follow us on Twitter: Cognizant.
Visit us online at www.cognizant.com for more information.

World Headquarters

European Headquarters

India Operations Headquarters

500 Frank W. Burr Blvd.
Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA
Phone: +1 201 801 0233
Fax: +1 201 801 0243
Toll Free: +1 888 937 3277
Email: inquiry@cognizant.com

Haymarket House
28-29 Haymarket
London SW1Y 4SP UK
Phone: +44 (0) 20 7321 4888
Fax: +44 (0) 20 7321 4890
Email: infouk@cognizant.com

#5/535, Old Mahabalipuram Road
Okkiyam Pettai, Thoraipakkam
Chennai, 600 096 India
Phone: +91 (0) 44 4209 6000
Fax: +91 (0) 44 4209 6060
Email: inquiryindia@cognizant.com

©
­­ Copyright 2011, Cognizant. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the express written permission from Cognizant. The information contained herein is
subject to change without notice. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.

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Wealth management-in-india-challenges-and-strategies

  • 1. • Cognizant Reports Wealth Management in India: Challenges and Strategies Executive Summary With a GDP growth rate hovering around the 9% mark and a strong future outlook, India’s growth story is making it an increasingly attractive market for wealth management firms. This trend is expected to continue, with India estimated to become the third largest global economy by 2030.1 While the percentage of wealthy individuals in India is very small compared with developed markets, forecasted growth figures point toward a very high potential for asset accumulation over the foreseeable future. India has the key ingredients of a high-growth wealth management market, namely a very large and young mass affluent segment; an increase in the wealth of global Indians; the Indian government’s push to curb illicit leaks and more tightly regulate markets; and an increasing share of the organized market players (e.g., independent wealth advisors and small brokers/agents who double as financial advisors). India’s wealthy are relatively young compared with their international counterparts and, hence, take a different approach to wealth management. The demographic difference presents an opportunity to create new products to address the needs of a young population and leverage new technologies, such as social- and mobile-enabling investing applications as a key differentiator. India’s wealth management services sector is largely fragmented, which isn’t surprising given the industry is still in its early days. Most organized cognizant reports | june 2011 players have so far focused mainly on the urban segment, leaving untapped about one-fifth of India’s high net worth individuals (HNWI) population. While early entrants and established local players have gained trust with potential investors, firms looking to enter the market will need to invest heavily in brand-building exercises to convey their trustworthiness. Hence, it is recommended that firms take a long-term view while evaluating potential return on investment. The regulatory environment in the Indian wealth management space is evolving, presenting opportunities for established wealth managers to expand their offerings. Regulations covering fiduciary duties and investor protection are imminent. The changing tax regime in every annual budget cycle is adding some uncertainty, which could potentially change product offerings dramatically. Given the nascent stage of the market and a demographic and regulatory environment that is significantly different from elsewhere in the world, we recommend wealth managers consider the following to succeed in the Indian market: • Build your brand and focus on overcoming the • • • trust barrier. Invest in advisor technology to improve advisor productivity and retention. Evaluate a partnership-based model, coupled with innovative use of technology, to increase reach. Focus on transparency and compliance, while targeting customers with attractive, segmentfocused products.
  • 2. Fast-Growing Wealth in India India Key Indicators U.S. 2009** Forecast CAGR (2005-2012)** 2009 Forecast CAGR (2005-2012) ∞* $143 20.70% $9,700 2.20% 53,000 20.50% 2.8 million 1.30% $481 19.80% $17,749 2.80% 2.5 million 18.60% 60.5 million 1.50% HNWI Wealth (USD billion) HNWI Population (in thousands ) Aggregate Liquid Assets (USD billion) Wealthy Individuals (in thousands) Sources: *Datamonitor Global Wealth Market Database 2008 ∞“U.S. Wealth Management Survey: Trends and Emerging Business Models,” Booz & Co., May 19, 2010 **Datamonitor Figure 1 Expansion in Investable Wealth 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 India’s GDP (USD Billion) $837 $949 $1,233 $1,214 $1,310 $1,430 Liquid Assets as a percentage of GDP 28.2% 30.3% 29.8% 36.4% 36.7% 41.5% HNWI Liquid Assets as a Percentage of GDP 8.0% 8.6% 8.8% 10.9% 10.9% 12.4% Sources: World Bank, Datamonitor Figure 2 • Increasing market share of organized players: Size and Growth The share of unorganized players (typically independent advisors or small brokers/agents offering financial advice) has shrunk considerably over the last few years, primarily due to the increased presence of organized providers, as well as income and profitability pressures that have resulted in consolidation (see Figure 3). This has caused an increase in liquid assets available for organized wealth management players, which has contributed to their growth in assets under management. The total size of the HNWI population in India is just 53,000,2 a meager figure compared with a mature market such as the U.S. However, with the total HNWI3 population presently growing at over 20% CAGR, and the value of liquid assets4 expected to grow at 19.8% CAGR (see Figure 1), India is one of the fastest growing wealth management markets. Also, overall HNWI liquid assets (when measured as a percentage of Indian GDP) are increasing at a healthy pace, indicating the expansion of investable wealth in the economy (see Figure 2). The high growth rate and the prediction5 that India will be the third largest economy in the world by the year 2030 makes India an attractive market for potential entrants in the wealth management space to establish their presence early and grow their revenues with the market. Wealth Management Market Share Organized and Unorganized Sectors 80% 60% The underlying statistics augur well for the Indian wealth management market: 40% • Very large mass affluent segment: The mass affluent segment ($50K to $75K), constituting approximately 37% of the total number of wealthy individuals, holds liquid assets of $54 billion.6 This segment is expected to grow at CAGR 17.5% and, consequently, is expected to demand a higher level of wealth management services. cognizant reports 20% 0% 2007 � Organized 2010 � 2014 (Estimated) Unorganized Source: “Key Trends in the Indian Wealth Management Market,” Celent, December 2010. Figure 3 2
  • 3. Composition of Underground Economy could result in discouraging future illicit outflows from the financial system. In 1997, the government introduced a Voluntary Disclosure of Income (VDIS) scheme, allowing individuals to convert black money into white by paying taxes on previously undeclared income. Similar targeted measures may be taken in the future, rechanneling previously undisclosed wealth into the mainstream. 28% ($178 billion) 72% ($462 billion) Demographics 2008 figures � Illicit assets held domestically � Illicit assets held abroad Source: GFI report, November 2010. Figure 4 The Indian market also exhibits particular features that could provide an additional boost to the wealth management industry. • NRI segment: There is a growing trend among wealth management firms operating in India to offer tailored products and services targeted at non-resident Indian (NRI) clientele. This is a lucrative segment for the Indian wealth management industry. For example, the total number of NRI and people of Indian origin (PIO) is estimated at 29 million globally, with a combined wealth estimated at USD $1 trillion. Remittances to India reached a figure of USD $55 billion in 2010.7 It is estimated that about 45% of these remittances are invested in banks and real estate in India. Regulatory scrutiny in this segment is likely to be tightened, especially in light of recent investigations that have uncovered evidence of employees of a reputed global bank aiding NRI clientele to evade taxes in the U.S.8 The demographic distribution in India is very different from mature markets like the U.S., dominated by a relatively younger population. Over 70% of Indian HNWIs are under 50 years of age, with a majority between 31-50 years (see Figure 5). India’s booming services industry is among the driving forces behind the creation of a large affluent population in the past decade. IT and IT-enabled services, which form the majority of these growth industries, employ a workforce that is primarily under 35 years of age. The accelerated growth of these industries has led to rapid wealth creation among the young urban workforce. The younger demographic distribution calls for different types of investment objectives and service levels (see Figure 6). HNWI Demographic Distribution by Age Group 100% 10% 15% 39% 17% 75% 26% • Black money in India: It is estimated that from 1948 through 2008, India lost a total of USD $213 billion in illicit financial flows.9 These flows were a result of corruption, criminal activities and efforts to conceal wealth from the country’s tax authorities. HNWIs and private companies were found to be the primary drivers of illicit flows out of India’s private sector.10 The present value of India’s total illicit financial flows (IFFs) is estimated to be at least $462 billion11 (see Figure 4). In recent times, the Indian government has redoubled its efforts to curb these leaks from the economy. If successful, these efforts cognizant reports &!! % 50% 35% 73% $! 59% 25% 26% #$ 0% India APAC U.S. ! � Under 50 � 51-65 � Over 65 Sources: IRS Status of Income Bulletin, Fall 2008, Datamonitor Figure 5 3
  • 4. Wealth Management Objectives and Channel Preferences Primary Objective Age Group Preferred Primary Channels Technology Adoption Level of Service Building wealth Online Standard services Expert 30-50 Accumulating wealth Online + personal Customized services Proficient/ Conversant 50+ Accumulating wealth, retirement planning Almost entirely personal Individual services Conversant/ Beginner 60+ Protecting wealth, succession planning Entirely personal Individual services Beginner Below 30 Source: Cognizant Business Consulting Figure 6 Financial Literacy Competition However, awareness of available financial products is low in the target population, especially in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. In addition, a number of factors — including a series of high-profile scams, detrimental practices of advisors with a short-term view and the lack of a strong investor protection environment — have contributed to investor insecurity. This is the primary reason for Indian investors taking a myopic view towards investments, largely discarding the option of long-term investments and personal retirement planning unless offered as an additional tax savings instrument. The Indian market’s competitive intensity is increasing as a number of new local and global players are planning to enter the market, while existing players are expanding their operations aggressively. A number of wirehouses are launching wealth management services, aiming to gain greater wallet share by cross-selling. In the short term, the industry will remain fragmented, with a large number of broker-dealers, sub-brokers, financial advisors, insurance agents and tax consultants offering wealth management services (see Figure 7). Given the industry’s embryonic stage, consolidation or M&A activity is limited. Players in the Wealth Management Space Business Models Universal Banks Market Position Strong Examples Kotak, HDFC, ICICI, HSBC, Axis Main Characteristics • Developed lending offering. • Good reach. • Large players, relatively low entry levels for wealth management services. • Cross-sell potential with retail/corporate network. Wealth Management Specialists Medium Deutsche, BNP Paribas • Primarily foreign players with focus on advisory and offering of managed/structured products. • Wide range of wealth management entry levels; typically high entry barriers. Global Investment Banks Weak Morgan Stanley • Focus on the ultra high net worth segment. • Institutional approach to serve clients with investment banking products. Brokers/Dealers [Online, Retail] Strong DSP Merrill Lynch, ICICI Direct • Wide range of brokers targeting mass affluent market without focused approach for the HNWI segment. • Domestic equity/mutual funds focus. • Limited research recommendations. Family Office Weak Client Associates • Holistic advisory services for specific client segments Others Medium Independent Fund/ Insurance Advisors • Very low entry levels • Serve clients across segments • No dedicated wealth management offering • Commission-driven model. such as entrepreneurs, professionals. Source: Cognizant Research Center analysis Figure 7 cognizant reports 4
  • 5. Key market attributes are as follows: • Reach: The HNWI and family-office segment is largely served by foreign banks and large domestic brokers, whose reach is limited to metro areas. It is estimated that about 20% of the Indian HNWI population lives outside major metros and is still served by unorganized players. Therefore, the reach of wealth management firms will play a very important role in capturing available wealth and converting it to assets under management. • Entry barriers: One significant challenge for potential entrants is expensive property prices for setting up branch locations. The wealth management model is based on a high-touch client relationship, and, therefore, establishing a physical presence is critical. However with the sharp increase in real estate prices during the past decade, establishing a brick-and-mortar model has become cost-prohibitive for new entrants. Hence, firms need to take a long-term view and expect an extended payback period. Another barrier for new entrants is trust in investors. Given India’s unfortunate history of financial scams, there exists a general sense of mistrust and wariness among investors. Establishing trust is a vital component for any successful brand-building exercise in India. • Products and services: Existing wealth manag- ers offer various products and services, and the portfolio has grown remarkably in the last few years. However, the sophistication and breadth of products is still limited, compared with the choices offered by players in mature markets. Developing innovative product offerings that address the needs of varied customer segments will be critical to success. The complexity of designing innovative products in a more restrictive regulatory environment — as well as maintaining product structure and pricing transparency — will be key challenges. Recent trends indicate that local players are teaming up with specialists from developed markets to enhance their product and service offerings. For example, Axis Bank has partnered with Banque Privée Edmond de Establishing Rothschild Europe for wealth trust is a vital management services. component for any successful brand-building exercise in India. Given the nascent stage of the Indian wealth management industry, firms face a shortage of trained advisors. This problem is further aggravated by the high rate of employee attrition. Developing and retaining highly qualified advisors will be critical for organizations, as this is the key differentiator for leaders vs. laggards. Another force with the potential to change market dynamics is the entry of public sector banks into the wealth management market. While they haven’t been aggressive yet, their entry into the fray is inevitable. Given their phenomenal brand equity, reach, old corporate relationships and ability to invest in top-of-the-line technology platforms, public sector banks will be a formidable competitor, particularly in the mass affluent segment. Major Regulatory Changes Since 1992 Year Regulatory Change 1992 The SEBI Act was passed, with the objective of protecting the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of and regulate the securities market. 1993 Mutual funds sponsored by private sector entities were allowed to enter the Indian market, introducing competition within the mutual fund industry and resulting in the introduction of new products and improvement of services. 2000 Exchange traded financial derivatives were introduced in India at the two major stock exchanges, NSE and BSE. There are various contracts currently traded on these exchanges. 2003 The National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) and MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange) started operations, to provide a platform for commodities trading. 2007 First Gold Exchange Traded Fund started. 2009 Exchange traded interest rate derivatives introduced. 2010 Options in currency derivatives launched. Source: Cognizant Business Consulting Figure 8 cognizant reports 5
  • 6. Regulatory Environment The Indian regulatory environment is evolving, and there is still significant ambiguity in the jurisdiction of various regulators. The limited range of investment products offered is largely due to the cautious approach adopted by Indian regulatory bodies. India’s fixed income, commodities and derivatives markets have not kept pace with its equities markets in terms of maturity. However, it is expected that the regulatory environment in India will evolve rapidly, in tune with market and investor needs (see Figure 8 for a list of regulatory changes in the securities trading space). The Securities and Exchanges Board of India (SEBI) recently announced plans to set up a self-regulatory model for the wealth management industry along the lines of AMFI (Association of Mutual Funds in India) and AMBI (Association of Merchant Bankers in India). It has been proposed that the new organization, once formed, will act as a regulator, as well as a market development authority. • Evolving tax laws. Tax rules are evolving and are set to change, which might affect investor behavior. For example, the new Direct Tax Code, which is set to replace existing tax laws, proposes a move from an Exempt-ExemptExempt regime to Exempt-Exempt-Taxable (i.e., a deferred taxation regime), which may influence investor preference for some products over others. This, in turn, may drive greater product innovation. • Fiduciary duty and investor protection. Financial advisors in India are not bound by stringent fiduciary duty regulations; however, recent years have seen a number of regulatory changes aimed at safeguarding investor interest and curbing money laundering, such as the Investor education introduction of limits in fees programs could and commissions charged by deliver information unit-linked insurance products (ULIPs), elimination of entry pertaining to various loads charged by mutual funds, asset classes and strengthening of Know Your the associated risks, Customer (KYC) norms, etc. Recent adverse incidents in the Indian wealth management space have highlighted regulatory loopholes.12 While there are no regulations aimed specifically at protecting the interests of private banking customers in India, this may very well change in the near future. This could mean tighter norms around Qualified advisors advisor eligibility (qualificawill be the best tion and training), disclobrand ambassadors sure requirements, stricter rules regarding investment for new firms advice, especially in the public seeking to gain a domain, and perhaps even a authorcompetitive edge newforself-regulating may be ity advisors that against established empowered to define the fiduplayers. ciary role and duties, monitor the suitability of investment advice, etc. We also expect data privacy-related rules and guidelines to become stricter. These changes will impose higher training costs, as well as investments in processes and IT for compliance (disclosure/reporting, data security, etc.). fee structures and benefits of each. cognizant reports Wealth management organizations will need to be flexible to continuously adapt and ensure that they can suitably tap into any market opportunities created by such changes. Strategies to Succeed in India The overall outlook and trends in India indicate a huge potential for growth for new and established wealth management firms. To exploit this potential, players will require a comprehensive and strategic approach, encompassing investments in brand building, state-of-the-art advisor technology platforms, enhanced reach and transparent and compliant wealth management for investors. • Invest in brand building to build trust. For wealth management firms seeking to grow their business in the Indian market, overcoming the trust barrier is the greatest impediment for building a strong brand. Widespread mistrust can be attributed to the spate of dishonest practices, which for years have reverberated across the financial services space. Promotion of investor education can help in long-term relationship building. Greater financial awareness will also help in informed decision making and will reduce the chances of fraud. Investor education programs could deliver information pertaining to various asset classes and the associated risks, fee structures and benefits of each. Programs must be tailored, allowing for differences in the maturity and experience levels of investors. In addition, 6
  • 7. them. Moreover, increased attrition leads to higher recruitment costs. programs should cover common fraudulent practices rampant in the industry and include precautionary measures that investors could take to avoid falling victim to such practices. Investing in advisor technology can help address these issues to a large extent. Superior advisor technology has the potential to greatly enhance advisor productivity, by minimizing the time spent on administrative and compliance activities, thus allowing advisors to better focus on client servicing. Advisor platforms that offer lead management, portfolio management, financial profiling, asset allocation and transaction management capabilities can integrate multiple touchpoints and improve advisor experience. Adoption of these platforms will also Advisor platforms that reduce time to market and offer lead management, help in providing differen- portfolio management, tiated services based on financial profiling, client segments. Investments in advisor training and qualification will be vital for firms looking to stay ahead in the game, as advisors are the primary touchpoints for investors. Well-trained advisors are especially critical in high-touch relationships in the case of ultra high net worth individual (UHNWI) clients. Given that regulations surrounding advisor qualifications, data privacy and fiduciary duties are inevitable in the not so distant future, companies that invest early in adopting these practices and train advisors ahead of others can win customers’ trust and advisors’ loyalty. Qualified advisors will be the best brand ambassadors for new firms seeking to gain a competitive edge against established players. • Invest in advisor technology to improve productivity and advisor retention. Given the large number of firms entering the wealth management market in India, and the inevitability of public sector banks launching wealth management services, the shortage of quality financial advisors is expected to be more acute than ever. • Offer a 360-degree view. asset allocation and transaction management capabilities can integrate multiple touchpoints and improve advisor experience. Providing advisors with a panoramic view of clients will help to enhance advisor productivity and enable advisors to deliver highquality services (see Figure 9). A 360-degree solution serves to aggregate critical customer data and saves advisors from duplicating information in disparate systems. It presents a consolidated relationship view, allowing advisors to easily generate the insight needed to identify and serve client needs (see Figure 10).13 A user-friendly solution can help advisors access client data in real time and deliver a seamless, high-touch service experience. Additionally, firms will need to work out a retention strategy for their advisors as demand of resources rapidly exceeds supply. Stemming attrition is critical because when advisors leave the firm, they take a significant portion of their client base and assets with A Unifed View • Embrace mobility. Mobility solutions provide wealth management firms with the ability to conduct business in locations that are not covered by the branch network. They also provide financial advisors with the flexibility to work from anywhere and provide them critical information on a real-time basis. Also, as the target segment in India is fairly young and fluent in the use of technology, mobility solutions will help avoid situations where the customer is better aware than the advisor, contributing to higher customer satisfaction. Personal Profile Portfolio View Accounts 360º Customer View Financial Profile Transactions • Increase reach through smart use of part- nering and technology. The reach of large wealth managers is primarily limited to metro areas, which leaves out a significant target Source: Cognizant Business Consulting Figure 9 cognizant reports 7
  • 8. Personal Profile Information Interfaces Performance Positions Wealth Management Tools Account Third-Party Relationship Client Relationship Client Account Workflow Alert CR M P Prospect Risk & Compliance Onboarding S Sales & Prospecting Client Servicing Back-Office Processing Process Portfolio Management Financial Planning Trading & External Agents Reports 360 View Bookkeeping Tools Contact Management Tools Build Transaction Systems Books of Record The 360-degree service model is delivered through wealth management processes relying heavily on the information and specialized tools shown in the other two dimensions. Source: Cognizant Business Consulting Figure 10 Partnerships with reputed local brokers/ regional banks can also help improve the reach of wealth managers, as well as address the trust issue. However, making this happen will require a great deal of due diligence from both parties and will extend time to market. population. Also, since the target population is fairly young, most are conversant with new technologies. Internet and mobile technology penetration is deep among the target segment and has the potential to exponentially increase the reach of wealth management services. Employing these technologies will also help firms serve customers in a cost-effective manner and will enable them to reach out to the larger mass affluent segment. With the recent launch of 3G services in India, wealth managers have the potential to connect with clients via video telephony, further reducing the need for them to establish an extensive physical presence. Shifting to a profit-sharing model (where the advisor’s fees are based on the overall performance of the portfolio) would help mitigate issues to some extent. • Focus on transparency and compliance. Financial advisory regulations are still under the purview of the Ministry of Finance. However, to create a more comprehensive regulatory environment, all regulators will have to work together to address a variety of distribution segments, from service pensions and insurance, through investments and wealth management. This is particularly important given the significant flux in regulations aimed at protecting investor interest in recent years. Wealth management firms offering services in India will need to build flexibility into their operating models and processes in order to adapt to frequent changes in the regulatory landscape. Customers demand flexibility in how, where and when they access desired information and a deeper understanding of alternatives before making final investment decisions. Wealth management firms need to provide sophisticated analytics and decision making tools to equip these individuals with the insights required to fulfill their investment needs. This will also help in investor education and contribute to brand-building efforts. cognizant reports Currently, most wealth management firms operate on a transaction-based pricing model; thus, profits are based on fees and commission. Advisors tend to push products that earn higher commissions under the current framework and recommend frequent portfolio churns to increase the number of transactions, leaving clients feeling cheated. Moreover, with 8
  • 9. regulators stepping up vigilance and commissions heading south, this model will soon be unsustainable. Shifting to a profit-sharing model (where the advisor’s fees are based on the overall performance of the portfolio) would help mitigate these issues to some extent. Firms will need to innovate to create attractive product offerings within the evolving regulatory environment. For example, changing tax rules have the potential to render many popular products obsolete. In addition, anticipating investor needs and addressing them proactively will be the key to carving out a niche in a market that is expected to grow more crowded over time. For example, while the “retirement segment” is not big in Indian markets today, the focus on retirement planning is expected to grow in coming years. Consistent, wellperforming products in this segment will help in gaining an early market share. Moreover, inventive products will be a key differentiator for targeting the UHNW segment. Moving Forward The wealth management industry in India is poised for significant expansion, given the favorable market landscape and expected regulatory boosts for the sector. This provides exciting growth opportunities which will drive rapid market expansion, coupled with an increase in the number of industry participants. To successfully tap into this potential, financial services organizations must undertake a customized approach, taking into account the specific attributes of the Indian market. This will need to be supported by a robust and cost-effective business model focused on improved transparency and compliance, synergistic partnerships and efficient technology solutions. Footnotes 1 Goldman Sachs Global Economics Group, “BRICS and Beyond,” The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 2007, http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/book/BRIC-Full.pdf 2 2009 figures. 3 Investable assets > $1 million. 4 Investable assets > $50,000. 5 “BRICS and Beyond.” 6 2009 figures. 7 Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011, The World Bank, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLAC/Resources/Factbook2011-Ebook.pdf 8 David Voreacos, “HSBC Said to be British Bank Involved in U.S. Tax Conspiracy Indictment,” Bloomberg.com, Jan. 27, 2011, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-26/hsbc-said-to-be-u-k-bank-involved-in-u-s-tax-conspiracy-case.html 9 Global Financial Integrity (GFI) Report, November 2010. 10 Ibid. 11 This is based on the short-term U.S. Treasury bill rate as a proxy for the rate of return on assets. 12 Anjli Rava, “Fraud Probe at Citibank Branch in India,” FT.com, Jan. 5, 2011, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/46b0182a-18ae-11e0-b7ee-00144feab49a.html#axzz1Mp3inMP9 13 “Client Service Challenges in the Interplay of Private and Consumer Banking with Asset Management: Recommendation for a 360-Degree Service Model,” Kirthi Ramakrishnan, Cognizant Business Consulting, Banking and Financial Services cognizant reports 9
  • 10. About the Authors Aamod Gokhale is a Senior Manager in Cognizant Business Consulting and leads the Asset and Wealth Management Consulting Practice in Asia-Pac. He has 14 years of experience leading consulting engagements and strategic application development programs ranging from institutional asset management and mutual funds, through financial advisors and brokerages. Aamod can be reached at Aamod.Gokhale@ cognizant.com. Dheeraj Toshniwal is a Manager within Cognizant Business Consulting and leads the Wealth Management Consulting Practice in India. He has experience leading business and IT transformation engagements with global banking and wealth management firms. Dheeraj can be reached Dheeraj.Toshniwal@ cognizant.com. Siddhi Chanchani is a Consultant in the Banking and Financial Services Practice within Cognizant Business Consulting. She can be reached at Siddhi.Chanchani@cognizant.com. Research assistance was provided by Bhaskar Sriyapu (and team) within the Cognizant Research Center. About Cognizant Cognizant (NASDAQ: CTSH) is a leading provider of information technology, consulting, and business process outsourcing services, dedicated to helping the world’s leading companies build stronger businesses. Headquartered in Teaneck, New Jersey (U.S.), Cognizant combines a passion for client satisfaction, technology innovation, deep industry and business process expertise, and a global, collaborative workforce that embodies the future of work. With over 50 delivery centers worldwide and approximately 111,000 employees as of March 31, 2011, Cognizant is a member of the NASDAQ-100, the S&P 500, the Forbes Global 2000, and the Fortune 1000 and is ranked among the top performing and fastest growing companies in the world. Visit us online at www.cognizant.com or follow us on Twitter: Cognizant. Visit us online at www.cognizant.com for more information. World Headquarters European Headquarters India Operations Headquarters 500 Frank W. Burr Blvd. Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA Phone: +1 201 801 0233 Fax: +1 201 801 0243 Toll Free: +1 888 937 3277 Email: inquiry@cognizant.com Haymarket House 28-29 Haymarket London SW1Y 4SP UK Phone: +44 (0) 20 7321 4888 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7321 4890 Email: infouk@cognizant.com #5/535, Old Mahabalipuram Road Okkiyam Pettai, Thoraipakkam Chennai, 600 096 India Phone: +91 (0) 44 4209 6000 Fax: +91 (0) 44 4209 6060 Email: inquiryindia@cognizant.com © ­­ Copyright 2011, Cognizant. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the express written permission from Cognizant. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.