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Prabuddh Mishra Nrdc Presentation
1. Team NRDC Presentation Series
Board Room, NRDC, New Delhi
Dated 08 July 2009
Business Prospects in
Pr
ab
Agri Biopesticides and
ud
Biofertilizers dh
By , M
is
hr
Prabuddh Mishra
a
Consultant ( BD II )
National Research Development Corporation
2. Responsibilities
Pr
Commercialization of Agri biotechnologies
ab
Evaluation of R&D Files from Agriculture
Companies ud
Feasibility report dh
M
is
Desk research for new technologies
hr
a
Proposals and technical reports
3. Methodologies in Business
Development
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ab
ud
Understanding the technology in commercial
dh
parameters.
M
Desk research for new technologies
is
Desk research for business prospects for a
hr
a
particular technology
Make pre feasibility report
4. Lessons learned
Be patient
Pr
Make and maintain personal contacts with companies –
ab
large and small
ud
Set up open communications
dh
Don’t fall in love with the technology
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Offer solutions not technologies
is
hr
Work on multiple projects simultaneously
Keep new projects in the “pipeline” a
5. Agri Biotech era includes
following technologies
Biofertilizers
Pr
Biopesticides
GMOS ( Seeds )
ab
ud
Plant Tissue Culture
dh
Plant Based Phyto-chemicals
M
Algae Farming
Mushroom Farming
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Animal /Plant ( ELISA KITS) hr
Biofuels a
6. Biofertilizers
The term Biofertilizer is made up of two words .
Pr
“Bio” means living , and “Fertilizer” means a
ab
product which provides nutrients in usable form
ud
dh
It contains mainly bacterial or fungal cells ,
M
which on application help in fixing or
is
solubilizing the nutrients presents in air or in soil
hr
a
Biofertilizer and Organic manure are different
things
7. Present and last Nine year
Biofertilizer Production in India
20000
Pr
ab
18000
16000
ud
14000
dh
12000
10000
8000 Capacity
M
6000 Production
is
4000
hr
2000
0
a
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20
92- 93- 94- 95- 96- 97- 98- 01- 03-
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 02 04
Source :
National Biofertilizer Development Centre Ghaziabad .
8. Zone wise Biofertilizer production
and consumption during 2005-06
16000
14000
Pr
12000
ab
ud
10000
dh
Production
8000
Consumption
6000
M
is
4000
hr
2000
a
0
East West North South
Source :
National Biofertilizer Development Centre Ghaziabad .
9. Future Prospects Biofertilizers
Pr
BCIL estimates about 344,800 tones of biofertilizers need in
ab
India but production capacity is only 18,000 tones
ud
Product quality should be good as end consumers are farmers
dh
Organic farming is growing now days , so it’s a good demand in
this field , the present organically produced fruits and vegetables
M
are at the global level is valued at $ 27 million .
is
Indian biofertilizer companies are exporting 60 % of there
hr
product and rest of 40 % is consume in India
a
Farmers in USA and Europe are well aware of Biofertilizer
10. Biopesticides
Biopesticides are naturally occurring substances that control pests
(biochemical pesticides), microorganisms that control pests
Pr
(microbial pesticides), and pesticidal substances produced by plants
containing added genetic material (plant-incorporated protectants)
also know as PIPs
ab
ud
dh
Biopesticides, particularly microbial Biopesticides, have virtually all
the health safety and environmental properties that one would desire
M
in a pesticide
is
hr
fungi, viruses. a
Microbial insecticides are come from naturally-occurring bacteria,
11. Biopesticides and their uses
Biopesticide Source Nature Nature Used against Crops
Type benefited
Natural Plants – Biochemicals Antifeedant, Growth Insect pest Horticultural,
product Neem regulation, oviposition and plantation and
Vitex Garlic mating. disruption plain crops
Microbials Bacteria Bacillus Infection Insect pests
Pr
thuringiensis(
Bt)
ab
B.sphaericus, ,
Pseudomonas Antibiosis Disease
ud
Virus Nuclear Infection resulting in Insect pest
Polyhedrosis epizootics
Viruses, GV,
Fungi Beauveria,
Metarhizium, dh
Infection
epizootics
resulting in Insect pests
M
Paecilomyces,
is
Nomuraea
Trichoderma Antagonism and Antibiosis Fungal disease
hr
Gliocladium of plants
Protozoa Nosema, Epizootics Insect pests.
a
Thelohania,
Vairimorpha
Pheromones Pheromones Biochemicals Mating disruption, lure and kill, or Insect pest
insect monitoring strategies
:
Genes or Desired Biochemicals Confer tolerance of herbicide Insect pest and
Plant- genes from a application or resistance to disease
pesticide : known attack by viruses or insects
source
12. Agriculture - The Changing facets
Pr
Past : Origin of Agriculture, Pesticides and Chemicalisation
– A History
ab
ud
Present : It has become customary out of necessity
conceived through individual thoughts to talk about
dh
hazardous nature of chemical usage in agriculture and
compare it with biologicals as if the later have no ill-effect –
A view
M
is
hr
Future : It was therefore thought fit at this juncture when
a
agriculture stands in the cross roads of chemicals and
biologicals to talk about a synergy of both – A concept
13. Availability of Biopesticides
About 680 products of different microbials are
Pr
currently available worldwide
ab
In India about 16 commercial preparations of Bt (
ud
Bacillus thuringiensis) , 38 fungal formulations based
on Trichoderma,Metarhizium,Beauveria and about 45
dh
baculovirus-based formulations of Helicoverpa and
M
spodoptera are available
is
Microbial biopesticide are likely to replace at least 20 %
of chemical pesticides hr
Source –DBT ,Delhi a
14. Future business prospects -
Biopesticides
In India , the annual estimate damage ( 20%-30%)
Pr
caused by pests ,diseases and weeds in various crops in
ab
the field and stored grains was Rs. 60-70 billion in 1983
.
ud
The present price estimates is around 600 billion
dh
That’s why in 2005 ,pesticides worth Rs 27 billion were
used in India
M
is
hr
Biopesticides are likely have a greater impact on the
a
insecticide sector .
Source –DBT ,Delhi
15. Cont.1
Some analyst believe that Biopesticides will account for
Pr
15 % of the total insecticide market by 2010 .
ab
There is a growing demand for organically cultivated
ud
fresh and process fruits and vegetables .
dh
The current consumption of organically produced fruits
M
and vegetables at the global level is valued at Rs 27
billion .
is
Source –DBT ,Delhi hr
a
16. Cont.2
The APEDA ( Agricultural Produces Export
Development Agency ) of the Union Commerce
Pr
Ministry had proposed to export organic food at a value
ab
of Rs 1500 billion annually during eleventh five year
plan
ud
dh
This would require enormous efforts to produce and
use Biopesticides in the context of Integrated Pest
Management .
M
is
The growth rate of Biopesticides for the next ten years
hr
has been forecast at 10% to 15 % in contrast to 2.5 %
for chemical pesticides
Source – DBT ,Delhi
a
17. GMOs ( Seeds )
Genetic Modified Organism ( GMO) is that in which
Pr
the basic genetic material ( DNA) has been artificially
ab
altered or modified to improve the attributes or make
ud
it perform new functions
dh
Transgenic crops ( GMOs) really plays vital role to
sustain in tough climatic conditions like limited water ,
M
is
poor land condition ,drought ,heat and saline soil
conditions .
hr
a
Bt cotton minimizes the use of chemical pesticides .
18. Potential benefits of Transgenic
Crops
Pr
Potential Benefits Availability of
Pest Resistance more crops
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Herbicide Resistance
Stress (Cold/drought)
Tolerance
ud Better quality
dh
Delayed ripening Improved Cheaper Food Products
Farming
M
More Food
is
Improvement
hr
Increased Nutrition In Health
a Reduced use of
Plant Pharmaceuticals Chemicals & Herbicides
19. Global Transgenic Scenario
After successful implementation of bt gene in cotton ,
Pr
now days Seed companies are ready to launch Bt Brinjal
ab
,Bt Cabbage and bt cauliflower .
ud
This is again very helpful in minimizing use of chemical
dh
pesticides in vegetables.
M
They are also involve in molecular marker based
is
breeding in crops to achieve traits like salt tolerance
hr
,draught tolerance , anti allergic etc instead of existing
a
methods of field based conventional plant breeding
24. Biofuels
Pr
Fossil fuels are depleting day by day and
ab
are expected to finish in 2035
ud
( Global report by NREL)
dh
Global warming and Climate change.
M
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India imports about 74% of liquid fuels
hr
a
To make India independent in liquid fuels
26. Research Scenario in Biofuel
segment
Pr
Algae based Biodiesel and Jet fuel
Biorefinary ab
ud
dh
Cellulosic Bioethanol and Biobutanol
Biogas production from Jatropha seed cake
M
is
Other Phytochemicals which are useful in
hr
a
pharmaceuticals industry .
27. Biorefinary (Technology Base )
Petroleum Refineries Biorefinary
Pr
a. Distillation a. Biomass fractionation
ab
b. Thermo chemical b. Industrial
c. Process ud Biotechnology
d. Inorganic catalyst dh c. Fermentation
M
is
d. Enzymes
hr
(Biocatalysts)
a
28. Biorefinary products
Cellulosic bioethanol Biplastics
Biodiesel
Pr Fine and bulk
Biogas ab chemicals
Syngas ud Oleo chemicals
Organic manure dh Biowax
M
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Jet biofuel Glycerin
hr
a
30. Cont.
We can also make biofertilizer from Blue Green
Algae . Pr
ab
Some companies are involve in making oleo
ud
chemicals from algae which have pharmaceutical
dh
value in international market
M
is
As a Nutraceutical product spirulina and
hr
chlorella are cultivating commercially by big
players . a
31. Plant based Phytochemicals
These are the chemicals derived from plants .
Pr
They have wide applications like bio-pesticides ,
ab
larvicide's , medicines etc .
ud
They are decomposable , so very good for environment
. dh
M
Recently we have a Plant based Mosquito Larvacide
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technology from IARI ,Delhi .
hr
a
32. NRDC Role in Agri Biotechnologies
We are promoting these green technologies in
Pr
India for the welfare of society .
ab
Recently we have given project to NICD,Delhi
ud
and IARI Pusa to generate bio-efficacy data for
dh
Neema Gel and Plant Based Larvacide
technology . M
is
hr
We are always looking for new biotechnologies
a
to improve agriculture in India .
33. Achievements
Recently we have successfully transfer Mosquito
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proof Desert Cooler Technology to five
companies . ab
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We are in talk with Agro Chemicals Policy group
dh
to implement Biofertilizer and Biopesticides in
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chemical manufacturing companies .
is
hr
Some Biofuels based companies also shown
a
their keen interest in green technologies .
34. THANKS …
In case of any queries
Pr
please contact –
ab
ud
pmishra@nrdc.in dh
M
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hr
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