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Mecanismes  de Transmissió  del Moviment
2)  Transmissió per engranatges 1)  Transmissió per politges 3)  Roda catalina 4)  Bis sense fi o cargol sense fi 5)  Per cadena  o  corretja dentada Transmissió del  moviment de translació (de circular a translació o translació a circular) 2)  Biela-manovella (trans. a circ.) 1)  Pinyó-cremallera (circ. a trans.) 3)  Lleves  i excèntriques (circ. a trans.) Transmissió del moviment de rotació (de circular a circular)
D 1 =200 mm D 2 =100 mm Voltes  roda 1 Voltes  roda 2 1 2 n  1 n 2 150 min -1 300 min -1 1 1/2 i 2 D 1 =50 cm D 2 =150 cm 1 3 300 min -1 100 min -1 1 1/3 1/3 (Mult.) (Red.) D 1 =450 cm D 2 =100 cm 4,5 1 300 min -1 1350 min -1 1/4,5 1 4,5 Transmissió per politges (Mult.)
Transmissió per politges n  1 ·  D  1  =   n  2 ·  D  2 n  1 ·  D  1  =   n  2 ·  D  2 n  1 ·  D  1  =   n  2 ·  D  2 n  1 ·  D  1  =  n  2 ·  D  2 n  1 ·  D  1 =  n  2 ·  D  2 =  D 2  n  1 ·  D 1 n  2 D  1  = n  2 ·  D  2 n  1 n  1  = n  2 ·  D  2 D  1 =  n 2  n  1 ·  D 1 D  2 n  1 ·  D 1 n  2 D 2  = n  1 ·  D 1 D  2 n 2  =
n 1 =133 min -1  D 1 =200 cm n 2 = ?   D 2 =75 cm Transmissió per politges n 1 =3 min -1 D 1 =  ? n 2 =1,5 min -1  D 2 =75 mm =  354,6 min -1 =  37,5 mm =  30,5 min -1 n 1 =  ? D 1 =230 cm n 2 = 156 min -1 D 2 =45 cm n 1 =8000 min -1 D 1 = 34 mm n 2 =2533 min -1  D 2 = ? =  107,4 mm n  1 ·  D 1 D  2 n 2  = n  2 ·  D 2 n  1 D 1  = n  2 ·  D 2 D  1 n 1  = n 1 ·  D 1 n 2 D 2  =
i · n  1  =  n  2 i · D  2  =  D  1 n  1  n  2  i=   D  1 D  2 i=   i n  2  n  1  =   n  2   =  i · n  1  i D 1  D  2  =   D  1   =  i · D  2
D 1 =  ? i =4,5  D 2 =75 cm Transmissió per politges n 1 =3 min -1 i =  ? n 2 =1,5 min -1 =  337,5 min -1 =  0,5 =  52 min -1 n 1 =  ? i = 3 n 2 = 156 min -1 i  ·  D 2 D 1  = n  2 n  1 i   = n  2  i n 1  =
Tenim 3 fórmules per solucionar problemes de transmissió per politges: ATENCIÓ : per engranatges només cal canviar la D (diàmetre) per la z (nombre de dents): CONCLUSIÓ n  1 ·  D  1  =   n  2 ·  D  2 n  1  n  2  i=   D  1 D  2 i=   n  1 ·  Z  1  =   n  2 · Z  2 n  1  n  2  i=   Z  1 Z  2 i=

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Mecanismes de transmissió

  • 1. Mecanismes de Transmissió del Moviment
  • 2. 2) Transmissió per engranatges 1) Transmissió per politges 3) Roda catalina 4) Bis sense fi o cargol sense fi 5) Per cadena o corretja dentada Transmissió del moviment de translació (de circular a translació o translació a circular) 2) Biela-manovella (trans. a circ.) 1) Pinyó-cremallera (circ. a trans.) 3) Lleves i excèntriques (circ. a trans.) Transmissió del moviment de rotació (de circular a circular)
  • 3. D 1 =200 mm D 2 =100 mm Voltes roda 1 Voltes roda 2 1 2 n 1 n 2 150 min -1 300 min -1 1 1/2 i 2 D 1 =50 cm D 2 =150 cm 1 3 300 min -1 100 min -1 1 1/3 1/3 (Mult.) (Red.) D 1 =450 cm D 2 =100 cm 4,5 1 300 min -1 1350 min -1 1/4,5 1 4,5 Transmissió per politges (Mult.)
  • 4. Transmissió per politges n 1 · D 1 = n 2 · D 2 n 1 · D 1 = n 2 · D 2 n 1 · D 1 = n 2 · D 2 n 1 · D 1 = n 2 · D 2 n 1 · D 1 = n 2 · D 2 = D 2 n 1 · D 1 n 2 D 1 = n 2 · D 2 n 1 n 1 = n 2 · D 2 D 1 = n 2 n 1 · D 1 D 2 n 1 · D 1 n 2 D 2 = n 1 · D 1 D 2 n 2 =
  • 5. n 1 =133 min -1 D 1 =200 cm n 2 = ? D 2 =75 cm Transmissió per politges n 1 =3 min -1 D 1 = ? n 2 =1,5 min -1 D 2 =75 mm = 354,6 min -1 = 37,5 mm = 30,5 min -1 n 1 = ? D 1 =230 cm n 2 = 156 min -1 D 2 =45 cm n 1 =8000 min -1 D 1 = 34 mm n 2 =2533 min -1 D 2 = ? = 107,4 mm n 1 · D 1 D 2 n 2 = n 2 · D 2 n 1 D 1 = n 2 · D 2 D 1 n 1 = n 1 · D 1 n 2 D 2 =
  • 6. i · n 1 = n 2 i · D 2 = D 1 n 1 n 2 i= D 1 D 2 i= i n 2 n 1 = n 2 = i · n 1 i D 1 D 2 = D 1 = i · D 2
  • 7. D 1 = ? i =4,5 D 2 =75 cm Transmissió per politges n 1 =3 min -1 i = ? n 2 =1,5 min -1 = 337,5 min -1 = 0,5 = 52 min -1 n 1 = ? i = 3 n 2 = 156 min -1 i · D 2 D 1 = n 2 n 1 i = n 2 i n 1 =
  • 8. Tenim 3 fórmules per solucionar problemes de transmissió per politges: ATENCIÓ : per engranatges només cal canviar la D (diàmetre) per la z (nombre de dents): CONCLUSIÓ n 1 · D 1 = n 2 · D 2 n 1 n 2 i= D 1 D 2 i= n 1 · Z 1 = n 2 · Z 2 n 1 n 2 i= Z 1 Z 2 i=