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A few books to start with:
                         Creativity: flow and the psychology of discovery and invention
                                      Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
                                      ...for reflective thinking about creatives
                         Creativity 101
                                     James C. Kaufman
                                     ...for some cognitive science and creativity
                         Where Good Ideas Come From
                                  Steven Johnson
                                  ...for innovation in culture



        Creativity in the Classroom: Promoting Innovative Work
        Peter Nilsson - SXSWedu - 3/7/2012
        @pnilsson

Saturday, March 17, 12
Questions:
                         How do we teach creativity?
                         What exactly is creativity?
                         What is the relationship between creativity
                           and critical thinking?
                         How do we assess creativity?
                         Where does this fit in our already busy lives?



                                                       Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
A short argument
                         Definitions, distinctions

                           Two new theories

                           Theory in practice

                            Closing thoughts



                                                Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
(Why we need critical thinking)
Saturday, March 17, 12
r world is like
   W hat ou




                         (Why we need creativity)
Saturday, March 17, 12
A short argument

       Definitions, distinctions
                         Two new theories

                         Theory in practice

                         Closing thoughts



                                              Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
Taxonomies of Educational Objectives:

                            Anderson &       Marzano &
     Bloom (1956)           Krathwohl (2001) Kendall (2006)                          PISA (2000)
     Evaluation             Create                Self-System inking                Communicate
     Synthesis              Evaluate              Metacognition                      Construct
     Analysis               Analyze               Knowledge Utilization              Evaluate
     Application            Apply                 Analysis                           Integrate
     Comprehension          Understand            Comprehension                      Manage
     Knowledge              Remember              Retrieval                          Access

             Le s s o n s :
                                  a l l o we d s i x o bje c t i ve s . )
               - ( We’re o n l y                                  a n d o ve r l a p.
                            s s ign i f ic a n t ag re e me n t
               - Th e re i
                                            This scaffolds Critical Thinking.
                                                                 Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
What is innovation?
                                                                       tionary)
                                                      ple D         ic
                                             duct (Ap
                                       r pro
                         d, id ea, o
       ew m  etho
     n
 A eople                                                               va lue
   P         creating value by implementing necial
    e                                                         er w ideas
  A new poo
         cr n uct, p
             d                                          comm
 practice anver rocess or service t                  to
              d yisids ne
                  elo                      haas s n isc
                                              t i i d on
 an organiz                                 e
                       n o w avenues foirdsolv             tinuous fr
             ation’s misf
                           sikn. form
                                        s        ing proble           om prior
                             on                              ms and ful
                                s
                               nowl                                     filling
                         t tra       edg
    Inv             t ha                  eo
        enroce  ss                          r id                           line
           tio                                                      ttom
                                                   eas allhaseatbo results
        ep n
     ange that produces more-than-cre rg viit t
                                              m   aatiinny y b t er
  A ch            +E                                       oa
                       xpl pens w        hen                   ben
                     wh    toia a
                         a ht
                               p                                   efit
            ti on is              tio
    Inn ova                           n              Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
Convergent Thinking             Divergent Thinking


     Information                       Solutions




                         Solution(s)                  Prompt




                                                   Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
A short argument

                         Definitions, distinctions

    Two new theories
                           Theory in practice

                            Closing thoughts



                                                Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
Two ways to understand Creativity:


                         Three Regions for Creativity

                         A Taxonomy of Creative Design




                                                  Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
ree Regions for Creativity




            Mental

                         Modal

                                            Material
                                 Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
Brabantio
                                                                  = Trust
                                                                 = Hatred
                                                                 = Deception

   Cassio                 Othello    Roderigo




                           Iago

                                            Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
How do I teach creativity?




                                               Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
A Taxonomy of Creative Design:

                 Novelty in
                         Form


                                Genesis (Original Creation)



                                Transformation



                                Combination



                                Variation


                                                                            Novelty in

            C   u ra tio n      Imitation
                                                                            Content


                                                              Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
A short argument

                         Definitions, distinctions

                           Two new theories

    Theory in practice
                            Closing thoughts



                                               Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
Content is king (or queen)                      Simplicity marks the best
                                                               creative work




                                                                                  Barcelona Chair
                                                                               Mies Van Der Rohe



                           Creating Successfully




    Ranch House
    Floor Plan
                                                                                    Steven Johnson,
                                                                                  via Louis Pasteur
     Restriction promotes innovation   “Chance favors the connected mind”
                                                   Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
Assessing Creativity?
                         (not the bugaboo we think it is)




                                  If our purpose is clear,
                              and our guidelines narrow,
                         then we have a definitive rubric
                            for evaluating creative work.


                                  Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
A short argument

                         Definitions, distinctions

                           Two new theories

                           Theory in practice

       Closing thoughts
                                                Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom
Saturday, March 17, 12
Thank you!




         Peter Nilsson
         pbnilsson@gmail.com
         @pnilsson

Saturday, March 17, 12

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Teaching Creativity in the Classroom

  • 1. A few books to start with: Creativity: flow and the psychology of discovery and invention Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi ...for reflective thinking about creatives Creativity 101 James C. Kaufman ...for some cognitive science and creativity Where Good Ideas Come From Steven Johnson ...for innovation in culture Creativity in the Classroom: Promoting Innovative Work Peter Nilsson - SXSWedu - 3/7/2012 @pnilsson Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 2. Questions: How do we teach creativity? What exactly is creativity? What is the relationship between creativity and critical thinking? How do we assess creativity? Where does this fit in our already busy lives? Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 3. A short argument Definitions, distinctions Two new theories Theory in practice Closing thoughts Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 4. (Why we need critical thinking) Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 5. r world is like W hat ou (Why we need creativity) Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 6. A short argument Definitions, distinctions Two new theories Theory in practice Closing thoughts Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 7. Taxonomies of Educational Objectives: Anderson & Marzano & Bloom (1956) Krathwohl (2001) Kendall (2006) PISA (2000) Evaluation Create Self-System inking Communicate Synthesis Evaluate Metacognition Construct Analysis Analyze Knowledge Utilization Evaluate Application Apply Analysis Integrate Comprehension Understand Comprehension Manage Knowledge Remember Retrieval Access Le s s o n s : a l l o we d s i x o bje c t i ve s . ) - ( We’re o n l y a n d o ve r l a p. s s ign i f ic a n t ag re e me n t - Th e re i This scaffolds Critical Thinking. Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 8. What is innovation? tionary) ple D ic duct (Ap r pro d, id ea, o ew m etho n A eople va lue P creating value by implementing necial e er w ideas A new poo cr n uct, p d comm practice anver rocess or service t to d yisids ne elo haas s n isc t i i d on an organiz e n o w avenues foirdsolv tinuous fr ation’s misf sikn. form s ing proble om prior on ms and ful s nowl filling t tra edg Inv t ha eo enroce ss r id line tio ttom eas allhaseatbo results ep n ange that produces more-than-cre rg viit t m aatiinny y b t er A ch +E oa xpl pens w hen ben wh toia a a ht p efit ti on is tio Inn ova n Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 9. Convergent Thinking Divergent Thinking Information Solutions Solution(s) Prompt Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 10. A short argument Definitions, distinctions Two new theories Theory in practice Closing thoughts Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 11. Two ways to understand Creativity: Three Regions for Creativity A Taxonomy of Creative Design Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 12. ree Regions for Creativity Mental Modal Material Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 13. Brabantio = Trust = Hatred = Deception Cassio Othello Roderigo Iago Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 14. How do I teach creativity? Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 15. A Taxonomy of Creative Design: Novelty in Form Genesis (Original Creation) Transformation Combination Variation Novelty in C u ra tio n Imitation Content Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 16. A short argument Definitions, distinctions Two new theories Theory in practice Closing thoughts Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 17. Content is king (or queen) Simplicity marks the best creative work Barcelona Chair Mies Van Der Rohe Creating Successfully Ranch House Floor Plan Steven Johnson, via Louis Pasteur Restriction promotes innovation “Chance favors the connected mind” Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 18. Assessing Creativity? (not the bugaboo we think it is) If our purpose is clear, and our guidelines narrow, then we have a definitive rubric for evaluating creative work. Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 19. A short argument Definitions, distinctions Two new theories Theory in practice Closing thoughts Nilsson - SXSWedu 2012 - Creativity in the Classroom Saturday, March 17, 12
  • 20. Thank you! Peter Nilsson pbnilsson@gmail.com @pnilsson Saturday, March 17, 12