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THE MA IN
   CRITICAL
   THEORY
                                                                                                        4
   AND
   CREATIVE
   RESEARCH
Geoffrey Mann Flight Landing, Long Exposure Series (solid trace echo of a bird landing, materialized)
Photograph © Sylvain Deleu
VISION, RATIONALE, AND THEMES
NEEDS ADDRESSED BY THE MA CT+CR

	
   Increasing numbers of artists and artisans carry out research
     before executing a project in a medium or combination of
     mediums, yet this research often lacks rigor or even criteria for
     judgment—a problem shared by society at large as protocols for
     authority, authenticity, and imprimatur disappear or change
     radically. At the same time, attention is increasingly being paid to
     non-quantitative research--research based on the creative
     process.
We find ourselves immersed in virtually infinite streams of
     information and lack adequate means of arranging, patterning, and
     making meaning of them. The nexus of art and research addresses
     itself to this major problem, a problem whose solution will require
     people capable of switching back and forth between the analogue
     and the digital, the linear and the nonlinear, the visual and the
     textual, the past and the future.
Cultural historians predict that within the next one to two decades, the
number of individuals capable of thinking both critically and creatively
and with historical and theoretical depth will diminish radically.
Projected top-jobs lists, accordingly, include “poet,” a reference to the
rare individual capable of combining rigor, precision, and imagination
—of thinking completely outside any box.
The arts remain divided into verbal and visual domains at the same
     time as technologies are increasingly blurring the lines between them.
     Our understanding of the relations between Image-Music-Text, to cite
     the title of Barthes’ book on the empire of signs, has changed as have
     the meaning and significance of information; the concepts of medium,
     mediation, and materiality; sensation and perception; theory and
     practice in multiple, radically different realms; humans and machines.
The number of graduates of art, design, and architecture schools
     as well as university arts and humanities programs exceeds
     available jobs in appropriate fields, yet there are many new types
     of work for which we do not yet have names or standardized forms
     of monetization.
The term human is now commonly modified by “post” and “trans,” the
     former suggesting a world after us; the latter, the desire to transcend
     the condition. A new system of ethics will have to be developed in
     response to the new conditions made possible largely by
     digitalization. This new structure will, necessarily, be based on
     knowledge of the particularities of new media—what they facilitate
     and what they retard—and with the realization that aesthetics will play
     a crucial role in determining future courses. As, arguably, a mode of
     being and feeling in the world without ethical content per se,
     aesthetics will be used to make certain developments palatable and
     attractive and, conversely, to resist other developments. Can we
     devise a new humanism and system of ethics based on new realities,
     and how shall we go about doing that?
RECAP OF PROBLEMATIC CONDITIONS
Problem: division of the arts into verbal, visual, and aural domains at a time when technologies
have increasingly blurred and sometimes erased the divisions between them

Problem: an increasing number of artists see themselves as doing research-based art; at the
same time, research protocols, methodologies, and goals are unclear or unknown

Problem: immersion in virtually unlimited data streams, the meaning of which is largely
unfathomable. Machines unable to pattern these flows at present in a humanly meaningful way

Problem: lock-in as a major design problem with far-reaching implications

Problem: constant, incessant change—inability to process information and make accurate
judgments due to sheer velocity

Problem: uncreative problem-solving based on largely false divisions between theory and practice

Problem: increasingly nonrepresentational, non-sense-based intelligence—neither verbal nor
visual, strictly speaking

Problem: de-monetization of cultural production

Problem: public policy on the arts increasingly unsuccessful

Problem: the philosophical and ethical void left in the wake of the death of humanism
GOALS AND ATTRIBUTES of the MA in CT+CR

New possibilities in research, the search for, location of, and contextualization of
knowledge. New criteria, new protocols, new applications, new formats, new
platforms

Rigorous study and theorization

Cultural critique, aesthetic critique, institutional critique, technological critique

Crossover between multiple domains--visual and verbal, analogue and digital,
linear and nonlinear, seeing and knowing, the archaic and the contemporary

Creativity coupled with rigor, exactitude, nuance, and complexity

Performance of the task of reframing, reconfiguration, reinvigoration, reinvention,
and intervention as well as knowing when “the creation of the new” is not the task
at hand and, indeed, may be the problem

Insistence on the critical role of perception and the senses for the future of
intelligence
Mediology not media studies. The archivists as the new humanists (Sloterdijk)

The creation of possibilities for artistic production outside the gallery and the
museum

The return of the workshop and material production

Interest in new knowledge management technologies and their critique

An understanding of the world, of past knowledge systems and genealogies,
and the ability to extrapolate from these systems

Understanding of the role of media in a surveillance society, the impact of
digitalization, the reality of ubiquity

Analysis of the role of aesthetics in contemporary developments and
movements
IDEAL CANDIDATES FOR THIS PROGRAM

Ideal candidates include artists and designers who want to deepen their
work conceptually and theoretically; writers interested in the relation of
word and image; students of philosophy, theory, and criticism; journalists,
documentarians, and filmmakers; sociologists, anthropologists, and
scientists whose work intersects with the arts; and all those interested in
combinations of aesthetic and socio-political critique and in new
possibilities at the juncture of art and research.
NEW POSSIBILITIES AT THE JUNCTURE OF ART AND RESEARCH

CT+CR prepares students for careers in

Academia and emerging platforms for knowledge production and dissemination

Curation of many different sorts

Creative direction

Research in museums, foundations, think tanks, and corporations

Media and communications

Reconfigurations of documentary, journalism, and nonfiction narrative
archival work

Art criticism, cultural critique, and social analysis

Socio-political aspects of community design and urban planning

Public policy and political office, and new forms of public intellectual presence and
intervention

The program offers competitive postgraduate teaching assistantships and internships.
WHY SITUATE A PROGRAM LIKE THIS IN AN ART SCHOOL?

(1) Art schools have been honing the fine art of formal-aesthetic critique, evaluative
protocols, and rigorous means of judgment for several hundred years. They have
steadily been developing highly nuanced means of analyzing visual and verbal
phenomena as well as developing cultural forms that are simultaneously affective and
objective. This is not a “subjective” matter but, rather, a matter of objective forms that
eventually function as autonomous modes of agency and transformation in the world.

(2) Art schools have, thus far, escaped over-professionalization and, accordingly, are
still capable of fostering sense-based forms of intelligence. As Rudolf Arnheim
suggested some time ago, we are literally weeding out certain forms of intelligence
that may be quite valuable—indeed, irreplaceable.

(3) Artists can be said to possess a form of intelligence that is not only sense based
but also profoundly extrapolatory—a kind of pattern recognition that is not purely
arithmetico-logical. They understand how images work and are dedicated to what
might be called “the labor of imagination.” As Georg Simmel remarks, they literally see
differently, respond to time differently.
McLuhan in his remarkable essay “Challenge and Collapse: The Nemesis of
Creativity” (Understanding Media), is a person of “integral awareness” capable of
sensing across time. “‘The artist is always engaged in writing a detailed history
of the future,’” notes Wyndham Lewis, quoted approvingly by McLuhan, “because
he is the only person aware of the nature of the present.’”

(4) Creativity is much touted today but, in actuality, may be in short supply; art
schools are devoted precisely to keeping it alive. On top of this, creativity and
critical thought seem increasingly divorced—this divorce may signal a serious
problem. Some cultural historians are already predicting that within the next
decade or two, the number of individuals capable of thinking both critically and
creatively and with historical and theoretical depth will diminish radically.
Projected top-jobs lists, accordingly, now include “poet,” a reference to the rare
individual capable of combining rigor, precision, and imagination—of thinking
completely outside any box. We are interested precisely in such students.
KEY TERMS
        RESEARCH
         PROCESS
      COMPRESSION
       DISTRIBUTION
         UBIQUITY
       THE ARCHIVE
     DOCUMENTATION
      DOCUMENTARY
        NARRATIVE
           ATLAS
      ARCHITECTURE
     SYSTEMS THEORY
  AESTHETICS, RETURN OF
PERCEPTION AS INTELLIGENCE
        SENSORIUM
        MEDIOLOGY
   KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS
    CULTURAL THEORY
   CULTURAL NETWORKS
       GEOGRAPHY
    PROBLEM-SOLVING
        LIFEWORLD
EMERGENCE/EMERGENT PROPERTIES
                     PRACTICE
                    CREATIVITY
                 COLLABORATION
              TRANSDISCIPLINARITY
                   CROSS-OVER
                    SYNTHESIS
ART/CRAFT/DESIGN (ACD) AS CULTURAL INVESTIGATION
                   SYNCHRONY
                     SYNERGY
              MATERIAL IMAGINATION
                  INTERVENTION
                       FIELD
                    EXCHANGE
                   EXPERIENCE
               THE NEW HUMANISM
          “ETHICS, ENERGY, AESTHETICS”
                “MIND AS PASSION”
            THE LABOR OF IMAGINATION
KEY THEMES AND PREOCCUPATIONS


     INTERVENTION
             Real Time
            Literalism
           Sense-based Intelligence
                   Lock-in
              MEDIA WARS
        21st-century Iconoclasms
              Critique of Critique

The Visible and the Invisible
                Archive Fever

           Social Media
              New Documentary
                    Affect
                Object Studies

              Interface
              Distributed Systems
                 Post-Museum
               Counterveillance
Invisible Technologies
Archaism versus Futurism
          The Forecast
              Risk

     AESTHETICS
     Nonfiction Studies
       Style and Stylization
      Design and Experience
            Parallelism
     SENSE RATIOS
         Aesthetic Labor
      Ethical Vision
         The Academy
       Pattern/Anti-Pattern

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4. Vision, Rationale and Themes

  • 1. THE MA IN CRITICAL THEORY 4 AND CREATIVE RESEARCH Geoffrey Mann Flight Landing, Long Exposure Series (solid trace echo of a bird landing, materialized) Photograph © Sylvain Deleu
  • 3. NEEDS ADDRESSED BY THE MA CT+CR Increasing numbers of artists and artisans carry out research before executing a project in a medium or combination of mediums, yet this research often lacks rigor or even criteria for judgment—a problem shared by society at large as protocols for authority, authenticity, and imprimatur disappear or change radically. At the same time, attention is increasingly being paid to non-quantitative research--research based on the creative process.
  • 4. We find ourselves immersed in virtually infinite streams of information and lack adequate means of arranging, patterning, and making meaning of them. The nexus of art and research addresses itself to this major problem, a problem whose solution will require people capable of switching back and forth between the analogue and the digital, the linear and the nonlinear, the visual and the textual, the past and the future.
  • 5. Cultural historians predict that within the next one to two decades, the number of individuals capable of thinking both critically and creatively and with historical and theoretical depth will diminish radically. Projected top-jobs lists, accordingly, include “poet,” a reference to the rare individual capable of combining rigor, precision, and imagination —of thinking completely outside any box.
  • 6. The arts remain divided into verbal and visual domains at the same time as technologies are increasingly blurring the lines between them. Our understanding of the relations between Image-Music-Text, to cite the title of Barthes’ book on the empire of signs, has changed as have the meaning and significance of information; the concepts of medium, mediation, and materiality; sensation and perception; theory and practice in multiple, radically different realms; humans and machines.
  • 7. The number of graduates of art, design, and architecture schools as well as university arts and humanities programs exceeds available jobs in appropriate fields, yet there are many new types of work for which we do not yet have names or standardized forms of monetization.
  • 8. The term human is now commonly modified by “post” and “trans,” the former suggesting a world after us; the latter, the desire to transcend the condition. A new system of ethics will have to be developed in response to the new conditions made possible largely by digitalization. This new structure will, necessarily, be based on knowledge of the particularities of new media—what they facilitate and what they retard—and with the realization that aesthetics will play a crucial role in determining future courses. As, arguably, a mode of being and feeling in the world without ethical content per se, aesthetics will be used to make certain developments palatable and attractive and, conversely, to resist other developments. Can we devise a new humanism and system of ethics based on new realities, and how shall we go about doing that?
  • 9. RECAP OF PROBLEMATIC CONDITIONS Problem: division of the arts into verbal, visual, and aural domains at a time when technologies have increasingly blurred and sometimes erased the divisions between them Problem: an increasing number of artists see themselves as doing research-based art; at the same time, research protocols, methodologies, and goals are unclear or unknown Problem: immersion in virtually unlimited data streams, the meaning of which is largely unfathomable. Machines unable to pattern these flows at present in a humanly meaningful way Problem: lock-in as a major design problem with far-reaching implications Problem: constant, incessant change—inability to process information and make accurate judgments due to sheer velocity Problem: uncreative problem-solving based on largely false divisions between theory and practice Problem: increasingly nonrepresentational, non-sense-based intelligence—neither verbal nor visual, strictly speaking Problem: de-monetization of cultural production Problem: public policy on the arts increasingly unsuccessful Problem: the philosophical and ethical void left in the wake of the death of humanism
  • 10. GOALS AND ATTRIBUTES of the MA in CT+CR New possibilities in research, the search for, location of, and contextualization of knowledge. New criteria, new protocols, new applications, new formats, new platforms Rigorous study and theorization Cultural critique, aesthetic critique, institutional critique, technological critique Crossover between multiple domains--visual and verbal, analogue and digital, linear and nonlinear, seeing and knowing, the archaic and the contemporary Creativity coupled with rigor, exactitude, nuance, and complexity Performance of the task of reframing, reconfiguration, reinvigoration, reinvention, and intervention as well as knowing when “the creation of the new” is not the task at hand and, indeed, may be the problem Insistence on the critical role of perception and the senses for the future of intelligence
  • 11. Mediology not media studies. The archivists as the new humanists (Sloterdijk) The creation of possibilities for artistic production outside the gallery and the museum The return of the workshop and material production Interest in new knowledge management technologies and their critique An understanding of the world, of past knowledge systems and genealogies, and the ability to extrapolate from these systems Understanding of the role of media in a surveillance society, the impact of digitalization, the reality of ubiquity Analysis of the role of aesthetics in contemporary developments and movements
  • 12. IDEAL CANDIDATES FOR THIS PROGRAM Ideal candidates include artists and designers who want to deepen their work conceptually and theoretically; writers interested in the relation of word and image; students of philosophy, theory, and criticism; journalists, documentarians, and filmmakers; sociologists, anthropologists, and scientists whose work intersects with the arts; and all those interested in combinations of aesthetic and socio-political critique and in new possibilities at the juncture of art and research.
  • 13. NEW POSSIBILITIES AT THE JUNCTURE OF ART AND RESEARCH CT+CR prepares students for careers in Academia and emerging platforms for knowledge production and dissemination Curation of many different sorts Creative direction Research in museums, foundations, think tanks, and corporations Media and communications Reconfigurations of documentary, journalism, and nonfiction narrative archival work Art criticism, cultural critique, and social analysis Socio-political aspects of community design and urban planning Public policy and political office, and new forms of public intellectual presence and intervention The program offers competitive postgraduate teaching assistantships and internships.
  • 14. WHY SITUATE A PROGRAM LIKE THIS IN AN ART SCHOOL? (1) Art schools have been honing the fine art of formal-aesthetic critique, evaluative protocols, and rigorous means of judgment for several hundred years. They have steadily been developing highly nuanced means of analyzing visual and verbal phenomena as well as developing cultural forms that are simultaneously affective and objective. This is not a “subjective” matter but, rather, a matter of objective forms that eventually function as autonomous modes of agency and transformation in the world. (2) Art schools have, thus far, escaped over-professionalization and, accordingly, are still capable of fostering sense-based forms of intelligence. As Rudolf Arnheim suggested some time ago, we are literally weeding out certain forms of intelligence that may be quite valuable—indeed, irreplaceable. (3) Artists can be said to possess a form of intelligence that is not only sense based but also profoundly extrapolatory—a kind of pattern recognition that is not purely arithmetico-logical. They understand how images work and are dedicated to what might be called “the labor of imagination.” As Georg Simmel remarks, they literally see differently, respond to time differently.
  • 15. McLuhan in his remarkable essay “Challenge and Collapse: The Nemesis of Creativity” (Understanding Media), is a person of “integral awareness” capable of sensing across time. “‘The artist is always engaged in writing a detailed history of the future,’” notes Wyndham Lewis, quoted approvingly by McLuhan, “because he is the only person aware of the nature of the present.’” (4) Creativity is much touted today but, in actuality, may be in short supply; art schools are devoted precisely to keeping it alive. On top of this, creativity and critical thought seem increasingly divorced—this divorce may signal a serious problem. Some cultural historians are already predicting that within the next decade or two, the number of individuals capable of thinking both critically and creatively and with historical and theoretical depth will diminish radically. Projected top-jobs lists, accordingly, now include “poet,” a reference to the rare individual capable of combining rigor, precision, and imagination—of thinking completely outside any box. We are interested precisely in such students.
  • 16. KEY TERMS RESEARCH PROCESS COMPRESSION DISTRIBUTION UBIQUITY THE ARCHIVE DOCUMENTATION DOCUMENTARY NARRATIVE ATLAS ARCHITECTURE SYSTEMS THEORY AESTHETICS, RETURN OF PERCEPTION AS INTELLIGENCE SENSORIUM MEDIOLOGY KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS CULTURAL THEORY CULTURAL NETWORKS GEOGRAPHY PROBLEM-SOLVING LIFEWORLD
  • 17. EMERGENCE/EMERGENT PROPERTIES PRACTICE CREATIVITY COLLABORATION TRANSDISCIPLINARITY CROSS-OVER SYNTHESIS ART/CRAFT/DESIGN (ACD) AS CULTURAL INVESTIGATION SYNCHRONY SYNERGY MATERIAL IMAGINATION INTERVENTION FIELD EXCHANGE EXPERIENCE THE NEW HUMANISM “ETHICS, ENERGY, AESTHETICS” “MIND AS PASSION” THE LABOR OF IMAGINATION
  • 18. KEY THEMES AND PREOCCUPATIONS INTERVENTION Real Time Literalism Sense-based Intelligence Lock-in MEDIA WARS 21st-century Iconoclasms Critique of Critique The Visible and the Invisible Archive Fever Social Media New Documentary Affect Object Studies Interface Distributed Systems Post-Museum Counterveillance
  • 19. Invisible Technologies Archaism versus Futurism The Forecast Risk AESTHETICS Nonfiction Studies Style and Stylization Design and Experience Parallelism SENSE RATIOS Aesthetic Labor Ethical Vision The Academy Pattern/Anti-Pattern