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TRAINING MATERIALS




             Module 8
        Facilitating Change
Purpose: Participants have the tools and knowledge
   to facilitate systemic and sustainable change




                                                       1
Agenda

   Introduction
   Multi-Actor Forums and Market Opportunity
    Groups
   Creating the Space for Learning
   Participatory Monitoring
   Smart Subsidies
                                                2
Top Tips for Facilitating Change

   Value small intangible and tangible outcomes to build
    momentum for greater change
   Be patient – outcomes take time to emerge
   Keep your eyes and ears open for small signs of
    change
   Frequently review the intervention logic against
    experiences in practice
   Always keep in mind the sustainability of the
    intervention after you exit
   Create an environment where the team feels that they
    can discuss and learn from mistakes and failure
                                                            3
Facilitating Groups & Forums
                                                Self-
                                            determination



                                           Effective
                                         communication



                                 Management and
                                    capacity


                       Interdependence
                          of members


          Build the
         foundations


                                Time

                                                            4
Creating a Space for Learning

   Do:
       Value and nurture small and intangible steps
       Be patient
       Embrace learning from mistakes and failure
       Empower others
       Stay focused on the outcomes you are trying to
        achieve and why
       Be flexible in your approach


                                                         5
Do’s and Don’ts

   Don’t:
       Condemn mistakes and failure
       Rush the process
       Only focus on what you will report to the donor
       Assume you know best
       Stick rigidly to your original plan
       Be afraid to question the underlying logic of your
        strategy


                                                          6
Activities for Participatory Monitoring


Frequent             Periodic
(weekly, monthly…)   (quarterly, annually…)

                     • Revising the Market Map




                                                 7
Smart Subsidies


1.   Why might you use subsidies?

2.   What are the risks of using subsidies?




                                              8
Smart Subsidies

We recommend:
    Keep them minimal
    Be strategic
    Be cautious

Q: How might you mitigate the risks?

                                       9

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Step 8 Training Materials - Slides

  • 1. TRAINING MATERIALS Module 8 Facilitating Change Purpose: Participants have the tools and knowledge to facilitate systemic and sustainable change 1
  • 2. Agenda  Introduction  Multi-Actor Forums and Market Opportunity Groups  Creating the Space for Learning  Participatory Monitoring  Smart Subsidies 2
  • 3. Top Tips for Facilitating Change  Value small intangible and tangible outcomes to build momentum for greater change  Be patient – outcomes take time to emerge  Keep your eyes and ears open for small signs of change  Frequently review the intervention logic against experiences in practice  Always keep in mind the sustainability of the intervention after you exit  Create an environment where the team feels that they can discuss and learn from mistakes and failure 3
  • 4. Facilitating Groups & Forums Self- determination Effective communication Management and capacity Interdependence of members Build the foundations Time 4
  • 5. Creating a Space for Learning  Do:  Value and nurture small and intangible steps  Be patient  Embrace learning from mistakes and failure  Empower others  Stay focused on the outcomes you are trying to achieve and why  Be flexible in your approach 5
  • 6. Do’s and Don’ts  Don’t:  Condemn mistakes and failure  Rush the process  Only focus on what you will report to the donor  Assume you know best  Stick rigidly to your original plan  Be afraid to question the underlying logic of your strategy 6
  • 7. Activities for Participatory Monitoring Frequent Periodic (weekly, monthly…) (quarterly, annually…) • Revising the Market Map 7
  • 8. Smart Subsidies 1. Why might you use subsidies? 2. What are the risks of using subsidies? 8
  • 9. Smart Subsidies We recommend:  Keep them minimal  Be strategic  Be cautious Q: How might you mitigate the risks? 9

Notas do Editor

  1. Time: 3¾ hours
  2. 5 key stages in facilitating groups and forums Build the foundations – In this stage there is intensive involvement of the facilitator in the meetings, although most decisions, such as membership, rules of participation and the location and frequency of the meetings should be made by the actors themselves. Whether it is better to support the revitalisation of an existing platform or to establish a new platform depends on the context, and the leadership of its members. Interdependence of members – We have found that nurturing greater interdependence of members is a virtuous cycle. As members interact with each other in the forum, they build their relationships. Market actors will increasingly look to the forum as a place where they can network, collaborate, seek support and learn from each other, and seek validation in what they do. The facilitator should start to become less visible as interactions between actors take precedence. Management and capacity – .By this stage, the group starts to take on a life of its own and may change form – whether by becoming more or less formal, expanding or shrinking. Ownership of the group is now transferring to its members, and so it is important that the forum is managed soundly, and that members have confidence in the forum’s management systems. Effective communication – How the forum communicates with different audiences has a big impact on its effectiveness; it can further the goals of the group, build trust and expand the impact of their innovations . Facilitators should help the forum to build their capabilities in Member-to-member and internal communication, communication with other market actors and key stakeholders , and communication with potential members. Self-determination – As with all facilitation activities, facilitators should keep in mind how the forums they facilitate will sustain themselves after the end of the intervention, or after they have achieved their objectives. If members want the forum to continue to exist, it is very important that by the time facilitators end their support, the forum has become able to manage and determine itself, and continues to push for the shared interests of all the actors.
  3. Keep them minimal: Don’t use subsidies and direct delivery unless you have to. Always look to use the minimum level of subsidy. Are there any market actors who have the incentives to invest and support the function in question? Could you facilitate these market actors to address the blockage themselves? Be strategic: If you choose to use subsidies and direct delivery, be strategic about them. Be clear about their purpose and the objective of their use. Design and plan the subsidised activities to achieve this objective and mitigate the risks of their use. Be cautious: Be aware of the risks of using subsidies and direct delivery of market functions and mitigate the risks as much as possible if you do choose to use them Take a look at the Examples from the field in the handout for cases of smart and strategic use of subsidies, and how to mitigate the risks of their use [hand out 8.4 and give them a few minutes to read it]