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1. ______-places in the Earth’s crust where  rocks  have broken apart faults
A. ______ _____- areas where  tension  forces cause rock above the fault surface to move  downward normal faults
1)____________- a block of rock that forms the upper half of the fault 2)____________- a block of rock that forms the lower half of the fault hanging wall footwall
B. _______ _____- areas where compression forces cause rock above the fault to move  _________ reverse fault upward
C. ________________- areas where shearing forces cause plates to move  sideways  past each other (horizontally) strike-slip fault
Reverse
2. _____________- energy waves produced by an earthquake; earthquakes are the vibrations felt when this movement happens. seismic waves
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],primary waves secondary waves
 
C. _____________- energy that travels out from the epicenter surface waves
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3)___________-area where no S-waves are received bend change bend stopped shadow zone
3. ______- point in the Earth’s interior where the  energy is released  during an earthquake  focus
4. _________- point on the Earth’s surface directly above the  focus epicenter
5. ___________- an instrument that measures earthquake activity seismometer
 
 
6. __________- measure of  the  energy released  by an earthquake activity magnitude
 
7. _____________-  describes  how much  energy   is released during an earthquake; for each 1.0, the amplitude of the largest surface wave is 10 times greater; 32 times as much energy is released for each 1.0 increase Richter Scale
8.__________- assesses _______; rates from I to XII; based on intensity (amount of damage) Mercalli damage
Damaging Earthquake in the US (1750 - 1996)                                                                                                              
 
9. ____________- occurs when wet or soft soil becomes more like a liquid from shaking (like a milkshake) liquefaction
10. ________- huge ocean waves caused by seismic activity tsunami
 
Tsunami-  Dec. 26, 2004 http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/tsunami/videogallery/videogallery.html  Other sites http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/tsunami/interactive/interactive.html
The End

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Earthquakes

  • 1.  
  • 2. 1. ______-places in the Earth’s crust where rocks have broken apart faults
  • 3. A. ______ _____- areas where tension forces cause rock above the fault surface to move downward normal faults
  • 4. 1)____________- a block of rock that forms the upper half of the fault 2)____________- a block of rock that forms the lower half of the fault hanging wall footwall
  • 5. B. _______ _____- areas where compression forces cause rock above the fault to move _________ reverse fault upward
  • 6. C. ________________- areas where shearing forces cause plates to move sideways past each other (horizontally) strike-slip fault
  • 8. 2. _____________- energy waves produced by an earthquake; earthquakes are the vibrations felt when this movement happens. seismic waves
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11. C. _____________- energy that travels out from the epicenter surface waves
  • 12.
  • 13. 3. ______- point in the Earth’s interior where the energy is released during an earthquake focus
  • 14. 4. _________- point on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus epicenter
  • 15. 5. ___________- an instrument that measures earthquake activity seismometer
  • 16.  
  • 17.  
  • 18. 6. __________- measure of the energy released by an earthquake activity magnitude
  • 19.  
  • 20. 7. _____________- describes how much energy is released during an earthquake; for each 1.0, the amplitude of the largest surface wave is 10 times greater; 32 times as much energy is released for each 1.0 increase Richter Scale
  • 21. 8.__________- assesses _______; rates from I to XII; based on intensity (amount of damage) Mercalli damage
  • 22. Damaging Earthquake in the US (1750 - 1996)                                                                                                              
  • 23.  
  • 24. 9. ____________- occurs when wet or soft soil becomes more like a liquid from shaking (like a milkshake) liquefaction
  • 25. 10. ________- huge ocean waves caused by seismic activity tsunami
  • 26.  
  • 27. Tsunami- Dec. 26, 2004 http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/tsunami/videogallery/videogallery.html Other sites http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/tsunami/interactive/interactive.html