SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 3
Baixar para ler offline
Untitled Document                                                                                                       Page 1 of 3



SDM Implementation Guidelines                                                                                       Table of Contents

                                                                                               Previous section          Next section
Title Page
                                Why Introduce the SDM?
Table of Contents
                                Expanding contraceptive choice increases contraceptive prevalence
Introduction
                                The success of a family planning program                 Key Reasons for Making the SDM Part
About the SDM
                                depends on its ability to meet the family                         of Your Program
Why Introduce the SDM?          planning needs of the populations it serves,
                                                                                            Expanding contraceptive choice increases
Needs Assessment                including their need for specific methods,
                                                                                            contraceptive prevalence.
                                whether they are for spacing or limiting births.
SDM Programmatic                                                                            The SDM is an effective option for couples
Framework                       Research shows that when people can choose
                                                                                            using periodic abstinence who do not have
                                among several different contraceptive methods               correct information on how to avoid
Establishing                                                                                pregnancy.
                                they are more likely to find – and use – a
Norms/Guidelines
                                method that appeals to them [9]. With the                   SDM services can be offered easily and
Training Providers              introduction of the SDM in Peru, for example,               effectively by a wide variety of programs.

Counseling Clients              approximately 5% of all new family planning                 SDM introduction will contribute to efforts
                                                                                            to reduce the gap between contraceptive
                                users in areas served selected the SDM in the
Inform. / Educ. / Comm.                                                                     commodity needs and donor capacity.
                                first year the method was introduced [10].
Assuring Quality                                                                            The SDM is a safe and effective natural
                                                                                            option for many women and couples in a
Procurement and Logistics       Most couples using periodic                                 variety of contexts worldwide.
                                abstinence do not have correct                              The SDM increases male participation in
Other Service Delivery Issues
                                information on how to avoid                                 family planning.
SDM Resources                   pregnancy                                                   The SDM increases the understanding of
References                                                                                  basic fertility awareness among men and
                                It is estimated that 27 million couples worldwide,          women, thus enhancing their ability to
Abbreviations                   representing 2.6% of all couples in reproductive            make family planning decisions.

                                age, use periodic abstinence to avoid pregnancy
                                [11]. The majority of them, however, do not
                                know when they are most likely to get pregnant
                                – often making their efforts to avoid pregnancy
                                unsuccessful.


                                Additionally, millions of women who do not want to get pregnant are not using method family
                                planning. Others using a method inconsistently, switching methods frequently or discontinuing a
                                method after just a few months of use. Many of these women could benefit from simple, accurate
                                information about their fertility – to help them know when to avoid unprotected intercourse to prevent
                                pregnancy.

                                SDM can be offered easily and effectively by a wide range of
                                organizations

                                Incorporating the SDM helps programs expand informed choice, reduce unmet need and increase
                                contraceptive prevalence. It is easy for organizations to offer the SDM because the method does not
                                require special equipment or infrastructure. In fact, a wide range of organizations – ministries of
                                health, family planning associations, faith-based groups and NGOs – are now offering the SDM. It
                                has been offered successfully by community volunteers, community-based health workers and NGO
                                outreach workers as well as by auxiliary nurses and physicians. In El Salvador, for example, the
                                SDM was successfully incorporated into rural programs addressing health, water and sanitation,
                                education, and micro-enterprise by Project Concern International and the Reconstruction Committee
                                of El Salvador (CIRES).




http://www.irh.org/SDM_Implementation/Why_intro.htm                                                                       8/16/2009
Untitled Document                                                                                                Page 2 of 3




                          SDM offers a strategy to bridge the gap between contraceptive
                          commodity needs and donor commitment
                          The growing demand for family planning services and funding levels that do not match the growing
                          need are resulting in a major gap. One alternative to alleviating this donor gap is the introduction of
                          low-cost, simple, and effective methods of family planning, such as the SDM. The SDM may be
                          particularly important in settings where there is a high reliance on traditional methods, high levels of
                          unmet need for family planning, and chronic depletion of contraceptive commodities. In most
                          developing countries, contraceptives and the educational materials that support them are heavily
                          subsidized and often are distributed to users at no cost or at a very low fee [12]. The only
                          “commodity” cost associated with the SDM is CycleBeads—the device that women use to track their
                          menstrual cycle—which represents a low-cost one-time purchase. In Burkina Faso, CycleBeads were
                          sold to SDM users at 500 CFA (approximately US$1)—and the majority of users reported that this
                          price was reasonable [13].

                          The SDM has been accepted by clients and providers in a variety of
                          settings and programs worldwide
                          Around the world, approximately 90% of women participating in operations research studies reported
                          that the SDM is easy to use and that they would recommend it to others. The reasons men and
                          women give for their positive attitudes towards the SDM include that it is natural, has no side effects,
                          and is effective, affordable and easy to use.


                                                             Reasons for Choosing the SDM

                                                                            Six Countries 1              U.S.2
                                        Doesn’t affect health                    70%                      80%

                                        No side effects                          20%                      30%

                                        Economical                               30%                      5%

                                        Easy to learn and use                    10%                      45%

                                        Source:
                                        1 Interviews with users in 6 countries, IRH
                                        2 Survey of internet purchasers


                          The results of research worldwide also show that women and men are able to successfully manage
                          the woman’s fertile period—either through abstinence or using other means of protection. Women
                          and men have also reported that the SDM has helped them to improve couple communication—and
                          women are empowered by having better knowledge and information about their bodies and
                          reproductive health. Research shows that women who complete one year of SDM use are very likely
                          to continue using the method. In a multi-year use study conducted by the Institute for Reproductive
                          Health, 66% of SDM users were still using the method two years later.

                          SDM increases male participation in family planning
                          While program planners and providers often are concerned about the acceptability of the SDM for
                          men, research shows that men generally are satisfied with the method. In the clinical trial of the SDM,
                          only 2% of women dropped out of the study because their partners did not want to use the method.
                          And in many instances men actually increased their participation in family planning. Results of the
                          SDM introduction studies, which followed some 1,600 users in nine countries for up to 13 cycles,
                          showed that most men participated in method use by helping to keep track of the fertile days and by
                          abstaining or using condoms during these days.

                          SDM attracts clients who are not interested in other methods




http://www.irh.org/SDM_Implementation/Why_intro.htm                                                               8/16/2009
Untitled Document                                                                                                     Page 3 of 3



                                 While the SDM is used by a range of clients with different backgrounds, research shows that the
                                 method is very attractive for clients who never before have used any family planning method. For
                                 example, research in Benin and Rwanda showed that 80% and 96% of SDM users, respectively,
                                 were first time users of family planning.

                                 SDM has no side effects and does not affect the woman’s health
                                 The SDM is an appropriate alternative for women seeking a family planning method that does not
                                 cause side effects. Although the SDM also attracts many clients with no previous family planning
                                 experience, some SDM users are women who have discontinued other methods because their
                                 concerns about side effects and other health issues. When men and women were asked about their
                                 reason for using the SDM, the majority stated that they chose it because it has no effect on their
                                 health. In Burkina Faso, for example, with the introduction of the SDM, 89% of women reported
                                 choosing the SDM because it had no effect on their health.
                                                                                                Previous section        Next section
    Copyright 2006 Institute for Reproductive Health                                                               IRH HOMEPAGE




http://www.irh.org/SDM_Implementation/Why_intro.htm                                                                    8/16/2009

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Semelhante a Why Introduce Sdm

SDM avoid unprotected sex
SDM avoid unprotected sexSDM avoid unprotected sex
SDM avoid unprotected sexamado sandoval
 
Who cs-guidelines-2018
Who cs-guidelines-2018Who cs-guidelines-2018
Who cs-guidelines-2018bosskeke
 
IC12 - Reducing Maternal and Newborn Mortality through collaborative action (...
IC12 - Reducing Maternal and Newborn Mortality through collaborative action (...IC12 - Reducing Maternal and Newborn Mortality through collaborative action (...
IC12 - Reducing Maternal and Newborn Mortality through collaborative action (...Rotary International
 
Httpwww.ijsr.netarchivev3i3 md iwmtmxmjq3.pdf
Httpwww.ijsr.netarchivev3i3 md iwmtmxmjq3.pdfHttpwww.ijsr.netarchivev3i3 md iwmtmxmjq3.pdf
Httpwww.ijsr.netarchivev3i3 md iwmtmxmjq3.pdfmahadeoshinde
 
Alternate funded health plans.seminar.3-8-12
Alternate funded health plans.seminar.3-8-12Alternate funded health plans.seminar.3-8-12
Alternate funded health plans.seminar.3-8-12AdamPFields
 
Missouri Sustainability Toolkit
Missouri Sustainability ToolkitMissouri Sustainability Toolkit
Missouri Sustainability Toolkitlearfield
 
Technical brief decision making factors around fp use in luweero, uganda- a r...
Technical brief decision making factors around fp use in luweero, uganda- a r...Technical brief decision making factors around fp use in luweero, uganda- a r...
Technical brief decision making factors around fp use in luweero, uganda- a r...Jane Alaii
 
Chronic disease management in moira shire
Chronic disease management in moira shireChronic disease management in moira shire
Chronic disease management in moira shiregillianswork
 
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality ReporthttpsclasCicelyBourqueju
 
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality ReporthttpsclasChantellPantoja184
 
mHealth for Family Planning_Lairmore_final
mHealth for Family Planning_Lairmore_finalmHealth for Family Planning_Lairmore_final
mHealth for Family Planning_Lairmore_finalKate Lairmore
 
Child Centered CSDRM
Child Centered CSDRMChild Centered CSDRM
Child Centered CSDRMDPNet
 
mHealth for Community Health_Birdsong_5.1.12
mHealth for Community Health_Birdsong_5.1.12mHealth for Community Health_Birdsong_5.1.12
mHealth for Community Health_Birdsong_5.1.12CORE Group
 

Semelhante a Why Introduce Sdm (20)

Irh
IrhIrh
Irh
 
SDM avoid unprotected sex
SDM avoid unprotected sexSDM avoid unprotected sex
SDM avoid unprotected sex
 
USAID-SDM
USAID-SDMUSAID-SDM
USAID-SDM
 
Nfp (Ipil)
Nfp (Ipil)Nfp (Ipil)
Nfp (Ipil)
 
Who cs-guidelines-2018
Who cs-guidelines-2018Who cs-guidelines-2018
Who cs-guidelines-2018
 
IC12 - Reducing Maternal and Newborn Mortality through collaborative action (...
IC12 - Reducing Maternal and Newborn Mortality through collaborative action (...IC12 - Reducing Maternal and Newborn Mortality through collaborative action (...
IC12 - Reducing Maternal and Newborn Mortality through collaborative action (...
 
Httpwww.ijsr.netarchivev3i3 md iwmtmxmjq3.pdf
Httpwww.ijsr.netarchivev3i3 md iwmtmxmjq3.pdfHttpwww.ijsr.netarchivev3i3 md iwmtmxmjq3.pdf
Httpwww.ijsr.netarchivev3i3 md iwmtmxmjq3.pdf
 
usaid-irh: AWARENESS
usaid-irh: AWARENESSusaid-irh: AWARENESS
usaid-irh: AWARENESS
 
Alternate funded health plans.seminar.3-8-12
Alternate funded health plans.seminar.3-8-12Alternate funded health plans.seminar.3-8-12
Alternate funded health plans.seminar.3-8-12
 
Missouri Sustainability Toolkit
Missouri Sustainability ToolkitMissouri Sustainability Toolkit
Missouri Sustainability Toolkit
 
Bringing New People to Family Planning with LAM and SDM
Bringing New People to Family Planning with LAM and SDMBringing New People to Family Planning with LAM and SDM
Bringing New People to Family Planning with LAM and SDM
 
Technical brief decision making factors around fp use in luweero, uganda- a r...
Technical brief decision making factors around fp use in luweero, uganda- a r...Technical brief decision making factors around fp use in luweero, uganda- a r...
Technical brief decision making factors around fp use in luweero, uganda- a r...
 
Chronic disease management in moira shire
Chronic disease management in moira shireChronic disease management in moira shire
Chronic disease management in moira shire
 
RHSC bangladesh abstract
RHSC bangladesh abstractRHSC bangladesh abstract
RHSC bangladesh abstract
 
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
 
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
12821, 344 PM SafeAssign Originality Reporthttpsclas
 
mHealth for Family Planning_Lairmore_final
mHealth for Family Planning_Lairmore_finalmHealth for Family Planning_Lairmore_final
mHealth for Family Planning_Lairmore_final
 
Child Centered CSDRM
Child Centered CSDRMChild Centered CSDRM
Child Centered CSDRM
 
mHealth for Community Health_Birdsong_5.1.12
mHealth for Community Health_Birdsong_5.1.12mHealth for Community Health_Birdsong_5.1.12
mHealth for Community Health_Birdsong_5.1.12
 
Ache jack rowe_tamiminnier_3-14-12b
Ache jack rowe_tamiminnier_3-14-12bAche jack rowe_tamiminnier_3-14-12b
Ache jack rowe_tamiminnier_3-14-12b
 

Mais de amado sandoval

Aanew International Push For Abortion
Aanew International  Push For  AbortionAanew International  Push For  Abortion
Aanew International Push For Abortionamado sandoval
 
05 Pat Fagan The State Of Marriage And The Family
05  Pat  Fagan  The  State Of  Marriage And The  Family05  Pat  Fagan  The  State Of  Marriage And The  Family
05 Pat Fagan The State Of Marriage And The Familyamado sandoval
 
Mhtml File C Documents%20and%20 Settings Familylife My%20 Docu
Mhtml File   C  Documents%20and%20 Settings Familylife My%20 DocuMhtml File   C  Documents%20and%20 Settings Familylife My%20 Docu
Mhtml File C Documents%20and%20 Settings Familylife My%20 Docuamado sandoval
 
Northernmindanao.Com P=212
Northernmindanao.Com  P=212Northernmindanao.Com  P=212
Northernmindanao.Com P=212amado sandoval
 
Chose Life New 1b(Fr. Joe Swegmann)
Chose Life New 1b(Fr. Joe Swegmann)Chose Life New 1b(Fr. Joe Swegmann)
Chose Life New 1b(Fr. Joe Swegmann)amado sandoval
 
Changing Fmily Lifestyles Impact In Asia Monzon
Changing Fmily Lifestyles Impact In Asia MonzonChanging Fmily Lifestyles Impact In Asia Monzon
Changing Fmily Lifestyles Impact In Asia Monzonamado sandoval
 
Speaking Of The Truth Word File
Speaking Of The Truth Word FileSpeaking Of The Truth Word File
Speaking Of The Truth Word Fileamado sandoval
 
Rh 12 Reasons Why We Say No
Rh 12 Reasons Why We Say NoRh 12 Reasons Why We Say No
Rh 12 Reasons Why We Say Noamado sandoval
 
Pro Family & Life Updates
Pro Family & Life UpdatesPro Family & Life Updates
Pro Family & Life Updatesamado sandoval
 
How Old Is Your Church
How Old Is Your ChurchHow Old Is Your Church
How Old Is Your Churchamado sandoval
 
Homosexuality The Three Myths
Homosexuality The Three MythsHomosexuality The Three Myths
Homosexuality The Three Mythsamado sandoval
 
Natural Contraceptive Method
Natural  Contraceptive  MethodNatural  Contraceptive  Method
Natural Contraceptive Methodamado sandoval
 
SDM expanding contraceptive choice
SDM expanding contraceptive choiceSDM expanding contraceptive choice
SDM expanding contraceptive choiceamado sandoval
 

Mais de amado sandoval (20)

Aanew International Push For Abortion
Aanew International  Push For  AbortionAanew International  Push For  Abortion
Aanew International Push For Abortion
 
05 Pat Fagan The State Of Marriage And The Family
05  Pat  Fagan  The  State Of  Marriage And The  Family05  Pat  Fagan  The  State Of  Marriage And The  Family
05 Pat Fagan The State Of Marriage And The Family
 
Mhtml File C Documents%20and%20 Settings Familylife My%20 Docu
Mhtml File   C  Documents%20and%20 Settings Familylife My%20 DocuMhtml File   C  Documents%20and%20 Settings Familylife My%20 Docu
Mhtml File C Documents%20and%20 Settings Familylife My%20 Docu
 
Northernmindanao.Com P=212
Northernmindanao.Com  P=212Northernmindanao.Com  P=212
Northernmindanao.Com P=212
 
Chose Life New 1b(Fr. Joe Swegmann)
Chose Life New 1b(Fr. Joe Swegmann)Chose Life New 1b(Fr. Joe Swegmann)
Chose Life New 1b(Fr. Joe Swegmann)
 
Changing Fmily Lifestyles Impact In Asia Monzon
Changing Fmily Lifestyles Impact In Asia MonzonChanging Fmily Lifestyles Impact In Asia Monzon
Changing Fmily Lifestyles Impact In Asia Monzon
 
The Feminine Soul
The Feminine SoulThe Feminine Soul
The Feminine Soul
 
Speaking Of The Truth Word File
Speaking Of The Truth Word FileSpeaking Of The Truth Word File
Speaking Of The Truth Word File
 
Sex Ed Classroom
Sex Ed ClassroomSex Ed Classroom
Sex Ed Classroom
 
Rh 12 Reasons Why We Say No
Rh 12 Reasons Why We Say NoRh 12 Reasons Why We Say No
Rh 12 Reasons Why We Say No
 
Pro Family & Life Updates
Pro Family & Life UpdatesPro Family & Life Updates
Pro Family & Life Updates
 
How Old Is Your Church
How Old Is Your ChurchHow Old Is Your Church
How Old Is Your Church
 
Homosexuality The Three Myths
Homosexuality The Three MythsHomosexuality The Three Myths
Homosexuality The Three Myths
 
History Of The Pill
History Of The PillHistory Of The Pill
History Of The Pill
 
Hb 956
Hb 956Hb 956
Hb 956
 
Hb 956
Hb 956Hb 956
Hb 956
 
Natural Contraceptive Method
Natural  Contraceptive  MethodNatural  Contraceptive  Method
Natural Contraceptive Method
 
SDM expanding contraceptive choice
SDM expanding contraceptive choiceSDM expanding contraceptive choice
SDM expanding contraceptive choice
 
Yahoo News Aug 17 09
Yahoo News Aug 17  09Yahoo News Aug 17  09
Yahoo News Aug 17 09
 
Sdm?
Sdm?Sdm?
Sdm?
 

Último

DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptxDNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptxMAsifAhmad
 
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptxANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptxWINCY THIRUMURUGAN
 
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismuspower point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismusChandrasekar Reddy
 
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxationPhysiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxationMedicoseAcademics
 
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.aarjukhadka22
 
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.pptUnit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.pptPradnya Wadekar
 
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA .pdf
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA    .pdfSGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA    .pdf
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA .pdfHongBiThi1
 
ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC AGENTS - PART 2.pptx
ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC AGENTS  - PART 2.pptxORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC AGENTS  - PART 2.pptx
ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC AGENTS - PART 2.pptxNIKITA BHUTE
 
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN        RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdfSGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN        RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdfHongBiThi1
 
Clinical Research Informatics Year-in-Review 2024
Clinical Research Informatics Year-in-Review 2024Clinical Research Informatics Year-in-Review 2024
Clinical Research Informatics Year-in-Review 2024Peter Embi
 
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosisAdenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosisSujoy Dasgupta
 
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturallyHow to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturallyZurück zum Ursprung
 
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio..."Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...Sujoy Dasgupta
 
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissectionAORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissectiondrhanifmohdali
 
blood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project reportblood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project reportNARMADAPETROLEUMGAS
 
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.whalesdesign
 
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE Mamatha Lakka
 
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusanguhistoryofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu Medical University
 
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.kishan singh tomar
 

Último (20)

DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptxDNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
DNA nucleotides Blast in NCBI and Phylogeny using MEGA Xi.pptx
 
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptxANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES  FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
ANATOMICAL FAETURES OF BONES FOR NURSING STUDENTS .pptx
 
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismuspower point presentation of Clinical evaluation  of strabismus
power point presentation of Clinical evaluation of strabismus
 
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxationPhysiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
Physiology of Smooth Muscles -Mechanics of contraction and relaxation
 
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
Bulimia nervosa ( Eating Disorders) Mental Health Nursing.
 
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.pptUnit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
Unit I herbs as raw materials, biodynamic agriculture.ppt
 
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA .pdf
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA    .pdfSGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA    .pdf
SGK NGẠT NƯỚC ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY NHA .pdf
 
ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC AGENTS - PART 2.pptx
ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC AGENTS  - PART 2.pptxORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC AGENTS  - PART 2.pptx
ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC AGENTS - PART 2.pptx
 
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN        RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdfSGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN        RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
SGK ĐIỆN GIẬT ĐHYHN RẤT LÀ HAY TUYỆT VỜI.pdf
 
Clinical Research Informatics Year-in-Review 2024
Clinical Research Informatics Year-in-Review 2024Clinical Research Informatics Year-in-Review 2024
Clinical Research Informatics Year-in-Review 2024
 
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosisAdenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
Adenomyosis or Fibroid- making right diagnosis
 
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturallyHow to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
How to cure cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis naturally
 
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio..."Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
"Radical excision of DIE in subferile women with deep infiltrating endometrio...
 
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissectionAORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
AORTIC DISSECTION and management of aortic dissection
 
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
How to master Steroid (glucocorticoids) prescription, different scenarios, ca...
 
blood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project reportblood bank management system project report
blood bank management system project report
 
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
MedMatch: Your Health, Our Mission. Pitch deck.
 
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE
 
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusanguhistoryofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
historyofpsychiatryinindia. Senthil Thirusangu
 
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
Different drug regularity bodies in different countries.
 

Why Introduce Sdm

  • 1. Untitled Document Page 1 of 3 SDM Implementation Guidelines Table of Contents   Previous section Next section Title Page Why Introduce the SDM? Table of Contents Expanding contraceptive choice increases contraceptive prevalence Introduction The success of a family planning program   Key Reasons for Making the SDM Part About the SDM depends on its ability to meet the family of Your Program Why Introduce the SDM? planning needs of the populations it serves, Expanding contraceptive choice increases Needs Assessment including their need for specific methods, contraceptive prevalence. whether they are for spacing or limiting births. SDM Programmatic The SDM is an effective option for couples Framework Research shows that when people can choose using periodic abstinence who do not have among several different contraceptive methods correct information on how to avoid Establishing pregnancy. they are more likely to find – and use – a Norms/Guidelines method that appeals to them [9]. With the SDM services can be offered easily and Training Providers introduction of the SDM in Peru, for example, effectively by a wide variety of programs. Counseling Clients approximately 5% of all new family planning SDM introduction will contribute to efforts to reduce the gap between contraceptive users in areas served selected the SDM in the Inform. / Educ. / Comm. commodity needs and donor capacity. first year the method was introduced [10]. Assuring Quality The SDM is a safe and effective natural option for many women and couples in a Procurement and Logistics Most couples using periodic variety of contexts worldwide. abstinence do not have correct The SDM increases male participation in Other Service Delivery Issues information on how to avoid family planning. SDM Resources pregnancy The SDM increases the understanding of References basic fertility awareness among men and It is estimated that 27 million couples worldwide, women, thus enhancing their ability to Abbreviations representing 2.6% of all couples in reproductive make family planning decisions. age, use periodic abstinence to avoid pregnancy [11]. The majority of them, however, do not know when they are most likely to get pregnant – often making their efforts to avoid pregnancy unsuccessful. Additionally, millions of women who do not want to get pregnant are not using method family planning. Others using a method inconsistently, switching methods frequently or discontinuing a method after just a few months of use. Many of these women could benefit from simple, accurate information about their fertility – to help them know when to avoid unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy. SDM can be offered easily and effectively by a wide range of organizations Incorporating the SDM helps programs expand informed choice, reduce unmet need and increase contraceptive prevalence. It is easy for organizations to offer the SDM because the method does not require special equipment or infrastructure. In fact, a wide range of organizations – ministries of health, family planning associations, faith-based groups and NGOs – are now offering the SDM. It has been offered successfully by community volunteers, community-based health workers and NGO outreach workers as well as by auxiliary nurses and physicians. In El Salvador, for example, the SDM was successfully incorporated into rural programs addressing health, water and sanitation, education, and micro-enterprise by Project Concern International and the Reconstruction Committee of El Salvador (CIRES). http://www.irh.org/SDM_Implementation/Why_intro.htm 8/16/2009
  • 2. Untitled Document Page 2 of 3 SDM offers a strategy to bridge the gap between contraceptive commodity needs and donor commitment The growing demand for family planning services and funding levels that do not match the growing need are resulting in a major gap. One alternative to alleviating this donor gap is the introduction of low-cost, simple, and effective methods of family planning, such as the SDM. The SDM may be particularly important in settings where there is a high reliance on traditional methods, high levels of unmet need for family planning, and chronic depletion of contraceptive commodities. In most developing countries, contraceptives and the educational materials that support them are heavily subsidized and often are distributed to users at no cost or at a very low fee [12]. The only “commodity” cost associated with the SDM is CycleBeads—the device that women use to track their menstrual cycle—which represents a low-cost one-time purchase. In Burkina Faso, CycleBeads were sold to SDM users at 500 CFA (approximately US$1)—and the majority of users reported that this price was reasonable [13]. The SDM has been accepted by clients and providers in a variety of settings and programs worldwide Around the world, approximately 90% of women participating in operations research studies reported that the SDM is easy to use and that they would recommend it to others. The reasons men and women give for their positive attitudes towards the SDM include that it is natural, has no side effects, and is effective, affordable and easy to use. Reasons for Choosing the SDM Six Countries 1 U.S.2 Doesn’t affect health 70% 80% No side effects 20% 30% Economical 30% 5% Easy to learn and use 10% 45% Source: 1 Interviews with users in 6 countries, IRH 2 Survey of internet purchasers The results of research worldwide also show that women and men are able to successfully manage the woman’s fertile period—either through abstinence or using other means of protection. Women and men have also reported that the SDM has helped them to improve couple communication—and women are empowered by having better knowledge and information about their bodies and reproductive health. Research shows that women who complete one year of SDM use are very likely to continue using the method. In a multi-year use study conducted by the Institute for Reproductive Health, 66% of SDM users were still using the method two years later. SDM increases male participation in family planning While program planners and providers often are concerned about the acceptability of the SDM for men, research shows that men generally are satisfied with the method. In the clinical trial of the SDM, only 2% of women dropped out of the study because their partners did not want to use the method. And in many instances men actually increased their participation in family planning. Results of the SDM introduction studies, which followed some 1,600 users in nine countries for up to 13 cycles, showed that most men participated in method use by helping to keep track of the fertile days and by abstaining or using condoms during these days. SDM attracts clients who are not interested in other methods http://www.irh.org/SDM_Implementation/Why_intro.htm 8/16/2009
  • 3. Untitled Document Page 3 of 3 While the SDM is used by a range of clients with different backgrounds, research shows that the method is very attractive for clients who never before have used any family planning method. For example, research in Benin and Rwanda showed that 80% and 96% of SDM users, respectively, were first time users of family planning. SDM has no side effects and does not affect the woman’s health The SDM is an appropriate alternative for women seeking a family planning method that does not cause side effects. Although the SDM also attracts many clients with no previous family planning experience, some SDM users are women who have discontinued other methods because their concerns about side effects and other health issues. When men and women were asked about their reason for using the SDM, the majority stated that they chose it because it has no effect on their health. In Burkina Faso, for example, with the introduction of the SDM, 89% of women reported choosing the SDM because it had no effect on their health.   Previous section Next section Copyright 2006 Institute for Reproductive Health IRH HOMEPAGE http://www.irh.org/SDM_Implementation/Why_intro.htm 8/16/2009