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Chapter 7 Lecture Outline Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Energy Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Balance
Estimating kcal Content  in Food
Energy In vs. Energy Out Adaptive  Thermogenesis   Basal Metabolism Dietary Intake   Physical Activity Thermic Effect of food
Basal Metabolism   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors that Influence   Basal Metabolism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermic Effect of Food (TEF) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adaptive Thermogenesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determination of Energy Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estimated Energy Requirement (EER) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Activity Estimate 1.45 1.48 Very Active (walks the equivalent of ~17 miles/day) 1.27 1.25 Active (walks the equivalent of  ~7 miles/day) 1.12 1.11 Low Activity (walks the equivalent of  ~2 miles/day) 1.00 1.00 Sedentary  (no exercise) PA (WOMEN) PA (MEN) ACTIVITY LEVEL
What is a Healthy Body Weight? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weight-Related Conditions
A Healthy Body Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BMI:  Overweight and Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Height / Weight Table
Perspective on Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estimation of Body Fat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estimation of Body Fat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Skinfold Measurements
[object Object]
Estimation of Body Fat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Body Fat Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Body Fat Distribution
Body Fat Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Juvenile-Onset Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adult-Onset Obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obesity and Nature Debate   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Set-Point Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opponents of Set-Point Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obesity and Nurture Debate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature and Nurture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Encourages Excess Body Fat?
Why Diets Don’t Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Looking for a Sound  Weight-Loss Program? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weight-Loss Triad
Control Calories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regular Physical Activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Activity Recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What it Takes to Lose a Pound ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Do the Math To lose one pound, you must create a deficit of 3300 kcal So to lose a pound in 1 week (7 days), try cutting back on your kcal intake and increase physical activity so that you create a deficit of about 500 kcal per day - 500 kcal  x  7 days  =  - 3500 kcal  =  ~   1 pound of weight day  week  loss in 1 week
Sound Weight Loss Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Behavior Modification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chain-Breaking ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stimulus Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive Restructuring ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contingency Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Self-Monitoring ,[object Object],[object Object]
Weight Maintenance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diet Drugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Orlistat (Xenical) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment of Severe Obesity
Very Low-Calorie Diets (VLCD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bariatric Surgery
Adjustable Gastric Banding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gastroplasty - Stomach Stapling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gastroplasty
Criteria for Gastroplasty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Underweight is Also a Problem ,[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment for Underweight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fad Diets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Popular Diets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Popular Diets

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Nutrition - Chapter 7 Notes