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GAIA RESOURCES Crowdsourcing, Citizen Science and Climatewatch Piers Higgs Gaia Resources Presented at ARRC, 6th April 2011
OVERVIEW Topics covered in this session ,[object Object]
Citizen Science
Climatewatch & the BDRS
What can we learn
Where to from here?,[object Object]
CROWDSOURCING What is Crowdsourcing? Oxford English Dictionary: “the practice whereby an organisation enlists a number of freelancers, paid or unpaid, to work on a specific task or problem” Wikipedia: “The act of outsourcing tasks, traditionally performed by an employee or contractor, to an undefined, large group of people or community (a “crowd”), through an open call”
CROWDSOURCING What is Crowdsourcing? ,[object Object]
Volunteer readers were assigned books, and then created quotation slips from them
These were compiled into the firstcomprehensive OED in 1928,[object Object]
7,000+ people, 420,000+ surveys and over 7.1 million bird records
These have then been reviewed and analysed into the Atlas books, and into a wide range of other material and research,[object Object]
CROWDSOURCING What is Crowdsourcing? ,[object Object]
A way to engage with people?
A source of free data?
A way to save money?
A way to get money?
An easy way to research a presentation?Yes!
CROWDSOURCING What models of Crowdsourcing are used? Crowdsourcing Crowdfunding Crowdvoting Crowdcreation Crowd wisdom
CROWDSOURCING Spatial Crowdsourcing?
CROWDSOURCING Spatial Crowdsourcing?
CROWDSOURCING Spatial Crowdsourcing?
CROWDSOURCING Spatial Crowdsourcing?
CROWDSOURCING What is Crowdsourcing doing? Crowdsourcing Design tasks Tune Algorithm Provide Data Citizen Science
CROWDSOURCING What is Citizen Science? ?
CROWDSOURCING What is Citizen Science? Oxford English Dictionary: 	No exact results found for “citizen science” in the dictionary. Wikipedia: “a term used for projects or ongoing program of scientific work in which individual volunteers or networks of volunteers, many of whom may have no specific scientific training, perform or manage research-related tasks such as observation, measurement or computation.”
CROWDSOURCING What’s our experience? ,[object Object]
Mission:
“To develop an authoritative, freely accessible distributed and federated biodiversity data management system”
Working in a range of areas to deliver this, all around the ALA web sitewww.ala.org.au
CROWDSOURCING What’s our experience?
CROWDSOURCING What’s our experience? ,[object Object]
Software is called the Biological Data Recording System, and has been in development for close to a year.,[object Object]
CROWDSOURCING What’s our experience? ,[object Object],[object Object]
CROWDSOURCING The BDRS in action Decide on Project fields and scope Build a form in the BDRS Publish it to the site Register with the site Choose a Project Contribute a sighting Log into the site Review a Project Download Data
CROWDSOURCING The BDRS in action Decide on Project fields and scope Build a form in the BDRS Publish it to the site
CROWDSOURCING The BDRS in action ,[object Object],[object Object]
CROWDSOURCING The BDRS in action
CROWDSOURCING The BDRS in action Log into the site Review a Project Download Data
CROWDSOURCING The BDRS in action ,[object Object],[object Object]
CROWDSOURCING What can we learn? ,[object Object],[object Object]
We found not only GPS inaccuracies,but also compassissues,[object Object]
But there are valid range extensions, or there are inaccuracies within the known range,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CROWDSOURCING What can we learn? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who owns a recordthat is entered to acitizen science project?
Can you even “own”a piece of data?,[object Object]
In the US: 1,500 million hours a month online doing one of these two things25% of total internet use
CROWDSOURCING Where to from here? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use an experience system
Multiple long & short term aims

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Crowdsourcing v3