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Gears
Gears
Gears are toothed wheels that are used to
transmit constant angular velocity ratio
between two shafts. These shafts can be
parallel, intersecting or non-intersecting.
Classifications
• Gears connecting parallel shafts (parallel axes
  gears)

• Gears connecting intersecting shafts
  (intersecting axes gears)

• Gears connecting neither parallel nor
  intersecting shafts (nonintersecting axes
  gears)
Spur Gear
Helical Gear
Herringbone Gear
Rack and Pinion
Internal Gear
Straight Bevel Gear
Spiral Bevel Gear
Crossed Helical Gears
Hypoid Gears
Worm and Worm Gear
Spur Gear
Spur gears are toothed wheel with radially
arranged teeth parallel to the shaft axis.
External Gear
Internal Gears
Spur Gear Nomenclature
Fundamental Law of Gearing
For a pair of gear to transmit constant angular
velocity ratio, the tooth profiles of these
mating gears must be designed in such a way
that the common normal (line n-n) or the line
of action passes through a fixed point P, or
also known as the pitch point, on the line of
centers.

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Gears