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Where's	
  that	
  Revolu/on?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Peter	
  Troxler	
  
@trox	
  
h6p://petertroxler.org	
  
Gershenfeld	
  
FAB.	
  The	
  coming	
  
revolu3on	
  on	
  your	
  
desktop	
  
2005	
  
RiCin	
  
The	
  Third	
  Industrial	
  
Revolu3on	
  
2011	
  
Anderson	
  
Makers.	
  The	
  new	
  
industrial	
  revolu3on	
  
2012	
  
Marsh	
  
The	
  New	
  Industrial	
  
Revolu3on	
  
2012	
  
Photo	
  ©	
  2012	
  	
  
denkwerk	
  GmbH	
  
Photo	
  ©	
  2013	
  	
  
netzkombüse	
  
©	
  2009	
  
Zach	
  Hoeken	
  
cc-­‐by-­‐sa	
  
©	
  2012	
  
Maciaj	
  Wojnicki	
  
cc-­‐by	
  
©	
  2013	
  
John	
  Abella	
  
cc-­‐by	
  
©	
  2014	
  
3D	
  Hubs	
  
©	
  2012	
  makerbot	
   ©	
  2014	
  DMG	
  Mori	
  Seiki	
  
consumer	
  3D	
  prin/ng:	
  5-­‐10	
  years	
  to	
  maturity	
   enterprise	
  3D	
  prin/ng:	
  2-­‐5	
  years	
  to	
  maturity	
  
©	
  2013	
  Gartner	
  
•  effec/ve	
  forms	
  of	
  collec/ve	
  ac/on	
  and	
  	
  
self-­‐organisa/on	
  
•  new	
  systems	
  that	
  tap	
  into	
  the	
  capabili/es	
  of	
  	
  
the	
  “next	
  industrial	
  revolu/on”	
  
•  protect	
  the	
  interests	
  and	
  crea/ve	
  freedom	
  of	
  makers	
  
while	
  ensuring	
  wide	
  access	
  to	
  new	
  knowledge	
  
•  appropriately	
  and	
  effec/vely	
  create	
  and	
  capture	
  value	
  
•  achieve	
  equality	
  and	
  fairness	
  
Troxler	
  2013,	
  2013a	
  
effec/ve	
  forms	
  of	
  
collec/ve	
  ac/on	
  and	
  	
  
self-­‐organisa/on	
  
©	
  2010	
  Cea,	
  cc-­‐by	
  2.0	
  	
  
©	
  2011	
  
Windell	
  Oskay	
  
cc-­‐by	
  
©	
  2008	
  
Chris,	
  r3v	
  ||	
  cls	
  
cc-­‐by-­‐sa	
  
new	
  systems	
  that	
  tap	
  
into	
  the	
  capabili/es	
  of	
  	
  
the	
  “next	
  industrial	
  
revolu/on”	
  
©	
  2012	
  complexitys.con,	
  cc-­‐by-­‐sa	
   ©	
  2013	
  Made	
  in	
  4Havens	
  
protect	
  the	
  interests	
  
and	
  crea/ve	
  freedom	
  of	
  
makers	
  while	
  ensuring	
  
wide	
  access	
  to	
  new	
  
knowledge	
  
US	
  Patent	
  8,046,721	
  B2	
  
(slide-­‐to-­‐unlock)	
  
appropriately	
  and	
  
effec/vely	
  create	
  and	
  
capture	
  value	
  
©	
  2013	
  Sophie	
  Bédard	
   h6p://www.isipe.net/comic/	
  
achieve	
  equality	
  and	
  
fairness	
  
Or/z	
  et	
  al.	
  (2013),	
  p.	
  13	
   p.	
  36-­‐39	
  
•  63	
  %	
  of	
  protests	
  did	
  
not	
  achieve	
  their	
  
intended	
  demands	
  
•  Repression	
  is	
  
documented	
  in	
  well	
  
over	
  half	
  of	
  the	
  
protest	
  episodes,	
  
including	
  surveillance	
  
summary	
  
Thank	
  You	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Peter	
  Troxler	
  
@trox	
  
h6p://petertroxler.org	
  
Sources	
  and	
  Further	
  Reading	
  
Sta/s/cs	
  on	
  consumer	
  3D	
  prin/ng	
  (p/nters,	
  materials,	
  objects	
  printed):	
  h6p://3dhubs.com/trends	
  
IBM	
  study	
  on	
  "sooware-­‐defined	
  supply	
  chain":	
  Brody,	
  J.	
  &	
  Pureswaran,	
  V.	
  (2013).	
  “The	
  new	
  sooware-­‐defined	
  supply	
  chain.	
  Preparing	
  for	
  the	
  
disrup/ve	
  transforma/on	
  of	
  Electronics	
  design	
  and	
  manufacturing.”	
  IBM	
  Ins/tute	
  for	
  Business	
  Value,	
  IBM	
  Global	
  Services,	
  Somers,	
  NY,	
  
July	
  2013.	
  Online	
  at	
  h6p://public.dhe.ibm.com/common/ssi/ecm/en/gbe03571usen/GBE03571USEN.PDF	
  (accessed	
  12	
  October	
  2013).	
  
	
  
Barcelona	
  Fab	
  City:	
  h6p://www.22barcelona.com,	
  h6p://fablabbcn.org	
  
Made	
  in	
  4Havens,	
  Ro6erdam:	
  h6p://4havens.tumblr.com	
  
	
  
Or/z,	
  I.,	
  Burke,	
  S.,	
  Berrada,	
  M.,	
  &	
  Cortés,	
  H.	
  (2013).	
  World	
  Protests	
  2006-­‐2013.	
  Na/on	
  of	
  Change.	
  New	
  York.	
  Retrieved	
  from	
  h6p://
policydialogue.org/publica/ons/working_papers/world_protests_2006-­‐2013/	
  
	
  
Troxler,	
  P.	
  (2013).	
  Making	
  the	
  Third	
  Industrial	
  Revolu/on.	
  The	
  Struggle	
  for	
  Polycentric	
  Structures,	
  Heterarchies,	
  Lateral	
  Power	
  Rela/onships	
  
and	
  a	
  New	
  Peer-­‐Produc/on	
  Commons	
  in	
  the	
  Fab	
  Lab	
  Community.	
  In:	
  	
  J.	
  Walter-­‐Herrmann	
  and	
  C.	
  Büching	
  (eds.):	
  FabLab.	
  Of	
  Machines,	
  
Makers	
  and	
  Inventors.	
  Bielefeld:	
  Transcript.	
  pp.	
  181–194.	
  
Troxler,	
  P.	
  (2013a).	
  On	
  Giant’s	
  Shoulders.	
  What’s	
  Next	
  for	
  Open	
  Hardware	
  and	
  Design?	
  In:	
  Edited	
  by	
  Braybrooke,	
  K.	
  and	
  Nissilä,	
  J.:	
  The	
  Open	
  
Book.	
  London:	
  The	
  Finnish	
  Ins/tute.	
  Reak/on	
  #3.	
  pp.	
  32–39.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

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Where's that Revolution?

  • 1. Where's  that  Revolu/on?         Peter  Troxler   @trox   h6p://petertroxler.org  
  • 2. Gershenfeld   FAB.  The  coming   revolu3on  on  your   desktop   2005   RiCin   The  Third  Industrial   Revolu3on   2011   Anderson   Makers.  The  new   industrial  revolu3on   2012   Marsh   The  New  Industrial   Revolu3on   2012  
  • 3. Photo  ©  2012     denkwerk  GmbH   Photo  ©  2013     netzkombüse  
  • 4. ©  2009   Zach  Hoeken   cc-­‐by-­‐sa   ©  2012   Maciaj  Wojnicki   cc-­‐by   ©  2013   John  Abella   cc-­‐by   ©  2014   3D  Hubs  
  • 5. ©  2012  makerbot   ©  2014  DMG  Mori  Seiki  
  • 6. consumer  3D  prin/ng:  5-­‐10  years  to  maturity   enterprise  3D  prin/ng:  2-­‐5  years  to  maturity   ©  2013  Gartner  
  • 7. •  effec/ve  forms  of  collec/ve  ac/on  and     self-­‐organisa/on   •  new  systems  that  tap  into  the  capabili/es  of     the  “next  industrial  revolu/on”   •  protect  the  interests  and  crea/ve  freedom  of  makers   while  ensuring  wide  access  to  new  knowledge   •  appropriately  and  effec/vely  create  and  capture  value   •  achieve  equality  and  fairness   Troxler  2013,  2013a  
  • 8. effec/ve  forms  of   collec/ve  ac/on  and     self-­‐organisa/on  
  • 9. ©  2010  Cea,  cc-­‐by  2.0     ©  2011   Windell  Oskay   cc-­‐by   ©  2008   Chris,  r3v  ||  cls   cc-­‐by-­‐sa  
  • 10. new  systems  that  tap   into  the  capabili/es  of     the  “next  industrial   revolu/on”  
  • 11. ©  2012  complexitys.con,  cc-­‐by-­‐sa   ©  2013  Made  in  4Havens  
  • 12. protect  the  interests   and  crea/ve  freedom  of   makers  while  ensuring   wide  access  to  new   knowledge  
  • 13. US  Patent  8,046,721  B2   (slide-­‐to-­‐unlock)  
  • 14. appropriately  and   effec/vely  create  and   capture  value  
  • 15. ©  2013  Sophie  Bédard   h6p://www.isipe.net/comic/  
  • 16. achieve  equality  and   fairness  
  • 17. Or/z  et  al.  (2013),  p.  13   p.  36-­‐39   •  63  %  of  protests  did   not  achieve  their   intended  demands   •  Repression  is   documented  in  well   over  half  of  the   protest  episodes,   including  surveillance  
  • 19. Thank  You           Peter  Troxler   @trox   h6p://petertroxler.org  
  • 20. Sources  and  Further  Reading   Sta/s/cs  on  consumer  3D  prin/ng  (p/nters,  materials,  objects  printed):  h6p://3dhubs.com/trends   IBM  study  on  "sooware-­‐defined  supply  chain":  Brody,  J.  &  Pureswaran,  V.  (2013).  “The  new  sooware-­‐defined  supply  chain.  Preparing  for  the   disrup/ve  transforma/on  of  Electronics  design  and  manufacturing.”  IBM  Ins/tute  for  Business  Value,  IBM  Global  Services,  Somers,  NY,   July  2013.  Online  at  h6p://public.dhe.ibm.com/common/ssi/ecm/en/gbe03571usen/GBE03571USEN.PDF  (accessed  12  October  2013).     Barcelona  Fab  City:  h6p://www.22barcelona.com,  h6p://fablabbcn.org   Made  in  4Havens,  Ro6erdam:  h6p://4havens.tumblr.com     Or/z,  I.,  Burke,  S.,  Berrada,  M.,  &  Cortés,  H.  (2013).  World  Protests  2006-­‐2013.  Na/on  of  Change.  New  York.  Retrieved  from  h6p:// policydialogue.org/publica/ons/working_papers/world_protests_2006-­‐2013/     Troxler,  P.  (2013).  Making  the  Third  Industrial  Revolu/on.  The  Struggle  for  Polycentric  Structures,  Heterarchies,  Lateral  Power  Rela/onships   and  a  New  Peer-­‐Produc/on  Commons  in  the  Fab  Lab  Community.  In:    J.  Walter-­‐Herrmann  and  C.  Büching  (eds.):  FabLab.  Of  Machines,   Makers  and  Inventors.  Bielefeld:  Transcript.  pp.  181–194.   Troxler,  P.  (2013a).  On  Giant’s  Shoulders.  What’s  Next  for  Open  Hardware  and  Design?  In:  Edited  by  Braybrooke,  K.  and  Nissilä,  J.:  The  Open   Book.  London:  The  Finnish  Ins/tute.  Reak/on  #3.  pp.  32–39.