SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 10
Audience ,[object Object]
A media text itself has no-meaning until it is decoded by an audience.
The Hypodermic Needle Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two-Step Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two-Step Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses & Gratifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses & Gratifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses & Gratifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reception Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reception Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Uses and Gratifications
Uses and GratificationsUses and Gratifications
Uses and GratificationsKateParsons
 
Two step flow and Opinion Leaders
Two step flow and Opinion LeadersTwo step flow and Opinion Leaders
Two step flow and Opinion Leaderslillytomjoe
 
Two step flow of communication
Two step flow of communicationTwo step flow of communication
Two step flow of communicationArtem Chaiko
 
Audience uses and gratifications theory
Audience uses and gratifications theoryAudience uses and gratifications theory
Audience uses and gratifications theorycaitlincmedia
 
Coms 2003 toronto school
Coms 2003 toronto schoolComs 2003 toronto school
Coms 2003 toronto schoolJulie Pasho
 
The hypodermic needle theory
The hypodermic needle theory The hypodermic needle theory
The hypodermic needle theory heatherbateman1
 
How do audiences read media texts
How do audiences read media textsHow do audiences read media texts
How do audiences read media textsJenny McNulty
 
Hypodermic needle model
Hypodermic needle modelHypodermic needle model
Hypodermic needle modelNic JM
 
Audience worksheet2012
Audience worksheet2012Audience worksheet2012
Audience worksheet2012Media Studies
 
Unit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active Audiences
Unit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active AudiencesUnit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active Audiences
Unit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active AudiencesVianello1
 
Coms2003 Hall and Herman
Coms2003 Hall and HermanComs2003 Hall and Herman
Coms2003 Hall and HermanJulie Pasho
 
Questions of journalism and mass communication tribhuvan university nepal
Questions of journalism and mass communication tribhuvan university nepalQuestions of journalism and mass communication tribhuvan university nepal
Questions of journalism and mass communication tribhuvan university nepalRabi Raj Baral
 
Communication theory 2
Communication theory 2Communication theory 2
Communication theory 2David Phillips
 
Blumler and katz
Blumler and katzBlumler and katz
Blumler and katzjessbird92
 
Mass communication: A critical, social scientific and cultural approach
Mass communication: A critical, social scientific and cultural approachMass communication: A critical, social scientific and cultural approach
Mass communication: A critical, social scientific and cultural approachDr. Aitza Haddad Nuñez
 
Audience theory 15th dec 2010
Audience theory 15th dec 2010Audience theory 15th dec 2010
Audience theory 15th dec 2010kbamediastudies
 
Uses & gratifications model of audience
Uses & gratifications model of audienceUses & gratifications model of audience
Uses & gratifications model of audiencejoe940
 
Target audience
Target audienceTarget audience
Target audienceElef13
 

Mais procurados (19)

Uses and Gratifications
Uses and GratificationsUses and Gratifications
Uses and Gratifications
 
Two step flow and Opinion Leaders
Two step flow and Opinion LeadersTwo step flow and Opinion Leaders
Two step flow and Opinion Leaders
 
Two step flow of communication
Two step flow of communicationTwo step flow of communication
Two step flow of communication
 
Audience uses and gratifications theory
Audience uses and gratifications theoryAudience uses and gratifications theory
Audience uses and gratifications theory
 
Coms 2003 toronto school
Coms 2003 toronto schoolComs 2003 toronto school
Coms 2003 toronto school
 
The hypodermic needle theory
The hypodermic needle theory The hypodermic needle theory
The hypodermic needle theory
 
How do audiences read media texts
How do audiences read media textsHow do audiences read media texts
How do audiences read media texts
 
Hypodermic needle model
Hypodermic needle modelHypodermic needle model
Hypodermic needle model
 
Audience worksheet2012
Audience worksheet2012Audience worksheet2012
Audience worksheet2012
 
Unit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active Audiences
Unit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active AudiencesUnit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active Audiences
Unit 25 Assignment 2 Passive vs Active Audiences
 
Coms2003 Hall and Herman
Coms2003 Hall and HermanComs2003 Hall and Herman
Coms2003 Hall and Herman
 
Questions of journalism and mass communication tribhuvan university nepal
Questions of journalism and mass communication tribhuvan university nepalQuestions of journalism and mass communication tribhuvan university nepal
Questions of journalism and mass communication tribhuvan university nepal
 
Communication theory 2
Communication theory 2Communication theory 2
Communication theory 2
 
Blumler and katz
Blumler and katzBlumler and katz
Blumler and katz
 
Mass communication: A critical, social scientific and cultural approach
Mass communication: A critical, social scientific and cultural approachMass communication: A critical, social scientific and cultural approach
Mass communication: A critical, social scientific and cultural approach
 
Audience theory 15th dec 2010
Audience theory 15th dec 2010Audience theory 15th dec 2010
Audience theory 15th dec 2010
 
Prompt 3
Prompt 3Prompt 3
Prompt 3
 
Uses & gratifications model of audience
Uses & gratifications model of audienceUses & gratifications model of audience
Uses & gratifications model of audience
 
Target audience
Target audienceTarget audience
Target audience
 

Destaque

Active and Passive audience theories
Active and Passive audience theoriesActive and Passive audience theories
Active and Passive audience theoriesCrispySharp
 
A2 Media Studies Audience theory
A2 Media Studies Audience theoryA2 Media Studies Audience theory
A2 Media Studies Audience theoryRebecca Abrahamson
 
Audience & Media
Audience & Media Audience & Media
Audience & Media jonmeier
 
Media Audiences an Introduction
Media Audiences an IntroductionMedia Audiences an Introduction
Media Audiences an Introductionalevelmedia
 
Ethics & credibility of new media
Ethics & credibility of new mediaEthics & credibility of new media
Ethics & credibility of new mediakmckin56
 
AS and A2 Audiences Booklet
AS and A2 Audiences BookletAS and A2 Audiences Booklet
AS and A2 Audiences BookletKate McCabe
 
Media StudiesTheory: Audience
Media StudiesTheory: Audience Media StudiesTheory: Audience
Media StudiesTheory: Audience Kate McCabe
 
MEDIA AUDIENCES AND CREDIBILITY
MEDIA AUDIENCES AND CREDIBILITYMEDIA AUDIENCES AND CREDIBILITY
MEDIA AUDIENCES AND CREDIBILITYNalini Prasad
 
Lesson 4 - Media Audiences
Lesson 4 - Media AudiencesLesson 4 - Media Audiences
Lesson 4 - Media AudiencesCoombeMedia1
 
Year 12 to do for the first lesson after half term
Year 12 to do for the first lesson after half termYear 12 to do for the first lesson after half term
Year 12 to do for the first lesson after half termHeworthMedia1
 
Film concepts - planning lesson 1
Film concepts - planning lesson 1Film concepts - planning lesson 1
Film concepts - planning lesson 1iain bruce
 
How media producers define their target audience
How media producers define their target audienceHow media producers define their target audience
How media producers define their target audiencemattwako
 
Theory and Theorist For Media Studies A2
Theory and Theorist For Media Studies A2Theory and Theorist For Media Studies A2
Theory and Theorist For Media Studies A2MissOzzy
 
Media Theories.
Media Theories.Media Theories.
Media Theories.Geoff Moss
 
Beginners' Guide to Powerpoint
Beginners' Guide to PowerpointBeginners' Guide to Powerpoint
Beginners' Guide to PowerpointLaura Hampton
 
Demographics and psychographics
Demographics and psychographicsDemographics and psychographics
Demographics and psychographicsBigDproductions
 

Destaque (18)

Active and Passive audience theories
Active and Passive audience theoriesActive and Passive audience theories
Active and Passive audience theories
 
A2 Media Studies Audience theory
A2 Media Studies Audience theoryA2 Media Studies Audience theory
A2 Media Studies Audience theory
 
Audience & Media
Audience & Media Audience & Media
Audience & Media
 
Media Audiences an Introduction
Media Audiences an IntroductionMedia Audiences an Introduction
Media Audiences an Introduction
 
Evaluation
EvaluationEvaluation
Evaluation
 
Ethics & credibility of new media
Ethics & credibility of new mediaEthics & credibility of new media
Ethics & credibility of new media
 
AS and A2 Audiences Booklet
AS and A2 Audiences BookletAS and A2 Audiences Booklet
AS and A2 Audiences Booklet
 
Media StudiesTheory: Audience
Media StudiesTheory: Audience Media StudiesTheory: Audience
Media StudiesTheory: Audience
 
MEDIA AUDIENCES AND CREDIBILITY
MEDIA AUDIENCES AND CREDIBILITYMEDIA AUDIENCES AND CREDIBILITY
MEDIA AUDIENCES AND CREDIBILITY
 
Lesson 4 - Media Audiences
Lesson 4 - Media AudiencesLesson 4 - Media Audiences
Lesson 4 - Media Audiences
 
Year 12 to do for the first lesson after half term
Year 12 to do for the first lesson after half termYear 12 to do for the first lesson after half term
Year 12 to do for the first lesson after half term
 
Film concepts - planning lesson 1
Film concepts - planning lesson 1Film concepts - planning lesson 1
Film concepts - planning lesson 1
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
How media producers define their target audience
How media producers define their target audienceHow media producers define their target audience
How media producers define their target audience
 
Theory and Theorist For Media Studies A2
Theory and Theorist For Media Studies A2Theory and Theorist For Media Studies A2
Theory and Theorist For Media Studies A2
 
Media Theories.
Media Theories.Media Theories.
Media Theories.
 
Beginners' Guide to Powerpoint
Beginners' Guide to PowerpointBeginners' Guide to Powerpoint
Beginners' Guide to Powerpoint
 
Demographics and psychographics
Demographics and psychographicsDemographics and psychographics
Demographics and psychographics
 

Semelhante a Audience Notes

Audience theory slideshow
Audience theory slideshowAudience theory slideshow
Audience theory slideshowBeccca
 
Audience theories
Audience theoriesAudience theories
Audience theoriesJosh Wright
 
Audience theory
Audience theoryAudience theory
Audience theoryfryr
 
Uses & gratification theory
Uses & gratification theoryUses & gratification theory
Uses & gratification theorycamilleproyart
 
6.4 - Relationship between Producers and Audience.pptx
6.4 - Relationship between Producers and Audience.pptx6.4 - Relationship between Producers and Audience.pptx
6.4 - Relationship between Producers and Audience.pptxJamesDixon10403
 
Audience Research And Target Audiences
Audience Research And Target AudiencesAudience Research And Target Audiences
Audience Research And Target Audienceshurtwoodhousemedia
 
Exam lessons 3 (audiences) Section A A2 Media Exam
Exam lessons 3 (audiences) Section A A2 Media Exam Exam lessons 3 (audiences) Section A A2 Media Exam
Exam lessons 3 (audiences) Section A A2 Media Exam Belinda Raji
 
Audience investigation
Audience investigationAudience investigation
Audience investigationtaylaemmons_
 
Uses and Gratifications
Uses and GratificationsUses and Gratifications
Uses and GratificationsFateh Khaled
 
Audience theory
Audience theoryAudience theory
Audience theoryJo H
 

Semelhante a Audience Notes (20)

Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
Audience theory slideshow
Audience theory slideshowAudience theory slideshow
Audience theory slideshow
 
Powerpoint To Help Task 3
Powerpoint To Help Task 3Powerpoint To Help Task 3
Powerpoint To Help Task 3
 
Powerpoint To Help Task 3
Powerpoint To Help Task 3Powerpoint To Help Task 3
Powerpoint To Help Task 3
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
Audience theories
Audience theoriesAudience theories
Audience theories
 
Audience
AudienceAudience
Audience
 
Uses and Gratifications
Uses and Gratifications Uses and Gratifications
Uses and Gratifications
 
Task 3
Task 3Task 3
Task 3
 
Audience theories
Audience theoriesAudience theories
Audience theories
 
Audience theory
Audience theoryAudience theory
Audience theory
 
Uses & gratification theory
Uses & gratification theoryUses & gratification theory
Uses & gratification theory
 
6.4 - Relationship between Producers and Audience.pptx
6.4 - Relationship between Producers and Audience.pptx6.4 - Relationship between Producers and Audience.pptx
6.4 - Relationship between Producers and Audience.pptx
 
Audience Research And Target Audiences
Audience Research And Target AudiencesAudience Research And Target Audiences
Audience Research And Target Audiences
 
Exam lessons 3 (audiences) Section A A2 Media Exam
Exam lessons 3 (audiences) Section A A2 Media Exam Exam lessons 3 (audiences) Section A A2 Media Exam
Exam lessons 3 (audiences) Section A A2 Media Exam
 
Audience investigation
Audience investigationAudience investigation
Audience investigation
 
Powerpoint to help task 3
Powerpoint to help task 3Powerpoint to help task 3
Powerpoint to help task 3
 
Uses and Gratifications
Uses and GratificationsUses and Gratifications
Uses and Gratifications
 
Audience theory
Audience theoryAudience theory
Audience theory
 

Último

Manual 508 Accessibility Compliance Audit
Manual 508 Accessibility Compliance AuditManual 508 Accessibility Compliance Audit
Manual 508 Accessibility Compliance AuditSkynet Technologies
 
How to Effectively Monitor SD-WAN and SASE Environments with ThousandEyes
How to Effectively Monitor SD-WAN and SASE Environments with ThousandEyesHow to Effectively Monitor SD-WAN and SASE Environments with ThousandEyes
How to Effectively Monitor SD-WAN and SASE Environments with ThousandEyesThousandEyes
 
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdfSo einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdfpanagenda
 
Data governance with Unity Catalog Presentation
Data governance with Unity Catalog PresentationData governance with Unity Catalog Presentation
Data governance with Unity Catalog PresentationKnoldus Inc.
 
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL RouterScale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL RouterMydbops
 
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxPasskey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...Rick Flair
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
Testing tools and AI - ideas what to try with some tool examples
Testing tools and AI - ideas what to try with some tool examplesTesting tools and AI - ideas what to try with some tool examples
Testing tools and AI - ideas what to try with some tool examplesKari Kakkonen
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxUse of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better StrongerModern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Strongerpanagenda
 
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information DevelopersGenerative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information DevelopersRaghuram Pandurangan
 
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.Curtis Poe
 
Potential of AI (Generative AI) in Business: Learnings and Insights
Potential of AI (Generative AI) in Business: Learnings and InsightsPotential of AI (Generative AI) in Business: Learnings and Insights
Potential of AI (Generative AI) in Business: Learnings and InsightsRavi Sanghani
 
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxThe State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...Scott Andery
 
Assure Ecommerce and Retail Operations Uptime with ThousandEyes
Assure Ecommerce and Retail Operations Uptime with ThousandEyesAssure Ecommerce and Retail Operations Uptime with ThousandEyes
Assure Ecommerce and Retail Operations Uptime with ThousandEyesThousandEyes
 

Último (20)

Manual 508 Accessibility Compliance Audit
Manual 508 Accessibility Compliance AuditManual 508 Accessibility Compliance Audit
Manual 508 Accessibility Compliance Audit
 
How to Effectively Monitor SD-WAN and SASE Environments with ThousandEyes
How to Effectively Monitor SD-WAN and SASE Environments with ThousandEyesHow to Effectively Monitor SD-WAN and SASE Environments with ThousandEyes
How to Effectively Monitor SD-WAN and SASE Environments with ThousandEyes
 
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdfSo einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
So einfach geht modernes Roaming fuer Notes und Nomad.pdf
 
Data governance with Unity Catalog Presentation
Data governance with Unity Catalog PresentationData governance with Unity Catalog Presentation
Data governance with Unity Catalog Presentation
 
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL RouterScale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
Scale your database traffic with Read & Write split using MySQL Router
 
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxPasskey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Passkey Providers and Enabling Portability: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
Rise of the Machines: Known As Drones...
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
 
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxThe Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
Testing tools and AI - ideas what to try with some tool examples
Testing tools and AI - ideas what to try with some tool examplesTesting tools and AI - ideas what to try with some tool examples
Testing tools and AI - ideas what to try with some tool examples
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: Loan Stars - Tech Forum 2024
 
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxUse of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better StrongerModern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
Modern Roaming for Notes and Nomad – Cheaper Faster Better Stronger
 
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information DevelopersGenerative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
Generative AI for Technical Writer or Information Developers
 
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
 
Potential of AI (Generative AI) in Business: Learnings and Insights
Potential of AI (Generative AI) in Business: Learnings and InsightsPotential of AI (Generative AI) in Business: Learnings and Insights
Potential of AI (Generative AI) in Business: Learnings and Insights
 
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxThe State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
 
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
Enhancing User Experience - Exploring the Latest Features of Tallyman Axis Lo...
 
Assure Ecommerce and Retail Operations Uptime with ThousandEyes
Assure Ecommerce and Retail Operations Uptime with ThousandEyesAssure Ecommerce and Retail Operations Uptime with ThousandEyes
Assure Ecommerce and Retail Operations Uptime with ThousandEyes
 

Audience Notes

  • 1.
  • 2. A media text itself has no-meaning until it is decoded by an audience.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.