2. PERSONAL PRONOUNS A pronoun is a word that is used instead of the name of a person or thing.
3. PERSONAL PRONOUNS - Types se los/las les ellos/ellas/uds ellos/ellas/uds nos nos nos nosotros nosotros se lo/la le él/ella/ud él/ella/ud te te te tí tú me me me mí yo Reflexive Direct Object Indirect Object Prepositional Subject
4. PERSONAL PRONOUNS - Types themselves yourselves(form) them them them they ourselves us us us we himself herself Itself yourself (form) him/her/it him/her him/her/it he/she/it yourself you you you you myself me me me I Reflexive Direct Object Indirect Object Prepositional Subject
5. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Subject Pronouns - The use 1 - USED BEFORE THE VERB 2 - USED AFTER THE VERB IN: Questions Commands Reported Speech
6. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Subject Pronouns Formal and an Familiar "you" Speaking to your Teacher USTED (formal) Speaking to a Friend TÚ (familiar) they/you-all ellos/ellas/uds we nosotros he/she/it you formal él/ella/ud you tú I yo English Español
7. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Subject Pronouns Talking to a group USTEDES Talking about a group ELLOS * or ELLAS * to a mixed group or a group of males ” They and You-all" they/you-all ellos/ellas/uds we nosotros he/she/it you formal él/ella/ud you tú I yo English Español
8. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Subject Pronouns Animal or Thing - “IT” Talking about an Animal or Thing Él* or ELLA* * Nouns have masculine and feminine forms. they/you-all ellos/ellas/uds we nosotros he/she/it you formal él/ella/ud you tú I yo English Español
9. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Subject Pronouns Assess 1 - To talk to your male teacher, use tú Ud él 2 - To talk about your male teacher, use tú Ud él 3 - To talk to a group of young boys, ellas Uds ellos 4 - To talk about a group of young boys, ellas Uds ellos 5 - To talk about how beautiful a car/dog is. ella Ud él 5 - We (a group of 99 females and one male) speak. nosotros hablamos nosotras hablamos Ud él uds ellos él nosotros hablamos Take the following QUIZ …….. StudySpanish - Grammar 7 - Test 2 they/you-all ellos/ellas/uds we nosotros he/she/it you formal él/ella/ud you tú I yo English Español
10. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Prepositional Pronouns Always after prepositions: La comida es para mí/ tí The food is for me/you When following con (with): Juan fue al cinema conmigo/contigo Juan went to the movie theatre with me/you. They/You-all ellos/ellas/uds we nosotros he/she/it you formal él/ella/ud you tí Me mí English Español
11. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Indirect Object Pronouns (IO) The IO answers the question: "To whom?" or "For whom?" the action of the verb is performed.
12. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Indirect Object Pronouns He gives CARLOS the book. To whom does he give the book? To CARLOS. IO= CARLOS He buys ME flowers. For whom does he buy the flowers? For ME. IO=ME them les us nos him/her le you te me me English Español
13. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Indirect Object Pronouns - Two verbs Sentences with two verbs: Two options to place the IO 1.Place it before the conjugated verb. 2.Attach it to the infinitive. them les us nos him/her le you te me me English Español
14. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Indirect Object Pronouns - Two verbs necesitas dar un regalo. You need to give me a gift. necesito comprar un sombrero. I need to buy you a hat. Juan debe prestar el dinero. Juan must lend us the money. Carlos quiere alquilar el apartamento. Carlos wants to rent him the apartment. ME NOS TE LE them les us nos him/her le you te me me English Español
15. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Indirect Object Pronouns - Two verbs Necesitas dar un regalo. You need to give me a gift. Necesito comprar un sombrero. I need to buy you a hat. Juan debe prestar el dinero. Juan must lend us the money. Carlos quiere alquilar el apartamento. Carlos wants to rent him the apartment. ME TE LE NOS Take the following QUIZ …….. StudySpanish - Grammar 46 - Test 2 them les us nos him/her le you te me me English Español
16. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Direct Object Pronouns (DO) The DO answers the question: what? whom? with regard to what the subject of the sentence is doing
17. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Direct Object Pronouns He gives Carlos the BOOK. What does he give to Carlos? The Book. DO= BOOK He buys me FLOWERS. What does he buy me? Flowers. DO=FLOWERS them los/las us nos him/her/it lo/la you te me me English Español
18. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Direct Object Pronouns - Masculin or Feminin “ DO” - Masculin or Feminin? Juan tiene el libro. = John has the book. Juan lo tiene. Juan tiene la pluma . = John has the pen. Juan la tiene. them los/las us nos him/her/it lo/la you te me me English Español
19. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Direct Object Pronouns - Two verbs Sentences with two verbs: Two options to place the DO 1.Place it before the conjugated verb. 2.Attach it to the infinitive. them los/las us nos him/her/it lo/la you te me me English Español
20. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Direct Object Pronouns - Two verbs quiero ver. I want to see the car. debemos comprar. We should buy the television Carlos debe visitar. Mary should visit us. Juan necesita lavar. John needs to wash the jacket.. LO NOS LA LA them los/las us nos him/her/it lo/la you te me me English Español
21. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Direct Object Pronouns - Two verbs Quiero ver . I want to see the car. debemos comprar . We should buy the television Carlos debe visitar . Mary should visit us. Juan necesita lavar . John needs to wash the jacket.. LO LA NOS LA Take the following QUIZ …….. StudySpanish - Grammar 43 - Test 2 them los/las us nos him/her/it lo/la you te me me English Español
22. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Reflexive Pronouns 1 - Used in reflexive sentences 2 - They are object pronouns. 3 - They come before the verb. Ex: me lavo; se lavan themselves yourselves se ourselves nos himself herself Itself yourself (form) se yourself te myself me English Español
23. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Reflexive Pronouns - Two verbs Sentences with two verbs: Two options to place the IO 1.Place it before the conjugated verb. 2.Attach it to the infinitive. themselves yourselves se ourselves nos himself herself Itself yourself (form) se yourself te myself me English Español
24. PERSONAL PRONOUNS Reflexive Pronouns - Two verbs I want to see myself. Me quiero ver Quiero ver me . John needs to wash his hair. Juan se necesita lavar el pelo. Juan necesita lavar se el pelo. Take the following QUIZ …….. StudySpanish - Grammar 60 - Test 2 themselves yourselves se ourselves nos himself herself Itself yourself (form) se yourself te myself me English Español
