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Beyond the school council:
Parent involvement that makes
a difference

Professor Carl Corter,
Ontario Institute for Studies in
Education / University of Toronto
About
                          Carl Corter
Professor Carl Corter is a leading expert on
parenting and parent involvement in schools.
During his time at the Ontario Institute for
Studies in Education, he has served as Dean and
as Director of the Institute for Child Study. He
has conducted highly influential research about
school-based, integrated children’s services,
including the Toronto First Duty project.
Agenda
                  Agenda:

• Parent involvement matters
• What matters most: high expectations, talking
  about school, developing positive attitudes
  and work habits, reading with children
• Schools can make a difference: outreach,
  invitations and two-way communication
• Questions?
Parent involvement matters
    Parent involvement matters
Thirty years of research show parents’
involvement in their children’s education has
significant impact on children’s academic and
developmental goals.
BUT
Not all parent involvement is equally useful,
and there is limited evidence for specific
programs of parent involvement.

So what do we know?
Two types of parent involvement

• Home-based
  activities and attitudes
• School-based activities
Home-based activities
More important than limiting TV time, or
monitoring homework, four things parents do
make the biggest difference:
•Have high expectations
•Talk with their children about school
•Help develop positive attitudes
  and work habits
•Reading to and with their children
High expectations
• When parents communicate that they expect
  their children to succeed, children and youth
  do better
Talk about school
• Levels of home discussion are consistent across
  racial groups, family structure, and social class
• EQAO: only 38% of grade 6
  students report they talk to
  a parent or guardian every day
  about school
• Teachers - give parents
  something to talk about!
Positive attitudes and work habits
• Parents’ critical influence on school success is
  found in how they shape their children’s
  attitudes, sense of personal competence, and
  work habits
• Not “teaching” children
• A major research review showed parents’
  involvement in children’s homework had
  “neglible to nonexistent” effects
Reading together
• Read for joy!
• Read in any language!
• EQAO: Only 21% of
  Ontario children in grade 3
  report that they read together with a parent
  or guardian every day or almost every day
Schools can make a difference
   Schools can make a difference
• Evidence clearly shows that school practices
  can make a difference, but it’s less about
  ‘programs’ and more about outreach,
  communication, collaboration and building
  relationships.
Invitations


Parents are more likely to get involved with
school when they receive invitations to get
involved from teachers, or through students
•Send home questions to start conversations about
what happened at school today
•Consider assignments that require students to ask an
adult at home questions
•Ask parents to watch TV with their child and discuss
Two-way communication
Try to find out what
parents want and need
to help their child
succeed
Effective outreach
improves school-
wide achievement –
but teachers need a
menu of ways to
communicate
Take advantage of school
activities and events –
parent teacher interviews,
concerts, or celebrations -
to build connections and
trust
Questions from participants:
•Is there research on building school culture?
•How do we reach parents?
•Information re: surveying students to find out if they
feel they have someone to talk to at home – then
communicating results to parents
•Discussion about the variety of methods you can use
to reach parents

       Get the free Parent Involvement Toolkit
             www.peopleforeducation.ca
About P4E
People for Education is an independent
charitable organization working to support
public education in Ontario's English,
Catholic and French schools. We believe
that public education has the capacity to
transform and enrich children's lives, and
is the foundation of a civil society.

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The Toolkit for Parent Involvement that Makes a Difference

  • 1. Beyond the school council: Parent involvement that makes a difference Professor Carl Corter, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education / University of Toronto
  • 2. About Carl Corter Professor Carl Corter is a leading expert on parenting and parent involvement in schools. During his time at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, he has served as Dean and as Director of the Institute for Child Study. He has conducted highly influential research about school-based, integrated children’s services, including the Toronto First Duty project.
  • 3. Agenda Agenda: • Parent involvement matters • What matters most: high expectations, talking about school, developing positive attitudes and work habits, reading with children • Schools can make a difference: outreach, invitations and two-way communication • Questions?
  • 4. Parent involvement matters Parent involvement matters Thirty years of research show parents’ involvement in their children’s education has significant impact on children’s academic and developmental goals. BUT Not all parent involvement is equally useful, and there is limited evidence for specific programs of parent involvement. So what do we know?
  • 5. Two types of parent involvement • Home-based activities and attitudes • School-based activities
  • 6. Home-based activities More important than limiting TV time, or monitoring homework, four things parents do make the biggest difference: •Have high expectations •Talk with their children about school •Help develop positive attitudes and work habits •Reading to and with their children
  • 7. High expectations • When parents communicate that they expect their children to succeed, children and youth do better
  • 8. Talk about school • Levels of home discussion are consistent across racial groups, family structure, and social class • EQAO: only 38% of grade 6 students report they talk to a parent or guardian every day about school • Teachers - give parents something to talk about!
  • 9. Positive attitudes and work habits • Parents’ critical influence on school success is found in how they shape their children’s attitudes, sense of personal competence, and work habits • Not “teaching” children • A major research review showed parents’ involvement in children’s homework had “neglible to nonexistent” effects
  • 10. Reading together • Read for joy! • Read in any language! • EQAO: Only 21% of Ontario children in grade 3 report that they read together with a parent or guardian every day or almost every day
  • 11. Schools can make a difference Schools can make a difference • Evidence clearly shows that school practices can make a difference, but it’s less about ‘programs’ and more about outreach, communication, collaboration and building relationships.
  • 12. Invitations Parents are more likely to get involved with school when they receive invitations to get involved from teachers, or through students •Send home questions to start conversations about what happened at school today •Consider assignments that require students to ask an adult at home questions •Ask parents to watch TV with their child and discuss
  • 14. Try to find out what parents want and need to help their child succeed
  • 15. Effective outreach improves school- wide achievement – but teachers need a menu of ways to communicate
  • 16. Take advantage of school activities and events – parent teacher interviews, concerts, or celebrations - to build connections and trust
  • 17. Questions from participants: •Is there research on building school culture? •How do we reach parents? •Information re: surveying students to find out if they feel they have someone to talk to at home – then communicating results to parents •Discussion about the variety of methods you can use to reach parents Get the free Parent Involvement Toolkit www.peopleforeducation.ca
  • 18. About P4E People for Education is an independent charitable organization working to support public education in Ontario's English, Catholic and French schools. We believe that public education has the capacity to transform and enrich children's lives, and is the foundation of a civil society.