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Internationalization strategies in the current economic scenario.
                 Open Innovation alternatives for technology intensive companies
                                         Pedro Moneo, CEO
                                 Barcelona, November 26th, 2008
                              Spain Calle Plátano 14, 28029 – Madrid
                       USA 1835 Vallejo St. #105 – San Francisco, CA 94123
                                    pedro.moneo@opinno.com
                                         www.opinno.com
pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com         1
The speaker
                                                                                Pedro Moneo, CEO

 Pedro Moneo is currently:

      • Founder and CEO of Opinno, Open Innovation
      • CEO of the technology magazine Technology Review from MIT in Spain and Latin America
      • Strategic Advisor to Fedit, Spanish Network of Research and Technology Centers


 In the past, Pedro has been:

      •   Corporate Strategy Director at Fedit
      •   Strategy and corporate finance consultant at Accenture
      •   Researcher at Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois, USA
      •   M.Sc. graduate in Nuclear Engineering from the French Atomic Energy Commission
      •   M.Sc. & Bachelors graduate in Mechanical & Energy Engineering from the
          Polytechnic University of Madrid


pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com            2
Agenda



           1.   Context
           2.   Opinno
           3.   Some advice
           4.   Opinno Corporate Presentation
           5.   Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation
           6.   Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        3
Context
                                                               New world economic landscape

The profile of global economy is changing. The supremacy of the triad US - Europe - Japan
is diluting. Emerging markets are creating a much more diverse landscape of powerful
economies
 • Today, the developing world represents 49% of the world GDP, whereas in 1990 it used to be
   only 39%

This new landscape, characterized by multiple centers of prosperity and economic power
is commonly referred as multi-polar world




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        4
Context
                                                            The poles of the multi-polar world

The role of countries and regions is no longer as important as the role of innovation nodes

Challenges for companies
    Which poles do you need to be at?
    How will you land and grow in those poles?
    How will you take advantage of the opportunities arising from that specific pole?
    How can you manage a multi-polar company? What can I do from home, what should
    I do outside?

Challenges for governments
    You need to be the best in class in something. And the class is the world
    You need to specialize, taking into account your current situation and market trends
    You need to become a magnet, attract and breed the top performers
    You need to gain visibility and to interact with the most important poles

pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com       5
Context
                                                       The new meaning of internationalization

Internationalization of business activities has become a much more complex. Exporting is
not enough anymore

     Today, internationalization is a global management attitude, and a two way road for
     sourcing and exchange of:

     1.   Talent and knowledge
     2.   Competitive, market and customer intelligence
     3.   Resources
     4.   Capital (public and private, from investors, VCs, banks, consumers)
     5.   New consumers
     6.   Geo-political advantages




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com         6
Context
                                                   Hard times and great opportunities ahead

2008 is the beginning of a new era. A time to learn from the past, and to quickly readapt
to get over the dangerous threats and take advantage of enormous market opportunities
        1973                   1987                   2001                 2008




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      7
Context
                                                           Globalization spreads to finance
The progress, sophistication and diversification of technology that happened in the 90’s
has spread to the world of finance

     1.   Low interest rates
     2.   Growth in securitizations
     3.   Leverage on those products

Three major problems have arisen:

     1.   Equity value not asset driven. Risk ratings are not sophisticated enough
     2.   Very high growth expectations. Appearance of intermediaries, inefficiencies
     3.   The flexibility of the financial market has pushed the consumer market, made
          prices go higher and deteriorated savings rates

The current economic context will push us to GET REAL OR GO HOME
pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      8
Context
                                                                Financial realities and challenges
 The current scenario, will impose a series of new realities:

 •   $15m raise @ $100m post valuation is gone
 •   Series a will move towards series b. Series b/c will be smaller raises
 •   Customer uptake will be slower
 •   Cuts are a must
 •   Need to become cash flow positive. Business plans need to be credible and show
     profit

 Also, this situation will introduce a series of increased challenges:

 •   M&As will decrease
 •   Prices will decrease. Valuations will be lower
 •   Acquiring entities will favor profitable companies
 •   IPOs will continue to decrease and will take longer
pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com         9
Context
                                                                                   A New Knowledge Based Economy

 Technological progress has produced important changes in the economic model. Most
 developed countries, and now many emerging economies traditionally living in a
 productivity based economy have already or will need to shift to a knowledge based
 economic model
  Nat. Resources based economy             Productivity based economy             Knowledge based economy
  1. Quantity, quality and accessibility   1. Production costs – cost based       1. Innovation based product
     to natural resources (NR)                product differentiation                differentiation

  2. Low value added transformation        2. Repeatability, mass production,     2. High risk and high value added product
     of NR                                    long series, production capacity
                                                                                  3. Human resource and Intellectual
  3. High profitability, low operational   3. Low man-hour costs                     capital as key competitive assets.
     costs
                                           4. Subject to aggressive and           4. International intelligence as a key tool
  4. Limited exploitation time                unsustainable global competition       to identify opportunities, sources of HR,
                                                                                     to define strategies to attract, fix and
  5. Difficulty to train high qualified    5. Automation increases productivity      combine intellectual capacities
     personnel and to adapt                   but produces unemployment
     professionals to emerging sectors                                            5. Constant pressure on R&D intensity.

                                                                                  6. Strong investments on high technology
                                                                                     infrastructures

                                                                                  7. Multilocalization
pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com                          10
Context
                                                               Open Innovation as a must

 Open Innovation is quickly growing as the most suitable strategy to take advantage of
 the new opportunities and overcome market threats

 1.   Talent and therefore ideas flow from one company to another in shorter times
 2.   Market cycles are shorter. Technologies become obsolete sooner
 3.   Knowledge intensity and therefore R&D intensity are increasingly important
 4.   Technical difficulties are too big to be faced all at the same time by a single
      company
 5.   Lower barriers to entry make competition very aggressive




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com     11
Context
                                                                                     Open Innovation

 Open Innovation means that valuable ideas can come from inside or outside the
 company (industry) and can go to market from inside or outside the company (industry)
 as well
                                                    Other firm´s
                                                      market

                                              Licence, spin             Our new
                                              out, divest               market

               Internal
           technology base




                                                    Internal/external          Our current
                                                    venture handling            market
                                          External technology
                                          insourcing
         External technology base
                                                                        Henry Chesbrough, 2004
pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        12
Context
                                                                           The Challenge

 The challenge is to PLAY GLOBAL, PLAY REAL, PLAY OPEN and PLAY IN MULTIPLE
 DIMENSIONS

   1                                      3




   2                                      4    1.   Talent and knowledge
                                               2.   Competitive, market and customer
                                                    intelligence
                                               3.   Resources
                                               4.   Capital (public and private, from
                                                    investors, VCs, banks, consumers)
                                               5.   New consumers
                                               6.   Geo-political advantages
pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com   13
Agenda



           1.   Context
           2.   Opinno
           3.   Some advice
           4.   Opinno Corporate Presentation
           5.   Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation
           6.   Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        14
Opinno
                                                                             Who are we

 Opinno is an open innovation network. We help technology intensive companies adopt
 an open innovation strategy and we help entrepreneurs bring their ideas to the market,
 mainly by bringing high tech startups from the lab to series A venture capital funding.

 Opinno has 5 business lines:

 1.   Corporate Innovation Strategy
 2.   Business Acceleration
 3.   Technology Review
 4.   Opinno Business Plan Competition
 5.   Entrepreneurs and Investors Club




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      15
Opinno
                                                                    How we play global

 Opinno is connected to the main innovation poles through a two way road




 We have physical presence in San Francisco, Madrid and Buenos Aires
 Through our alliance with MIT Technology Review, we have collaborating antennae in
 Boston, Munich, Paris, Rome, Bangalore and Shanghai

pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com    16
Opinno
                                                                         How we play real

 In times of crisis, it makes sense to try and get extra revenues from your IP, by
 commercializing it in different ways, and also to reduce costs and time-to-market

                                          technology                       IP house,
                                                         Investor, VC,
                                           intensive                      consultant,
                                                          Angel Netw.
                                           company                       entrepreneur




                                          Intelligence     Opinno




                                                          Business
                                                         acceleration

 Opinno plays real by sharing risk with entrepreneurs. We are not consultants. We are
 co-entrepreneurs
pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com       17
Opinno
                                                                       How we play open

   We play open by:

   1.   Working with clients specialized in different sectors and technologies
   2.   Sketching opportunities to maximize ROI on IP
   3.   Exchanging market insight and information with other Technology Review poles
   4.   Performing hands-on validation results, by interacting directly with potential
        clients and investors
   5.   A business plan competition that links us to many R&D Centers in Spain and to
        the top 50 business plan competitions in the world
   6.   An open entrepreneurs and investors club that holds informal meetings,
        presentations and other social activities
   7.   An open and social platform for our entrepreneurs, and open tools like blogs,
        mailing lists, document repositories and chatting applications


pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      18
Context
                                                                How we play multidimensional

   We play multidimensional by:

   1.   Direct access to talent from our business plan competition and its social platform
   2.   Direct    contact     with    all  agents     in   the     value    chain     through
        www.technologyreview.com , www.younodle.com and www.opinno.com
   3.   Market insight and intelligence through our local offices and contact points




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        19
Agenda



           1.   Context
           2.   Opinno
           3.   Some advice
           4.   Opinno Corporate Presentation
           5.   Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation
           6.   Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        20
Strategic advice for technology companies
                                                                                              Readapt or die

 The economic cycle shift has been dramatic. Changes in cash burn rate intensive
 companies have to be agile in applying cost cuts or risk entering death spiral
      Death spiral: Slow demand creates less revenue. Less revenue imposes need for cost reduction or
      innovation. Both take time to reflect on price, which causes demand to slow more, putting company at risk




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com                 21
Strategic advice for technology companies
                                                                   Manage what you can control

 Reflect the market growth assumptions in your strategic planning by managing what
 you can control:

 Impact on financial planning:            Impact on Operations Strategy:
 Spending                                 Engineering: decrease headcount for next version?
 Growth assumptions                       Product: what features are absolutely essential?
 Earnings assumptions                     Marketing: measuring & cutting what’s not working?
 Focus on quality                         Sales & bus dev: getting return on expense increase?
 Lower risk                               Pipeline: real probabilities of closing deals?
 Reduce debt                              Finance & cash burn: where can payments be deferred?
                                          G&A: what departments are essential?




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com            22
Strategic advice for technology companies
                                                Open Innovation in the current economic scenario

 Technology intensive companies should OPEN UP and try to make their IP a revenue
 source rather than a cost center. This will provide them with higher and more stable
 financing and also a better business model to seek and deploy new technologies



                                           1.   Identify New Growth Opportunities
                                           2.   Define & Implement New Innovation
                                                Strategies
                                           3.   Generate & Deliver Better Ideas
                                           4.   Renew Organizational Capabilities




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com         23
Strategic advice for technology companies
                                                                    Focus on business model

 A Business model approach can lead to interesting strategies in the current situation:

      1.   Recycle knowledge and products with more creative business models
      2.   Adapt the business model to a “crisis situation”. Spain has been selling high
           tech in this low profile for a long time!
      3.   Consulting is dead. Focus on delivering tangible and measurable results
      4.   Include the Open Innovation pros and cons in your business model and b. plan
      5.   Reach out for the new customers globalization is bringing
      6.   Rethink your commercial strategy. We no longer sell products, we sell
           experiences. We no longer sell to clients, we sell to couples:
            Client + Situation = Experience




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        24
Strategic advice for technology companies
                                                    Adopt a complete technology transfer strategy

 Companies should draw a strategy to optimize the strategic use of R&D&I outputs. All
 channels of technology transfer make sense and can be combined appropriately

           1.   Communicate
           2.   Teach and train
           3.   Perform R&D                              Vertical integration in
                                                          Technology Transfer
           4.   Patent and license                          produces higher
           5.   Create and manage Joint Ventures           returns but rapidly
                                                         increases complexity
           6.   Create and manage spin-offs




 You don’t need to do everything yourself, especially if you are a newcomer!


pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        25
Strategic advice for technology companies
                                                                      Perform ROI calculations

 Performing ROI calculations can help companies improve all steps in the R&D and
 technology transfer value chains:

      1.   To talk to clients -> make R&D&I tangible. Talk in terms of profitability and risk
      2.   Talk to investors (public or private) -> defend your budget and complement
           your business plan. Make a solid budget proposal to the company’s Corporate
           center
      3.   Focus your R&D on customer needs and on market impact -> improve the
           market orientation and market insight capabilities of your R&D team
      4.   To measure your results -> strategic planning. Close the innovation cycle
      5.   Valuate your IP. Put a market price to your R&D work




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com         26
Strategic advice for technology companies
                                                                   Promises versus reality

 When launching a spin-off, companies should take into account that investors will seek
 tangible investment opportunities. VC markets will tighten. This means less players,
 more difficulty to get funded, less intermediates and tangible investments




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        27
Strategic advice for technology companies
                                                                  Summary of best practices
 This is a summary of best practices that companies in Spain can apply to themselves
 1. Build a talent driven organization
 2. Collaborate among technology companies and also with external agents
 3. Intelligence: Develop intelligence. Perform situation analysis and ROI calculations
 4. Management: Adapt quickly, reflect market imperatives in planning. Create alliances.
      Concentrate on high value added segments of the value chain
 5. Finance: Use a zero-based budgeting approach. Spend every dollar as if it were your
      last. Make cuts. Review salaries. Bolster balance sheets . Become cash flow positive
      as soon as possible . Lower risk. Reduce debt.
 6. Market approach: Establish solid revenue model. Study your client and its ability to
      pay.
 7. Technology Transfer: Optimize Open Innovation channels for tech. transfer inwards
      and outwards. Start with a solid business plan, even before R&D occurs.
 8. Sales: Employ a heavily commissioned sales structure.
 GET REAL OR GO HOME!!

pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        28
Agenda



           1.   Context
           2.   Opinno
           3.   Some advice
           4.   Opinno Corporate Presentation
           5.   Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation
           6.   Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        29
Opinno
                                                                             Who are we

 Opinno is an open innovation network. We help technology intensive companies adopt
 an open innovation strategy and we help entrepreneurs bring their ideas to the market,
 mainly by bringing high tech startups from the lab to series A venture capital funding.

 Opinno has 5 business lines:

 1.   Corporate Innovation Strategy
 2.   Business Acceleration
 3.   Technology Review
 4.   Opinno Business Plan Competition
 5.   Entrepreneurs and Investors Club




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      30
Opinno
                                                                               Corporate Innovation Strategy

 Opinno is an innovation booster and a high-tech business accelerator. We work with
 technologies from the labs and optimize time-to-market and success ratio.
 • Opinno interacts with their customers as an outsourced department of open innovation. We
   establish long-term relationships to allow for business oriented planning of R&D. This implies:
    • Variable vs. fixed cost structure & immediate results: As a subcontractor, collaboration can start, stop and
      resize anytime. No learning period, Opinno delivers results from day 1.
    • Broad sector and technology insight: Multiple applications for one technology. Competitor view.

 • Our work with corporate clients is structured in three phases:
    1. Protected by a confidentiality contract, Opinno and the client build a catalog of the client’s intellectual
       capital (IC) (R&D projects, patents, spin-offs, joint ventures, etc).
    2. Opinno and the client then map a strategy for the monetization of the IC, ranging from the patenting and
       licensing strategy to inorganic venture capital growth and internationalization.
    3. For the top 20% projects, Opinno launches a one-on-one hands-on acceleration, meaning that every
       project is managed from the door of the lab till it gets VC funding, gets licensed or sold.




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com                   31
Opinno
                                                                                         Business Acceleration

 Business Acceleration is the core business of Opinno. This service is applicable to
 startups that have received seed funding (300k€ or more) and that are seeking strong
 venture capital funding and multinational disruptive growth. Acceleration occurs in four
 steps:
 1. Project validation and project back up: Opinno will work closely with the entrepreneurs to examine and
    improve their business model and business plan, adapting them to the US VC culture. We will also prepare
    proposals for back up public funds from ICEX, Neotec and Enisa or others if applicable (local government
    grants, some angel funding if needed). We will create support materials, as a video pitch, corporate web site
    or corporate image if necessary (logos, etc)

 2. Project landing: Opinno will incorporate the company in the US, open virtual headquarters, and open bank
    accounts in the US. If necessary, we will start the paperwork for US investor visa. We will then concentrate
    on protecting IP with our allied attorneys, specialist in that particular technology. Simultaneously, we will
    perform a “hands on validation”, meaning that we will validate the technology, business model and market
    with local potential clients, venture capital firms and entrepreneurs. Last, Opinno will interview a series of
    professionals to provide around 10 candidates for the position of EIR, or Entrepreneur in Residence. An EIR
    is a professional that has wide experience in that technology area and that, as an entrepreneur, has
    participated in the launch of similar ventures in the recent past. This person is normally familiar with
    potential VCs, clients, partners, will become the CEO of the company and will bring along other important
    team members in the future.
pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com                   32
Opinno
                                                                                           Business Acceleration

 Once completed the first two steps, the company is officially operating and actively
 looking for funding, clients, partners and team members:

 Phase 2 ends with a one week visit of the original team to Silicon Valley. This week will be an important
 milestone where the team will interview and select the final EIR candidate, and visit several venture capital firms
 and potential clients.

 3. Project launch: The incorporation of the EIR will represent the official US project launch. The EIR will be the
    “eyes and ears” of the local team in the US and will work closely with them to create and improve the
    “business pitch” of the company to VCs and clients. EIR will work for a period of 4-7 months average to get
    the company funded and will then become its formal CEO.

 4. Project funding and growth: The CEO will lead the company from now on and Opinno will cease its services
    (and service fees) on the date the funding occurs. Opinno’s compensation for services includes an upside in
    the companies equity, Opinno will continue close to its clients and will provide assessment on the
    management of the company free of charge and at its own interest.




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com                    33
Opinno
                                                                              Technology Review

 Technology Review and Technologyreview.com are published by Technology Review
 Inc., an independent media company owned by the Massachusetts Institute of
 Technology (MIT). The oldest technology magazine in the world (est. 1899), Technology
 Review aims to promote the understanding of emerging technologies and to analyze
 their commercial, social, and political impacts.

      Our insight into innovation assists technology and business leaders -- CXOs, entrepreneurs,
      researchers, venture capitalists, and financiers -- as they drive the global economy. With
      international editions in Spain, China, Italy, and Germany, Technology Review reaches more
      than two million industry and R&D leaders around the world through its print magazine,
      website, newsletters, and live events.



 Opinno is the partner of MIT Technology Review en Spain and Latin America.



pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com          34
Opinno
                                               Technology Review




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com   35
Opinno
                                                                          Business Plan Competition

 Opinno holds an annual business plan competition. Our competition is fueled by
 projects from universities, public and private research institutions, companies and
 independent entrepreneurs and has a national coverage.
      • The competition consists of two phases and has a prize of €100,000 for the winner, plus 50k€
        and 25k€ prizes for those who finish second and third.
      • Projects that make it to the final round are automatically qualified for participation in the
        world’s top 50 Business Plan Competitions, out of which Opinno BPC is the only
        representative from Spain. This is done through Opinno’s alliance with Younoodle (San
        Francisco B. Plan management social network)
      • Our B. Plan competition features an outstanding team of judges and tutors, strong alliances
        with the best schools and labs in the country and a methodology that includes video
        pitching, business model building and a cutting edge technology to manage the whole
        competition




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com            36
Opinno
                                                                  Entrepreneurs and Investors Club

 Opinno also runs an entrepreneurs and investors club. This initiative allows us to create
 and breed a community of outstanding people that will be a source of interesting ideas
 and business projects. We divide our activities in the group in two categories:
 Social activities:
 • Technology Wednesdays: Opinno regularly organizes talks and activities with outstanding
   characters that happen to visit us. We spread the word of our activities through our social
   community, our website and through our facebook group.
 • Entrepreneurial Fellows: Opinno encourages experienced entrepreneurs to look for young talent
   and provide their financial support and expertise under a philanthropic perspective. We have a
   social network of young and experienced entrepreneurs that we help to match.
 Business activities:
 • Opinno Investment Club: Ideas are presented to a panel of private investors, who pay a monthly
   fee and commit to a code of conduct. The presentation of ideas is done in regular meetings where
   the Opinno team presents the latest opportunities and also through entrepreneur pitches that
   happen during these meetings.


pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com           37
Opinno
                                                                    Spillovers from being a client of Opinno

 Becoming a client of Opinno implies receiving spillovers from all business lines and
 joining a powerful network that will add incredible value to the company and its team
 • Technology Review and Web Opinno visibility: Opinno owns the version in Spanish of MIT’s Technology
   Review. This allows us to generate content about Spanish companies to be published in Spanish or even
   pushed to the global versions. We can also leverage important contacts in the industry, and also with
   investors, clients, and entrepreneurs, specially if they are related to the MIT.
 • Product prescription: Opinno only works with breakthrough technology and outstanding teams. Therefore if
   we work with you, we will believe in your product and will become your best prescriptors in the industry.
 • Contests and awards: Opinno is networked with many innovation contests and awards world wide and is
   always proud to encourage its clients to pursue these objectives, with enormous brand building capability.
 • Opinno community of entrepreneurs: Clients are automatically members of our community of entrepreneurs,
   which means tremendous networking opportunities.
 • Conferences, workshops and press: Opinno is a regular speaker at conferences and workshops in Spain and
   also in the US. We also organize this kind of event with our clients, sponsors (government, VC firms, private
   companies and individuals). Opinno showcases his clients at conferences and networks them by allowing them
   to participate in events. Opinno is a very active communicator and produces fresh innovation news that are
   very attractive to the press. We usually showcase our clients in press articles.

pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com                  38
Agenda



           1.   Context
           2.   Opinno
           3.   Some advice
           4.   Opinno Corporate Presentation
           5.   Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation
           6.   Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        39
Appendix
                                                        2008, the beginning of a new bear market?

 The Financial crisis of 2007–2008‎has all the traits of the start of new global bear market
                                                    A bull market tends to be associated with
                                                    increasing   investor      confidence, motivating
                                                    investors to buy in anticipation of future price
                                                    increases and future capital gains. In describing
                                                    financial market behavior, the largest group of
                                                    market participants is often referred to,
                                                    metaphorically, as a herd.

                                                    A bear market is described as being accompanied
                                                    by widespread pessimism. Investors anticipating
                                                    further losses are often motivated to sell, with
                                                    negative sentiment feeding on itself in a vicious
                                                    circle. The most famous bear market in history was
                                                    preceded by the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and
                                                    lasted from 1930 to 1932, marking the start of the
                                                    Great Depression. A milder, low-level, long-term
                                                    bear market occurred from about 1973 to 1982,
                                                    encompassing the stagflation of U.S. economy, the
                                                    1970s energy crisis, and the high unemployment of
                                                    the early 1980s.
pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        40
Appendix
                                             Consumer ability to spend has grown significantly

Increases in workforce and productivity, plus attractive financial products …
                                                         … have fueled a nation of
                                                         consumers




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      41
Appendix
                                                  Debt and foreign ownership of treasuries

 Local consumers buy fundamentally foreign goods and foreign companies buy local
 treasuries … as a result, debt balloons and foreign share on treasuries follows




 U.S. treasuries being easily injected in
 international financial markets through a
 huge amount of new financial securities

pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      42
Appendix
                                          Consumer capability increases with liquidity on housing

 Liquidity easing spread to housing, causing unprecedented increases in house pricing …




 The new financial products took the place and risk of personal funds in these
 transactions

pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        43
Appendix
                                                        A New Knowledge Based Economy

 .. putting pressure on property owners. Personal savings rate evaporated, at the time
 that real wages strongly eroded per consumption expenditure




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com     44
Appendix
                                                                                     A New Knowledge Based Economy
 In the United States, during the dramatic rise in house prices MEW funded PCE 1.1 to
 1.7% from 1991 to 2000, and almost 3% from 2000 to 2005. 2006 was the first symptom
 of stagnation
        The rate of MEW has been linked to Marginal propensity to consume (MPC), as measured by Personal
        Consumption Expenditure (PCE).




  Mortgage equity withdrawal (MEW) is the decision of consumers to borrow money against the real value of their houses. The
  real value is the current value of the property less any accumulated liabilities (mortgages, loans, etc.) Some authors also use
  equity extraction and include net payments received at time of house sale.[1] In this case the traditional usage of equity
pedro.moneo@opinno.comofwww.opinno.com
  extraction is the purchase · a new house.                      45
Appendix
                                          Derivatives take cover value and risk of the new transactions

 First the landlord owned the house. Now it’s the bank that owns it. The ability of the
 banks has been to turn access to high leverage and cheap credit into higher housing
 prices… but again, this separates the value of credit (passive) from the value of assets




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com             46
Appendix
                                          A booming future based new portfolio of financial products

 The booming of a new portfolio of sophisticated financial products was not limited to
 the housing sector and helped feed the global funding demand




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com            47
Appendix
                                          Structured products and regulatory changes compound these issues

 A booming financial and market causes the appearance of intermediaries, a subsequent
 valuation increase and no direct access to the measure of risk and real value. Structured
 products and regulatory changes compound these issues.

       •   Growth in securitizations
       •   Leverage on those structures
       •   Increased leverage on bank’s balance sheets
       •   Often miss-rated by agencies
       •   Repeal of Glass-Steagall
       •   Regulatory changes encouraging home ownership

 The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in the United States and included
 banking reforms, some of which were designed to control speculation. Some provisions such as Regulation Q, which allowed the
 Federal Reserve to regulate interest rates in savings accounts, were repealed by the Depository Institutions Deregulation and
 Monetary Control Act of 1980. Provisions that prohibit a bank holding company from owning other financial companies were
 repealed on November 12, 1999, by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act,


pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com                         48
Appendix
                                                           From virtuous to vicious cycle

 The stagnation of consumer spending capacity forced an abrupt mortgage reset, which
 acted as an initiator of a chain of events that may lead to a severe recession




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com    49
Appendix
                                                                     Symptoms of recession

 Symptoms of a recession can already be noticed in different indicators




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      50
Appendix
                                                            Problems related to the recession

 There are multiple problems related to the recession process explained before

      • Housing led recession, generalized, affecting the end consumer on most tangible
        asset
      • Over leveraged financials, forcing long time lags until market readjusts
      • Falling asset prices due to readjustment worsen asset coverage over debt
      • Frozen credit markets paralyze new investments
      • Weak household balance sheet
      • Globally synchronized slowing exacerbating all of above and causing a significant
        risk to gdp growth

 The cause of this recession can be summarized as “Credit not equity or asset driven”
  and the main characteristic is that it is “globally synchronized”



pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      51
Appendix
                                                          A New Knowledge Based Economy
 High tech markets are correlated to the progress of national economy and also suffering
 an important deceleration




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      52
Appendix
                                                         A New Knowledge Based Economy
 This effect can be observed on PC and mobile handset sales, as well as on the progress
 of retail and advertisement




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com     53
Appendix
                                                           Similarities with 2001 .com burst

 Impact on the high tech industry will be similar to 2001, with a longer recovery time,
 due to the already achieved competitiveness of the industry, and to the degree of
 impact and volume of the current crisis




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com     54
Appendix
                                                                         Conclusions

 The current scenario, will impose a series of new realities:

 •   $15m raise @ $100m post valuation is gone
 •   Series b/c will be smaller raises
 •   Customer uptake will be slower
 •   Cuts are a must
 •   Need to become cash flow positive

 Also, this situation will introduce a series of increased challenges:

 •   M&As will decrease
 •   Prices will decrease. Valuations will be lower
 •   Acquiring entities will favor profitable companies
 •   IPOs will continue to decrease and will take longer

pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com         55
Agenda



           1.   Context
           2.   Opinno
           3.   Some advice
           4.   Opinno Corporate Presentation
           5.   Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation
           6.   Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        56
Context
                                                        Open Innovation vs. Closed Innovation

 Open Innovation allows for a full market orientation on all steps of the value chain




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com       57
Context
                                                               Summary of best practices

 Open Innovation can and must occur in all phases of product development




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com    58
Context
                                                             The logic of Open Innovation

 It is key to understand a few facts about Open Innovation




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      59
Context
                                                                       Open Innovation and globalization

 This new model implies that, in the end, things will be done where they are done best!

 1. On an average, about 15% to 20% of strategic           1. You can derive value from your R&D only if
    (blue-sky) R&D sees the light of day…the rest             you execute them - put them to use;
    wither away on the shelf over time. (The                  commercialize them; and bring them to
    Aberdeen Group, Boston)                                   market
 2. Of all the applied R&D done under contract             2. The value of your contract research can be
    worldwide, almost all of them are underutilized           exploited exponentially by making them
    by a vast percentage. (rdmag.com / Battelle)              available for other commercial uses
 3. All tasks around the globe will move where             3. While innovation must be done where it is
    they are done the best…and the smartest.                  done the best, it must be commercialized
    (Prof. Michael Treacy, MIT…restated)                      where it can be done so most effectively
 4. Over 70% of startup businesses that fail, do so        4. World class startups must be smartly and
    not because they were bad ideas, but because              adequately funded and lead by experienced
    of lack of smart capital, lack of strategy &              entrepreneurs with domain expertise,
    improper execution. (Startup 101)                         experience, and best practices



pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com               60
Context
                                                     Product vs. Business model Innovation

 Business model based innovation starts and finishes on market approach. It shifts the
 organization towards the customer and its current and future needs




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com     61
Context
                                                           Best practices in Open Innovation

 Open Innovation allows us to identify the best in class in the different stages of
 innovation, learn from their practices, but also use them as partners in our innovation
 cycle



    Portfolio
                     Operational
                     Capabilities

       Open           Dynamic
     Capabilities    Capabilities


                     Technology
                     Capabilities




pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com      62
Opinno, Open Innovation
                            Spain Calle Plátano 14, 28029 – Madrid
                      USA 1835 Vallejo St. #105 – San Francisco, CA 94123
                                      info@opinno.com
                                      www.opinno.com



pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com        63

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20081126 opinno 22@_breakfast_v1_pml

  • 1. Internationalization strategies in the current economic scenario. Open Innovation alternatives for technology intensive companies Pedro Moneo, CEO Barcelona, November 26th, 2008 Spain Calle Plátano 14, 28029 – Madrid USA 1835 Vallejo St. #105 – San Francisco, CA 94123 pedro.moneo@opinno.com www.opinno.com pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 1
  • 2. The speaker Pedro Moneo, CEO Pedro Moneo is currently: • Founder and CEO of Opinno, Open Innovation • CEO of the technology magazine Technology Review from MIT in Spain and Latin America • Strategic Advisor to Fedit, Spanish Network of Research and Technology Centers In the past, Pedro has been: • Corporate Strategy Director at Fedit • Strategy and corporate finance consultant at Accenture • Researcher at Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois, USA • M.Sc. graduate in Nuclear Engineering from the French Atomic Energy Commission • M.Sc. & Bachelors graduate in Mechanical & Energy Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Madrid pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 2
  • 3. Agenda 1. Context 2. Opinno 3. Some advice 4. Opinno Corporate Presentation 5. Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation 6. Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 3
  • 4. Context New world economic landscape The profile of global economy is changing. The supremacy of the triad US - Europe - Japan is diluting. Emerging markets are creating a much more diverse landscape of powerful economies • Today, the developing world represents 49% of the world GDP, whereas in 1990 it used to be only 39% This new landscape, characterized by multiple centers of prosperity and economic power is commonly referred as multi-polar world pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 4
  • 5. Context The poles of the multi-polar world The role of countries and regions is no longer as important as the role of innovation nodes Challenges for companies Which poles do you need to be at? How will you land and grow in those poles? How will you take advantage of the opportunities arising from that specific pole? How can you manage a multi-polar company? What can I do from home, what should I do outside? Challenges for governments You need to be the best in class in something. And the class is the world You need to specialize, taking into account your current situation and market trends You need to become a magnet, attract and breed the top performers You need to gain visibility and to interact with the most important poles pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 5
  • 6. Context The new meaning of internationalization Internationalization of business activities has become a much more complex. Exporting is not enough anymore Today, internationalization is a global management attitude, and a two way road for sourcing and exchange of: 1. Talent and knowledge 2. Competitive, market and customer intelligence 3. Resources 4. Capital (public and private, from investors, VCs, banks, consumers) 5. New consumers 6. Geo-political advantages pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 6
  • 7. Context Hard times and great opportunities ahead 2008 is the beginning of a new era. A time to learn from the past, and to quickly readapt to get over the dangerous threats and take advantage of enormous market opportunities 1973 1987 2001 2008 pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 7
  • 8. Context Globalization spreads to finance The progress, sophistication and diversification of technology that happened in the 90’s has spread to the world of finance 1. Low interest rates 2. Growth in securitizations 3. Leverage on those products Three major problems have arisen: 1. Equity value not asset driven. Risk ratings are not sophisticated enough 2. Very high growth expectations. Appearance of intermediaries, inefficiencies 3. The flexibility of the financial market has pushed the consumer market, made prices go higher and deteriorated savings rates The current economic context will push us to GET REAL OR GO HOME pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 8
  • 9. Context Financial realities and challenges The current scenario, will impose a series of new realities: • $15m raise @ $100m post valuation is gone • Series a will move towards series b. Series b/c will be smaller raises • Customer uptake will be slower • Cuts are a must • Need to become cash flow positive. Business plans need to be credible and show profit Also, this situation will introduce a series of increased challenges: • M&As will decrease • Prices will decrease. Valuations will be lower • Acquiring entities will favor profitable companies • IPOs will continue to decrease and will take longer pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 9
  • 10. Context A New Knowledge Based Economy Technological progress has produced important changes in the economic model. Most developed countries, and now many emerging economies traditionally living in a productivity based economy have already or will need to shift to a knowledge based economic model Nat. Resources based economy Productivity based economy Knowledge based economy 1. Quantity, quality and accessibility 1. Production costs – cost based 1. Innovation based product to natural resources (NR) product differentiation differentiation 2. Low value added transformation 2. Repeatability, mass production, 2. High risk and high value added product of NR long series, production capacity 3. Human resource and Intellectual 3. High profitability, low operational 3. Low man-hour costs capital as key competitive assets. costs 4. Subject to aggressive and 4. International intelligence as a key tool 4. Limited exploitation time unsustainable global competition to identify opportunities, sources of HR, to define strategies to attract, fix and 5. Difficulty to train high qualified 5. Automation increases productivity combine intellectual capacities personnel and to adapt but produces unemployment professionals to emerging sectors 5. Constant pressure on R&D intensity. 6. Strong investments on high technology infrastructures 7. Multilocalization pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 10
  • 11. Context Open Innovation as a must Open Innovation is quickly growing as the most suitable strategy to take advantage of the new opportunities and overcome market threats 1. Talent and therefore ideas flow from one company to another in shorter times 2. Market cycles are shorter. Technologies become obsolete sooner 3. Knowledge intensity and therefore R&D intensity are increasingly important 4. Technical difficulties are too big to be faced all at the same time by a single company 5. Lower barriers to entry make competition very aggressive pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 11
  • 12. Context Open Innovation Open Innovation means that valuable ideas can come from inside or outside the company (industry) and can go to market from inside or outside the company (industry) as well Other firm´s market Licence, spin Our new out, divest market Internal technology base Internal/external Our current venture handling market External technology insourcing External technology base Henry Chesbrough, 2004 pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 12
  • 13. Context The Challenge The challenge is to PLAY GLOBAL, PLAY REAL, PLAY OPEN and PLAY IN MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS 1 3 2 4 1. Talent and knowledge 2. Competitive, market and customer intelligence 3. Resources 4. Capital (public and private, from investors, VCs, banks, consumers) 5. New consumers 6. Geo-political advantages pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 13
  • 14. Agenda 1. Context 2. Opinno 3. Some advice 4. Opinno Corporate Presentation 5. Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation 6. Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 14
  • 15. Opinno Who are we Opinno is an open innovation network. We help technology intensive companies adopt an open innovation strategy and we help entrepreneurs bring their ideas to the market, mainly by bringing high tech startups from the lab to series A venture capital funding. Opinno has 5 business lines: 1. Corporate Innovation Strategy 2. Business Acceleration 3. Technology Review 4. Opinno Business Plan Competition 5. Entrepreneurs and Investors Club pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 15
  • 16. Opinno How we play global Opinno is connected to the main innovation poles through a two way road We have physical presence in San Francisco, Madrid and Buenos Aires Through our alliance with MIT Technology Review, we have collaborating antennae in Boston, Munich, Paris, Rome, Bangalore and Shanghai pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 16
  • 17. Opinno How we play real In times of crisis, it makes sense to try and get extra revenues from your IP, by commercializing it in different ways, and also to reduce costs and time-to-market technology IP house, Investor, VC, intensive consultant, Angel Netw. company entrepreneur Intelligence Opinno Business acceleration Opinno plays real by sharing risk with entrepreneurs. We are not consultants. We are co-entrepreneurs pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 17
  • 18. Opinno How we play open We play open by: 1. Working with clients specialized in different sectors and technologies 2. Sketching opportunities to maximize ROI on IP 3. Exchanging market insight and information with other Technology Review poles 4. Performing hands-on validation results, by interacting directly with potential clients and investors 5. A business plan competition that links us to many R&D Centers in Spain and to the top 50 business plan competitions in the world 6. An open entrepreneurs and investors club that holds informal meetings, presentations and other social activities 7. An open and social platform for our entrepreneurs, and open tools like blogs, mailing lists, document repositories and chatting applications pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 18
  • 19. Context How we play multidimensional We play multidimensional by: 1. Direct access to talent from our business plan competition and its social platform 2. Direct contact with all agents in the value chain through www.technologyreview.com , www.younodle.com and www.opinno.com 3. Market insight and intelligence through our local offices and contact points pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 19
  • 20. Agenda 1. Context 2. Opinno 3. Some advice 4. Opinno Corporate Presentation 5. Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation 6. Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 20
  • 21. Strategic advice for technology companies Readapt or die The economic cycle shift has been dramatic. Changes in cash burn rate intensive companies have to be agile in applying cost cuts or risk entering death spiral Death spiral: Slow demand creates less revenue. Less revenue imposes need for cost reduction or innovation. Both take time to reflect on price, which causes demand to slow more, putting company at risk pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 21
  • 22. Strategic advice for technology companies Manage what you can control Reflect the market growth assumptions in your strategic planning by managing what you can control: Impact on financial planning: Impact on Operations Strategy: Spending Engineering: decrease headcount for next version? Growth assumptions Product: what features are absolutely essential? Earnings assumptions Marketing: measuring & cutting what’s not working? Focus on quality Sales & bus dev: getting return on expense increase? Lower risk Pipeline: real probabilities of closing deals? Reduce debt Finance & cash burn: where can payments be deferred? G&A: what departments are essential? pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 22
  • 23. Strategic advice for technology companies Open Innovation in the current economic scenario Technology intensive companies should OPEN UP and try to make their IP a revenue source rather than a cost center. This will provide them with higher and more stable financing and also a better business model to seek and deploy new technologies 1. Identify New Growth Opportunities 2. Define & Implement New Innovation Strategies 3. Generate & Deliver Better Ideas 4. Renew Organizational Capabilities pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 23
  • 24. Strategic advice for technology companies Focus on business model A Business model approach can lead to interesting strategies in the current situation: 1. Recycle knowledge and products with more creative business models 2. Adapt the business model to a “crisis situation”. Spain has been selling high tech in this low profile for a long time! 3. Consulting is dead. Focus on delivering tangible and measurable results 4. Include the Open Innovation pros and cons in your business model and b. plan 5. Reach out for the new customers globalization is bringing 6. Rethink your commercial strategy. We no longer sell products, we sell experiences. We no longer sell to clients, we sell to couples: Client + Situation = Experience pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 24
  • 25. Strategic advice for technology companies Adopt a complete technology transfer strategy Companies should draw a strategy to optimize the strategic use of R&D&I outputs. All channels of technology transfer make sense and can be combined appropriately 1. Communicate 2. Teach and train 3. Perform R&D Vertical integration in Technology Transfer 4. Patent and license produces higher 5. Create and manage Joint Ventures returns but rapidly increases complexity 6. Create and manage spin-offs You don’t need to do everything yourself, especially if you are a newcomer! pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 25
  • 26. Strategic advice for technology companies Perform ROI calculations Performing ROI calculations can help companies improve all steps in the R&D and technology transfer value chains: 1. To talk to clients -> make R&D&I tangible. Talk in terms of profitability and risk 2. Talk to investors (public or private) -> defend your budget and complement your business plan. Make a solid budget proposal to the company’s Corporate center 3. Focus your R&D on customer needs and on market impact -> improve the market orientation and market insight capabilities of your R&D team 4. To measure your results -> strategic planning. Close the innovation cycle 5. Valuate your IP. Put a market price to your R&D work pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 26
  • 27. Strategic advice for technology companies Promises versus reality When launching a spin-off, companies should take into account that investors will seek tangible investment opportunities. VC markets will tighten. This means less players, more difficulty to get funded, less intermediates and tangible investments pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 27
  • 28. Strategic advice for technology companies Summary of best practices This is a summary of best practices that companies in Spain can apply to themselves 1. Build a talent driven organization 2. Collaborate among technology companies and also with external agents 3. Intelligence: Develop intelligence. Perform situation analysis and ROI calculations 4. Management: Adapt quickly, reflect market imperatives in planning. Create alliances. Concentrate on high value added segments of the value chain 5. Finance: Use a zero-based budgeting approach. Spend every dollar as if it were your last. Make cuts. Review salaries. Bolster balance sheets . Become cash flow positive as soon as possible . Lower risk. Reduce debt. 6. Market approach: Establish solid revenue model. Study your client and its ability to pay. 7. Technology Transfer: Optimize Open Innovation channels for tech. transfer inwards and outwards. Start with a solid business plan, even before R&D occurs. 8. Sales: Employ a heavily commissioned sales structure. GET REAL OR GO HOME!! pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 28
  • 29. Agenda 1. Context 2. Opinno 3. Some advice 4. Opinno Corporate Presentation 5. Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation 6. Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 29
  • 30. Opinno Who are we Opinno is an open innovation network. We help technology intensive companies adopt an open innovation strategy and we help entrepreneurs bring their ideas to the market, mainly by bringing high tech startups from the lab to series A venture capital funding. Opinno has 5 business lines: 1. Corporate Innovation Strategy 2. Business Acceleration 3. Technology Review 4. Opinno Business Plan Competition 5. Entrepreneurs and Investors Club pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 30
  • 31. Opinno Corporate Innovation Strategy Opinno is an innovation booster and a high-tech business accelerator. We work with technologies from the labs and optimize time-to-market and success ratio. • Opinno interacts with their customers as an outsourced department of open innovation. We establish long-term relationships to allow for business oriented planning of R&D. This implies: • Variable vs. fixed cost structure & immediate results: As a subcontractor, collaboration can start, stop and resize anytime. No learning period, Opinno delivers results from day 1. • Broad sector and technology insight: Multiple applications for one technology. Competitor view. • Our work with corporate clients is structured in three phases: 1. Protected by a confidentiality contract, Opinno and the client build a catalog of the client’s intellectual capital (IC) (R&D projects, patents, spin-offs, joint ventures, etc). 2. Opinno and the client then map a strategy for the monetization of the IC, ranging from the patenting and licensing strategy to inorganic venture capital growth and internationalization. 3. For the top 20% projects, Opinno launches a one-on-one hands-on acceleration, meaning that every project is managed from the door of the lab till it gets VC funding, gets licensed or sold. pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 31
  • 32. Opinno Business Acceleration Business Acceleration is the core business of Opinno. This service is applicable to startups that have received seed funding (300k€ or more) and that are seeking strong venture capital funding and multinational disruptive growth. Acceleration occurs in four steps: 1. Project validation and project back up: Opinno will work closely with the entrepreneurs to examine and improve their business model and business plan, adapting them to the US VC culture. We will also prepare proposals for back up public funds from ICEX, Neotec and Enisa or others if applicable (local government grants, some angel funding if needed). We will create support materials, as a video pitch, corporate web site or corporate image if necessary (logos, etc) 2. Project landing: Opinno will incorporate the company in the US, open virtual headquarters, and open bank accounts in the US. If necessary, we will start the paperwork for US investor visa. We will then concentrate on protecting IP with our allied attorneys, specialist in that particular technology. Simultaneously, we will perform a “hands on validation”, meaning that we will validate the technology, business model and market with local potential clients, venture capital firms and entrepreneurs. Last, Opinno will interview a series of professionals to provide around 10 candidates for the position of EIR, or Entrepreneur in Residence. An EIR is a professional that has wide experience in that technology area and that, as an entrepreneur, has participated in the launch of similar ventures in the recent past. This person is normally familiar with potential VCs, clients, partners, will become the CEO of the company and will bring along other important team members in the future. pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 32
  • 33. Opinno Business Acceleration Once completed the first two steps, the company is officially operating and actively looking for funding, clients, partners and team members: Phase 2 ends with a one week visit of the original team to Silicon Valley. This week will be an important milestone where the team will interview and select the final EIR candidate, and visit several venture capital firms and potential clients. 3. Project launch: The incorporation of the EIR will represent the official US project launch. The EIR will be the “eyes and ears” of the local team in the US and will work closely with them to create and improve the “business pitch” of the company to VCs and clients. EIR will work for a period of 4-7 months average to get the company funded and will then become its formal CEO. 4. Project funding and growth: The CEO will lead the company from now on and Opinno will cease its services (and service fees) on the date the funding occurs. Opinno’s compensation for services includes an upside in the companies equity, Opinno will continue close to its clients and will provide assessment on the management of the company free of charge and at its own interest. pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 33
  • 34. Opinno Technology Review Technology Review and Technologyreview.com are published by Technology Review Inc., an independent media company owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The oldest technology magazine in the world (est. 1899), Technology Review aims to promote the understanding of emerging technologies and to analyze their commercial, social, and political impacts. Our insight into innovation assists technology and business leaders -- CXOs, entrepreneurs, researchers, venture capitalists, and financiers -- as they drive the global economy. With international editions in Spain, China, Italy, and Germany, Technology Review reaches more than two million industry and R&D leaders around the world through its print magazine, website, newsletters, and live events. Opinno is the partner of MIT Technology Review en Spain and Latin America. pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 34
  • 35. Opinno Technology Review pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 35
  • 36. Opinno Business Plan Competition Opinno holds an annual business plan competition. Our competition is fueled by projects from universities, public and private research institutions, companies and independent entrepreneurs and has a national coverage. • The competition consists of two phases and has a prize of €100,000 for the winner, plus 50k€ and 25k€ prizes for those who finish second and third. • Projects that make it to the final round are automatically qualified for participation in the world’s top 50 Business Plan Competitions, out of which Opinno BPC is the only representative from Spain. This is done through Opinno’s alliance with Younoodle (San Francisco B. Plan management social network) • Our B. Plan competition features an outstanding team of judges and tutors, strong alliances with the best schools and labs in the country and a methodology that includes video pitching, business model building and a cutting edge technology to manage the whole competition pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 36
  • 37. Opinno Entrepreneurs and Investors Club Opinno also runs an entrepreneurs and investors club. This initiative allows us to create and breed a community of outstanding people that will be a source of interesting ideas and business projects. We divide our activities in the group in two categories: Social activities: • Technology Wednesdays: Opinno regularly organizes talks and activities with outstanding characters that happen to visit us. We spread the word of our activities through our social community, our website and through our facebook group. • Entrepreneurial Fellows: Opinno encourages experienced entrepreneurs to look for young talent and provide their financial support and expertise under a philanthropic perspective. We have a social network of young and experienced entrepreneurs that we help to match. Business activities: • Opinno Investment Club: Ideas are presented to a panel of private investors, who pay a monthly fee and commit to a code of conduct. The presentation of ideas is done in regular meetings where the Opinno team presents the latest opportunities and also through entrepreneur pitches that happen during these meetings. pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 37
  • 38. Opinno Spillovers from being a client of Opinno Becoming a client of Opinno implies receiving spillovers from all business lines and joining a powerful network that will add incredible value to the company and its team • Technology Review and Web Opinno visibility: Opinno owns the version in Spanish of MIT’s Technology Review. This allows us to generate content about Spanish companies to be published in Spanish or even pushed to the global versions. We can also leverage important contacts in the industry, and also with investors, clients, and entrepreneurs, specially if they are related to the MIT. • Product prescription: Opinno only works with breakthrough technology and outstanding teams. Therefore if we work with you, we will believe in your product and will become your best prescriptors in the industry. • Contests and awards: Opinno is networked with many innovation contests and awards world wide and is always proud to encourage its clients to pursue these objectives, with enormous brand building capability. • Opinno community of entrepreneurs: Clients are automatically members of our community of entrepreneurs, which means tremendous networking opportunities. • Conferences, workshops and press: Opinno is a regular speaker at conferences and workshops in Spain and also in the US. We also organize this kind of event with our clients, sponsors (government, VC firms, private companies and individuals). Opinno showcases his clients at conferences and networks them by allowing them to participate in events. Opinno is a very active communicator and produces fresh innovation news that are very attractive to the press. We usually showcase our clients in press articles. pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 38
  • 39. Agenda 1. Context 2. Opinno 3. Some advice 4. Opinno Corporate Presentation 5. Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation 6. Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 39
  • 40. Appendix 2008, the beginning of a new bear market? The Financial crisis of 2007–2008‎has all the traits of the start of new global bear market A bull market tends to be associated with increasing investor confidence, motivating investors to buy in anticipation of future price increases and future capital gains. In describing financial market behavior, the largest group of market participants is often referred to, metaphorically, as a herd. A bear market is described as being accompanied by widespread pessimism. Investors anticipating further losses are often motivated to sell, with negative sentiment feeding on itself in a vicious circle. The most famous bear market in history was preceded by the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and lasted from 1930 to 1932, marking the start of the Great Depression. A milder, low-level, long-term bear market occurred from about 1973 to 1982, encompassing the stagflation of U.S. economy, the 1970s energy crisis, and the high unemployment of the early 1980s. pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 40
  • 41. Appendix Consumer ability to spend has grown significantly Increases in workforce and productivity, plus attractive financial products … … have fueled a nation of consumers pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 41
  • 42. Appendix Debt and foreign ownership of treasuries Local consumers buy fundamentally foreign goods and foreign companies buy local treasuries … as a result, debt balloons and foreign share on treasuries follows U.S. treasuries being easily injected in international financial markets through a huge amount of new financial securities pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 42
  • 43. Appendix Consumer capability increases with liquidity on housing Liquidity easing spread to housing, causing unprecedented increases in house pricing … The new financial products took the place and risk of personal funds in these transactions pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 43
  • 44. Appendix A New Knowledge Based Economy .. putting pressure on property owners. Personal savings rate evaporated, at the time that real wages strongly eroded per consumption expenditure pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 44
  • 45. Appendix A New Knowledge Based Economy In the United States, during the dramatic rise in house prices MEW funded PCE 1.1 to 1.7% from 1991 to 2000, and almost 3% from 2000 to 2005. 2006 was the first symptom of stagnation The rate of MEW has been linked to Marginal propensity to consume (MPC), as measured by Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE). Mortgage equity withdrawal (MEW) is the decision of consumers to borrow money against the real value of their houses. The real value is the current value of the property less any accumulated liabilities (mortgages, loans, etc.) Some authors also use equity extraction and include net payments received at time of house sale.[1] In this case the traditional usage of equity pedro.moneo@opinno.comofwww.opinno.com extraction is the purchase · a new house. 45
  • 46. Appendix Derivatives take cover value and risk of the new transactions First the landlord owned the house. Now it’s the bank that owns it. The ability of the banks has been to turn access to high leverage and cheap credit into higher housing prices… but again, this separates the value of credit (passive) from the value of assets pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 46
  • 47. Appendix A booming future based new portfolio of financial products The booming of a new portfolio of sophisticated financial products was not limited to the housing sector and helped feed the global funding demand pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 47
  • 48. Appendix Structured products and regulatory changes compound these issues A booming financial and market causes the appearance of intermediaries, a subsequent valuation increase and no direct access to the measure of risk and real value. Structured products and regulatory changes compound these issues. • Growth in securitizations • Leverage on those structures • Increased leverage on bank’s balance sheets • Often miss-rated by agencies • Repeal of Glass-Steagall • Regulatory changes encouraging home ownership The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in the United States and included banking reforms, some of which were designed to control speculation. Some provisions such as Regulation Q, which allowed the Federal Reserve to regulate interest rates in savings accounts, were repealed by the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980. Provisions that prohibit a bank holding company from owning other financial companies were repealed on November 12, 1999, by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 48
  • 49. Appendix From virtuous to vicious cycle The stagnation of consumer spending capacity forced an abrupt mortgage reset, which acted as an initiator of a chain of events that may lead to a severe recession pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 49
  • 50. Appendix Symptoms of recession Symptoms of a recession can already be noticed in different indicators pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 50
  • 51. Appendix Problems related to the recession There are multiple problems related to the recession process explained before • Housing led recession, generalized, affecting the end consumer on most tangible asset • Over leveraged financials, forcing long time lags until market readjusts • Falling asset prices due to readjustment worsen asset coverage over debt • Frozen credit markets paralyze new investments • Weak household balance sheet • Globally synchronized slowing exacerbating all of above and causing a significant risk to gdp growth The cause of this recession can be summarized as “Credit not equity or asset driven” and the main characteristic is that it is “globally synchronized” pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 51
  • 52. Appendix A New Knowledge Based Economy High tech markets are correlated to the progress of national economy and also suffering an important deceleration pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 52
  • 53. Appendix A New Knowledge Based Economy This effect can be observed on PC and mobile handset sales, as well as on the progress of retail and advertisement pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 53
  • 54. Appendix Similarities with 2001 .com burst Impact on the high tech industry will be similar to 2001, with a longer recovery time, due to the already achieved competitiveness of the industry, and to the degree of impact and volume of the current crisis pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 54
  • 55. Appendix Conclusions The current scenario, will impose a series of new realities: • $15m raise @ $100m post valuation is gone • Series b/c will be smaller raises • Customer uptake will be slower • Cuts are a must • Need to become cash flow positive Also, this situation will introduce a series of increased challenges: • M&As will decrease • Prices will decrease. Valuations will be lower • Acquiring entities will favor profitable companies • IPOs will continue to decrease and will take longer pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 55
  • 56. Agenda 1. Context 2. Opinno 3. Some advice 4. Opinno Corporate Presentation 5. Appendix 1. Analysis of the current economic situation 6. Appendix 2. Open Innovation additional information pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 56
  • 57. Context Open Innovation vs. Closed Innovation Open Innovation allows for a full market orientation on all steps of the value chain pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 57
  • 58. Context Summary of best practices Open Innovation can and must occur in all phases of product development pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 58
  • 59. Context The logic of Open Innovation It is key to understand a few facts about Open Innovation pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 59
  • 60. Context Open Innovation and globalization This new model implies that, in the end, things will be done where they are done best! 1. On an average, about 15% to 20% of strategic 1. You can derive value from your R&D only if (blue-sky) R&D sees the light of day…the rest you execute them - put them to use; wither away on the shelf over time. (The commercialize them; and bring them to Aberdeen Group, Boston) market 2. Of all the applied R&D done under contract 2. The value of your contract research can be worldwide, almost all of them are underutilized exploited exponentially by making them by a vast percentage. (rdmag.com / Battelle) available for other commercial uses 3. All tasks around the globe will move where 3. While innovation must be done where it is they are done the best…and the smartest. done the best, it must be commercialized (Prof. Michael Treacy, MIT…restated) where it can be done so most effectively 4. Over 70% of startup businesses that fail, do so 4. World class startups must be smartly and not because they were bad ideas, but because adequately funded and lead by experienced of lack of smart capital, lack of strategy & entrepreneurs with domain expertise, improper execution. (Startup 101) experience, and best practices pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 60
  • 61. Context Product vs. Business model Innovation Business model based innovation starts and finishes on market approach. It shifts the organization towards the customer and its current and future needs pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 61
  • 62. Context Best practices in Open Innovation Open Innovation allows us to identify the best in class in the different stages of innovation, learn from their practices, but also use them as partners in our innovation cycle Portfolio Operational Capabilities Open Dynamic Capabilities Capabilities Technology Capabilities pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 62
  • 63. Opinno, Open Innovation Spain Calle Plátano 14, 28029 – Madrid USA 1835 Vallejo St. #105 – San Francisco, CA 94123 info@opinno.com www.opinno.com pedro.moneo@opinno.com · www.opinno.com 63