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The Future of Recruiting is SOCIAL
Utilizing Social Networking Sites as a Recruitment Tool in the Hospitality Industry




                       Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Agenda

  1. Introduction: Why Social Recruiting?
  2. The Big Three: Prevalent Social Recruitment Platforms
         Facebook
         Twitter
         LinkedIn
  3. The Case of Hard Rock Cafe: Employer’s Social Recruiting Strategy
  4. Social Recruiting in the Hospitality Industry
         Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry
         Using Social Networks as a Recruiting Tool
         Case Study: My Marriott’s Hotel
         Potential Drawbacks
  5. Conclusion


                                                                   Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Introduction: Why Social Recriting?
Balsan, 2011   Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
The Big Three: Prevalent Social Recruitment Platforms
The Big Three: Prevalent Social Recruiting Platforms




                                                                                    Due to the various demographics and the
                                                                                    different nature of each social networking
                                                                                      platforms, it is important for recruiters to
                                                                                 understand and craft their social recruitment
                                                                                   strategy carefully to effectively utilize the
                                                                             different channels to attract the right talents.




“These are among the most popular sites recruiters and hiring managers use
             to help build their talent pipelines,” (Ferrara, n.d.)


Ferrara, n.d.                                                                         Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
The Big Three: Facebook




                           Currently 800 million active users
                           Being used more and more for business purposes
                           Channel for recruiters to establish rapport and engage
                           with potential candidates
                           Facebook has seen the biggest gain in the overall usage
                           by recruiters to find potential candidates – increase from
                           55% in 2010/11 to 66% this year




Alexander, 2012                             Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
The Big Three: Facebook
                     Given the amount of active users as well as the time spent on the site,
  Facebook offers an excellent channel for recruiters to establish rapport and engage with potential candidates.




                                                                           Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
The Big Three: Twitter




        180M unique visitors per month
        Powerful way for small companies and recruiters to expand their list of potential candidates
        Effective source of traffic referral
        Third-party applications: Twit Job Serve & Tweet My Job


Randle, 2012                                                                         Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
The Big Three: Twitter




                                        Intern opportunities
                                        Link referral




                                        Job postings
                                        Link referral




                         Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
The Big Three: LinkedIn




        Connects professionals around the world creating a viable network of business and professional contacts
        Most preferred site for recruiters
        Allows users to set up online profiles detailing career history & professional experience
        Over 90% of recruiters are using LinkedIn as part of their SRS and more importantly as much as 89% of recruiters
        have hired through LinkedIn.

Balsan, 2011                                                                       Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Wee, 2010
The Big Three: LinkedIn




            Brand’s page       Candidate’s profile page




                           Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
The Case of Hard Rock Cafe:
Employers’ Social Recruiting Strategy
Case Study: Hard Rock Cafe
                               International restaurant franchise with a strong internal culture and
                               external brand.
                               For its new venue in Italy, Hard Rock used Facebook for hiring
                               120 persons to manager-level positions in four weeks
                               It spends around $25,000 on recruitment advertising
                               The Facebook campaign cost around $2,000 (a cost per hire of $16)


                                                      Success:
                                                      Cost-effective hiring
                                                      Sustainable community of high quality talents
                                                      Positive employment brand


                                                           “these engaged fans both supported
                                                           Hard Rock’s unique ethos and acted
                                                              as employer brand advocates,”



Work4labs, n.d.                                              Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Case Study: Hard Rock Cafe




                                Within four weeks, Hard Rock acquired
                                more than 10,000 fans, and was able to
                               convert those fans into 4,000 applicants.
                               With 1,000 interviews conducted, the Hard
                                Rock hiring team succeed in hiring 120
                                       individuals through the app




Work4labs, n.d.                        Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Social Recruiting in the Hospitality Industry
Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry

          More than any other industries, the success of the hospitality     Recruitment Issues:
     industry relies first and foremost on those people at the forefront     Staff shortage
             who are representing and delivering first-class service and     High turnover rate (staff retention)
                                        experience to guests and visitors.   Poor employment brand




Service Skills, 2009
Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005).                                                     Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry

          More than any other industries, the success of the hospitality     Recruitment Issues:
     industry relies first and foremost on those people at the forefront     Staff shortage
             who are representing and delivering first-class service and     High turnover rate (staff retention)
                                        experience to guests and visitors.   Poor employment brand


                innovative recruitment policies and practices become key mechanisms in assuring appropriate
                                 skill acquisitions as well as in expanding traditional workforce




Service Skills, 2009
Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005).                                                     Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry

          More than any other industries, the success of the hospitality     Recruitment Issues:
     industry relies first and foremost on those people at the forefront     Staff shortage
             who are representing and delivering first-class service and     High turnover rate (staff retention)
                                        experience to guests and visitors.   Poor employment brand


                innovative recruitment policies and practices become key mechanisms in assuring appropriate
                                 skill acquisitions as well as in expanding traditional workforce




Service Skills, 2009
Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005).                                                     Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry

          More than any other industries, the success of the hospitality            Recruitment Issues:
     industry relies first and foremost on those people at the forefront            Staff shortage
             who are representing and delivering first-class service and            High turnover rate (staff retention)
                                        experience to guests and visitors.          Poor employment brand


                innovative recruitment policies and practices become key mechanisms in assuring appropriate
                                 skill acquisitions as well as in expanding traditional workforce




                                               ‘Multi-channel’ recruitment strategy
                     comprehensive interaction between the various media channels while utilizing the Internet and
                                  online social platforms as “early steps in the selection process”



Service Skills, 2009
Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005).                                                             Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Using Social Networks as Recruiting Tool in the Hospitality Industry




                                          Build powerful employment brand to
                                                            attract top talents

                                             Engage employees and potential
                                           candidates in a more personal level




Womack, n.d.                                     Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Using Social Networks as Recruiting Tool in the Hospitality Industry




                                          Build powerful employment brand to
                                                            attract top talents

                                             Engage employees and potential
                                           candidates in a more personal level




Womack, n.d.                                     Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Using Social Networks as Recruiting Tool in the Hospitality Industry



                                                  21% of employers in the hospitality are
                                                 currently using social networking sites to
                                                 research and recruit potential candidates


                                                 LinkedIn is the mots preferred social site
                                                     for recruitment, especially for job
                                                 applicants in front-stage and managerial
                                                   levels, where mos hotels invest their
                                                        human resource attention in




Bhattacharya et al., 2011                      Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Using Social Networks as Recruiting Tool in the Hospitality Industry
            Assess candidate’s personality and soft skills
                Success of businesses relies greatly on human resources
                Social networks provide a window into personality of prospect candidates
                Information on social profiles are unique and are not found in other selection methods
                Personailty, intelligence, written communication skills, job experiences
                Ongoing behaviors and interaction with other users on the networks

            Enhanced talent pools for recruitment
                Reach international and passive talent pools
                Jumeirah & Marriott cases

            Positive employement brand
                Platform to craft positive employement brand image
                Shape expectations around company’s vision, mission, and exployee experiences
                Allow hotels to attract and create a pipeline of top-tier candidates

Bhattacharya et al., 2011
Kleumper & Rosen, 2009                                                              Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Case Study: My Marriott’s Hotel

  Enhanced talent pools for recruitment
       Lack of hospitality experience in local talent pools
       Need to attract international talents & encourage local ones to pursue career in hospitality

  Positive employement brand
       Craft a strong employer brand in countries where hospitality career is not seen as attainable
       Targeting young aspirational brand advocates to envision themselves in hospitality career
       Leveraging the social ties and referral network already existed among target users, thus enhancing
       the projection of the chain’s employment brand




Guadagno, 2011                                                                   Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Potential Drawbacks


          “Social media allows you to see things including skin color, discerning nationalities, and religious
          affiliations, which a denied applicant might claim was a source of discrimination” (Mayock, 2012).
               Need careful consideration and dedicated human resources policies
               Hiring decisions based on social-media content should go through HR department
               Market monitoring activity to prevent discrimination or exclusion of possible candidates


          Time-consuming process
               Need to develop familiarity and know-how in active recruitment
               Financial and personnel resources




Mayock, 2012
Abel, 2011                                                                            Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
Conclusion




                                         “the future of recruiting is social”
                 Hotels and other hospitality businesses “have to go social to connect with a wide audience of
                 potential candidates and better promote what it’s like to work at [the] property,” (Ferrara, n.d.).




Ferrara, n.d.
Guadagno, 2011                                                                Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
References
Abel, S. (2011). The Role of Social Networking Sites in Recruitment: Results of a Quantitative Study Among German Companies. Retrieved from http://essay.utwente.nl/61154/1/
 MSc_S_Abel.pdf

Alexandra, A. (2012). Facebook Users Statistics 2012 [Infographic]. Retrieved from http://ansonalex.com/infographics/facebook-user-statistics-2012-infographic/

Balson, M. (2011). Q3 Trends Update: Social Recruiting. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/melissakmurray/q3-social-media-recruiting-update?ref=http://unbridledtalent.com/
 2011/11/14/10-presentations-using-social-media-in-hr-recruiting/

Bhattacharya, K., Dhole, V. & Thomas, H.S. (2011). Evolution and contemporary challenges facing Human Resource Professionals at the dawn of the XXI century: Effect of Social Media in
 Star hotels in India. Retrieved from http://www.cpe.vt.edu/mpd.htmsocialmedia/htmscialmdia2011procedngs.pdf

Ferrara, J. (n.d.). Social Media Strategies for Hotel Employee Recruiting. Retrieved from http://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/2212/social-media-strategies-for-hotel-employee-
 recruiting

Ferrara, J. (n.d.). Seven Tips to Finding the Right Recruiting Mix in a Tough Economy. Retrieved from http://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/1204/seven-tips-to-finding-the-right-
 recruiting-mix-in-a-tough-economy

Guadagno, A. (2011). A Foray into Social Recruiting: The Untold Stories Behind “My Marriott Hotel.” Retrieved from http://www.humanresourcesiq.com/hr-technology/columns/my-marriott-
 hotel-the-untold-stories/

Kluemper, D.H. & Rosen, P.A. (2009). Future employment selection methods: evaluating social networking web sites. Journal of Managerial Phychology, 24, 567-580. Retrieved from
  Emerald Insight database.

Mayock, P. (2012). Social media brings new legal issues to hotels. Retrieved from http://www.hotelnewsnow.com/articles.aspx/7665/Social-media-brings-new-legal-issues-to-hotels

Wee, W. (2010). LinkedIn The World’s Largest Professional Social Site [Infographic]. Retrieved from http://www.techinasia.com/linkedin-the-worlds-largest-professional-social-site-
 infographic/

Womack, J. (n.d.). How Hotels Use Social Media to Engage Candidates and Recruit Top Talent. Retrived from http://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/2681/how-hotels-use-social-
 media-to-engage-candidates-and-recruit-top-talent

Work4labs. (n.d.). Hard Rock Café. Retrieved from http://www.work4labs.com/social-recruiting-case-studies/hard-rock/




                                                                                                                              Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)

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The Future of Recruiting is Social

  • 1. The Future of Recruiting is SOCIAL Utilizing Social Networking Sites as a Recruitment Tool in the Hospitality Industry Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 2. Agenda 1. Introduction: Why Social Recruiting? 2. The Big Three: Prevalent Social Recruitment Platforms Facebook Twitter LinkedIn 3. The Case of Hard Rock Cafe: Employer’s Social Recruiting Strategy 4. Social Recruiting in the Hospitality Industry Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry Using Social Networks as a Recruiting Tool Case Study: My Marriott’s Hotel Potential Drawbacks 5. Conclusion Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 4. Balsan, 2011 Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 5. The Big Three: Prevalent Social Recruitment Platforms
  • 6. The Big Three: Prevalent Social Recruiting Platforms Due to the various demographics and the different nature of each social networking platforms, it is important for recruiters to understand and craft their social recruitment strategy carefully to effectively utilize the different channels to attract the right talents. “These are among the most popular sites recruiters and hiring managers use to help build their talent pipelines,” (Ferrara, n.d.) Ferrara, n.d. Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 7. The Big Three: Facebook Currently 800 million active users Being used more and more for business purposes Channel for recruiters to establish rapport and engage with potential candidates Facebook has seen the biggest gain in the overall usage by recruiters to find potential candidates – increase from 55% in 2010/11 to 66% this year Alexander, 2012 Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 8. The Big Three: Facebook Given the amount of active users as well as the time spent on the site, Facebook offers an excellent channel for recruiters to establish rapport and engage with potential candidates. Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 9. The Big Three: Twitter 180M unique visitors per month Powerful way for small companies and recruiters to expand their list of potential candidates Effective source of traffic referral Third-party applications: Twit Job Serve & Tweet My Job Randle, 2012 Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 10. The Big Three: Twitter Intern opportunities Link referral Job postings Link referral Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 11. The Big Three: LinkedIn Connects professionals around the world creating a viable network of business and professional contacts Most preferred site for recruiters Allows users to set up online profiles detailing career history & professional experience Over 90% of recruiters are using LinkedIn as part of their SRS and more importantly as much as 89% of recruiters have hired through LinkedIn. Balsan, 2011 Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A) Wee, 2010
  • 12. The Big Three: LinkedIn Brand’s page Candidate’s profile page Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 13. The Case of Hard Rock Cafe: Employers’ Social Recruiting Strategy
  • 14.
  • 15. Case Study: Hard Rock Cafe International restaurant franchise with a strong internal culture and external brand. For its new venue in Italy, Hard Rock used Facebook for hiring 120 persons to manager-level positions in four weeks It spends around $25,000 on recruitment advertising The Facebook campaign cost around $2,000 (a cost per hire of $16) Success: Cost-effective hiring Sustainable community of high quality talents Positive employment brand “these engaged fans both supported Hard Rock’s unique ethos and acted as employer brand advocates,” Work4labs, n.d. Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 16. Case Study: Hard Rock Cafe Within four weeks, Hard Rock acquired more than 10,000 fans, and was able to convert those fans into 4,000 applicants. With 1,000 interviews conducted, the Hard Rock hiring team succeed in hiring 120 individuals through the app Work4labs, n.d. Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 17. Social Recruiting in the Hospitality Industry
  • 18. Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry More than any other industries, the success of the hospitality Recruitment Issues: industry relies first and foremost on those people at the forefront Staff shortage who are representing and delivering first-class service and High turnover rate (staff retention) experience to guests and visitors. Poor employment brand Service Skills, 2009 Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005). Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 19. Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry More than any other industries, the success of the hospitality Recruitment Issues: industry relies first and foremost on those people at the forefront Staff shortage who are representing and delivering first-class service and High turnover rate (staff retention) experience to guests and visitors. Poor employment brand innovative recruitment policies and practices become key mechanisms in assuring appropriate skill acquisitions as well as in expanding traditional workforce Service Skills, 2009 Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005). Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 20. Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry More than any other industries, the success of the hospitality Recruitment Issues: industry relies first and foremost on those people at the forefront Staff shortage who are representing and delivering first-class service and High turnover rate (staff retention) experience to guests and visitors. Poor employment brand innovative recruitment policies and practices become key mechanisms in assuring appropriate skill acquisitions as well as in expanding traditional workforce Service Skills, 2009 Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005). Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 21. Prevalent Recruitment Issues in the Hospitality Industry More than any other industries, the success of the hospitality Recruitment Issues: industry relies first and foremost on those people at the forefront Staff shortage who are representing and delivering first-class service and High turnover rate (staff retention) experience to guests and visitors. Poor employment brand innovative recruitment policies and practices become key mechanisms in assuring appropriate skill acquisitions as well as in expanding traditional workforce ‘Multi-channel’ recruitment strategy comprehensive interaction between the various media channels while utilizing the Internet and online social platforms as “early steps in the selection process” Service Skills, 2009 Boella & Goss-Turner, 2005). Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 22. Using Social Networks as Recruiting Tool in the Hospitality Industry Build powerful employment brand to attract top talents Engage employees and potential candidates in a more personal level Womack, n.d. Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 23. Using Social Networks as Recruiting Tool in the Hospitality Industry Build powerful employment brand to attract top talents Engage employees and potential candidates in a more personal level Womack, n.d. Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 24. Using Social Networks as Recruiting Tool in the Hospitality Industry 21% of employers in the hospitality are currently using social networking sites to research and recruit potential candidates LinkedIn is the mots preferred social site for recruitment, especially for job applicants in front-stage and managerial levels, where mos hotels invest their human resource attention in Bhattacharya et al., 2011 Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 25. Using Social Networks as Recruiting Tool in the Hospitality Industry Assess candidate’s personality and soft skills Success of businesses relies greatly on human resources Social networks provide a window into personality of prospect candidates Information on social profiles are unique and are not found in other selection methods Personailty, intelligence, written communication skills, job experiences Ongoing behaviors and interaction with other users on the networks Enhanced talent pools for recruitment Reach international and passive talent pools Jumeirah & Marriott cases Positive employement brand Platform to craft positive employement brand image Shape expectations around company’s vision, mission, and exployee experiences Allow hotels to attract and create a pipeline of top-tier candidates Bhattacharya et al., 2011 Kleumper & Rosen, 2009 Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 26. Case Study: My Marriott’s Hotel Enhanced talent pools for recruitment Lack of hospitality experience in local talent pools Need to attract international talents & encourage local ones to pursue career in hospitality Positive employement brand Craft a strong employer brand in countries where hospitality career is not seen as attainable Targeting young aspirational brand advocates to envision themselves in hospitality career Leveraging the social ties and referral network already existed among target users, thus enhancing the projection of the chain’s employment brand Guadagno, 2011 Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 27. Potential Drawbacks “Social media allows you to see things including skin color, discerning nationalities, and religious affiliations, which a denied applicant might claim was a source of discrimination” (Mayock, 2012). Need careful consideration and dedicated human resources policies Hiring decisions based on social-media content should go through HR department Market monitoring activity to prevent discrimination or exclusion of possible candidates Time-consuming process Need to develop familiarity and know-how in active recruitment Financial and personnel resources Mayock, 2012 Abel, 2011 Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 28. Conclusion “the future of recruiting is social” Hotels and other hospitality businesses “have to go social to connect with a wide audience of potential candidates and better promote what it’s like to work at [the] property,” (Ferrara, n.d.). Ferrara, n.d. Guadagno, 2011 Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)
  • 29. References Abel, S. (2011). The Role of Social Networking Sites in Recruitment: Results of a Quantitative Study Among German Companies. Retrieved from http://essay.utwente.nl/61154/1/ MSc_S_Abel.pdf Alexandra, A. (2012). Facebook Users Statistics 2012 [Infographic]. Retrieved from http://ansonalex.com/infographics/facebook-user-statistics-2012-infographic/ Balson, M. (2011). Q3 Trends Update: Social Recruiting. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/melissakmurray/q3-social-media-recruiting-update?ref=http://unbridledtalent.com/ 2011/11/14/10-presentations-using-social-media-in-hr-recruiting/ Bhattacharya, K., Dhole, V. & Thomas, H.S. (2011). Evolution and contemporary challenges facing Human Resource Professionals at the dawn of the XXI century: Effect of Social Media in Star hotels in India. Retrieved from http://www.cpe.vt.edu/mpd.htmsocialmedia/htmscialmdia2011procedngs.pdf Ferrara, J. (n.d.). Social Media Strategies for Hotel Employee Recruiting. Retrieved from http://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/2212/social-media-strategies-for-hotel-employee- recruiting Ferrara, J. (n.d.). Seven Tips to Finding the Right Recruiting Mix in a Tough Economy. Retrieved from http://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/1204/seven-tips-to-finding-the-right- recruiting-mix-in-a-tough-economy Guadagno, A. (2011). A Foray into Social Recruiting: The Untold Stories Behind “My Marriott Hotel.” Retrieved from http://www.humanresourcesiq.com/hr-technology/columns/my-marriott- hotel-the-untold-stories/ Kluemper, D.H. & Rosen, P.A. (2009). Future employment selection methods: evaluating social networking web sites. Journal of Managerial Phychology, 24, 567-580. Retrieved from Emerald Insight database. Mayock, P. (2012). Social media brings new legal issues to hotels. Retrieved from http://www.hotelnewsnow.com/articles.aspx/7665/Social-media-brings-new-legal-issues-to-hotels Wee, W. (2010). LinkedIn The World’s Largest Professional Social Site [Infographic]. Retrieved from http://www.techinasia.com/linkedin-the-worlds-largest-professional-social-site- infographic/ Womack, J. (n.d.). How Hotels Use Social Media to Engage Candidates and Recruit Top Talent. Retrived from http://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/2681/how-hotels-use-social- media-to-engage-candidates-and-recruit-top-talent Work4labs. (n.d.). Hard Rock Café. Retrieved from http://www.work4labs.com/social-recruiting-case-studies/hard-rock/ Operational Human Resource Management 176 | PGD 1 (A)

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