4. (4) The elevator ( ) out of order. (5) Miniskirts ( ) out of fashion. (6) Atomics ( ) difficult to learn. * mathematics, ethics, politics…. is/was are/were is/was

5. (7) A JOKE (She) “How many times a day do you shave?” (He) “Oh, forty or fifty times.” (She) “Say, are you crazy?” (He) “No, I’m a barber.”

8. (5) He is stingy with money. (6) He was hard up for money. (7) She is particular about her food. (8) She was beside herself with joy. (9) It is no laughing matter. They are…. They are…. They are…their food. They were …themselves with… They are …matters.

9. (10) It was a wonderful sight. (11) This is the mate to that glove. (12) That was a sheer nonsense. (13) It is his hobby. They were …sights. These are the mates to those gloves. Those were sheer nonsenses. They are their hobbies.

10. (14) It was her pet. (15) Its structure is complicated. (16) Your opinion is right. (17) This coat is too tight. (18) That bucket of hers leaks water. They were their pets. Their structures are… Your opinions are… These coats are… Those buckets of theirs leak…

13. (2) Not only you but I ( ) responsible for the accident. * 지금 뿐만 아니라 후에도 너는 너의 최선을 다하지 않으면 안된다 . am/was Not only but also after you must do your best.

14. (3) Either he or you ( ) mistaken. * 그이 아니면 네가 잘못이다 . are/were (Either) he or you are mistaken.

15. (4) Three fourths of the earth’s surface ( ) water. *Three fourths of the boys ( ) to go to colleges. *2/3: ( ) 1/2 : ( ) 1/3: ( ) 3/4 : ( ) is are two thirds a half/one half a third/one third three quarter/ three fourths

16. (5) There ( ) few people in Seoul during the Korean War. (6) READING “ I have come to see your father and mother,” said the visitor to the small boy who opened the door. “Are they in?” “ They was in,” said the boy, “but they is out.” “ They was. They is. Where’s your grammar?” “ She’s upstairs,” said the boy, “taking a nap.” were

18. (23) 그 소년들 중 3 분의 2 는 가난하다 . (24)(a) 그 책상 위에는 책이 두 권 있다 . (b) 그 책은 책상 위에 있다 . (c) 그는 방안에 있다 . (d) 존은 방안에 있다 . Two thirds of the boys are poor There are two books on the desk. The book is on the desk. He is in the room. John is in the room.

20. (3)5 년은 죄수에게는 긴 세월입니다 . Five years ( ) a long time for a prisoner. (4) James 나 John 은 둘 다 부자가 아닙니다 . Neither ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). (5) 그 승객의 약 반수가 행방불명입니다 . About half of the passengers ( ) missing. *Half of my spare time ( ) spent in reading. *Most of the students ( ) poor. *Most of my pocket money ( ) spent for buying books. is James nor John is rich are is are is

21. (6) READING Hustler: “I don’t know what Bill does with his money. He was short yesterday and he’s short again today.” Rustler: “Is he trying to borrow from you?” Hustler: “No, hang it! I’m trying to borrow from him.”

23. (29) 그이도 나도 부자가 아니다 . (30) 그 돈의 반이 노름으로 소비되었다 . Neither he nor I am rich. Half of the money was spent on gambling.

25. (34) A thousand dollars (is, are) a large sum. (35) The number of the graduates this year ( is, are ) 120 in all. (36) A number of people ( was, were ) present at the meeting yesterday. (37) It is I that ( is, am ) responsible for it. *John bought the house. It was John that bought the house. It was the house that John bought. * * * *