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Fashion
Photography
Alida Muresan &
Gaile Martinenaite
28/11/11
conceptepediatekt1i1
// Introduction (p.1) // History
of Photography (p.3) // History
Fashion Photography (p.7) // Fashion
Photographers (p.9) // Future (p.15) //
Sources of Information (p.17) //
content
introduction
               Among the different genres of
               photography, there is one genre that
               surrounds us almost on a daily basis,
               while reading a magazine, doing
               groceries or just by talking a walk
               through the city.
               The Genre of Fashion Photography
               is one of the predominant and most
               lucrative fields in this craft.
               The Main focus is to display clothing
               and fashion items, mostly conducted for
               fashion magazines or advertisements,
               while some of those pictures could easily
               be found in art galleries as the variety
               of expression and technique grew over
               time.




                                    1
2
history
of Photography
                 In general, the idea of photography
                 may have started with the idea of the
                 “camera obscura”, the projection of
                 a surrounding, through a mirror on
                 canvas which could be than reproduced
                 on a piece of paper, for instance.
                   Photo = Light tGraph = Draw
                 That Projector came out of an
                 philosophic appraoch through the greek
                 mathematician Aristotle and was studied
                 later on around the years of 1000.
                 After numerous thought´s how to copy
                 the projected image instantly, a number
                 of chemicals must have been discovered
                 before, that made it possible to let the
                 light draw the imagry.



                                     3
Nethertheless, the process of photography            The era of permanent monochrome
took several hours and wasn´t practical              photography was an influencial one.
at all. One of the first pictures made by            Postproduced well, those images had,
the Frenchman Nicephore Niepce needed                and still have a classical look and a
a exposure time of 8 hours for just one              wonderful expression which is also used
image and was not permanent.                         by many reputable photographers today.
(Got lighter with the ammount of light afterwards)
                                                     Color photography was explored at
After several experiments and the use                a similar slow approach in the 19th
of other chemicals such as *silver                   century, starting again with very long
compound, it was possible to reduce                  exposure times. (hours – up to days)
the exposure time to just a few minutes              The technique that was used to produced
which made it possible to shoot the first            color image, is basically the same
portraits in the years around 1830.                  principle as we use color-correction
                                                     today. The colors Red, Green and
Around that time, plates and paper was               Blue were used as a Filter to take three
used to copy the image, but since George             different black and white pictures. Shot
Eastman developed the flexible film in               on a transparent, those colored pictures
1884, which was also used later on in the            could be projected afterwards.
first filming devices, photography as we             That was 1860, however, It took over
know it today had its canvas.                        40 years to commercialize the first
                                                     successful color-process in 1907.
At first, it was only possible to take
pictures that draw the differences between
the light on an object in a monochrome
way, which means that the image was
displayed only in hues of black, blue or
brown. (depending on the process)

                                                                         *Silver Compound
                             4
The Autochrome method by the Lumiere        Digital Images are exclusively shot by
brothers in 1907 comprehend plates          an electronical sensor, that records the
with a microscopic mosaic layer made        picture as a set of electronic data. That
out of dyed grains of potato starch.        data is usually transmitted to a Computer
After exposing those plates to the light,   where the procedings for the pictures are
the layer illuminates each of those         being done.
small fragments with the correct color.     The whole process of chemistry involved
Afterwards, the tiny points melt together   in photography became a thing of the
as perceived by the human eye and create    past. Consumer models are affortable and
the effect of a colored image.              available in every imaginable color and
                                            size, comprehending different functions
Kodachrome. A company we all know           up to the ability of shooting HD-Film.
today is the Kodak company.In 1935,         Pictures that needed to be exposed for
they introduced a color film that was       several hours, to get an image on canvas,
able to capture all three colors within     are now being exposed by a speed of
a multilayer. It was out of 3 Layers        1/1000 seconds per picture.
and each layer was reacting to each
of the three colors Red, Green and
Blue. In combination of using special
“color couplers” during the process of
development, one gets a complete colored
image.

Later on, Agfacolor released the exact
same film, just with a layer of “color
coupling” emulsion on top.




                                                              5
Polaroid ...
...released the first Instant color film in combination with a special camera-model in
1963. The picture that was taken, could be immediately shown in just a few minutes
after taking it.




                    6
history
Fashion Photography
                      The genre of fashion photography
                      serves predominantly the exposure of
                      expression. One might think that this
                      genre shows clothing & accessories
                      itself but that stands almost never in the
                      foreground of this craft or isn´t captured
                      in the images at all. It is rather the
                      aesthetic and the emotion that a good
                      image is able to deliver.
                      Some perceive this kind of photography
                      often as being experimental, playful and
                      innovative – some as highly professional
                      in technique and elegant.
                      This field has a variety of exotic
                      examples and in fact, the pursuit of being
                      different and exotic is a main driver
                      that determines a successful fashion
                      photographer.


                                           7
The first fashion model was Virginia
Oldoini, a noblewoman at the court of
Napoleon the 3rd. The publisher Adolphe
Braun released a book of her in the year
of 1856, showing 288 pictures of her in
her official court garb.

With the development and the ability
to produce pictures on flexible film
and with the advances in halftone
printing, fashion photography became
immediately a part of magazines in the
first decade of the 20th century.

The models at that time were usually
shot in a natural environment, till Adolf
de Meyer started to stage his shots,
giving them a more unique appearance.

In the mids of the century, the focus on
fashion photography which was ruled
by Europe at the time, shifted to the
United States, bringing up a new elite of
photographers.

Nevertheless, the European magazines
found their way into the U.S. too and are
still competing today.



                                            *Vogue International 2011
Fashion
Photographers
                Here, we will give you a brief insight
                over 5 high profile photograph artists
                nowadays, for what they are famous
                for and their breaking-through
                moment...




                                    9
Born on 2nd October,1949 in
                  Waterbury, Connecticut, Annie Leibovitz
                  started her career as staff photographer
                  and was working for the just launched
                  Rolling Stone Magazine.

                  She made the famous picture of John
                  Lennon and Yoko Ono in 1980, five
                  hours before John Lennon got shot to
Annie Leibovitz   death.




          10
He is yugoslavian by Birth and one of
the most known fashion photographers
in the world.

He is famous for his unique handling
of Light and Shadows which results in
shiny and glossy images
                                        Andrea Klarin




andreaklarin.com                           11
The german photographer was born
                1964 in Erlangen.
                He started taking portraits of musicians.
                In the year of 1991 he made use of the
                chance to follow the Band Nirvana on
                their “Nevermind” Tour.

                The Band was rather unpopular at that
                time but later on, his portraits of Kurt
Jurgen Teller   Cobain became famous.




        12                         juergenteller.com
Born 1943 in Paris. He followed his
girlfriend to New York where he
discovered fashion fotography by
working as a freelancer.

His works drew attention and he
became hired by Elle, Marie Claire
and 20 Ans Magazine.
                                      Patrick Demarchelier




demarchelier.net                         13
Born in Lima, Peru and living in
                London.

                He his most famous for his shootings
                at the Buckingham Palace, including
                almost the whole Royal Familly.
                He also was the photographer of this
                years royal wedding between Prince
Mario Testino   William & Kate Middleton.




        14                        mariotestino.com
Future
         The future of fashion photography
         as well as photography in general,
         will be dominated mainly by digital
         photography. Although there will be
         always photographers out there that will
         prefer to shoot manually, without the
         digital post-production in our largely
         spread computer-generation.

         A few predictions that will be definitely
         used and are used at the moment
         comprehend Computer generated
         Images, the use of precice correction
         and grading software and the usability
         and communication of the photo-
         equipment itself.




                            15
Computer Generated Images are
already used for creating exotic
locations, while models being shot
on greenscreen. The next most likely
step could be, to replace parts of the
photographed model oder just draw the
whole model in a realistic way just by
using the computer.

Correction & Grading will become
more powerfull, more easy and precise.
It´ll also be much cheaper and affortable
for private use. The Next step of
correcting and grading could be, to
translate more information about the
image into the Data-Set of the Camera,
so that major changes can be made to
lightning and shadowing, which is hardly
possible today.

Camera Equipment will communice
more in the near future. Every small
device can be equiped with an internet
connection. The next step will be, to put
the whole mechanism inside the camera,
so that sharing and sending pictures
becomes fast, intuative and available on
any place of the world.
(Canon is already building a Wi-Fi Model)




                      16
Sources
of information
                 History:
                 FreePhotoCourse.com
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_
                 photography
                 http://www.photohistorytimeline.com/

                 Artists & Imagery:
                 mariotestino.com
                 demarchelier.net
                 andreaklarin.com
                 juergenteller.com

                 Imagery:
                 retrothing.com
                 vogue.wordpress.com
                 www.belstaffjackenstore.com
                 http://nadinejolie.com

                 Overview:
                 wikipedia.org
                 youtube.com/history of Photography



                                          17
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Designed report

  • 1. Fashion Photography Alida Muresan & Gaile Martinenaite 28/11/11 conceptepediatekt1i1
  • 2. // Introduction (p.1) // History of Photography (p.3) // History Fashion Photography (p.7) // Fashion Photographers (p.9) // Future (p.15) // Sources of Information (p.17) //
  • 4. introduction Among the different genres of photography, there is one genre that surrounds us almost on a daily basis, while reading a magazine, doing groceries or just by talking a walk through the city. The Genre of Fashion Photography is one of the predominant and most lucrative fields in this craft. The Main focus is to display clothing and fashion items, mostly conducted for fashion magazines or advertisements, while some of those pictures could easily be found in art galleries as the variety of expression and technique grew over time. 1
  • 5. 2
  • 6. history of Photography In general, the idea of photography may have started with the idea of the “camera obscura”, the projection of a surrounding, through a mirror on canvas which could be than reproduced on a piece of paper, for instance. Photo = Light tGraph = Draw That Projector came out of an philosophic appraoch through the greek mathematician Aristotle and was studied later on around the years of 1000. After numerous thought´s how to copy the projected image instantly, a number of chemicals must have been discovered before, that made it possible to let the light draw the imagry. 3
  • 7. Nethertheless, the process of photography The era of permanent monochrome took several hours and wasn´t practical photography was an influencial one. at all. One of the first pictures made by Postproduced well, those images had, the Frenchman Nicephore Niepce needed and still have a classical look and a a exposure time of 8 hours for just one wonderful expression which is also used image and was not permanent. by many reputable photographers today. (Got lighter with the ammount of light afterwards) Color photography was explored at After several experiments and the use a similar slow approach in the 19th of other chemicals such as *silver century, starting again with very long compound, it was possible to reduce exposure times. (hours – up to days) the exposure time to just a few minutes The technique that was used to produced which made it possible to shoot the first color image, is basically the same portraits in the years around 1830. principle as we use color-correction today. The colors Red, Green and Around that time, plates and paper was Blue were used as a Filter to take three used to copy the image, but since George different black and white pictures. Shot Eastman developed the flexible film in on a transparent, those colored pictures 1884, which was also used later on in the could be projected afterwards. first filming devices, photography as we That was 1860, however, It took over know it today had its canvas. 40 years to commercialize the first successful color-process in 1907. At first, it was only possible to take pictures that draw the differences between the light on an object in a monochrome way, which means that the image was displayed only in hues of black, blue or brown. (depending on the process) *Silver Compound 4
  • 8. The Autochrome method by the Lumiere Digital Images are exclusively shot by brothers in 1907 comprehend plates an electronical sensor, that records the with a microscopic mosaic layer made picture as a set of electronic data. That out of dyed grains of potato starch. data is usually transmitted to a Computer After exposing those plates to the light, where the procedings for the pictures are the layer illuminates each of those being done. small fragments with the correct color. The whole process of chemistry involved Afterwards, the tiny points melt together in photography became a thing of the as perceived by the human eye and create past. Consumer models are affortable and the effect of a colored image. available in every imaginable color and size, comprehending different functions Kodachrome. A company we all know up to the ability of shooting HD-Film. today is the Kodak company.In 1935, Pictures that needed to be exposed for they introduced a color film that was several hours, to get an image on canvas, able to capture all three colors within are now being exposed by a speed of a multilayer. It was out of 3 Layers 1/1000 seconds per picture. and each layer was reacting to each of the three colors Red, Green and Blue. In combination of using special “color couplers” during the process of development, one gets a complete colored image. Later on, Agfacolor released the exact same film, just with a layer of “color coupling” emulsion on top. 5
  • 9. Polaroid ... ...released the first Instant color film in combination with a special camera-model in 1963. The picture that was taken, could be immediately shown in just a few minutes after taking it. 6
  • 10. history Fashion Photography The genre of fashion photography serves predominantly the exposure of expression. One might think that this genre shows clothing & accessories itself but that stands almost never in the foreground of this craft or isn´t captured in the images at all. It is rather the aesthetic and the emotion that a good image is able to deliver. Some perceive this kind of photography often as being experimental, playful and innovative – some as highly professional in technique and elegant. This field has a variety of exotic examples and in fact, the pursuit of being different and exotic is a main driver that determines a successful fashion photographer. 7
  • 11. The first fashion model was Virginia Oldoini, a noblewoman at the court of Napoleon the 3rd. The publisher Adolphe Braun released a book of her in the year of 1856, showing 288 pictures of her in her official court garb. With the development and the ability to produce pictures on flexible film and with the advances in halftone printing, fashion photography became immediately a part of magazines in the first decade of the 20th century. The models at that time were usually shot in a natural environment, till Adolf de Meyer started to stage his shots, giving them a more unique appearance. In the mids of the century, the focus on fashion photography which was ruled by Europe at the time, shifted to the United States, bringing up a new elite of photographers. Nevertheless, the European magazines found their way into the U.S. too and are still competing today. *Vogue International 2011
  • 12. Fashion Photographers Here, we will give you a brief insight over 5 high profile photograph artists nowadays, for what they are famous for and their breaking-through moment... 9
  • 13. Born on 2nd October,1949 in Waterbury, Connecticut, Annie Leibovitz started her career as staff photographer and was working for the just launched Rolling Stone Magazine. She made the famous picture of John Lennon and Yoko Ono in 1980, five hours before John Lennon got shot to Annie Leibovitz death. 10
  • 14. He is yugoslavian by Birth and one of the most known fashion photographers in the world. He is famous for his unique handling of Light and Shadows which results in shiny and glossy images Andrea Klarin andreaklarin.com 11
  • 15. The german photographer was born 1964 in Erlangen. He started taking portraits of musicians. In the year of 1991 he made use of the chance to follow the Band Nirvana on their “Nevermind” Tour. The Band was rather unpopular at that time but later on, his portraits of Kurt Jurgen Teller Cobain became famous. 12 juergenteller.com
  • 16. Born 1943 in Paris. He followed his girlfriend to New York where he discovered fashion fotography by working as a freelancer. His works drew attention and he became hired by Elle, Marie Claire and 20 Ans Magazine. Patrick Demarchelier demarchelier.net 13
  • 17. Born in Lima, Peru and living in London. He his most famous for his shootings at the Buckingham Palace, including almost the whole Royal Familly. He also was the photographer of this years royal wedding between Prince Mario Testino William & Kate Middleton. 14 mariotestino.com
  • 18. Future The future of fashion photography as well as photography in general, will be dominated mainly by digital photography. Although there will be always photographers out there that will prefer to shoot manually, without the digital post-production in our largely spread computer-generation. A few predictions that will be definitely used and are used at the moment comprehend Computer generated Images, the use of precice correction and grading software and the usability and communication of the photo- equipment itself. 15
  • 19. Computer Generated Images are already used for creating exotic locations, while models being shot on greenscreen. The next most likely step could be, to replace parts of the photographed model oder just draw the whole model in a realistic way just by using the computer. Correction & Grading will become more powerfull, more easy and precise. It´ll also be much cheaper and affortable for private use. The Next step of correcting and grading could be, to translate more information about the image into the Data-Set of the Camera, so that major changes can be made to lightning and shadowing, which is hardly possible today. Camera Equipment will communice more in the near future. Every small device can be equiped with an internet connection. The next step will be, to put the whole mechanism inside the camera, so that sharing and sending pictures becomes fast, intuative and available on any place of the world. (Canon is already building a Wi-Fi Model) 16
  • 20. Sources of information History: FreePhotoCourse.com http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ photography http://www.photohistorytimeline.com/ Artists & Imagery: mariotestino.com demarchelier.net andreaklarin.com juergenteller.com Imagery: retrothing.com vogue.wordpress.com www.belstaffjackenstore.com http://nadinejolie.com Overview: wikipedia.org youtube.com/history of Photography 17