SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 16
Baixar para ler offline
 
	
  



       Supplementary Participant Materials

	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  




               http://www.preventchildabusewv.org
                        1-866-4KIDSWV
Parental & Family Factors That May Lead to Maltreatment1
Parental / Caregiver Immaturity
Very young and or inexperienced parents/caregivers may not understand a child's
behaviors and needs and may not know what to expect at each stage of the child's
development.

Unrealistic Expectations
Expectations of the child are beyond what he/she is developmentally capable of
performing.

Social Isolation
A lack of friends or family to help with the demands of parenting or to provide adult
companionship and support for the parent/caregiver.

Unmet Emotional Needs
Parents who are not relating well to other adults may turn to their child to satisfy their
need for love, acceptance, and self-esteem.

Frequent Crisis
Financial, job, marital and, legal stresses/problems as well as major illness, etc., may
contribute to abuse or neglect of children.

Poor Childhood Experiences
Many abusive adults were mistreated as children and may not have learned or
developed the ability to relate to children in an appropriate, nonviolent manner.

Drug or Alcohol Problems
Such problems impair parental ability to care properly for children and may expose the
children to danger.

Mental Illness
Untreated and/or chronic mental illness could lead to abuse and neglect.

Poor Family Boundaries
Failure to protect a child from harm can include: unlimited access to the home by many
outsiders, access to medications, dangerous objects and animals, lack of adequate
supervision, etc.

Dangerous Home Environment
Access to medications, the presence of dangerous objects and/or animals, lack of
adequate supervision, etc.


	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
1
 	
  Adapted	
  from	
  Promises	
  to	
  Keep:	
  The	
  Mandate	
  to	
  Report,	
  The	
  Opportunity	
  to	
  Prevent,	
  Prevent	
  Child	
  Abuse	
  
Georgia	
  


Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect                                                                                                                                                                A.1
Indicators of Possible Child Maltreatment
A combination or pattern of indicators should alert you to the possibility of child
maltreatment. You may notice physical and behavioral indicators by observing the child,
and you may become aware of indicators that relate to the parent or caregiver.
Type	
  of	
  Abuse	
               Physical	
  Indicators	
                    Child	
  Behavioral	
                  Caregiver	
  
                                                                                Indicators	
                           Characteristics	
  
Physical	
  Abuse	
                 Questionable	
  bruises	
                   •   uncomfortable	
  with	
            •   history	
  of	
  abuse	
  
	
                                  and	
  welts:	
                                 physical	
  contact.	
                 as	
  a	
  child.	
  
The	
  non-­‐accidental	
           • on	
  face,	
  lips,	
  mouth.	
          •   wary	
  of	
  adult	
              •   uses	
  harsh	
  
physical	
  injury	
  of	
  a	
     • on	
  torso,	
  back,	
                       contacts.	
                            discipline	
  
                                         buttocks,	
  thighs,	
                 •   apprehensive	
  when	
                 inappropriate	
  to	
  
child.	
  
                                         arms.	
                                    other	
  children	
  cry.	
            child’s	
  age,	
  
	
                                  • in	
  various	
  stages	
  of	
           •   behavioral	
  extremes	
               transgression,	
  and	
  
	
                                       healing.	
  (In	
  the	
  first	
          (aggressiveness	
  or	
                condition.	
  
	
                                       stage,	
  the	
  bruise	
  is	
            withdrawal).	
                     •   offers	
  illogical,	
  
	
                                       reddish-­‐blue.	
  In	
  the	
         •   frightened	
  of	
                     unconvincing,	
  or	
  
	
                                       second	
  stage,	
  the	
                  parents.	
                             contradictory	
  
	
                                       bruise	
  is	
  purplish	
             •   afraid	
  to	
  go	
  home.	
          explanations	
  of	
  
	
                                       black.	
  In	
  the	
  third	
         •   reports	
  injury	
  by	
              child’s	
  injury,	
  or	
  
	
                                       stage,	
  the	
  bruise	
                  parent	
  or	
  caregiver.	
           offers	
  no	
  
	
                                       turns	
  yellowish-­‐                  •   complains	
  of	
                      explanation.	
  
	
                                       green.)	
                                  soreness	
  or	
  moves	
          •   significantly	
  
                                    • clustered,	
  forming	
                       uncomfortably.	
                       misperceives	
  child	
  
	
  
                                         regular	
  patterns.	
                 •   wears	
  clothing	
                    (for	
  example,	
  sees	
  
	
  
                                    • reflecting	
  shape	
  of	
                   inappropriate	
  to	
                  child	
  as	
  “bad”,	
  
	
                                       article	
  used	
  to	
  inflict	
         weather	
  to	
  cover	
               “stupid”,	
  
	
                                       injury	
  (electric	
  cord,	
             body.	
                                “different”,	
  etc.).	
  
	
                                       belt	
  buckle).	
                     •   reluctance	
  to	
  change	
       •   psychotic	
  or	
  
	
                                  • on	
  several	
  different	
                  or	
  take	
  off	
  clothes	
         psychopathic	
  
	
                                       surface	
  areas.	
                    •   (attempt	
  to	
  hide	
               personality.	
  
	
                                  • regularly	
  appearing	
                      injuries,	
  bruises,	
            •   misuses	
  alcohol	
  or	
  
	
                                       after	
  absence,	
                        etc.).	
                               other	
  drugs.	
  
	
                                       weekend,	
  or	
                       •   self	
  destructive.	
             •   attempts	
  to	
  
	
                                       vacation.	
                                                                       conceal	
  child’s	
  
                                    • human	
  bite	
  mark.	
                                                             injury	
  or	
  to	
  
	
  
                                    • bald	
  spots.	
                                                                     protect	
  identity	
  of	
  
	
                                  	
                                                                                     person	
  
	
                                  Questionable	
  burns:	
                                                               responsible.	
  
	
                                  • cigar	
  or	
  cigarette	
                                                       •   unrealistic	
  
	
                                     burns,	
  especially	
  on	
                                                        expectations	
  of	
  
	
                                     soles,	
  palms,	
  back	
                                                          child,	
  beyond	
  
	
                                     or	
  buttocks.	
                                                                   child’s	
  age	
  or	
  
	
                                  • immersion	
  burns	
                                                                 ability.	
  
                                       (sock-­‐like	
  or	
  glove-­‐
	
  
                                       like,	
  or	
  doughnut	
  
	
                                     shaped	
  on	
  buttocks	
  
	
                                     or	
  genitalia).	
  


Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect                                                           A.2
Type	
  of	
  Abuse	
           Physical	
  Indicators	
                  Child	
  Behavioral	
     Caregiver	
  
                                                                          Indicators	
              Characteristics	
  
Physical	
  Abuse	
  (con’t)	
   •   patterned	
  like	
  
                                     electric	
  burner,	
  iron,	
  
                                     cigarette	
  lighter,	
  
                                     etc.	
  
                                •    rope	
  burns	
  on	
  arms,	
  
                                     legs,	
  neck,	
  or	
  torso.	
  
                                •    singed	
  hair.	
  
                                	
  
                                Questionable	
  fractures:	
  
                                • to	
  skull,	
  nose,	
  facial	
  
                                     structure.	
  
                                • in	
  various	
  stages	
  of	
  
                                     healing.	
  
                                • multiple	
  or	
  spiral	
  
                                     fractures.	
  
                                	
  
                                Questionable	
  
                                lacerations	
  or	
  abrasions:	
  
                                • to	
  mouth,	
  lips,	
  
                                     gums,	
  eyes.	
  
                                • to	
  external	
  genitalia.	
  




Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect                                   A.3
 
Type	
  of	
  Abuse	
                   Physical	
  Indicators	
            Child	
  Behavioral	
                     Caregiver	
  
                                                                            Indicators	
                              Characteristics	
  
Neglect	
  is	
  the	
  most	
          •   consistent	
  hunger,	
         •   begging,	
  stealing	
  food.	
       •   misuses	
  alcohol	
  
common	
  form	
  of	
  child	
             poor	
  hygiene,	
              •   constant	
  fatigue,	
                    or	
  other	
  drugs.	
  
maltreatment.	
                             inappropriate	
  dress.	
           listlessness,	
  or	
  falling	
      •   maintains	
  
	
                                      •   consistent	
  lack	
  of	
          asleep.	
                                 chaotic	
  home.	
  
                                            supervision,	
                  •   alcohol	
  or	
  drug	
  abuse.	
     •   evidence	
  of	
  
Neglect	
  is	
  failure	
  to	
  
                                            especially	
  in	
              •   states	
  there	
  is	
  no	
             apathy	
  or	
  
provide	
  for	
  a	
  child’s	
            dangerous	
  activities	
           caregiver.	
                              hopelessness.	
  
physical	
  survival	
                      of	
  long	
  periods.	
        •   frequently	
  absent.	
               •   mentally	
  ill	
  or	
  
needs	
  to	
  the	
  extent	
          •   unattended	
  physical	
        •   shunned	
  by	
  peers.	
                 diminished	
  
that	
  there	
  is	
  harm	
  or	
         problems	
  or	
  medical	
     •   self	
  destructive.	
                    intelligence.	
  
risk	
  of	
  harm	
  to	
  the	
           needs,	
  including	
                                                     •   history	
  of	
  
child’s	
  health	
  or	
                   vision	
  and	
  hearing	
                                                    neglect	
  as	
  a	
  
safety.	
  	
                               difficulties.	
                                                               child.	
  
	
                                      •   continuous	
  lice	
  or	
                                                •   consistent	
  
Physical	
  neglect	
  may	
                scabies,	
  distended	
                                                       failure	
  to	
  keep	
  
include,	
  but	
  is	
  not	
              stomach,	
                                                                    appointments.	
  
                                            emaciated.	
                                                              •   leaving	
  child	
  
limited	
  to:	
  
                                        •   required	
                                                                    unattended	
  in	
  
• abandonment.	
  
                                            immunizations	
                                                               vehicle.	
  
• lack	
  of	
                              neglected.	
  
     supervision.	
                     •   abandonment.	
  
• lack	
  of	
  adequate	
  
     bathing	
  and	
  good	
  
     hygiene.	
  
• lack	
  of	
  adequate	
  
     nutrition.	
  
• lack	
  of	
  adequate	
  
     shelter.	
  
• lack	
  of	
  medical	
  or	
  
     dental	
  care.	
  
• lack	
  of	
  required	
  
     school	
  enrollment	
  
     or	
  attendance.	
  
	
  
	
  

NOTE: A child is neglected under West Virginia law [WV Code §49-1-3] when the
failure, refusal, or inability to provide for the child is not due primarily to a lack of
financial means on the part of the parent, guardian or custodian.




Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect                                                        A.4
Type	
  of	
  Abuse	
                     Physical	
  Indicators	
               Child	
  Behavioral	
                      Caregiver	
  
                                                                                 Indicators	
                               Characteristics	
  
Sexual	
  abuse	
  is	
                   •   difficulty	
  in	
  walking	
      •   unwilling	
  to	
  change	
  or	
      •   extremely	
  
defined	
  as	
  acts	
  of	
                 or	
  sitting.	
                       take	
  off	
  clothes.	
                  protective	
  or	
  
sexual	
  assault,	
  sexual	
            •   torn,	
  stained	
  or	
           •   withdrawal,	
  chronic	
                   jealous	
  of	
  child.	
  
abuse,	
  and	
  sexual	
                     bloody	
                               depression	
  or	
  phobias.	
         •   encourages	
  child	
  
                                              underclothing	
  or	
              •   overly	
  compliant,	
                     to	
  engage	
  in	
  
exploitation	
  of	
  
                                              diaper.	
                              passive,	
  undemanding	
                  prostitution.	
  
minors.	
  	
  
                                          •   pain,	
  discomfort,	
                 behavior	
  aimed	
  at	
              •   encourages	
  child	
  
	
                                            bleeding	
  or	
  itching	
            maintaining	
  a	
  low	
                  to	
  engage	
  in	
  
Sexual	
  abuse	
                             in	
  genital	
  area.	
               profile.	
                                 sexual	
  acts	
  in	
  
encompasses	
  a	
  broad	
               •   bruises	
  or	
  bleeding	
        •   hostility	
  or	
  aggression.	
           presence	
  of	
  
range	
  of	
  behavior	
  and	
              in	
  external	
  genitalia,	
     •   bizarre	
  or	
  unusual	
                 caregiver.	
  
may	
  consist	
  of	
  many	
                vaginal	
  or	
  anal	
                sexual	
  behavior	
  or	
             •   sexually	
  abused	
  
acts	
  over	
  a	
  long	
                   areas.	
                               knowledge.	
                               as	
  a	
  child.	
  
period	
  of	
  time	
  or	
  a	
         •   venereal	
  disease.	
             •   detailed	
  and	
  age-­‐              •   misuses	
  alcohol	
  
single	
  incident.	
  	
                 •   frequent	
  urinary	
  or	
            inappropriate	
                            or	
  other	
  drugs.	
  
	
                                            yeast	
  infections.	
                 understanding	
  of	
                  •   non-­‐abusing	
  
                                          •   encopresis	
  (fecal	
                 sexual	
  behavior.	
                      caregiver/spous
Victims	
  are	
  both	
  boys	
  
                                              soiling).	
                        •   unusually	
  seductive	
                   e	
  is	
  frequently	
  
and	
  girls,	
  and	
  range	
  in	
     •   massive	
  weight	
                    behaviors	
  with	
  peers	
               absent	
  
age	
  from	
  less	
  than	
                 change.	
                              and	
  adults.	
                       •   from	
  the	
  home,	
  
one	
  year	
  through	
                                                         •   excessive	
                                permitting	
  
adolescence.	
                                                                       masturbation.	
                            access	
  to	
  child	
  
                                                                                 •   poor	
  peer	
  relations.	
               by	
  abusing	
  
                                                                                 •   reports	
  sexual	
  abuse.	
              caregiver/	
  
                                                                                 •   threatened	
  by	
  physical	
             spouse.	
  
                                                                                     contact.	
  
                                                                                 •   suicide	
  attempt.	
  
                                                                                 •   role	
  reversal,	
  overly	
  
                                                                                     concerned	
  for	
  siblings.	
  
                                                                                 •   unexplained	
  money	
  or	
  
                                                                                     “gifts”.	
  
                                                                                 •   poor	
  self	
  esteem,	
  self	
  
                                                                                     devaluation,	
  lack	
  of	
  
                                                                                     confidence.	
  
                                                                                 •   regression	
  in	
  
                                                                                     developmental	
  
                                                                                     milestones,	
  and	
  lags	
  in	
  
                                                                                     development.	
  
                                                                                 •   sleep	
  disturbances,	
  
                                                                                     including	
  severe	
  
                                                                                     nightmares.	
  
                                                                                 •   excessive	
  bathing	
  or	
  
                                                                                     poor	
  hygiene.	
  
                                                                                 •   drawings	
  with	
  strong,	
  
                                                                                     bizarre	
  sexual	
  theme.	
  



Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect                                                              A.5
 
Type	
  of	
  Abuse	
                Physical	
  Indicators	
           Child	
  Behavioral	
                 Caregiver	
  
                                                                        Indicators	
                          Characteristics	
  
Emotional	
                          •   speech	
  disorders.	
         •   conduct	
  disorders	
             •   Not	
  meeting	
  a	
  
maltreatment	
  can	
                •   lags	
  in	
  physical	
           (antisocial,	
                         child’s	
  
include	
  patterns	
  of:	
             development.	
                     destructive).	
                        educational	
  
• verbal	
  assaults,	
              •   failure	
  to	
  thrive.	
     •   neurotic	
  traits	
  (sleep	
         needs	
  such	
  as	
  
                                                                            disorders,	
  inhibition	
  of	
       failing	
  to	
  enroll	
  a	
  
      including	
  
                                                                            play).	
                               child	
  in	
  school,	
  
      screaming,	
                                                      •   behavior	
  extremes:	
                refusing	
  
      intimidating,	
                                                       compliant,	
  passive,	
               recommended	
  
      rejecting,	
                                                          undemanding,	
                         remedial	
  
      ridiculing,	
                                                         aggressive,	
                          services	
  without	
  
      threatening,	
                                                        demanding,	
  rageful.	
               good	
  reason,	
  or	
  
      blaming,	
  sarcasm.	
                                            •   overly	
  adaptive	
                   repeatedly	
  
• ignoring	
  and	
                                                         behavior:	
  “Parents”	
               keeping	
  a	
  child	
  
      indifference.	
                                                       other	
  children	
                    out	
  of	
  school	
  
• constant	
  family	
                                                      inappropriately.	
                     without	
  good	
  
      conflict.	
                                                       •   inappropriately	
                      reason.	
  
                                                                            infantile	
  or	
                  •   blames	
  or	
  
	
  
                                                                            emotionally	
  needy.	
                belittles	
  child.	
  
Cases	
  of	
  emotional	
  
                                                                        •   self-­‐destructive,	
              •   ignores	
  or	
  
abuse	
  are	
  extremely	
                                                 attempted	
  suicide.	
                rejects.	
  
difficult	
  to	
  prove.	
  A	
                                                                               •   withholds	
  love.	
  
cause	
  and	
  effect	
                                                                                       •   treats	
  siblings	
  
relationship	
  between	
                                                                                          unequally.	
  
the	
  parent	
  or	
                                                                                         •    seems	
  
caregiver’s	
  acts	
  and	
                                                                                       unconcerned	
  
the	
  child’s	
  response	
                                                                                       about	
  child’s	
  
must	
  be	
  established.	
  	
                                                                                   problems.	
  
	
                                                                                                            •    unreasonable	
  
                                                                                                                   demands	
  or	
  
                                                                                                                   impossible	
  
                                                                                                                   expectations	
  
                                                                                                                   without	
  regard	
  
                                                                                                                   to	
  child’s	
  
                                                                                                                   developmental	
  
                                                                                                                   capacity.	
  




Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect                                                     A.6
What to do When a Child or Adult Discloses
       1.     Find a private place to talk with the person.

       2.     Reassure the person making the disclosure.
              a. "I believe you."
              b. "I am glad you told me."
              c. "It is not your fault this happened," (if talking to the child).
              d. Affirm that maltreatment is wrong.
       3.     Listen openly and calmly, with minimal
              interruptions. Try to keep your own emotions and
              nonverbal cues neutral.
       4.     Write down the facts and words as the person has stated
              them. Use the child’s own vocabulary.
       5.     Do not promise not to tell. Know your limits. This is not a
              situation you can handle by yourself. However, do not discuss
              what the child told you with anyone who is not directly
              involved in helping the child.
       6.     Tell the truth. Don’t make promises you can’t keep,
              particularly relating to secrecy, court involvement, placement
              and social worker decisions.
       7.     Be specific. Let the child know exactly what is going to
              happen. Tell the child that you must report the abuse or
              neglect to Child Protective Services. Tell the child that a
              social worker who helps families with these kinds of problems
              may be coming to talk with the child.
       8.     Assess the child’s immediate safety. Is the child in
              immediate physical danger? Is it a crisis? Are there others in
              the home who can protect the child?
       9.     Be supportive. Remember why the child came to you. The
              child needs your help, support and guidance. Reassure the
              child that telling about the abuse or neglect was the right
              thing to do. It is the only way to make it stop.
       10.    Report the disclosure within 48 Hours to Child
              Protective Services. Call the toll-free CPS Hotline at 1-
              800-352-6513. For serious physical abuse and sexual abuse,
              also contact the state police and local law enforcement.




Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.7
What NOT to Say When Someone Discloses To You

      1.      Don't ask "why" questions such as
             • "Why didn't you stop him or her?"
             • "Why are you telling me this?"
      2.      Don't say "Are you sure this is happening?"

      3.      Don't ask "Are you telling the truth?"

      4.      Don't say "Let me know if it happens again."

      5.      Don't ask "What did you do to make this happen?"


If someone does make a disclosure, don't try to get all the details.
Listen attentively and ask him/her if he/she wants to say anything else. If she chooses to
say nothing more, then proceed to notify the designated official as soon as possible and
follow the steps outlined by your church/agency policy. Also, write down the actual words
used in the disclosure and your interaction with the individual. This first statement made
spontaneously has forensic significance to the investigators and the exact words can be
important.

Above all, MINIMIZE the number of questions you ask and avoid the use of leading
questions (questions that suggest an answer) e.g., "Did your uncle touch you in the
private area too? Was he wearing a blue jacket?"




Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.8
Types of Disclosures
    1. Indirect Hints
           Examples
             ♦ "My brother wouldn't let me sleep last night."
             ♦ "Mr. Jones wears funny underwear."
             ♦ "My babysitter keeps bothering me."
             ♦ "I don't like it when my mother leaves me alone with my uncle."

           Explanation
           A child may talk in these terms because he or she hasn't
           learned more specific vocabulary, feels ashamed or
           embarrassed, has promised not to tell, or for a combination of
           those reasons.

    2. Disguised Disclosure
           Examples
             ♦ "I know someone who is being touched in a bad way."
             ♦ "What would happen if a girl told someone she was being
               molested, but the person did not believe her?"

           Explanation
           A person may be talking about someone she or he knows, but is
           just as likely to be talking about himself or herself. Encourage
           the individual to tell you what he or she knows about the
           "other person." Then ask whether something like what is being
           said has ever happened to him or her.

    3. Disclosures with Strings Attached
           Examples
              ♦   "I have a problem, but if I tell you, you have to promise not to tell."

           Explanation
           Many people believe something very negative will happen if they
           break the secret of maltreatment. The child may have been
           threatened by the offender to ensure his or her silence. Let the
           person know that there are some secrets that you just can't
           keep. Assure the individual that your job is to protect the child
           and keep him/her safe. Let the person know you will keep it as
           confidential as possible, but that you are required by law to make
           a report.



Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.9
Reporting Suspected Abuse or Neglect in West Virginia


                                                    Thorough                        Interview
                   Report                             intake                         findings
                 received by                       assessment                    conveyed to CPS
                    DHHR                             occurs                        Supervisor




                                                                                        Does
                                                                                    information
               Assign to Case                                                    indicate abuse or
                Worker for                            Yes                            neglect or
                assessment                                                         likelihood of
                                                                                      abuse or
                                                                                      neglect?



                                                               Refer family
             Is the child unsafe                             to Community
             or does child need                                Resources if
                                              No              indicated and             No
                 protected?
                                                             close the case
                                                                 for CPS




                    Yes
                                                                  Implement an out of
                                                                  home safety plan by
                                                                 petitioning the courts
                                                                 to place the child in a
               Open Case for                                       safe environment
                ongoing CPS
                                          No




                                                                             Conduct a Family
               Can the child be                                           Assessment in order to
                                              Implement an                 determine what must
             safely kept in their                in-home
              home with formal/                                           change for the child to
                                               safety plan                 be safe and not need
             informal supports?
                                                                                protected.




                                      Safety is continually
                    Yes                assessed to Ensure                          Develop and
                                      in-home safety plan                           implement
                                      controls the threat.                       treatment plan.
                                        If it doesn't, Then                      Ongoing Safety
                                      Out-of-Home Safety                          Management.
                                        Plan is requested.




                         Case review to
                      determine if parental
                     conduct and behaviors                   Service provision
                      have changed causing                      based upon
                     the child to no longer                  treatment plan.
                        need protection.




                                                                Modify treatment
                    Yes                 No                      plan if necessary.




               Transition the
               family to case                        Child Abuse & Neglect Hotline
                  closure.                                   1-800-352-6513




Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.10
Circles of Caring:
                                      Protective Factors that
                                 Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect
                                                            !"




About Protective Factors...
The Center for the Study of Social Policy (CSSP) has completed a comprehensive research
analysis, which identified the following five Protective Factors that are linked to the prevention of
child abuse and neglect.
These Protective Factors or “Circles of Caring” are conditions in families and communities that,
when present, increase the health and well-being of children and families. These attributes also
serve as buffers against risk factors for child maltreatment.
Research confirms that children are shaped by the people, experiences and environment in which
they live. By implementing strategies that build these Protective Factors, we can create
communities that care for children, which will enhance the lives of children and their families and
greatly improve our common future.

Knowledge of Parenting & Child Development.
Crying babies, challenging children, and children with special needs are at
the highest risk of abuse and neglect.

Parents need:
• information to help them understand the reasons behind their child’s
   behavior,
• techniques to manage those behaviors and guide development, and
• perspective, to put their child’s behavior in the context of overall
   development (for example: intense infant crying is a phase that will pass; stubborn and
   independent behavior in toddlers is normal)

Parents have teachable moments just like children do – usually when their child has presented them
with a new challenge or they are trying to tackle a new task like toilet training.

Finally, parents need alternative ways of responding to their children than simply the ones they
learned from how they were parented (especially parents who were abused or neglected as children
– but also for people who grew up in families that over-relied on physical punishment and spanking).

                          Parental Resilience.
                          Resilience is the ability to “bounce back” when life becomes stressful.
                          Problems at work or challenges at home can make parenting even more
                          difficult and ensure that children get the love and attention they need.
                          We can build resilience by reaching out to one another and helping parents
                          during the inevitable challenges of life. When parents feel stressed or
                          frustrated, you have the opportunity to offer support and encouragement.




   Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.11
Social Connections.
Having trusting relationships and being part of a social network goes a long
way to decrease isolation – a major factor in child abuse and neglect. When
parents have friends they can trust and confide in, they feel supported and
are less likely to feel lonely.
For preventing child abuse and neglect, it’s not just having social
connections, but the quality of the connections:
• Having someone to talk to and vent frustration, especially about
   parenting challenges.
• Connections that help families to access resources – (e.g. a friend that will provide babysitting)
• Opportunities to see other parents parenting – this allows parents to pick up some good
   techniques and perhaps also recognize some strategies that don’t work.
• Social networks that include positive norms about parenting – conversations with other parents
   about the joys of raising children and sharing tips for positive things to do with children.


                           Social and Emotional Development of Children.
                           Supporting children’s social and emotional skills helps the communication
                           between parents and their children and can reduce tensions within the
                           family.

                           When parents, caregivers and others help children express their feelings
                           and needs effectively, children are less likely to resort to tantrums, biting or
                           fighting. Over time, better communication about feelings helps cement the
                           important bonds that children have with their parents and other adults.

In addition, being able to talk about how they feel helps children be more likely to confide in a trusted
adult about situations that make them feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
.

Concrete Support in Times of Need.
Providing concrete supports is an important way of intervening before a
crisis happens. Parents that are struggling to meet basic needs for their
families will not be able to focus on less-immediate concerns like positive
discipline and enhancing their child’s development.
Concrete Support may include:
• Response to a crisis such as food, shelter, and clothing,
• Assistance with daily needs such as health care, education, or job
  opportunities,
• Services for parents dealing with depression and other mental health issues, domestic violence, or
  substance abuse,
• Specialized services for children.
“Times of need” is not limited to families in poverty. All families have times of need, whether it’s at the
birth of a new child, health problems, etc. Mental illness, substance abuse and domestic violence can
happen in any family.

       For more information visit:
 http://www.preventchildabusewv.org                                                   TM




    Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.12
Links to Additional Information
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES)
More information about the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (ACES) is available
online at http://www.acestudy.org/.

Child Maltreatment Statistics
Data cited in this training is from 2008 Child Maltreatment Annual Report published by
the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, April 2010,
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/.

Community Based Child Abuse Awareness and Prevention in WV
The WV Department of Health and Human Resources, Bureau for Children and
Families, oversees West Virginia's community based child abuse awareness and
prevention grants, which are administered according to the guidelines of the Federal
CBCAP Program Instructions. West Virginia funds four program areas: Family
Leadership First, In-Home Family Education, Partners in Prevention, and Starting
Points Centers. Information about these and other child abuse prevention efforts in WV
is available online at http://www.wvdhhr.org/bcf/children_adult/cabuseprev/.

Emerging Practices in the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect
Published 2003: Office of Child Abuse and Neglect, U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services. Published as a component of the Child Abuse Prevention Initiative
administered by the Office on Child Abuse and Neglect, this study identifies best
practices in the field of child abuse prevention. The report provides an overview of child
abuse prevention and describes each of the selected programs.
http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/docs/EmergingPractices.pdf

Preventing Child Sexual Abuse Within Youth-Serving Organizations
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers a comprehensive website
which contains a variety of educational information about child maltreatment and its
prevention, http://www.cdc.gov.

Protective Factors
The protective factors were identified by The Center for the Study of Social Policy
(CSSP), after a comprehensive analysis of child abuse prevention research in
conjunction with a consortium of leading child abuse prevention experts and
researchers, http://www.cssp.org.




Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.13
Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect in West Virginia
The following booklets are available via the publications section of the Prevent Child
Abuse WV website, http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/publications.php.
       In a Child’s Best Interest: A Guide for West Virginia School Personnel in
       Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect. Revised 2007.
       http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/docs/childs_best_interest.pdf
       It Shouldn’t Hurt to Be a Child: A Guide for Early Childhood Providers in
       Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect. Revised 2007.
       http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/docs/It_Shouldnt_Hurt.pdf
       One Child at a Time: A Guide for Professionals in Recognizing and Reporting the
       Abuse and Neglect of Children with Disabilities. Revised 2007.
       http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/docs/One_Child_At_A_Time.pdf
       Child Abuse & Neglect: A Reporting Guide for Health Professionals, Oct. 2010.

West Virginia Children’s Trust Fund
The West Virginia Children’s Trust Fund funds community-based programs that help
children grow up free from abuse and neglect. Examples include programs for new
parents, school-based programs, public awareness activities and other evidence-based
prevention efforts. Funds are received by individual donations including the WVCTF
voluntary check off on the WV State Income Tax Form. Additional information is
available online at http://www.wvctf.org.




Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.14
ABOUT THE TEAM FOR WEST VIRGINIA CHILDREN
TEAM stands for “Together Eliminating Abuse and Maltreatment.” The TEAM for West
Virginia Children, a Huntington-based non-profit agency, formed in 1986, dedicated to
the prevention of child abuse and neglect. A small paid staff is helped by many
volunteers to conduct programs including:
•      The Child Assault Prevention (CAP) project is presented in area
elementary schools to help children learn to identify and deal with potentially
dangerous situations. The CAP Project offers a workshop for school personnel and
parents prior to the program with the children. All seek to empower children by
providing information, teaching assertiveness, reducing isolation and encouraging
children to seek help.
•      The Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) project provides trained
community volunteers (CASA), appointed by a Circuit Court judge, to advocate for the
best interests of an abused or neglected child who has been placed in state custody. The
CASA fully researches the situation and makes recommendations to the judge on
services needed and permanent placement for the child. The goal is a safe, permanent
home for the child.
•      Public awareness campaigns: The TEAM provides both speakers and
materials to promote child abuse prevention. Specific materials are available to help
prevent Shaken Baby Syndrome and promoting safe infant sleep through the Our
Babies: Safe & Sound Campaign. The TEAM has developed a series of booklets on
identifying and reporting child abuse for mandated reports.
•       The Healthy Families America project: This project provides voluntary
intensive home visitor services for first-time parents who face many challenges. The
goal is to help the family get off to a good start by promoting parent-child bonds,
providing child development information, and serving as a link to needed community
resources.
•      Prevent Child Abuse West Virginia (PCA-WV): This project is working to
support safe and strong families through education, effective programs, and sound
public policy. PCA-WV is a state chapter of Prevent Child Abuse America. Partners in
Prevention is a statewide initiative of PCA-WV involving community teams around the
state who are working to promote the well-being of children on a community level.
To contact the TEAM for West Virginia Children:
WEBSITES: http://www.teamwv.org           http://www.preventchildabusewv.org
PHONE:      (304) 523-9587                FAX:        (304) 523-9595
ADDRESS: P.O. Box 1653, Huntington, W.Va., 25717-1653
E=MAIL:     team@teamwv.org
Twitter:    http://www.twitter.com/team4wvchildren


Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.15

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Semelhante a Mandated Reporter Training Supplementary Participant Materials

Making a Difference Mandated Reporter Training Participant Handouts revised ...
Making a Difference Mandated Reporter Training Participant Handouts  revised ...Making a Difference Mandated Reporter Training Participant Handouts  revised ...
Making a Difference Mandated Reporter Training Participant Handouts revised ...Jim McKay
 
404 a cluxton boggs taylor presentation
404 a cluxton boggs taylor presentation404 a cluxton boggs taylor presentation
404 a cluxton boggs taylor presentationNAGC
 
404 a cluxton boggs taylor handout
404 a cluxton boggs taylor handout404 a cluxton boggs taylor handout
404 a cluxton boggs taylor handoutNAGC
 
Structural pathology - Transactional Analysis
Structural pathology - Transactional AnalysisStructural pathology - Transactional Analysis
Structural pathology - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
 
Parenting positively bullying_adults
Parenting positively bullying_adultsParenting positively bullying_adults
Parenting positively bullying_adultsrainybops
 
Self harm - what? why? and how to help
Self harm - what? why? and how to helpSelf harm - what? why? and how to help
Self harm - what? why? and how to helpPooky Knightsmith
 
Psychology unit 1 developmental psychology
Psychology unit 1   developmental psychologyPsychology unit 1   developmental psychology
Psychology unit 1 developmental psychologyDominic Edwards
 
Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...
Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...
Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...Helen Oakwater
 
Signs to Look For in Pre School Children
Signs to Look For in Pre School ChildrenSigns to Look For in Pre School Children
Signs to Look For in Pre School Childrennmdreamcatcher
 
Developmental psychology2
Developmental psychology2Developmental psychology2
Developmental psychology2Lexi Flythe
 
Psychodynamic theories of personality
Psychodynamic theories of personalityPsychodynamic theories of personality
Psychodynamic theories of personalitymedek
 
Child abuse by puneet sharma
Child abuse  by puneet sharmaChild abuse  by puneet sharma
Child abuse by puneet sharmaPuneet Sharma
 
Lecture 12:Personality and social development of children-Dr.Reem AlSabah
Lecture 12:Personality and social development of children-Dr.Reem AlSabahLecture 12:Personality and social development of children-Dr.Reem AlSabah
Lecture 12:Personality and social development of children-Dr.Reem AlSabahAHS_student
 
Attachment AQA A Level Psychology
Attachment AQA A Level PsychologyAttachment AQA A Level Psychology
Attachment AQA A Level PsychologyElla Warwick
 

Semelhante a Mandated Reporter Training Supplementary Participant Materials (20)

Making a Difference Mandated Reporter Training Participant Handouts revised ...
Making a Difference Mandated Reporter Training Participant Handouts  revised ...Making a Difference Mandated Reporter Training Participant Handouts  revised ...
Making a Difference Mandated Reporter Training Participant Handouts revised ...
 
404 a cluxton boggs taylor presentation
404 a cluxton boggs taylor presentation404 a cluxton boggs taylor presentation
404 a cluxton boggs taylor presentation
 
404 a cluxton boggs taylor handout
404 a cluxton boggs taylor handout404 a cluxton boggs taylor handout
404 a cluxton boggs taylor handout
 
Structural pathology - Transactional Analysis
Structural pathology - Transactional AnalysisStructural pathology - Transactional Analysis
Structural pathology - Transactional Analysis
 
Parents guide to Child Protection System
Parents guide to Child Protection SystemParents guide to Child Protection System
Parents guide to Child Protection System
 
Parenting positively bullying_adults
Parenting positively bullying_adultsParenting positively bullying_adults
Parenting positively bullying_adults
 
Self harm - what? why? and how to help
Self harm - what? why? and how to helpSelf harm - what? why? and how to help
Self harm - what? why? and how to help
 
Domestic Violence
Domestic ViolenceDomestic Violence
Domestic Violence
 
Psychology unit 1 developmental psychology
Psychology unit 1   developmental psychologyPsychology unit 1   developmental psychology
Psychology unit 1 developmental psychology
 
Maturity?
Maturity?Maturity?
Maturity?
 
Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...
Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...
Attachment, trauma, emotional regulation in school to make sense of 'nonsensi...
 
TAP Tip Sheet - 5 point scale
TAP Tip Sheet - 5 point scaleTAP Tip Sheet - 5 point scale
TAP Tip Sheet - 5 point scale
 
Child abuse
Child abuseChild abuse
Child abuse
 
Jackie%20Evans
Jackie%20EvansJackie%20Evans
Jackie%20Evans
 
Signs to Look For in Pre School Children
Signs to Look For in Pre School ChildrenSigns to Look For in Pre School Children
Signs to Look For in Pre School Children
 
Developmental psychology2
Developmental psychology2Developmental psychology2
Developmental psychology2
 
Psychodynamic theories of personality
Psychodynamic theories of personalityPsychodynamic theories of personality
Psychodynamic theories of personality
 
Child abuse by puneet sharma
Child abuse  by puneet sharmaChild abuse  by puneet sharma
Child abuse by puneet sharma
 
Lecture 12:Personality and social development of children-Dr.Reem AlSabah
Lecture 12:Personality and social development of children-Dr.Reem AlSabahLecture 12:Personality and social development of children-Dr.Reem AlSabah
Lecture 12:Personality and social development of children-Dr.Reem AlSabah
 
Attachment AQA A Level Psychology
Attachment AQA A Level PsychologyAttachment AQA A Level Psychology
Attachment AQA A Level Psychology
 

Mais de Jim McKay

Creating Strengths-based Messaging for Family Support
Creating Strengths-based Messaging for Family SupportCreating Strengths-based Messaging for Family Support
Creating Strengths-based Messaging for Family SupportJim McKay
 
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent - Mandated Reporter Training (Oc...
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent - Mandated Reporter Training (Oc...Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent - Mandated Reporter Training (Oc...
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent - Mandated Reporter Training (Oc...Jim McKay
 
Being a Mandated Supporter
Being a Mandated SupporterBeing a Mandated Supporter
Being a Mandated SupporterJim McKay
 
WV Mandated Reporter PowerPoint Presentation
WV Mandated Reporter PowerPoint PresentationWV Mandated Reporter PowerPoint Presentation
WV Mandated Reporter PowerPoint PresentationJim McKay
 
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - ZERO TO THREE National Conference, 2018
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - ZERO TO THREE National Conference, 2018Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - ZERO TO THREE National Conference, 2018
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - ZERO TO THREE National Conference, 2018Jim McKay
 
Partners in Prevention Erin Merryn's Law Presentation, May 2018
Partners in Prevention Erin Merryn's Law Presentation, May 2018Partners in Prevention Erin Merryn's Law Presentation, May 2018
Partners in Prevention Erin Merryn's Law Presentation, May 2018Jim McKay
 
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse and NeglectMandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse and NeglectJim McKay
 
Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City - Alliance for Children Keynote 2018
Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City - Alliance for Children Keynote 2018Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City - Alliance for Children Keynote 2018
Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City - Alliance for Children Keynote 2018Jim McKay
 
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - Policy Presentation at Prevent Child...
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - Policy Presentation at Prevent Child...Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - Policy Presentation at Prevent Child...
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - Policy Presentation at Prevent Child...Jim McKay
 
Say YES to Safe Sleep - Prevent Child Abuse Iowa Conference 2017
Say YES to Safe Sleep - Prevent Child Abuse Iowa Conference 2017Say YES to Safe Sleep - Prevent Child Abuse Iowa Conference 2017
Say YES to Safe Sleep - Prevent Child Abuse Iowa Conference 2017Jim McKay
 
Building Healthy Communities and Preventing Child Neglect
Building Healthy Communities and Preventing Child NeglectBuilding Healthy Communities and Preventing Child Neglect
Building Healthy Communities and Preventing Child Neglect Jim McKay
 
Educating Decision Makers & Telling Our Story: Advocacy Lessons from the Wiza...
Educating Decision Makers & Telling Our Story: Advocacy Lessons from the Wiza...Educating Decision Makers & Telling Our Story: Advocacy Lessons from the Wiza...
Educating Decision Makers & Telling Our Story: Advocacy Lessons from the Wiza...Jim McKay
 
Say YES to Safe Sleep Workshop - Alabama CTF Grantees Meeting, Aug. 2, 2016
Say YES to Safe Sleep Workshop - Alabama CTF Grantees Meeting, Aug. 2, 2016Say YES to Safe Sleep Workshop - Alabama CTF Grantees Meeting, Aug. 2, 2016
Say YES to Safe Sleep Workshop - Alabama CTF Grantees Meeting, Aug. 2, 2016Jim McKay
 
Educating Policy Makers and Telling Our Story
Educating Policy Makers and Telling Our StoryEducating Policy Makers and Telling Our Story
Educating Policy Makers and Telling Our StoryJim McKay
 
Say Yes to Safe Sleep - Presentation at SFT Institute, Boise, Idaho, March 15...
Say Yes to Safe Sleep - Presentation at SFT Institute, Boise, Idaho, March 15...Say Yes to Safe Sleep - Presentation at SFT Institute, Boise, Idaho, March 15...
Say Yes to Safe Sleep - Presentation at SFT Institute, Boise, Idaho, March 15...Jim McKay
 
Connect the Dots: Building a Movement for Children and Families -- Project LA...
Connect the Dots: Building a Movement for Children and Families -- Project LA...Connect the Dots: Building a Movement for Children and Families -- Project LA...
Connect the Dots: Building a Movement for Children and Families -- Project LA...Jim McKay
 
Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015
Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015
Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015Jim McKay
 
WV Food and Farm Coalition Media Relations Presentation June 2015
WV Food and Farm Coalition Media Relations Presentation June 2015WV Food and Farm Coalition Media Relations Presentation June 2015
WV Food and Farm Coalition Media Relations Presentation June 2015Jim McKay
 
Making a Difference WV Mandated Reporter Training Powerpoint - Updated April ...
Making a Difference WV Mandated Reporter Training Powerpoint - Updated April ...Making a Difference WV Mandated Reporter Training Powerpoint - Updated April ...
Making a Difference WV Mandated Reporter Training Powerpoint - Updated April ...Jim McKay
 
Strengthening Families institute at Celebrating Connections conference, Febru...
Strengthening Families institute at Celebrating Connections conference, Febru...Strengthening Families institute at Celebrating Connections conference, Febru...
Strengthening Families institute at Celebrating Connections conference, Febru...Jim McKay
 

Mais de Jim McKay (20)

Creating Strengths-based Messaging for Family Support
Creating Strengths-based Messaging for Family SupportCreating Strengths-based Messaging for Family Support
Creating Strengths-based Messaging for Family Support
 
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent - Mandated Reporter Training (Oc...
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent - Mandated Reporter Training (Oc...Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent - Mandated Reporter Training (Oc...
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent - Mandated Reporter Training (Oc...
 
Being a Mandated Supporter
Being a Mandated SupporterBeing a Mandated Supporter
Being a Mandated Supporter
 
WV Mandated Reporter PowerPoint Presentation
WV Mandated Reporter PowerPoint PresentationWV Mandated Reporter PowerPoint Presentation
WV Mandated Reporter PowerPoint Presentation
 
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - ZERO TO THREE National Conference, 2018
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - ZERO TO THREE National Conference, 2018Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - ZERO TO THREE National Conference, 2018
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - ZERO TO THREE National Conference, 2018
 
Partners in Prevention Erin Merryn's Law Presentation, May 2018
Partners in Prevention Erin Merryn's Law Presentation, May 2018Partners in Prevention Erin Merryn's Law Presentation, May 2018
Partners in Prevention Erin Merryn's Law Presentation, May 2018
 
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse and NeglectMandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect
Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect
 
Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City - Alliance for Children Keynote 2018
Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City - Alliance for Children Keynote 2018Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City - Alliance for Children Keynote 2018
Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City - Alliance for Children Keynote 2018
 
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - Policy Presentation at Prevent Child...
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - Policy Presentation at Prevent Child...Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - Policy Presentation at Prevent Child...
Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - Policy Presentation at Prevent Child...
 
Say YES to Safe Sleep - Prevent Child Abuse Iowa Conference 2017
Say YES to Safe Sleep - Prevent Child Abuse Iowa Conference 2017Say YES to Safe Sleep - Prevent Child Abuse Iowa Conference 2017
Say YES to Safe Sleep - Prevent Child Abuse Iowa Conference 2017
 
Building Healthy Communities and Preventing Child Neglect
Building Healthy Communities and Preventing Child NeglectBuilding Healthy Communities and Preventing Child Neglect
Building Healthy Communities and Preventing Child Neglect
 
Educating Decision Makers & Telling Our Story: Advocacy Lessons from the Wiza...
Educating Decision Makers & Telling Our Story: Advocacy Lessons from the Wiza...Educating Decision Makers & Telling Our Story: Advocacy Lessons from the Wiza...
Educating Decision Makers & Telling Our Story: Advocacy Lessons from the Wiza...
 
Say YES to Safe Sleep Workshop - Alabama CTF Grantees Meeting, Aug. 2, 2016
Say YES to Safe Sleep Workshop - Alabama CTF Grantees Meeting, Aug. 2, 2016Say YES to Safe Sleep Workshop - Alabama CTF Grantees Meeting, Aug. 2, 2016
Say YES to Safe Sleep Workshop - Alabama CTF Grantees Meeting, Aug. 2, 2016
 
Educating Policy Makers and Telling Our Story
Educating Policy Makers and Telling Our StoryEducating Policy Makers and Telling Our Story
Educating Policy Makers and Telling Our Story
 
Say Yes to Safe Sleep - Presentation at SFT Institute, Boise, Idaho, March 15...
Say Yes to Safe Sleep - Presentation at SFT Institute, Boise, Idaho, March 15...Say Yes to Safe Sleep - Presentation at SFT Institute, Boise, Idaho, March 15...
Say Yes to Safe Sleep - Presentation at SFT Institute, Boise, Idaho, March 15...
 
Connect the Dots: Building a Movement for Children and Families -- Project LA...
Connect the Dots: Building a Movement for Children and Families -- Project LA...Connect the Dots: Building a Movement for Children and Families -- Project LA...
Connect the Dots: Building a Movement for Children and Families -- Project LA...
 
Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015
Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015
Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015
 
WV Food and Farm Coalition Media Relations Presentation June 2015
WV Food and Farm Coalition Media Relations Presentation June 2015WV Food and Farm Coalition Media Relations Presentation June 2015
WV Food and Farm Coalition Media Relations Presentation June 2015
 
Making a Difference WV Mandated Reporter Training Powerpoint - Updated April ...
Making a Difference WV Mandated Reporter Training Powerpoint - Updated April ...Making a Difference WV Mandated Reporter Training Powerpoint - Updated April ...
Making a Difference WV Mandated Reporter Training Powerpoint - Updated April ...
 
Strengthening Families institute at Celebrating Connections conference, Febru...
Strengthening Families institute at Celebrating Connections conference, Febru...Strengthening Families institute at Celebrating Connections conference, Febru...
Strengthening Families institute at Celebrating Connections conference, Febru...
 

Último

HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parentsnavabharathschool99
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxDr.Ibrahim Hassaan
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxAshokKarra1
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxMaryGraceBautista27
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxChelloAnnAsuncion2
 

Último (20)

HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
 

Mandated Reporter Training Supplementary Participant Materials

  • 1.     Supplementary Participant Materials                                   http://www.preventchildabusewv.org 1-866-4KIDSWV
  • 2. Parental & Family Factors That May Lead to Maltreatment1 Parental / Caregiver Immaturity Very young and or inexperienced parents/caregivers may not understand a child's behaviors and needs and may not know what to expect at each stage of the child's development. Unrealistic Expectations Expectations of the child are beyond what he/she is developmentally capable of performing. Social Isolation A lack of friends or family to help with the demands of parenting or to provide adult companionship and support for the parent/caregiver. Unmet Emotional Needs Parents who are not relating well to other adults may turn to their child to satisfy their need for love, acceptance, and self-esteem. Frequent Crisis Financial, job, marital and, legal stresses/problems as well as major illness, etc., may contribute to abuse or neglect of children. Poor Childhood Experiences Many abusive adults were mistreated as children and may not have learned or developed the ability to relate to children in an appropriate, nonviolent manner. Drug or Alcohol Problems Such problems impair parental ability to care properly for children and may expose the children to danger. Mental Illness Untreated and/or chronic mental illness could lead to abuse and neglect. Poor Family Boundaries Failure to protect a child from harm can include: unlimited access to the home by many outsiders, access to medications, dangerous objects and animals, lack of adequate supervision, etc. Dangerous Home Environment Access to medications, the presence of dangerous objects and/or animals, lack of adequate supervision, etc.                                                                                                                           1  Adapted  from  Promises  to  Keep:  The  Mandate  to  Report,  The  Opportunity  to  Prevent,  Prevent  Child  Abuse   Georgia   Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.1
  • 3. Indicators of Possible Child Maltreatment A combination or pattern of indicators should alert you to the possibility of child maltreatment. You may notice physical and behavioral indicators by observing the child, and you may become aware of indicators that relate to the parent or caregiver. Type  of  Abuse   Physical  Indicators   Child  Behavioral   Caregiver   Indicators   Characteristics   Physical  Abuse   Questionable  bruises   • uncomfortable  with   • history  of  abuse     and  welts:   physical  contact.   as  a  child.   The  non-­‐accidental   • on  face,  lips,  mouth.   • wary  of  adult   • uses  harsh   physical  injury  of  a   • on  torso,  back,   contacts.   discipline   buttocks,  thighs,   • apprehensive  when   inappropriate  to   child.   arms.   other  children  cry.   child’s  age,     • in  various  stages  of   • behavioral  extremes   transgression,  and     healing.  (In  the  first   (aggressiveness  or   condition.     stage,  the  bruise  is   withdrawal).   • offers  illogical,     reddish-­‐blue.  In  the   • frightened  of   unconvincing,  or     second  stage,  the   parents.   contradictory     bruise  is  purplish   • afraid  to  go  home.   explanations  of     black.  In  the  third   • reports  injury  by   child’s  injury,  or     stage,  the  bruise   parent  or  caregiver.   offers  no     turns  yellowish-­‐ • complains  of   explanation.     green.)   soreness  or  moves   • significantly   • clustered,  forming   uncomfortably.   misperceives  child     regular  patterns.   • wears  clothing   (for  example,  sees     • reflecting  shape  of   inappropriate  to   child  as  “bad”,     article  used  to  inflict   weather  to  cover   “stupid”,     injury  (electric  cord,   body.   “different”,  etc.).     belt  buckle).   • reluctance  to  change   • psychotic  or     • on  several  different   or  take  off  clothes   psychopathic     surface  areas.   • (attempt  to  hide   personality.     • regularly  appearing   injuries,  bruises,   • misuses  alcohol  or     after  absence,   etc.).   other  drugs.     weekend,  or   • self  destructive.   • attempts  to     vacation.   conceal  child’s   • human  bite  mark.   injury  or  to     • bald  spots.   protect  identity  of       person     Questionable  burns:   responsible.     • cigar  or  cigarette   • unrealistic     burns,  especially  on   expectations  of     soles,  palms,  back   child,  beyond     or  buttocks.   child’s  age  or     • immersion  burns   ability.   (sock-­‐like  or  glove-­‐   like,  or  doughnut     shaped  on  buttocks     or  genitalia).   Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.2
  • 4. Type  of  Abuse   Physical  Indicators   Child  Behavioral   Caregiver   Indicators   Characteristics   Physical  Abuse  (con’t)   • patterned  like   electric  burner,  iron,   cigarette  lighter,   etc.   • rope  burns  on  arms,   legs,  neck,  or  torso.   • singed  hair.     Questionable  fractures:   • to  skull,  nose,  facial   structure.   • in  various  stages  of   healing.   • multiple  or  spiral   fractures.     Questionable   lacerations  or  abrasions:   • to  mouth,  lips,   gums,  eyes.   • to  external  genitalia.   Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.3
  • 5.   Type  of  Abuse   Physical  Indicators   Child  Behavioral   Caregiver   Indicators   Characteristics   Neglect  is  the  most   • consistent  hunger,   • begging,  stealing  food.   • misuses  alcohol   common  form  of  child   poor  hygiene,   • constant  fatigue,   or  other  drugs.   maltreatment.   inappropriate  dress.   listlessness,  or  falling   • maintains     • consistent  lack  of   asleep.   chaotic  home.   supervision,   • alcohol  or  drug  abuse.   • evidence  of   Neglect  is  failure  to   especially  in   • states  there  is  no   apathy  or   provide  for  a  child’s   dangerous  activities   caregiver.   hopelessness.   physical  survival   of  long  periods.   • frequently  absent.   • mentally  ill  or   needs  to  the  extent   • unattended  physical   • shunned  by  peers.   diminished   that  there  is  harm  or   problems  or  medical   • self  destructive.   intelligence.   risk  of  harm  to  the   needs,  including   • history  of   child’s  health  or   vision  and  hearing   neglect  as  a   safety.     difficulties.   child.     • continuous  lice  or   • consistent   Physical  neglect  may   scabies,  distended   failure  to  keep   include,  but  is  not   stomach,   appointments.   emaciated.   • leaving  child   limited  to:   • required   unattended  in   • abandonment.   immunizations   vehicle.   • lack  of   neglected.   supervision.   • abandonment.   • lack  of  adequate   bathing  and  good   hygiene.   • lack  of  adequate   nutrition.   • lack  of  adequate   shelter.   • lack  of  medical  or   dental  care.   • lack  of  required   school  enrollment   or  attendance.       NOTE: A child is neglected under West Virginia law [WV Code §49-1-3] when the failure, refusal, or inability to provide for the child is not due primarily to a lack of financial means on the part of the parent, guardian or custodian. Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.4
  • 6. Type  of  Abuse   Physical  Indicators   Child  Behavioral   Caregiver   Indicators   Characteristics   Sexual  abuse  is   • difficulty  in  walking   • unwilling  to  change  or   • extremely   defined  as  acts  of   or  sitting.   take  off  clothes.   protective  or   sexual  assault,  sexual   • torn,  stained  or   • withdrawal,  chronic   jealous  of  child.   abuse,  and  sexual   bloody   depression  or  phobias.   • encourages  child   underclothing  or   • overly  compliant,   to  engage  in   exploitation  of   diaper.   passive,  undemanding   prostitution.   minors.     • pain,  discomfort,   behavior  aimed  at   • encourages  child     bleeding  or  itching   maintaining  a  low   to  engage  in   Sexual  abuse   in  genital  area.   profile.   sexual  acts  in   encompasses  a  broad   • bruises  or  bleeding   • hostility  or  aggression.   presence  of   range  of  behavior  and   in  external  genitalia,   • bizarre  or  unusual   caregiver.   may  consist  of  many   vaginal  or  anal   sexual  behavior  or   • sexually  abused   acts  over  a  long   areas.   knowledge.   as  a  child.   period  of  time  or  a   • venereal  disease.   • detailed  and  age-­‐ • misuses  alcohol   single  incident.     • frequent  urinary  or   inappropriate   or  other  drugs.     yeast  infections.   understanding  of   • non-­‐abusing   • encopresis  (fecal   sexual  behavior.   caregiver/spous Victims  are  both  boys   soiling).   • unusually  seductive   e  is  frequently   and  girls,  and  range  in   • massive  weight   behaviors  with  peers   absent   age  from  less  than   change.   and  adults.   • from  the  home,   one  year  through   • excessive   permitting   adolescence.   masturbation.   access  to  child   • poor  peer  relations.   by  abusing   • reports  sexual  abuse.   caregiver/   • threatened  by  physical   spouse.   contact.   • suicide  attempt.   • role  reversal,  overly   concerned  for  siblings.   • unexplained  money  or   “gifts”.   • poor  self  esteem,  self   devaluation,  lack  of   confidence.   • regression  in   developmental   milestones,  and  lags  in   development.   • sleep  disturbances,   including  severe   nightmares.   • excessive  bathing  or   poor  hygiene.   • drawings  with  strong,   bizarre  sexual  theme.   Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.5
  • 7.   Type  of  Abuse   Physical  Indicators   Child  Behavioral   Caregiver   Indicators   Characteristics   Emotional   • speech  disorders.   • conduct  disorders   • Not  meeting  a   maltreatment  can   • lags  in  physical   (antisocial,   child’s   include  patterns  of:   development.   destructive).   educational   • verbal  assaults,   • failure  to  thrive.   • neurotic  traits  (sleep   needs  such  as   disorders,  inhibition  of   failing  to  enroll  a   including   play).   child  in  school,   screaming,   • behavior  extremes:   refusing   intimidating,   compliant,  passive,   recommended   rejecting,   undemanding,   remedial   ridiculing,   aggressive,   services  without   threatening,   demanding,  rageful.   good  reason,  or   blaming,  sarcasm.   • overly  adaptive   repeatedly   • ignoring  and   behavior:  “Parents”   keeping  a  child   indifference.   other  children   out  of  school   • constant  family   inappropriately.   without  good   conflict.   • inappropriately   reason.   infantile  or   • blames  or     emotionally  needy.   belittles  child.   Cases  of  emotional   • self-­‐destructive,   • ignores  or   abuse  are  extremely   attempted  suicide.   rejects.   difficult  to  prove.  A   • withholds  love.   cause  and  effect   • treats  siblings   relationship  between   unequally.   the  parent  or   • seems   caregiver’s  acts  and   unconcerned   the  child’s  response   about  child’s   must  be  established.     problems.     • unreasonable   demands  or   impossible   expectations   without  regard   to  child’s   developmental   capacity.   Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.6
  • 8. What to do When a Child or Adult Discloses 1. Find a private place to talk with the person. 2. Reassure the person making the disclosure. a. "I believe you." b. "I am glad you told me." c. "It is not your fault this happened," (if talking to the child). d. Affirm that maltreatment is wrong. 3. Listen openly and calmly, with minimal interruptions. Try to keep your own emotions and nonverbal cues neutral. 4. Write down the facts and words as the person has stated them. Use the child’s own vocabulary. 5. Do not promise not to tell. Know your limits. This is not a situation you can handle by yourself. However, do not discuss what the child told you with anyone who is not directly involved in helping the child. 6. Tell the truth. Don’t make promises you can’t keep, particularly relating to secrecy, court involvement, placement and social worker decisions. 7. Be specific. Let the child know exactly what is going to happen. Tell the child that you must report the abuse or neglect to Child Protective Services. Tell the child that a social worker who helps families with these kinds of problems may be coming to talk with the child. 8. Assess the child’s immediate safety. Is the child in immediate physical danger? Is it a crisis? Are there others in the home who can protect the child? 9. Be supportive. Remember why the child came to you. The child needs your help, support and guidance. Reassure the child that telling about the abuse or neglect was the right thing to do. It is the only way to make it stop. 10. Report the disclosure within 48 Hours to Child Protective Services. Call the toll-free CPS Hotline at 1- 800-352-6513. For serious physical abuse and sexual abuse, also contact the state police and local law enforcement. Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.7
  • 9. What NOT to Say When Someone Discloses To You 1. Don't ask "why" questions such as • "Why didn't you stop him or her?" • "Why are you telling me this?" 2. Don't say "Are you sure this is happening?" 3. Don't ask "Are you telling the truth?" 4. Don't say "Let me know if it happens again." 5. Don't ask "What did you do to make this happen?" If someone does make a disclosure, don't try to get all the details. Listen attentively and ask him/her if he/she wants to say anything else. If she chooses to say nothing more, then proceed to notify the designated official as soon as possible and follow the steps outlined by your church/agency policy. Also, write down the actual words used in the disclosure and your interaction with the individual. This first statement made spontaneously has forensic significance to the investigators and the exact words can be important. Above all, MINIMIZE the number of questions you ask and avoid the use of leading questions (questions that suggest an answer) e.g., "Did your uncle touch you in the private area too? Was he wearing a blue jacket?" Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.8
  • 10. Types of Disclosures 1. Indirect Hints Examples ♦ "My brother wouldn't let me sleep last night." ♦ "Mr. Jones wears funny underwear." ♦ "My babysitter keeps bothering me." ♦ "I don't like it when my mother leaves me alone with my uncle." Explanation A child may talk in these terms because he or she hasn't learned more specific vocabulary, feels ashamed or embarrassed, has promised not to tell, or for a combination of those reasons. 2. Disguised Disclosure Examples ♦ "I know someone who is being touched in a bad way." ♦ "What would happen if a girl told someone she was being molested, but the person did not believe her?" Explanation A person may be talking about someone she or he knows, but is just as likely to be talking about himself or herself. Encourage the individual to tell you what he or she knows about the "other person." Then ask whether something like what is being said has ever happened to him or her. 3. Disclosures with Strings Attached Examples ♦ "I have a problem, but if I tell you, you have to promise not to tell." Explanation Many people believe something very negative will happen if they break the secret of maltreatment. The child may have been threatened by the offender to ensure his or her silence. Let the person know that there are some secrets that you just can't keep. Assure the individual that your job is to protect the child and keep him/her safe. Let the person know you will keep it as confidential as possible, but that you are required by law to make a report. Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.9
  • 11. Reporting Suspected Abuse or Neglect in West Virginia Thorough Interview Report intake findings received by assessment conveyed to CPS DHHR occurs Supervisor Does information Assign to Case indicate abuse or Worker for Yes neglect or assessment likelihood of abuse or neglect? Refer family Is the child unsafe to Community or does child need Resources if No indicated and No protected? close the case for CPS Yes Implement an out of home safety plan by petitioning the courts to place the child in a Open Case for safe environment ongoing CPS No Conduct a Family Can the child be Assessment in order to Implement an determine what must safely kept in their in-home home with formal/ change for the child to safety plan be safe and not need informal supports? protected. Safety is continually Yes assessed to Ensure Develop and in-home safety plan implement controls the threat. treatment plan. If it doesn't, Then Ongoing Safety Out-of-Home Safety Management. Plan is requested. Case review to determine if parental conduct and behaviors Service provision have changed causing based upon the child to no longer treatment plan. need protection. Modify treatment Yes No plan if necessary. Transition the family to case Child Abuse & Neglect Hotline closure. 1-800-352-6513 Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.10
  • 12. Circles of Caring: Protective Factors that Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect !" About Protective Factors... The Center for the Study of Social Policy (CSSP) has completed a comprehensive research analysis, which identified the following five Protective Factors that are linked to the prevention of child abuse and neglect. These Protective Factors or “Circles of Caring” are conditions in families and communities that, when present, increase the health and well-being of children and families. These attributes also serve as buffers against risk factors for child maltreatment. Research confirms that children are shaped by the people, experiences and environment in which they live. By implementing strategies that build these Protective Factors, we can create communities that care for children, which will enhance the lives of children and their families and greatly improve our common future. Knowledge of Parenting & Child Development. Crying babies, challenging children, and children with special needs are at the highest risk of abuse and neglect. Parents need: • information to help them understand the reasons behind their child’s behavior, • techniques to manage those behaviors and guide development, and • perspective, to put their child’s behavior in the context of overall development (for example: intense infant crying is a phase that will pass; stubborn and independent behavior in toddlers is normal) Parents have teachable moments just like children do – usually when their child has presented them with a new challenge or they are trying to tackle a new task like toilet training. Finally, parents need alternative ways of responding to their children than simply the ones they learned from how they were parented (especially parents who were abused or neglected as children – but also for people who grew up in families that over-relied on physical punishment and spanking). Parental Resilience. Resilience is the ability to “bounce back” when life becomes stressful. Problems at work or challenges at home can make parenting even more difficult and ensure that children get the love and attention they need. We can build resilience by reaching out to one another and helping parents during the inevitable challenges of life. When parents feel stressed or frustrated, you have the opportunity to offer support and encouragement. Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.11
  • 13. Social Connections. Having trusting relationships and being part of a social network goes a long way to decrease isolation – a major factor in child abuse and neglect. When parents have friends they can trust and confide in, they feel supported and are less likely to feel lonely. For preventing child abuse and neglect, it’s not just having social connections, but the quality of the connections: • Having someone to talk to and vent frustration, especially about parenting challenges. • Connections that help families to access resources – (e.g. a friend that will provide babysitting) • Opportunities to see other parents parenting – this allows parents to pick up some good techniques and perhaps also recognize some strategies that don’t work. • Social networks that include positive norms about parenting – conversations with other parents about the joys of raising children and sharing tips for positive things to do with children. Social and Emotional Development of Children. Supporting children’s social and emotional skills helps the communication between parents and their children and can reduce tensions within the family. When parents, caregivers and others help children express their feelings and needs effectively, children are less likely to resort to tantrums, biting or fighting. Over time, better communication about feelings helps cement the important bonds that children have with their parents and other adults. In addition, being able to talk about how they feel helps children be more likely to confide in a trusted adult about situations that make them feel uncomfortable or unsafe. . Concrete Support in Times of Need. Providing concrete supports is an important way of intervening before a crisis happens. Parents that are struggling to meet basic needs for their families will not be able to focus on less-immediate concerns like positive discipline and enhancing their child’s development. Concrete Support may include: • Response to a crisis such as food, shelter, and clothing, • Assistance with daily needs such as health care, education, or job opportunities, • Services for parents dealing with depression and other mental health issues, domestic violence, or substance abuse, • Specialized services for children. “Times of need” is not limited to families in poverty. All families have times of need, whether it’s at the birth of a new child, health problems, etc. Mental illness, substance abuse and domestic violence can happen in any family. For more information visit: http://www.preventchildabusewv.org TM Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.12
  • 14. Links to Additional Information Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES) More information about the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (ACES) is available online at http://www.acestudy.org/. Child Maltreatment Statistics Data cited in this training is from 2008 Child Maltreatment Annual Report published by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, April 2010, http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/. Community Based Child Abuse Awareness and Prevention in WV The WV Department of Health and Human Resources, Bureau for Children and Families, oversees West Virginia's community based child abuse awareness and prevention grants, which are administered according to the guidelines of the Federal CBCAP Program Instructions. West Virginia funds four program areas: Family Leadership First, In-Home Family Education, Partners in Prevention, and Starting Points Centers. Information about these and other child abuse prevention efforts in WV is available online at http://www.wvdhhr.org/bcf/children_adult/cabuseprev/. Emerging Practices in the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect Published 2003: Office of Child Abuse and Neglect, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Published as a component of the Child Abuse Prevention Initiative administered by the Office on Child Abuse and Neglect, this study identifies best practices in the field of child abuse prevention. The report provides an overview of child abuse prevention and describes each of the selected programs. http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/docs/EmergingPractices.pdf Preventing Child Sexual Abuse Within Youth-Serving Organizations The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers a comprehensive website which contains a variety of educational information about child maltreatment and its prevention, http://www.cdc.gov. Protective Factors The protective factors were identified by The Center for the Study of Social Policy (CSSP), after a comprehensive analysis of child abuse prevention research in conjunction with a consortium of leading child abuse prevention experts and researchers, http://www.cssp.org. Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.13
  • 15. Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect in West Virginia The following booklets are available via the publications section of the Prevent Child Abuse WV website, http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/publications.php. In a Child’s Best Interest: A Guide for West Virginia School Personnel in Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect. Revised 2007. http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/docs/childs_best_interest.pdf It Shouldn’t Hurt to Be a Child: A Guide for Early Childhood Providers in Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect. Revised 2007. http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/docs/It_Shouldnt_Hurt.pdf One Child at a Time: A Guide for Professionals in Recognizing and Reporting the Abuse and Neglect of Children with Disabilities. Revised 2007. http://www.preventchildabusewv.org/docs/One_Child_At_A_Time.pdf Child Abuse & Neglect: A Reporting Guide for Health Professionals, Oct. 2010. West Virginia Children’s Trust Fund The West Virginia Children’s Trust Fund funds community-based programs that help children grow up free from abuse and neglect. Examples include programs for new parents, school-based programs, public awareness activities and other evidence-based prevention efforts. Funds are received by individual donations including the WVCTF voluntary check off on the WV State Income Tax Form. Additional information is available online at http://www.wvctf.org. Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.14
  • 16. ABOUT THE TEAM FOR WEST VIRGINIA CHILDREN TEAM stands for “Together Eliminating Abuse and Maltreatment.” The TEAM for West Virginia Children, a Huntington-based non-profit agency, formed in 1986, dedicated to the prevention of child abuse and neglect. A small paid staff is helped by many volunteers to conduct programs including: • The Child Assault Prevention (CAP) project is presented in area elementary schools to help children learn to identify and deal with potentially dangerous situations. The CAP Project offers a workshop for school personnel and parents prior to the program with the children. All seek to empower children by providing information, teaching assertiveness, reducing isolation and encouraging children to seek help. • The Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) project provides trained community volunteers (CASA), appointed by a Circuit Court judge, to advocate for the best interests of an abused or neglected child who has been placed in state custody. The CASA fully researches the situation and makes recommendations to the judge on services needed and permanent placement for the child. The goal is a safe, permanent home for the child. • Public awareness campaigns: The TEAM provides both speakers and materials to promote child abuse prevention. Specific materials are available to help prevent Shaken Baby Syndrome and promoting safe infant sleep through the Our Babies: Safe & Sound Campaign. The TEAM has developed a series of booklets on identifying and reporting child abuse for mandated reports. • The Healthy Families America project: This project provides voluntary intensive home visitor services for first-time parents who face many challenges. The goal is to help the family get off to a good start by promoting parent-child bonds, providing child development information, and serving as a link to needed community resources. • Prevent Child Abuse West Virginia (PCA-WV): This project is working to support safe and strong families through education, effective programs, and sound public policy. PCA-WV is a state chapter of Prevent Child Abuse America. Partners in Prevention is a statewide initiative of PCA-WV involving community teams around the state who are working to promote the well-being of children on a community level. To contact the TEAM for West Virginia Children: WEBSITES: http://www.teamwv.org http://www.preventchildabusewv.org PHONE: (304) 523-9587 FAX: (304) 523-9595 ADDRESS: P.O. Box 1653, Huntington, W.Va., 25717-1653 E=MAIL: team@teamwv.org Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/team4wvchildren Making a Difference: Mandate to Report, Responsibility to Prevent Child Abuse & Neglect A.15