2. Competition Venue:
Ocean Center
101 North Atlantic Avenue
Daytona Beach, Florida 32118
International Gymnastics Federation:
Nikolai Makarov (RUS)
FIG Trampoline Technical Director
Isabelle de Cossio (FRA)
FIG Rhythmic Technical Director
Pan American Gymnastics Union:
Stephan Duchesne
PAGU Trampoline Technical Committee
Paula Gergo
PAGU Rhythmic Technical Committee
Accommodations:
For those who booked the accommodation package with the Organizing Committee,
below is the hotel information:
Hilton Daytona Beach
100 North Atlantic Avenue
Daytona Beach, FL 32118
(386) 254 – 8200
Delegation Meals:
For those who booked the accommodation package with meals with the Organizing
Committee, all meals will be served at the Hilton Daytona Beach hotel.
Meal Times:
Breakfast: 7:00am – 10:00am
Lunch: 11:00am – 2:00 pm
Dinner: 7:00pm – 10:00pm
Meal Locations:
May 7 – May 10: Grand Ballroom – North Tower - Lobby level
May 11 – May 12 – Coquina Ballroom – North Tower – Third Floor
If you are participating in the meal plan, you must have your credential with you at all
meals.
3. Transportation:
For those participating in the accommodations package only, airport
transfers from the Orlando (MCO) or Daytona Beach (DAB) airports only will be provided.
Orlando (MCO) Arrivals:
After picking up your bags at baggage claim, please proceed to the booth located in
Terminal A, next to baggage claim 5/6 it will have a 2014 Junior Pan American
Championships sign. The volunteer will direct you to the transportation to the Hilton
Daytona Beach hotel. If you run into any travel delays or issues, please text or call
317.529.1230.
Daytona Beach (DAB) Arrivals:
After picking up your bags at baggage claim, please proceed to the table next to baggage
claim area that has the 2014 Junior Pan American Championships sign. The volunteer
will direct you to the transportation to the Hilton hotel. If you run into any travel delays
or issues, please text or call 317.529.1230.
The Hilton Daytona Beach is across the street from the Ocean Center (competition and
training venue).
Accreditation and Delegation Services:
Each delegation must come to the Registration office in room 101A at the Ocean Center
to receive accreditation. At this time all expenses must be paid and the Head of
Delegation will receive all the information concerning the Junior Pan American
Championships. All competitors and officials are required to wear the accreditations at
all times. The accreditation must be shown for access to the warm-up and competition
areas. The accreditation is personal, non transferable and compulsory to control the
access to training and competition.
The Head of Delegation must provide the following at the Registration office:
1. Verify accommodations
2. Pay any outstanding monies owed
3. Verify the names of their delegation
4. Present the FIG License of all competitors for control of nationality and age.
Competitors who do not have a license will not be allowed to compete. The fee to
verify a gymnast’s license with the FIG is $20 US.
5. Present passports of all the participating athletes and judges.
6. Present proof of insurance for members of their delegation.
a. If any member of the delegation does not have the insurance. They must
purchase insurance from the organizing committee for $15 per
person/per day.
7. Difficulty Forms for Rhythmic athletes.
8. Music for Rhythmic athletes.
4. Insurance:
The Host Federation, the LOC and the FIG will not be held responsible for any liabilities
in case of accidents, illness, repatriation and the like. The FIG Technical Regulations
foresee that all participating Federations are responsible for making their own
arrangements to have the necessary valid insurance coverage against illness, accidents
and for repatriation for all the members of their Delegation.
The LOC will verify the insurance upon arrival of the delegation members (e.g. cover
note or photocopy of the valid policy). Delegation members with insufficient insurance
coverage must inform the LOC in advance.
Marketing:
FIG advertising and publicity norms must be respected.
Media:
Leslie King – Media Officer, 132 E. Washington St., Indianapolis, IN 46204
317 829-5656 / lking@usagym.org; Media Accreditation Policy: http://www.usagym.
org/pages/pressbox/pages/accreditation_policy.html
Medical Services:
Certified Athletic Trainers will be at all training and competition sessions.
Farewell Party:
The Farewell Party will be Sunday, May 11th at the Hilton Daytona Beach, Band Shell
from 7:30pm – 10:00pm. Only people who participated in the accommodation package
can attend. If you would like to purchase an additional farewell party ticket, you can
purchase them at the registration office through Wednesday, May 7th. The cost is $25
per person.
Equipment:
Apparatus Supplier: Reference Number:
Eurotramp Ultimate 4X4 Trampoline 3050
AAI American Athletic Inc. International Elite Rhythmic Floor System 432-379
Rules & Regulations:
The event will be organized under the following FIG rules, as valid in the year of the
event, except for any deviation mentioned in these directives:
• Statutes
• Technical Regulations
• Code of Points and relevant Newsletters
• General Judges’ Rules
• Specific Judges’ Rules
• Doping Control
• License rules (except for non competitive events)
5. • Media Rules
• Apparatus Norms
• FIG Rules for Sanctioning (approval) of International Events
• Advertising and Publicity Rules
• For the Youth Olympic Games qualification, FIG junior rules will be applied.
And subsequent decisions of the FIG Executive Committee
Competition Cards – TRA:
The Head of Delegation will receive the competition cards during accreditation.
Competition cards are due at the orientation meeting on May 8th at 5:30pm.
Difficulty Forms – RG:
The Difficulty Forms are due at the time of accreditation.
Order of Passage for Competition Forms – TRA & RG:
The Order of Passage for Competition forms must be turned in at the respective
orientation meetings on May 8th.
Orientation Meeting:
Rhythmic:
• May 8: 7:30pm – 8:00pm
• Location: Ocean Center, 102A
Trampoline:
• May 8: 5:30pm – 6:00pm
• Location: Ocean Center, 102A
• Competition Cards are due at this meeting.
Invited Federations:
Gymnasts from PAGU affiliated federations in good standing with the FIG and PAGU may
participate.
Age Limits:
Rhythmic: Junior (13 – 15) in 2014
Trampoline: Junior (13-17) in 2014
For the Youth Olympic Games qualification, the age eligibility is 15 (born 1999) for
Rhythmic and 16-17 (born 1997-1998) for Trampoline.
All athletes must have a valid FIG license
FIG Licenses:
All competitors are required to have a valid license issued by the FIG. The license must
be presented at accreditation.
6. Rhythmic Music
At registration delegations must provide the Organizing Committee one (1) set of CDs
with the music of each gymnast. Only one (1) piece of music per CD allowed. CD must
be labeled with country code, athlete name and apparatus.
Judges:
Judges must have a current FIG brevet otherwise they will not be allowed to judge.
The Judges meeting will take place as listed below. The Judges meeting is compulsory.
Judges who do not participate in the appropriate meeting will not be allowed to judge.
For Trampoline, DD judges will receive the competition cards immediately following the
Orientation meeting.
RG Judges Meetings and draw:
• Friday, May 9th: 3:30pm – 4:15pm
• Saturday, May 10th: 3:30pm – 4:15pm
• Sunday, May 11th: 3:30pm – 4:15pm
TRA Judges Meetings:
• Thursday, May 8th: 6:00pm – 7:00pm
Registration Fees:
All Athletes: $50 per athlete
Additional Delegation members: $100 per person
Event Format/Delegations:
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Official Delegation Official
Head of Delegation 1
Trampoline
Junior (13-17) in 2014
Men TRA 4
Women TRA 4
Coach TRA 2
Judge TRA 1
Rhythmic Junior
RG Gymnast (Individual) 4
RG Coach (Individual) 3
RG Group 6
RG Coach (Group) 1
Judge 2
Medal Award Ceremonies:
Medals will be awarded to 1st – 3rd place. Competition attire is required for the award
ceremonies.
7. Appendix A
1. Drawing of Lots for Competition:
1. Rhythmic
2. Trampoline
Appendix B
1. Rhythmic Training Schedule
2. Rhythmic Competition I/II
3. Rhythmic Apparatus Finals Format
4. Trampoline Training Schedule
5. Trampoline Competition Schedule
Appendix C
1. Technical Schedule: Rhythmic and Trampoline
2. Venue Map
Appendix D
1. Rhythmic Inquiry Form
2. Rhythmic Order of Passage for Competition form
3. Trampoline Inquiry Form
4. Trampoline Order of Passage for Competition form
8. APPENDIX A
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Rhythmic – Drawing of Lots for Competition
TEAM AND ALL-AROUND FINALS
ORDER Subdivision 1 Subdivision 2
1 PER (1) ECU (2)
2 CHI (1) COL (1)
3 MEX (3) CAN (3)
4 GUA (3) BRA (3)
5 VEN (3) ESA (2)
6 USA (3) PUR (1)
7 -- ARG (3)
APPARATUS FINALS
ORDER
1 4 3 4 6
2 2 5 8 1
3 5 8 7 4
4 8 6 3 5
5 7 1 5 2
6 3 2 1 8
7 1 4 6 3
8 6 7 2 7
GROUP
AA Finals Event Finals
ORDER
1 VEN CAN 1 4
2 USA VEN 4 2
3 CAN BRA 3 3
4 BRA USA 2 1
The draw of lots was conducted on May 1
st
, 2014 via a Skype conference between Stephan Duchesne
and Paula Gergo.
9. APPENDIX A
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Trampoline – Drawing of Lots for Competition
PRELIMINARIES
MEN
ORDER Group 1 Group 2
1 CAN4 MEX4
2 MEX2 USA4
3 BRA2 CAN3
4 MEX1 BRA1
5 USA1 ARG2
6 ARG1 MEX3
7 BRA3 CHI
8 CAN2 USA2
9 VEN USA3
10 CAN1 --
WOMEN
ORDER Group 1 Group 2
1 USA3 CAN1
2 USA1 USA4
3 VEN1 VEN2
4 MEX4 BRA
5 CHI USA2
6 CAN4 MEX3
7 MEX1 MEX2
8 CAN2 CAN3
9 ARG --
FINALS
ORDER Men Women
1 8 8
2 7 7
3 6 6
4 5 5
5 4 4
6 3 3
7 2 2
8 1 1
The draw of lots was conducted on May 1
st
, 2014 via a Skype conference between Stephan Duchesne
and Paula Gergo.
10. APPENDIX B
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Rhythmic Training Schedule
Thursday, May 8
Time Warm-up 1 Warm-up 2 Music
9:00 AM - 9:45 AM GUA (3) / CHI (1) -- --
9:45 AM - 10:30 AM MEX (4) GUA (3) / CHI (1) --
10:30 AM - 11:15 AM BRA (3) MEX (4) GUA (3) / CHI (1)
11:15- AM 12:00 PM CAN (3) / PER (1) BRA (3) MEX (4)
12:00 PM - 12:45 PM VEN (4) CAN (3) / PER (1) BRA (3)
12:45 PM - 1:30 PM ESA (2) / ECU (2) VEN (4) CAN (3) / PER (1)
1:30PM - 2:15 PM ARG (3) / COL (1) ESA (2) / ECU (2) VEN (4)
2:15 PM - 3:00 PM USA (3) / PUR (1) ARG (3) / COL (1) ESA (2) / ECU (2)
3:00 PM - 3:45 PM VEN-Group USA (3) / PUR (1) ARG (3) / COL (1)
3:45 PM - 4:30 PM BRA-Group VEN-Group USA (3) / PUR (1)
4:30 PM - 5:15 PM CAN-Group BRA-Group VEN-Group
5:15 PM - 6:00 PM USA-Group CAN-Group BRA-Group
6:00 PM - 6:45 PM -- USA-Group CAN-Group
6:45 PM - 7:30 PM -- -- USA-Group
Friday, May 9
Time Warm-up 1 Warm-up 2 Music
9:00 AM - 9:40 AM CAN-Group -- --
9:40 AM - 10:20 AM VEN- Group CAN-Group --
10:20 AM - 11:00 AM BRA- Group VEN- Group --
11:00- AM 11:40 AM USA- Group BRA- Group --
11:40 AM - 12:20 PM -- USA- Group --
Saturday, May 10
Time Warm-up 1 Warm-up 2 Music
9:00 AM - 9:40 AM CAN-Group -- --
9:40 AM - 10:20 AM VEN- Group CAN-Group --
10:20 AM - 11:00 AM BRA- Group VEN- Group --
11:00- AM 11:40 AM USA- Group BRA- Group --
11:40 AM - 12:20 PM -- USA- Group --
Sunday, May 11
Time Warm-up 1 Warm-up 2 Music
9:00 AM - 9:45 AM CAN / USA Groups BRA / VEN Groups --
9:45 AM - 10:30 AM BRA / VEN Groups CAN / USA Groups --
10:30 AM - 11:15 AM
Indiv Finalists by
Country TBD
Indiv Finalists by
Country TBD
--
11:15- AM 12:00 PM
Indiv Finalists by
Country TBD
Indiv Finalists by
Country TBD
--
11. APPENDIX B
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Rhythmic Competition I/II
Friday May 9, 2014
• There will be NO warm-up on the competition floor.
• Competition Format – Teams will alternate performances between Hoop and Ball
• One (1) gymnast from each country with each apparatus must be waiting on deck
• The number of judging panels will be determined by the Technical Coordinator based on the number
and categories of entered judges
Order of Competition Sub Division 1 (4:30 PM – 6:00 PM)
PER CHI
MEX GUA
VEN USA
CHI PER
GUA MEX
USA VEN
Order of Competition Sub Division 2 (6:45 PM – 8:15 PM)
ECU COL
CAN BRA
ESA PUR
ARG ECU
COL CAN
BRA ESA
PUR ARG
Order of Competition Group (9:00 PM – 9:15 PM)
VEN
USA
CAN
BRA
12. APPENDIX B
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Rhythmic Competition I/II
Saturday May 10, 2014
• There will be NO warm-up on the competition floor.
• Competition Format – Teams will alternate performances between Clubs and Ribbon
• One (1) gymnast from each country with each apparatus must be waiting on deck
• The number of judging panels will be determined by the Technical Coordinator based on the number
and categories of entered judges
Order of Competition Sub Division 2 (4:30 PM – 6:00 PM)
BRA ESA
PUR ARG
ECU COL
CAN BRA
ESA PUR
ARG ECU
COL CAN
Order of Competition Sub Division 1 (6:30 PM – 8:00 PM)
GUA VEN
USA PER
CHI MEX
VEN GUA
PER USA
MEX CHI
Order of Competition Group (8:30 PM – 8:45 PM)
CAN
VEN
BRA
USA
All-Around and Team Awards will follow competition
13. APPENDIX B
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Rhythmic – Apparatus Finals Format
Sunday May 11, 2014
• There will be NO warm-up on the competition floor.
• FIG Competition III rules will be used.
• Awards will be presented after rotation 2 and the end of competition.
Order of Competition Group (4:30 PM – 4:45 PM)
1st Place
4th Place
3rd Place
2nd Place
Order of Competition Individual Apparatus Finals (4:45 PM – 6:30 PM)
Rotation 1 Rotation 2 Rotaiton 3 Rotaiton 4
4th
Place 3rd
Place 4th
Place 6th
Place
2nd
Place 5th
Place 8th
Place 1st
Place
5th
Place 8th
Place 7th
Place 4th
Place
8th
Place 6th
Place 3rd
Place 5th
Place
7th
Place 1st
Place 5th
Place 2nd
Place
3rd
Place 2nd
Place 1st
Place 8th
Place
1st
Place 4th
Place 6th
Place 3rd
Place
6th
Place 7th
Place 2nd
Place 7th
Place
Individual Apparatus Awards will follow competition
Order of Competition Group (6:45 PM – 7:0 PM)
1st Place
4th Place
3rd Place
2nd Place
Group Apparatus Awards will follow competition
14. APPENDIX B
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Trampoline Training Schedule
Thursday May 8, 2014
6:00 PM – 9:00 PM Open Training
15. APPENDIX B
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Trampoline Competition
Friday May 9, 2014
• One-touch Warm-up will be allowed on the competition equipment before the start of
each flight.
Order of Competition – Women Prelims 6:00 PM – 6:45 PM
5:40 PM – 6:00 PM Group 1 Warm up – Training Hall
6:00 PM – 6:20 PM Group 1 Women’s Competition
6:00 PM – 6:20 PM Group 2 Warm up – Training Hall
6:20 PM – 6:45 PM Group 2 Women’s Competition
Order of Competition – Men Prelims 8:15 PM – 9:00 PM
7:55 PM – 8:15 PM Group 1 Warm up – Training Hall
8:15 PM – 8:35 PM Group 1 Men’s Competition
8:15 PM – 8:35 PM Group 2 Warm up – Training Hall
8:35 PM – 9:00 PM Group 2 Men’s Competition
16. APPENDIX B
2014 Junior Pan American Championships
Trampoline Competition
Saturday May 10, 2014
• One-touch Warm-up will be allowed on the competition equipment before the start of
each flight.
Order of Competition – Women Finals 6:00 PM – 6:30 PM
5:30 PM – 6:00 PM Women’s Finals Warm up – Training Hall
6:00 PM – 6:30 PM Women’s Finals Competition
Order of Competition – Men’s Finals 8:00 PM – 8:30 PM
7:30 PM – 8:00 PM Men’s Finals Warm up – Training Hall
8:00 PM – 8:30 PM Men’s Finals Competition
Awards will follow Rhythmic Group competition
17. TECHNICAL SCHEDULE
2014 Jr Pan American Championships
Daytona Beach, FL
Subject to Change
Updated: 5/1/14
3:00 PM 9:00 PM Registration 101A
7:00 PM 10:00 PM Delegation Dinner (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
8:00 AM 7:00 PM Registration 101A
7:00 AM 10:00 AM Delegation Breakfast (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
9:00 AM 7:30 PM Rhythmic Scheduled Training by Country Arena
11:00 AM 2:00 PM Delegation Lunch (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
5:30 PM 6:00 PM Trampoline Orientation Meeting (Competition Cards Due) Ocean Center Room 102A
6:00 PM 7:00 PM Trampoline Judges Meeting Ocean Center Room 102B
6:00 PM 9:00 PM Trampoline Training Arena
7:00 PM 10:00 PM Delegation Dinner (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
7:30 PM 8:00 PM Rhythmic Orientation Meeting Ocean Center Room 102A
8:00 AM 5:00 PM Registration 101A
7:00 AM 10:00 AM Delegation Breakfast (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
9:00 AM 12:20 PM Rhythmic Group Training Warm-up Carpet
11:00 AM 2:00 PM Delegation Lunch (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
3:30 PM 4:15 PM Rhythmic Judges Meeting and Draw Ocean Center Room 102C
4:30 PM 9:15 PM Rhythmic (AA Hoop & Ball, Group - Hoops) & Trampoline Prelims
4:30 Rhythmic Sub Division 1 Hoop & Ball
6:00 Trampoline Women Prelims
6:45 Rhythmic Sub Division 2 Hoop & Ball
8:15 Trampoline Men Prelim
9:00 Rhythmic Group Hoops
Arena
7:00 PM 10:00 PM Delegation Dinner (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
7:30 AM 5:00 PM Registration 101A
7:00 AM 10:00 AM Delegation Breakfast (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
9:00 AM 12:20 PM Rhythmic Group Training Warm-up Carpet
11:00 AM 2:00 PM Delegation Lunch (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
3:30 PM 4:15 PM Rhythmic Judges Meeting and Draw Ocean Center Room 102C
4:30 PM 9:15 PM Rhythmic (AA Clubs & Ribbon, Group - Clubs) & Trampoline Finals
4:30 Rhythmic Sub Division 2 Clubs & Ribbon
6:00 Trampoline Women Finals
6:30 Rhythmic Sub Division 1 Clubs & Ribbon
8:00 Trampoline Men Finals
8:30 Rhythmic Group Clubs
8:45 Awards Ceremony
Arena
7:00 PM 10:00 PM Delegation Dinner (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Grand Ballroom
8:00 AM 1:30 PM Registration 101A
7:00 AM 10:00 AM Delegation Breakfast (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Coquina Ballroom
9:00 AM 12:00 PM Rhythmic Finalist Training Warm-up Carpet
11:00 AM 2:00 PM Delegation Lunch (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Coquina Ballroom
3:30 PM 4:15 PM Rhythmic Judges Meeting and Draw Ocean Center Room 102C
4:30 PM 7:15 PM Rhythmic Event Finals (Individual and Group)
4:30 Rhythmic Group Hoops Finals
4:45 Rhythmic Individual Finals (Hoop, Ball, Clubs, Ribbon)
6:30 Rhythmic Individual Event Final Awards
6:45 Rhythmic Group Clubs Finals
7:00 Rhythmic Group Finals Awards
Arena
7:30 PM 10:30 PM Farewell Party (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton Band Shell
7:00 AM 10:00 AM Delegation Breakfast (Accomodation Package Participants Only) Hilton - Coquina Ballroom
Wednesday, May 07, 2014
Jr Pan American Championships
Thursday, May 08, 2014
OPERATIONS
Saturday, May 10, 2014
OPERATIONS
Jr Pan American Championships
Jr Pan American Championships
Friday, May 09, 2014
OPERATIONS
Jr Pan American Championships
Monday, May 12, 2014
Jr Pan American Championships
Sunday, May 11, 2014
OPERATIONS
Jr Pan American Championships
APPENDIX C
19. APPENDIX D
PAN AMERICAN GYMNASTICS UNION
UNIÓNPANAMERICANA DE GIMNASIA
RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS
JUNIOR PAN AMERICAN CHAMPIONSHIPS
INQUIRY FORM: DIFFICULTY
APELACION DE NOTA DE DIFICULTAD
COUNTRY/PAIS:
In line with FIG Technical Regulation 8.4, the aforementioned Federation hereby pledges to pay the
amount of:
• US$ 300 for the 1st
inquiry
• US$ 500 for the 2nd
inquiry
• US$ 1'000 for the 3rd
inquiry
NAME/NOMRBE:
APPARATUS/APARATO:
D-SCORE/NOTA-D:
TIME/HORA:
RECEIVED BY/RECIBIDO POR:
SIGNATURE/FIRMA:
_________________________________________________________________________
The Inquiry has been: accepted rejected
New D-score:
New Final score:
Signature of the Head Judge:
20. APPENDIX D
Please list the names of each gymnast and the order (1, 2, 3) in which they will compete for the
Team on each event.
Por favor, inscriba los nombres de cada gimnasta en el orden (1,2,3) en el que competirán para el
equipo o para cada aparato.
NAME, SURNAME
Nombre, Prenombre
SIGNATURE OF COACH – HEAD of DELEGATION
Firma del Entrenador – Jefe de Delegación
SIGNATURE OF ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS
ORDER OF PASSAGE FOR COMPETITION I / II
Orden del Concurso I y II
FEDERATION
Federacion
COMPETITION I/II
Concurso I/II
21. APPENDIX D
2014 Junior Pan American
Championships
Daytona Beach, FL USA
May 9 – 11, 2014
INQUIRY
Date: Discipline (TRA):
Competition Round (QR/Final):
Routine/Pass Number:
The Federations of :
represented by:
hereby remits this inquiry:
He/she considers that the difficulty score for the routine/pass presented by the gymnast(s):
does not correspond to the real value of his/her/their presentation
The aforementioned Federation hereby pledges to pay the amount of:
• US$ 300 for the 1st
inquiry
• US$ 500 for the 2nd
inquiry
• US$ 1,000 for the 3rd
inquiry
to the LOC (as per Ref 8.4 of the TR.
22. APPENDIX D
Please list the names of each gymnast next to their number from the drawing of lots.
MEN’S TRAMPOLINE
Athlete Name/Surname
1
2
3
4
WOMEN’S TRAMPOLINE
Athlete Name/Surname
1
2
3
4
SIGNATURE OF COACH – HEAD of DELEGATION
SIGNATURE OF ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
TRAMPOLINE GYMNASTICS
ORDER OF PASSAGE FOR PRELIMINARIES
FEDERATION
