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A RESEARCH REPORT

                                         ON

Customer preference of Brand while buying shampoo in Durg &
                     Bhilai Nagar Area.



           Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree

                       Master of Business Administration

          Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai



                                    Submitted by,

                               NEELIMA VERMA

                              MBA – Semester -2nd

                              (Session 2011-03-31)




          Approved By,                                      Guided By,
        Dr. SUMITA DAVE                                     Dr. A.V.RAO
     Head of the Department                                  Professor




   Shri Shankaracharya Mahavidyalaya
                          Junwani, Bhilai (C.G.) - 490020




                                          1
DECLARATION


I the undersigned solemnly declare that the report of the research work entitled “Customer

preference of brand while buying shampoo in Bhilai Nagar and Durg” area is based on my own

work carried out during the course of my study under the supervision of Dr.A.V.Rao.

       I assert that the statements made and conclusions drawn are an outcome of my

research work. I further declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief the report does not

contain any part of any work which has been submitted for the award of MBA degree or any

other degree/diploma/certificate in this University or any other University of India or abroad.




                                                                           _________________
                                                                       (Signature of the Candidate)
                                                                             NEELIMA VERMA
                                                                          Enrollment No:AG8609




                                                 2
CERTIFICATE



This is to certify that the work incorporated in the report “consumer preference of brand while

buying shampoo in Bhilai Nagar and Durg Area” is a record of research work carried out by

NEELIMA VERMA bearing Roll No.: 5373610106 under my/our guidance and supervision for

the part fulfillment for the award of MBA Degree of Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical

University, Bhilai (C.G.), India.



To the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis



       i) Embodies the work of the candidate herself,



       ii) Has duly been completed,



       iii) Is up to the desired standard both in respect of contents and language for external

       viva.




                                                                                  ______
                                                                               ___________
                                                                       (Signature of the Supervisor)
                                                                                Dr. A.V.Rao
                                                                                 Professor




                                                 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:-



No task however small can be completed without proper encouragement. In this I am greatly

indebted to Dr. A.V.Rao, Professor for being of immense help to me and guiding me in the

right track and giving constructive suggestions during the entire work. Mere words will never

be able to express the feeling I feel towards him, who not stimulated the idea of undertaking

the project, but also interacted with me frequently giving valuable advice during critical stages

of work.


        I also owe a special depth of gratitude to my friends who created a motivating

environment to work on this project and also helped me in understanding and reviewing major

concept from various point of views.


Finally I would like to be grateful to all those who directly or indirectly have been of great help

and obliged me with their support and have helped me in converting my collection of data and

information into a finely polished project.



Place: Bhilai                                                         NEELIMA VERMA

Date:                                                                 M.B.A. IInd Semester




                                                 4
TABLE OF CONTENT                           PAGE NO.


Declaration by the Student                 2
Certificate from the Supervisor            3
Acknowledgments                            4
Table of Content                           5
Chapter 1. Introduction to the study       6 - 11
        a. Research Background
        b. Contributions
Chapter 2. Literature Review               12-16
Chapter 3. Research Methodology            17-22
        a. Objectives
        b. Data Collection
Chapter 4. Data Analysis and Results       23-30
        a. Type of Analysis used
        b. Results of the Analysis
Chapter 5. Findings of the study           31-32
Chapter 6. Recommendations                 33-34
Chapter 7. Limitations                     35-36
Chapter 8. Conclusions                     37-39

References                                 40-41
Appendices                                 42-43
       a. Research Progress Report
       b. Questionnaire used
       c. Any other appendix




                                       5
CHAPTER:- 1
INTRODUCTION




      6
INTRODUCTION
Shampoo is a hair care product used for the removal of oils, dirt, skin particles, dandruff,

environmental pollutants and other contaminant particles that gradually build up in hair. The

goal is to remove the unwanted build-up without stripping out so much as to make hair

unmanageable.


Even though most modern shampoos include a conditioning component, shampooing is

frequently followed by the use of conditioners which ease combing and styling.


History
The word Shampoo in English is derived from Hindi chāmpo and dates to 1762. The Hindi

word referred to head massage, usually with some form of hair oil. Similar words also occur in

other North Indian languages. The word and the service of head massage were introduced to

Britain by a Bengali entrepreneur Sake Dean Mahomed. Dean Mahomed introduced the

practice to Basil Cochrane's vapour baths while working there in London in the early 1800s, and

later, together with his Irish wife, opened "Mahomed's Steam and Vapour Sea Water Medicated

Baths" in Brighton, England. His baths were like Turkish baths where clients received an Indian

treatment of champi (shampooing), meaning therapeutic massage. He was appointed

„Shampooing Surgeon‟ to both George IV and William IV.


In the 1860s, the meaning of the word shifted from the sense of massage to that of applying

soap to the hair. Earlier, ordinary soap had been used for washing hair.




                                               7
However, the dull film soap left on the hair made it uncomfortable, irritating, and unhealthy

looking.


During the early stages of shampoo, English hair stylists boiled shaved soap in water and

added herbs to give the hair shine and fragrance. Kasey Hebert was the first known maker of

shampoo, and the origin is currently attributed to him. Commercially made shampoo was

available from the turn of the century. A 1914 ad for Canthrox Shampoo in American Magazine

showed young women at camp washing their hair with Canthrox in a lake; magazine ads in

1914 by Rexall featured Harmony Hair Beautifier and Shampoo.


Specialized shampoos
Dandruff

Cosmetic companies have developed shampoos specifically for those who have dandruff.

These contain fungicides such as ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione and selenium sulfide which

reduce loose dander by killing Malassezia furfur. Coal tar and salicylate derivatives are often

used as well.


All-natural

Some companies use "all-natural," "organic," "botanical," or "plant-derived" ingredients (such as

plant extracts or oils), combining these additions with one or more typical surfactants. The

effectiveness of these organic ingredients is disputed.


Alternative shampoos, sometimes marketed as SLS-free, claim to have fewer harsh chemicals -

typically none from the sulfate family. They are sometimes claimed to be gentler on human hair.


India

In India, a variety of herbs and their extracts are used as shampoos. A very effective

shampoo is made by boiling soapnuts with dried gooseberry (amla) and a few other herbs,
                                                8
using the strained extract. This leaves the hair soft, shiny and manageable. Another

product used is the mustard cakes left after extraction of mustard oil.




         SCENARIO OF THE INDIAN SHAMPOO MARKET
“X” shampoo has keratin treatment, “Y” shampoo has total nourishment while “Z” shampoo
rebuilds your damaged hair and control dandruff. Aggressive marketing and media blitz has
made it a frothy year for shampoo marketers. In one of the most remarkable demonstrations of
acceleration, the shampoo market, after creeping up at an average rate of 6 % per annum
between 1992 and 1994 and, climbing to 9.55 % in 1995, suddenly raced up to 18.77 % in 1996.
In 1997 it went up to 35 %            Making the hair flow, and flow and flow, were the unique
strategies for generating growth adopted by the three principal players in the shampoo market.
A flurry of new launches which saw the introduction of 32 new brands, five brand extensions,
100 new variants, and 122 new pack - sizes, adding up to an unparalleled excitement in what
was till then a - one - kind - fits - all product category. So long as it was a generic, generalized -
benefits product whose primary value, was that it cleaned hair, no shampoo brand had the
loyal following. With a broad swath of appeal, brand USPs were not sufficiently differentiated
from one another for any of them to carve out a committed niche.

Also, the limited repertoire of benefits acted as a deterrent to frequent usage and hence
growth. The shampoo - marketers fragmented a once homogeneous market furiously, pegging a
unique differentiated benefit to each brand and line - extension so as to build a clearly defined
segment of users for each. While this helped each brand build a franchise, it served the more
important function of giving every user a definite, focused reason to use a particular brand.

The consumer has got used to the idea of using only that brand of shampoo that suits his or
her hair the best. this was achieved by launching a series of new brands, as well as
repositioning old ones, to peg each to a distinctive benefits. So, Levers rolled out                  Sunsilk
Nutracare (the proposition : hair root nourishment), Sunsilk Ceramides (the proposition : repair damaged
hair), Organics (the proposition : hair root nourishment), Organics dandruff treatment (the proposition : hair
root nourishment with anti - dandruff treatment), Clinic active (the proposition : presence of pro - vitamin
B5), Clinic All Clear with ZPTO (the proposition : control of dandruff - causing microbes, scalp
moisturizer, and reduced scalp itch ), and Lux Super Rich (the proposition : inclusion of hair moisturiser
) to join Clinic Plus and Sun Silk.

                                                      9
P&G joined the fray with Pantene Pro - V (the proposition : nourishment of hair from root to tip),
Pantene Pro-V Extra shampoo - and Oriflame‟s conditioning shampoo..          Through new brand
launches companies generated constant excitement to keep interest in the product alive. Even
as segmentation offered new value propositions to shampoo users, the marketers baked up
that menu with multiple price points, creating several VFM equations. And because they were
targeting growth, they cannily priced every new product at a discount to a comparable one
while holding out a promise of either matching or greater value. There was also a large
successive cut in the excise duty on shampoos : from 120 % in 1994 to 70% in 1995, 40 % in
1996, and 30 % in 1997. Also in India customers are inordinately sensitive to price. There is
always a large number of potential customers waiting to buy your product as soon as it
becomes affordable.




RESEARCH BACKGROUND

      The purpose of this report is to provide a background understanding of what factors are

considered by the customers for purchasing shampoo. To prepare the report, an extensive

literature review based on factors of customers preference for shampoo has been done.


The content of a new research initiative is structured around the following areas:


      association of extrinsic cues (price, brand, advertisement) to outcomes

      information sources used and their perceived usefulness for information on desired

      outcomes

      additional information needs

      concerns regarding market conditions

      alternatives considered under different situations/conditions

      Knowledge levels regarding different brands of shampoo availability.

      the role of dealers push factor for selecting decisions

      situational factors that affect customers preference, such as availability




                                                10
Analysis of the results of the research should go significantly beyond simple graphs,

tables, and analysis of variance. The goal is to identify the choice of buyer and what factors is

influence customer‟s decision to purchasing shampoo.




 CONTRIBUTION

     The topic chosen by me for my project research is “A study on consumer preference of brand

while buying shampoo in Durg and Bhilai Nagar area”.


       Today there are various companies coming to the Indian market and they will certainly

create a cutthroat competition in this field. I have chosen shampoo as the topic essence of my

project. Today shampoo customers due to new manufacturing entrants have started getting a

wide choice while buying one. This has given a consideration for the quality, price, variety,

availability provided by the shampoo companies.

       A normal customer is quite puzzled and faces for huge problems in deciding what factors

one must consider for purchasing shampoo. I realized the problem and decided to take this up

as a challenge and provide them their basic requirement of “factors of customer preference

while purchasing shampoo”.




                                                 11
CHAPTER: 2
LITERATURE REVIEW




        12
Literature Review
Consumer’s preference of brand:-
 Consumer preference of brand is dynamic. First of all, with the developing relationship

between consumer and company, his perceptions of the company and its products or services

will change. The more experience the customer accumulates, the more his preference will shift

from fact based judgments to a more general meaning the whole relationship gains for him.

Overtime, he puts a stronger focus on the consequence of the product or service consumption.

Moreover, if the consumer‟s circumstances change, their needs and preferences often change

too. In the external environment, the offerings of shampoo, with which a consumer compares a

product will change, thus altering his perception of the best offer around. Another point is that

the public opinion towards certain issues can change. This effect can reach from the public

expectation of good corporate citizenship. Research has been donning on the impact of brand

name of shampoo on the consumer‟s choice. Many companies has make their name as a

believable name. Consumers think that shampoo of that name is good.


Shampoo:-
Now a days, shampoo has become a necessary product. It‟s care our hair. Customer uses

different brands of shampoo.


There are many brand of shampoo:-


   1. Head & Shoulder

   2. Dove

   3. Clinic Plus

   4. Sunsilk
                                               13
5. Pantene

    6. Chick

    7. Rejoice


Indian consumer uses shampoo regularly. Consumer select shampoo on the different basis,

like-


          :- Brand name


          :- Quality


          :- Price


          :- Discount


          :- Offers


          :- Varieties


          :- Availability


          :- Packaging


          :- Advertisement


          :- Income


Consumer prefer the shampoo on the basis of these factors. These factors impact on the

consumer‟s mind.




Brand name:-                Reputation is the brand value and respect a product earns in the


market. Re putation can be built on quality, durability, accuracy, reliability, price, availbility, etc.

This is built over a period of time and customers are willing to pay a premium for a well known

                                                  14
or trusted brand name and often become loyalists to those brand. Reputation of a brand or

product is built by the experiences of the consumer over a period of time the more the

consumers are satisfied with the productthe more the trust they place on the product.




Quality:-       One of the basic concepts of TQM philosophy is the continuous process


improvement. This concept implies that there will be no, constant acceptable quality level

because the consumers‟ need & wants, quality requirements, expectations are constantly

changing and becoming more demanding. An American Society for Quality (ASO) survey on

end user perception of important factors that influenced the consumer preference showed the

factors.


Price :-      Every consumer react differently to the pricing strategies of the personal care


products. Reaction to pricing is also different for different products. For certain products both

will be willing to pay more and for certain other products it will be the opposite. But whatever it

is today‟s consumers in general are willing to pay a higher price to obtain value. Any consumer

will be constantly evaluating the personal care products or service against the competitors to

determine who provides the greatest value. Thus an ongoing effort must be made by the

organisation to identify, verify and update the consumers‟ preference about the personal care

products.




                                                15
Discount:- discount is the factor which influence the consumers mind to select and switch
the particular product. It is a psychological factor, that consumer wants some gain. Consumer

think that, if any product is available in chip rate then why I buy another product.


Offers:-      offers provide some another things with product. This is also a psychological


factor.


Packaging:-          Packaging     we define it as all the activity of design & producing the


container for the product. The container is called package. well designed packages can create

convenience & promotional value. Consumer affluence that means consumer are willing to pay

a little more for the convenience appearance, dependability & prestige of better packages.

Innovative packaging can bring large benefits to consumers‟ and profit to product.




Advertisement:- The role of advertisement is crucial in market. It should not only
communicate the product attributes but should also drive home that the products psychological

attributes are better then those of other competing products. In other words advertising can help

differentiate the company‟s product from the other products. Television as on advertising

medium is taken granted in India & the researchers think that TV. Advertisement is most

influential type of advertisement become most people watch TV & unlike other advertisement.

TV ad has the ability to convey your message with sight, sound & nation. They make accurate

to influence consumer because they can easily reach target audience.


Needs & Wants:-The one theme of any marketing activity pertains to the satisfaction
of the needs of customer. Needs are basis to human existence nut wants are not. Wants are

basically acquired needs.
                                                 16
CHAPTER:- 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY




           17
Research Methodology:-

   Research Objectives:-

     1-Customer awareness about different brand of shampoos.

     2-To identify the customer mostly used brand of shampoo.

     3-To study the opinion of customers about shampoo.



     Research Design:-




                                 RESEARCH PLAN
           Research Design:                  Exploratory/Descriptive

           Research Method Used              Survey

           Research Technique Used           Questionnaire

           Data Collection (location)        From Durg and Bhilai Nagar

           Sampling Plan                     Convenience

           Sample Size                       100



                                        18
Demographic Characteristics

                      Measure          Item       Number of Respondents

                                       <20                 30

                                       20-30               25
                         Age
                                       30-40               25

                                       >40                 20

                               Total                      100



METHODOLOGY


      The study was conducted in the markets of Durg And Bhilai Nagar. For the study a

questionnaire was formulated and administered to the respondent. Questionnaire was open

ended with Likert‟s Scale. The medium of this questionnaire was English. The Questionnaire

was administered face to face with respondents. Some of these were filled up after a small

conversation relevant to the subject of study.




Research Design:-
In my research I have applied the descriptive design.

                                                 19
Descriptive Research;
 In this research I have conducted Descriptive Research to study the „factors of customers

preference for shampoo in the area of Durg and Bhilai Nagar. Descriptive research includes

surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds. The method of research utilized in

descriptive research is survey methods of all kinds, including comparative and co-relational

methods




Research Method;


Survey Method :

       In this research, method utilized to conduct research is that “Survey Method”. Survey

method is one of the method of descriptive research and very popular and widely used method

of gathering data. This method is particularly used with quantitative research. In this method,

collection of data is done through questionnaire. Questionnaire is taken by the researcher to the

respondents with invitation for filling the questionnaire.


       As I have conducted a research on the study on customers‟ preference of shampoo, I

used personal survey method to identify the preference level of customer towards it and factors

which influence them. Because this method is most appropriate to identify various factors of

customers‟ preference for shampoo. This method is best because interviewer can make direct

interaction with the respondent and they can observe something also that what “factors are

preferred by the customers for purchasing shampoo”. Even though this method has some


                                                  20
disadvantages, but it has more advantages also like economical method, no interviewer bias,

large sample can be made use of and etc.


DATA COLLECTION METHOD

As a data collection method I have used the Questionnaire Method.

Rationale for using questionnaire method

      Questionnaire had been prepared to get the response of the people as per guided by the

organizational guide. To provide the best end results without any kind of biasness, which can

give a brief idea about sampling and would be beneficial for making inferences for tabulations

and calculations with research instruments? I made a survey through questionnaire as prepared

by me.




Sources of Data

      The task of data collection begins after a research problem has been defined and research

design checked out. While deciding about the method of data collection to be used for the study.

The two type of data is.


       PRIMARY DATA
       SECONDARY DATA



Primary Data
      The primary data for the study was collected by personally administering the

questionnaire to respondent and observation.


Secondary Data
      The secondary data for the study was collected for other information from books

Magazines and internet etc.

                                               21
Questionnaire Design

       In questionnaire, I have used 6 questions.


       In the 1st , 2nd, and 3rd questions, there are 5 options for respondent.


       Respondent can choose any one of the option.


       In 4th question, I used Likert‟s measurement scale to identify “factors of customers‟

preference for shampoo”. Here 1 to 5 scales are used to be marked their preference level,

where „1 stands for strongly disagree‟, „2 disagree‟, „3 Neutral‟, „4 Agree‟ and „5 Strongly agree‟.

This questionnaire includes 7 factors, which measures factors of customers‟ preference for

shampoo.




Sample Size
       Data have been collected through the survey method while survey has been conducted in
two areas:

1). Bhilai Nagar

2). Durg

       All the data are primary in the nature as they had been collected first hand and personally.
All the area had segmented according to the population of this area. We have considered 100 as
sample size. we made a survey by questionnaire as prepared by me. Sample size has been kept to
100-sample unit.




                                                 22
CHAPTER:- 4
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULT




           23
DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULT


   1- In 1st question, I wanted to know the respondent‟s opinion as to that which brand of

        shampoo they‟d like to purchase?

   a.   DOVE                      36
   b.   Sunsilk                   02
   c.   Head & Shoulders          32
   d.   Clinic plus               18
   e.   Others                    12




                                 DOVE      SUNSILK      H&S   CLINIC +   OTHERS




                                             12%

                                                                            36%
                           18%




                                             32%

                                                                                  2%




Interpretation:- most of the respondents liked to purchase the HEAD & SHOULDER         and


DOVE brand of shampoo. They said that these brands are better than others.
                                                   24
2-In question 2nd , why you like this particular brand?


      a. Brand Name                   10

      b. Quality                      34

      c. Softness                     18

      d. Suits your hair              30

      e. Others                       08


                              BRAND        QUALITY     SOFTNESS   SUIT YOUR HAIR   OTHERS




                                                      8%          10%



                        30%
                                                                                            34%




                                                     18%




Interpretation:- According to the respondents, quality and suitability to hair are the main

factors to choose the particular brands.




                                                      25
3-In the 3rd question, what reason influences you for your purchase?

      a.   Anti Dandruff            24
      b.   Black Shine              20
      c.   Hair fall control        28
      d.   Hair clean               26
      e.   Others                   02




              ANTI DANDRUFF         BLACK SHINE       HAIR FALL CONTROL
              HAIR CLEAN            OTHERS

                                         2%
                                                         24%
                    26%




                                                                   20%


                           28%




INTERPRETATION:-            28% hair fall control and 24% cleaning the hair are the main
factors to influence the customer to purchase the shampoo.



                                             26
4- In the 4th question, I wanted to know the factors that are considered while
      purchasing a particular brand of shampoo.




        :- there are 7 factors


           I.    Price

           II.   Quality

          III.   Discount

         IV.     Brand

          V.     Offers

         VI.     Varieties

         VII.    Availabilities

                 The Following are the responses:




PRICE             12       16     22     36    14
QULAITY            6        8      2     32    52
DISCOUNT          10       20     54     16     0
BRAND              4       10     16     50    20
OFFER             10       16     40     32     2
VARIETY            4       16     38     24    22
AVAILABILITY       0        0     32     34    34




                                              27
120

  100

   80
                                                                      Series5
   60
                                                                      Series4
   40
                                                                      Series3
   20                                                                 Series2

    0                                                                 Series1




Weighted Averages of the responses work out to be as follows:


PRICE          12*1   16*2   22*3   36*4    14*5   324/500*100   65
QULAITY        6*1    8*2    2*3    32*4    52*5   416/500*100   83
DISCOUNT       10*1   20*2   54*3   16*4    0      276/500*100   55
BRAND          4*1    10*2   16*3   50*4    20*5   372/500*100   74
OFFER          10*1   16*2   40*3   32*4    2*5    300/500*100   60
VARIETY        4*1    16*2   38*3   24*4    22*5   356/500*100   71
AVAILABILITY   0      0      32*3   34*4    34*5   402/500*100   80




                                             28
5. how many times you use shampoo in a week?


           a.   One Time                   24
           b.   Two Times                  40
           c.   Three Times                24
           d.   More Then Three Times      08




                                      Chart Title
                           ONE      TWO   THREE   MORE THAN THREE



                                          8%
                                                    25%
                              25%




                                                  42%




    INTERPRETATION:- most of the respondents use shampoo 2 times in a week.




                                           29
6. from which source do you get information about shampoo?




                                      Chart Title
                   ADV   PAST USG   FRNDS    RELATIVS   BUEATICIANS   OTHERS


                                             0%

                                     6%     2%
                           8%

                 8%




                                                                      76%




INTERPRETATION:-Most of the customers get information from advertisements like-TV

Ad, Magazines, NEWS Papers etc.

    Many of the customers take knowledge from their past usage.



                                            30
CHAPTER:- 5
FINDINGS OF THE STUDY




         31
FINDINGS OF THE STUDY:-

1- HEAD & SHOULDER and DOVE are the largest selling shampoo brands in the Durg

   and Bhilai Nagar area.



2- Quality of the shampoo and its suitability for hair are the main factors that influence the

   customer‟s decision to purchase shampoo.



3- Customers want to purchase particularly for hair fall control and hair cleaning.



4- Price is a factor that influences the customers decisions .



5- Discount and offers do not seem to have more impact on the customers decision.



6- Customer has less interest in variety of shampoo .



7- Advertisement influences the customers.




8- Age is not a factor to use the shampoo. Every age group of persons use shampoo.




                                           32
CHAPTER:- 6
RECOMMENDATION




       33
Recommendations

According to the present research following can be considered as conclusions and

recommendations:-



  1. The company should emphasise more on “quality of shampoo” and should be suitable

     for hair because it is one of the most highly considered factors of customer‟s preference

     for shampoo.



  2. Brand does not play a significant role as a factor of customers‟ preference; so the

     companies should put effort to increase their quality and pay attention towards the price

     aspect.



  3. Companies should try to reduce the price, because this factor influences the customer‟s

     decision.



  4. Companies should make more interactive advertisement, because it influences the

     customers to purchase the shampoo.




                                             34
CHAPTER:- 7
LIMITATION




     35
Limitations:-


Samples are collected from Bhilai Nagar and Durg only considering that they are the

representatives of entire market that may not be universally true.


The mental status of the respondents might have influenced the accuracy of the data at the

time of response.


Further limitations to the study are as follow:


    The sample size of 100 respondents for survey though is small had to be adhered to due

       to time and other constraints.



    The time given for survey i.e. one month may be taken as one another constraing factor

       for the study



    The study is limited to Durg and Bhilai nagar region and as such the conclusions may not

       be taken as representative of the larger regions like the state region or at national level.




                                                  36
CHAPTER:- 8
CONCLUSION




     37
Conclusion:-


      It is concluded that difference between the Parameters i.e. Brand, Quality, Price, Offers,

Availability, Advertisement, Discounts, Dealers push appear to be significant.


      The customers of Bhilai Nagar and Durg area are not brand conscious customers. They

keep quality and price factor in their mind when they purchase shampoo. Most of the customers

use Head & Shoulder shampoo. They think that this is more qualitative shampoo than others.

Age is not a factor to use shampoo. Every age group person uses shampoo.




                                               38
REFERENCES



     39
REFERENCES
Citation from Books:

    Kothari, C.R "Research Methodology" New Delhi, Willy Eastern Ltd. 1990, Second

      Edition.

    Harsh V Verma, ”Brand Management” Second Edition 2006.

    ENCARTA ENCYLOPEDIA STANDARD 2004.




Citation from Website:

    www.viscocity.com

    www.indiashampoo.com




                                         40
APPENDICES




   41
QUESTIONNAIRE


    1. Which brand of shampoo you like to purchase?

        a. Dove                      b. Sunsilk                  c. Head & Shoulder

        d. Clinic plus               e. Others ______________

    2. Why you like this particular brand?

        a. Brand name                b. Quality                  c. Softness

        d. Suits your hair                   e. Others ________________

    3. What reason influences you for your purchase?

        a. Anti dandruff             b. Black shine              c. Hair fall control

        d. Hairs clean               e. Others _______________



   4. What factors do you consider while purchasing a particular brand of shampoo?

FACTORS           1              2                3              4                5
                  Strongly       Disagree         Neutral        Agree            Strongly
                  disagree                                                        agree
Price
Quality
Discount
Brands
Offers
Varieties
Availability




    5. How many times you use shampoo in a week?

        a. One time                  b. Two times

        c. Three times               d. More than three

                                                      42
6. From which source do you get the information about shampoo?

      a. Advertisement                       b. Past Usage               c. Friend

      d. Relatives                           e. Beautician               f. Others _________



Personal Information:

   1. Name of Respondent: ___________________________________________

   2. Age:      1. <20                2. 20 to 30                 3. 30 to 40

                4. 40 and above

   3. Gender:            1. Male                    2. Female

   4. Occupation:        1. Service                 2. Business

                         3. Student                 4. Other ______________




                                                    43

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Rrv final neelima

  • 1. A RESEARCH REPORT ON Customer preference of Brand while buying shampoo in Durg & Bhilai Nagar Area. Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree Master of Business Administration Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai Submitted by, NEELIMA VERMA MBA – Semester -2nd (Session 2011-03-31) Approved By, Guided By, Dr. SUMITA DAVE Dr. A.V.RAO Head of the Department Professor Shri Shankaracharya Mahavidyalaya Junwani, Bhilai (C.G.) - 490020 1
  • 2. DECLARATION I the undersigned solemnly declare that the report of the research work entitled “Customer preference of brand while buying shampoo in Bhilai Nagar and Durg” area is based on my own work carried out during the course of my study under the supervision of Dr.A.V.Rao. I assert that the statements made and conclusions drawn are an outcome of my research work. I further declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief the report does not contain any part of any work which has been submitted for the award of MBA degree or any other degree/diploma/certificate in this University or any other University of India or abroad. _________________ (Signature of the Candidate) NEELIMA VERMA Enrollment No:AG8609 2
  • 3. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the work incorporated in the report “consumer preference of brand while buying shampoo in Bhilai Nagar and Durg Area” is a record of research work carried out by NEELIMA VERMA bearing Roll No.: 5373610106 under my/our guidance and supervision for the part fulfillment for the award of MBA Degree of Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai (C.G.), India. To the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis i) Embodies the work of the candidate herself, ii) Has duly been completed, iii) Is up to the desired standard both in respect of contents and language for external viva. ______ ___________ (Signature of the Supervisor) Dr. A.V.Rao Professor 3
  • 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:- No task however small can be completed without proper encouragement. In this I am greatly indebted to Dr. A.V.Rao, Professor for being of immense help to me and guiding me in the right track and giving constructive suggestions during the entire work. Mere words will never be able to express the feeling I feel towards him, who not stimulated the idea of undertaking the project, but also interacted with me frequently giving valuable advice during critical stages of work. I also owe a special depth of gratitude to my friends who created a motivating environment to work on this project and also helped me in understanding and reviewing major concept from various point of views. Finally I would like to be grateful to all those who directly or indirectly have been of great help and obliged me with their support and have helped me in converting my collection of data and information into a finely polished project. Place: Bhilai NEELIMA VERMA Date: M.B.A. IInd Semester 4
  • 5. TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE NO. Declaration by the Student 2 Certificate from the Supervisor 3 Acknowledgments 4 Table of Content 5 Chapter 1. Introduction to the study 6 - 11 a. Research Background b. Contributions Chapter 2. Literature Review 12-16 Chapter 3. Research Methodology 17-22 a. Objectives b. Data Collection Chapter 4. Data Analysis and Results 23-30 a. Type of Analysis used b. Results of the Analysis Chapter 5. Findings of the study 31-32 Chapter 6. Recommendations 33-34 Chapter 7. Limitations 35-36 Chapter 8. Conclusions 37-39 References 40-41 Appendices 42-43 a. Research Progress Report b. Questionnaire used c. Any other appendix 5
  • 7. INTRODUCTION Shampoo is a hair care product used for the removal of oils, dirt, skin particles, dandruff, environmental pollutants and other contaminant particles that gradually build up in hair. The goal is to remove the unwanted build-up without stripping out so much as to make hair unmanageable. Even though most modern shampoos include a conditioning component, shampooing is frequently followed by the use of conditioners which ease combing and styling. History The word Shampoo in English is derived from Hindi chāmpo and dates to 1762. The Hindi word referred to head massage, usually with some form of hair oil. Similar words also occur in other North Indian languages. The word and the service of head massage were introduced to Britain by a Bengali entrepreneur Sake Dean Mahomed. Dean Mahomed introduced the practice to Basil Cochrane's vapour baths while working there in London in the early 1800s, and later, together with his Irish wife, opened "Mahomed's Steam and Vapour Sea Water Medicated Baths" in Brighton, England. His baths were like Turkish baths where clients received an Indian treatment of champi (shampooing), meaning therapeutic massage. He was appointed „Shampooing Surgeon‟ to both George IV and William IV. In the 1860s, the meaning of the word shifted from the sense of massage to that of applying soap to the hair. Earlier, ordinary soap had been used for washing hair. 7
  • 8. However, the dull film soap left on the hair made it uncomfortable, irritating, and unhealthy looking. During the early stages of shampoo, English hair stylists boiled shaved soap in water and added herbs to give the hair shine and fragrance. Kasey Hebert was the first known maker of shampoo, and the origin is currently attributed to him. Commercially made shampoo was available from the turn of the century. A 1914 ad for Canthrox Shampoo in American Magazine showed young women at camp washing their hair with Canthrox in a lake; magazine ads in 1914 by Rexall featured Harmony Hair Beautifier and Shampoo. Specialized shampoos Dandruff Cosmetic companies have developed shampoos specifically for those who have dandruff. These contain fungicides such as ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione and selenium sulfide which reduce loose dander by killing Malassezia furfur. Coal tar and salicylate derivatives are often used as well. All-natural Some companies use "all-natural," "organic," "botanical," or "plant-derived" ingredients (such as plant extracts or oils), combining these additions with one or more typical surfactants. The effectiveness of these organic ingredients is disputed. Alternative shampoos, sometimes marketed as SLS-free, claim to have fewer harsh chemicals - typically none from the sulfate family. They are sometimes claimed to be gentler on human hair. India In India, a variety of herbs and their extracts are used as shampoos. A very effective shampoo is made by boiling soapnuts with dried gooseberry (amla) and a few other herbs, 8
  • 9. using the strained extract. This leaves the hair soft, shiny and manageable. Another product used is the mustard cakes left after extraction of mustard oil. SCENARIO OF THE INDIAN SHAMPOO MARKET “X” shampoo has keratin treatment, “Y” shampoo has total nourishment while “Z” shampoo rebuilds your damaged hair and control dandruff. Aggressive marketing and media blitz has made it a frothy year for shampoo marketers. In one of the most remarkable demonstrations of acceleration, the shampoo market, after creeping up at an average rate of 6 % per annum between 1992 and 1994 and, climbing to 9.55 % in 1995, suddenly raced up to 18.77 % in 1996. In 1997 it went up to 35 % Making the hair flow, and flow and flow, were the unique strategies for generating growth adopted by the three principal players in the shampoo market. A flurry of new launches which saw the introduction of 32 new brands, five brand extensions, 100 new variants, and 122 new pack - sizes, adding up to an unparalleled excitement in what was till then a - one - kind - fits - all product category. So long as it was a generic, generalized - benefits product whose primary value, was that it cleaned hair, no shampoo brand had the loyal following. With a broad swath of appeal, brand USPs were not sufficiently differentiated from one another for any of them to carve out a committed niche. Also, the limited repertoire of benefits acted as a deterrent to frequent usage and hence growth. The shampoo - marketers fragmented a once homogeneous market furiously, pegging a unique differentiated benefit to each brand and line - extension so as to build a clearly defined segment of users for each. While this helped each brand build a franchise, it served the more important function of giving every user a definite, focused reason to use a particular brand. The consumer has got used to the idea of using only that brand of shampoo that suits his or her hair the best. this was achieved by launching a series of new brands, as well as repositioning old ones, to peg each to a distinctive benefits. So, Levers rolled out Sunsilk Nutracare (the proposition : hair root nourishment), Sunsilk Ceramides (the proposition : repair damaged hair), Organics (the proposition : hair root nourishment), Organics dandruff treatment (the proposition : hair root nourishment with anti - dandruff treatment), Clinic active (the proposition : presence of pro - vitamin B5), Clinic All Clear with ZPTO (the proposition : control of dandruff - causing microbes, scalp moisturizer, and reduced scalp itch ), and Lux Super Rich (the proposition : inclusion of hair moisturiser ) to join Clinic Plus and Sun Silk. 9
  • 10. P&G joined the fray with Pantene Pro - V (the proposition : nourishment of hair from root to tip), Pantene Pro-V Extra shampoo - and Oriflame‟s conditioning shampoo.. Through new brand launches companies generated constant excitement to keep interest in the product alive. Even as segmentation offered new value propositions to shampoo users, the marketers baked up that menu with multiple price points, creating several VFM equations. And because they were targeting growth, they cannily priced every new product at a discount to a comparable one while holding out a promise of either matching or greater value. There was also a large successive cut in the excise duty on shampoos : from 120 % in 1994 to 70% in 1995, 40 % in 1996, and 30 % in 1997. Also in India customers are inordinately sensitive to price. There is always a large number of potential customers waiting to buy your product as soon as it becomes affordable. RESEARCH BACKGROUND The purpose of this report is to provide a background understanding of what factors are considered by the customers for purchasing shampoo. To prepare the report, an extensive literature review based on factors of customers preference for shampoo has been done. The content of a new research initiative is structured around the following areas: association of extrinsic cues (price, brand, advertisement) to outcomes information sources used and their perceived usefulness for information on desired outcomes additional information needs concerns regarding market conditions alternatives considered under different situations/conditions Knowledge levels regarding different brands of shampoo availability. the role of dealers push factor for selecting decisions situational factors that affect customers preference, such as availability 10
  • 11. Analysis of the results of the research should go significantly beyond simple graphs, tables, and analysis of variance. The goal is to identify the choice of buyer and what factors is influence customer‟s decision to purchasing shampoo. CONTRIBUTION The topic chosen by me for my project research is “A study on consumer preference of brand while buying shampoo in Durg and Bhilai Nagar area”. Today there are various companies coming to the Indian market and they will certainly create a cutthroat competition in this field. I have chosen shampoo as the topic essence of my project. Today shampoo customers due to new manufacturing entrants have started getting a wide choice while buying one. This has given a consideration for the quality, price, variety, availability provided by the shampoo companies. A normal customer is quite puzzled and faces for huge problems in deciding what factors one must consider for purchasing shampoo. I realized the problem and decided to take this up as a challenge and provide them their basic requirement of “factors of customer preference while purchasing shampoo”. 11
  • 13. Literature Review Consumer’s preference of brand:- Consumer preference of brand is dynamic. First of all, with the developing relationship between consumer and company, his perceptions of the company and its products or services will change. The more experience the customer accumulates, the more his preference will shift from fact based judgments to a more general meaning the whole relationship gains for him. Overtime, he puts a stronger focus on the consequence of the product or service consumption. Moreover, if the consumer‟s circumstances change, their needs and preferences often change too. In the external environment, the offerings of shampoo, with which a consumer compares a product will change, thus altering his perception of the best offer around. Another point is that the public opinion towards certain issues can change. This effect can reach from the public expectation of good corporate citizenship. Research has been donning on the impact of brand name of shampoo on the consumer‟s choice. Many companies has make their name as a believable name. Consumers think that shampoo of that name is good. Shampoo:- Now a days, shampoo has become a necessary product. It‟s care our hair. Customer uses different brands of shampoo. There are many brand of shampoo:- 1. Head & Shoulder 2. Dove 3. Clinic Plus 4. Sunsilk 13
  • 14. 5. Pantene 6. Chick 7. Rejoice Indian consumer uses shampoo regularly. Consumer select shampoo on the different basis, like- :- Brand name :- Quality :- Price :- Discount :- Offers :- Varieties :- Availability :- Packaging :- Advertisement :- Income Consumer prefer the shampoo on the basis of these factors. These factors impact on the consumer‟s mind. Brand name:- Reputation is the brand value and respect a product earns in the market. Re putation can be built on quality, durability, accuracy, reliability, price, availbility, etc. This is built over a period of time and customers are willing to pay a premium for a well known 14
  • 15. or trusted brand name and often become loyalists to those brand. Reputation of a brand or product is built by the experiences of the consumer over a period of time the more the consumers are satisfied with the productthe more the trust they place on the product. Quality:- One of the basic concepts of TQM philosophy is the continuous process improvement. This concept implies that there will be no, constant acceptable quality level because the consumers‟ need & wants, quality requirements, expectations are constantly changing and becoming more demanding. An American Society for Quality (ASO) survey on end user perception of important factors that influenced the consumer preference showed the factors. Price :- Every consumer react differently to the pricing strategies of the personal care products. Reaction to pricing is also different for different products. For certain products both will be willing to pay more and for certain other products it will be the opposite. But whatever it is today‟s consumers in general are willing to pay a higher price to obtain value. Any consumer will be constantly evaluating the personal care products or service against the competitors to determine who provides the greatest value. Thus an ongoing effort must be made by the organisation to identify, verify and update the consumers‟ preference about the personal care products. 15
  • 16. Discount:- discount is the factor which influence the consumers mind to select and switch the particular product. It is a psychological factor, that consumer wants some gain. Consumer think that, if any product is available in chip rate then why I buy another product. Offers:- offers provide some another things with product. This is also a psychological factor. Packaging:- Packaging we define it as all the activity of design & producing the container for the product. The container is called package. well designed packages can create convenience & promotional value. Consumer affluence that means consumer are willing to pay a little more for the convenience appearance, dependability & prestige of better packages. Innovative packaging can bring large benefits to consumers‟ and profit to product. Advertisement:- The role of advertisement is crucial in market. It should not only communicate the product attributes but should also drive home that the products psychological attributes are better then those of other competing products. In other words advertising can help differentiate the company‟s product from the other products. Television as on advertising medium is taken granted in India & the researchers think that TV. Advertisement is most influential type of advertisement become most people watch TV & unlike other advertisement. TV ad has the ability to convey your message with sight, sound & nation. They make accurate to influence consumer because they can easily reach target audience. Needs & Wants:-The one theme of any marketing activity pertains to the satisfaction of the needs of customer. Needs are basis to human existence nut wants are not. Wants are basically acquired needs. 16
  • 18. Research Methodology:- Research Objectives:- 1-Customer awareness about different brand of shampoos. 2-To identify the customer mostly used brand of shampoo. 3-To study the opinion of customers about shampoo. Research Design:- RESEARCH PLAN Research Design: Exploratory/Descriptive Research Method Used Survey Research Technique Used Questionnaire Data Collection (location) From Durg and Bhilai Nagar Sampling Plan Convenience Sample Size 100 18
  • 19. Demographic Characteristics Measure Item Number of Respondents <20 30 20-30 25 Age 30-40 25 >40 20 Total 100 METHODOLOGY The study was conducted in the markets of Durg And Bhilai Nagar. For the study a questionnaire was formulated and administered to the respondent. Questionnaire was open ended with Likert‟s Scale. The medium of this questionnaire was English. The Questionnaire was administered face to face with respondents. Some of these were filled up after a small conversation relevant to the subject of study. Research Design:- In my research I have applied the descriptive design. 19
  • 20. Descriptive Research; In this research I have conducted Descriptive Research to study the „factors of customers preference for shampoo in the area of Durg and Bhilai Nagar. Descriptive research includes surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds. The method of research utilized in descriptive research is survey methods of all kinds, including comparative and co-relational methods Research Method; Survey Method : In this research, method utilized to conduct research is that “Survey Method”. Survey method is one of the method of descriptive research and very popular and widely used method of gathering data. This method is particularly used with quantitative research. In this method, collection of data is done through questionnaire. Questionnaire is taken by the researcher to the respondents with invitation for filling the questionnaire. As I have conducted a research on the study on customers‟ preference of shampoo, I used personal survey method to identify the preference level of customer towards it and factors which influence them. Because this method is most appropriate to identify various factors of customers‟ preference for shampoo. This method is best because interviewer can make direct interaction with the respondent and they can observe something also that what “factors are preferred by the customers for purchasing shampoo”. Even though this method has some 20
  • 21. disadvantages, but it has more advantages also like economical method, no interviewer bias, large sample can be made use of and etc. DATA COLLECTION METHOD As a data collection method I have used the Questionnaire Method. Rationale for using questionnaire method Questionnaire had been prepared to get the response of the people as per guided by the organizational guide. To provide the best end results without any kind of biasness, which can give a brief idea about sampling and would be beneficial for making inferences for tabulations and calculations with research instruments? I made a survey through questionnaire as prepared by me. Sources of Data The task of data collection begins after a research problem has been defined and research design checked out. While deciding about the method of data collection to be used for the study. The two type of data is.  PRIMARY DATA  SECONDARY DATA Primary Data The primary data for the study was collected by personally administering the questionnaire to respondent and observation. Secondary Data The secondary data for the study was collected for other information from books Magazines and internet etc. 21
  • 22. Questionnaire Design In questionnaire, I have used 6 questions. In the 1st , 2nd, and 3rd questions, there are 5 options for respondent. Respondent can choose any one of the option. In 4th question, I used Likert‟s measurement scale to identify “factors of customers‟ preference for shampoo”. Here 1 to 5 scales are used to be marked their preference level, where „1 stands for strongly disagree‟, „2 disagree‟, „3 Neutral‟, „4 Agree‟ and „5 Strongly agree‟. This questionnaire includes 7 factors, which measures factors of customers‟ preference for shampoo. Sample Size Data have been collected through the survey method while survey has been conducted in two areas: 1). Bhilai Nagar 2). Durg All the data are primary in the nature as they had been collected first hand and personally. All the area had segmented according to the population of this area. We have considered 100 as sample size. we made a survey by questionnaire as prepared by me. Sample size has been kept to 100-sample unit. 22
  • 23. CHAPTER:- 4 DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULT 23
  • 24. DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULT 1- In 1st question, I wanted to know the respondent‟s opinion as to that which brand of shampoo they‟d like to purchase? a. DOVE 36 b. Sunsilk 02 c. Head & Shoulders 32 d. Clinic plus 18 e. Others 12 DOVE SUNSILK H&S CLINIC + OTHERS 12% 36% 18% 32% 2% Interpretation:- most of the respondents liked to purchase the HEAD & SHOULDER and DOVE brand of shampoo. They said that these brands are better than others. 24
  • 25. 2-In question 2nd , why you like this particular brand? a. Brand Name 10 b. Quality 34 c. Softness 18 d. Suits your hair 30 e. Others 08 BRAND QUALITY SOFTNESS SUIT YOUR HAIR OTHERS 8% 10% 30% 34% 18% Interpretation:- According to the respondents, quality and suitability to hair are the main factors to choose the particular brands. 25
  • 26. 3-In the 3rd question, what reason influences you for your purchase? a. Anti Dandruff 24 b. Black Shine 20 c. Hair fall control 28 d. Hair clean 26 e. Others 02 ANTI DANDRUFF BLACK SHINE HAIR FALL CONTROL HAIR CLEAN OTHERS 2% 24% 26% 20% 28% INTERPRETATION:- 28% hair fall control and 24% cleaning the hair are the main factors to influence the customer to purchase the shampoo. 26
  • 27. 4- In the 4th question, I wanted to know the factors that are considered while purchasing a particular brand of shampoo. :- there are 7 factors I. Price II. Quality III. Discount IV. Brand V. Offers VI. Varieties VII. Availabilities The Following are the responses: PRICE 12 16 22 36 14 QULAITY 6 8 2 32 52 DISCOUNT 10 20 54 16 0 BRAND 4 10 16 50 20 OFFER 10 16 40 32 2 VARIETY 4 16 38 24 22 AVAILABILITY 0 0 32 34 34 27
  • 28. 120 100 80 Series5 60 Series4 40 Series3 20 Series2 0 Series1 Weighted Averages of the responses work out to be as follows: PRICE 12*1 16*2 22*3 36*4 14*5 324/500*100 65 QULAITY 6*1 8*2 2*3 32*4 52*5 416/500*100 83 DISCOUNT 10*1 20*2 54*3 16*4 0 276/500*100 55 BRAND 4*1 10*2 16*3 50*4 20*5 372/500*100 74 OFFER 10*1 16*2 40*3 32*4 2*5 300/500*100 60 VARIETY 4*1 16*2 38*3 24*4 22*5 356/500*100 71 AVAILABILITY 0 0 32*3 34*4 34*5 402/500*100 80 28
  • 29. 5. how many times you use shampoo in a week? a. One Time 24 b. Two Times 40 c. Three Times 24 d. More Then Three Times 08 Chart Title ONE TWO THREE MORE THAN THREE 8% 25% 25% 42% INTERPRETATION:- most of the respondents use shampoo 2 times in a week. 29
  • 30. 6. from which source do you get information about shampoo? Chart Title ADV PAST USG FRNDS RELATIVS BUEATICIANS OTHERS 0% 6% 2% 8% 8% 76% INTERPRETATION:-Most of the customers get information from advertisements like-TV Ad, Magazines, NEWS Papers etc. Many of the customers take knowledge from their past usage. 30
  • 31. CHAPTER:- 5 FINDINGS OF THE STUDY 31
  • 32. FINDINGS OF THE STUDY:- 1- HEAD & SHOULDER and DOVE are the largest selling shampoo brands in the Durg and Bhilai Nagar area. 2- Quality of the shampoo and its suitability for hair are the main factors that influence the customer‟s decision to purchase shampoo. 3- Customers want to purchase particularly for hair fall control and hair cleaning. 4- Price is a factor that influences the customers decisions . 5- Discount and offers do not seem to have more impact on the customers decision. 6- Customer has less interest in variety of shampoo . 7- Advertisement influences the customers. 8- Age is not a factor to use the shampoo. Every age group of persons use shampoo. 32
  • 34. Recommendations According to the present research following can be considered as conclusions and recommendations:- 1. The company should emphasise more on “quality of shampoo” and should be suitable for hair because it is one of the most highly considered factors of customer‟s preference for shampoo. 2. Brand does not play a significant role as a factor of customers‟ preference; so the companies should put effort to increase their quality and pay attention towards the price aspect. 3. Companies should try to reduce the price, because this factor influences the customer‟s decision. 4. Companies should make more interactive advertisement, because it influences the customers to purchase the shampoo. 34
  • 36. Limitations:- Samples are collected from Bhilai Nagar and Durg only considering that they are the representatives of entire market that may not be universally true. The mental status of the respondents might have influenced the accuracy of the data at the time of response. Further limitations to the study are as follow:  The sample size of 100 respondents for survey though is small had to be adhered to due to time and other constraints.  The time given for survey i.e. one month may be taken as one another constraing factor for the study  The study is limited to Durg and Bhilai nagar region and as such the conclusions may not be taken as representative of the larger regions like the state region or at national level. 36
  • 38. Conclusion:- It is concluded that difference between the Parameters i.e. Brand, Quality, Price, Offers, Availability, Advertisement, Discounts, Dealers push appear to be significant. The customers of Bhilai Nagar and Durg area are not brand conscious customers. They keep quality and price factor in their mind when they purchase shampoo. Most of the customers use Head & Shoulder shampoo. They think that this is more qualitative shampoo than others. Age is not a factor to use shampoo. Every age group person uses shampoo. 38
  • 40. REFERENCES Citation from Books:  Kothari, C.R "Research Methodology" New Delhi, Willy Eastern Ltd. 1990, Second Edition.  Harsh V Verma, ”Brand Management” Second Edition 2006.  ENCARTA ENCYLOPEDIA STANDARD 2004. Citation from Website:  www.viscocity.com  www.indiashampoo.com 40
  • 42. QUESTIONNAIRE 1. Which brand of shampoo you like to purchase? a. Dove b. Sunsilk c. Head & Shoulder d. Clinic plus e. Others ______________ 2. Why you like this particular brand? a. Brand name b. Quality c. Softness d. Suits your hair e. Others ________________ 3. What reason influences you for your purchase? a. Anti dandruff b. Black shine c. Hair fall control d. Hairs clean e. Others _______________ 4. What factors do you consider while purchasing a particular brand of shampoo? FACTORS 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly disagree agree Price Quality Discount Brands Offers Varieties Availability 5. How many times you use shampoo in a week? a. One time b. Two times c. Three times d. More than three 42
  • 43. 6. From which source do you get the information about shampoo? a. Advertisement b. Past Usage c. Friend d. Relatives e. Beautician f. Others _________ Personal Information: 1. Name of Respondent: ___________________________________________ 2. Age: 1. <20 2. 20 to 30 3. 30 to 40 4. 40 and above 3. Gender: 1. Male 2. Female 4. Occupation: 1. Service 2. Business 3. Student 4. Other ______________ 43