Enviar pesquisa
Carregar
FIP 128 Ch01
•
Transferir como PPT, PDF
•
1 gostou
•
428 visualizações
P
parkerjc
Seguir
Negócios
Tecnologia
Denunciar
Compartilhar
Denunciar
Compartilhar
1 de 59
Baixar agora
Recomendados
Chapter 10
Chapter 10
Joe
Crime Scene Investigations
Crime Scene Investigations
CTIN
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
Recomendados
Chapter 10
Chapter 10
Joe
Crime Scene Investigations
Crime Scene Investigations
CTIN
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
pujan9679
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
pr788182
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
jaehdlyzca
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Tim Wilson
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
CannaBusinessPlans
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
kajalroy875762
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
uneakwhite
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
pr788182
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
CannaBusinessPlans
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
daisycvs
HomeRoots Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
HomeRoots Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
Hector Del Castillo, CPM, CPMM
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
kapoorjyoti4444
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
pr788182
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
ssuserf63bd7
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
panmisemningshen123
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
meghakumariji156
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
vineshkumarsajnani12
Mckinsey foundation level Handbook for Viewing
Mckinsey foundation level Handbook for Viewing
Nauman Safdar
Kalyan Call Girl 98350*37198 Call Girls in Escort service book now
Kalyan Call Girl 98350*37198 Call Girls in Escort service book now
ranineha57744
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
Mais conteúdo relacionado
Último
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
pujan9679
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
pr788182
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
jaehdlyzca
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Tim Wilson
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
CannaBusinessPlans
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
kajalroy875762
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
uneakwhite
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
pr788182
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
CannaBusinessPlans
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
daisycvs
HomeRoots Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
HomeRoots Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
Hector Del Castillo, CPM, CPMM
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
kapoorjyoti4444
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
pr788182
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
ssuserf63bd7
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
panmisemningshen123
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
meghakumariji156
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
vineshkumarsajnani12
Mckinsey foundation level Handbook for Viewing
Mckinsey foundation level Handbook for Viewing
Nauman Safdar
Kalyan Call Girl 98350*37198 Call Girls in Escort service book now
Kalyan Call Girl 98350*37198 Call Girls in Escort service book now
ranineha57744
Último
(20)
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls ☏ 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
New 2024 Cannabis Edibles Investor Pitch Deck Template
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur CALL GIRL❤7091819311❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
Cannabis Legalization World Map: 2024 Updated
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
HomeRoots Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
HomeRoots Pitch Deck | Investor Insights | April 2024
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
GUWAHATI 💋 Call Girl 9827461493 Call Girls in Escort service book now
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Berhampur 70918*19311 CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngren’s Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
Lucknow Housewife Escorts by Sexy Bhabhi Service 8250092165
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Mckinsey foundation level Handbook for Viewing
Mckinsey foundation level Handbook for Viewing
Kalyan Call Girl 98350*37198 Call Girls in Escort service book now
Kalyan Call Girl 98350*37198 Call Girls in Escort service book now
Destaque
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
GetSmarter
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
Alireza Esmikhani
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Project for Public Spaces & National Center for Biking and Walking
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
DevGAMM Conference
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Erica Santiago
Destaque
(20)
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
FIP 128 Ch01
1.
Kirk’s Fire Investigation
Sixth Edition John D. DeHaan Chapter 1 Introduction DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
2.
NFPA 1033 Standard for
Professional Qualifications for Fire Investigator 2003 Edition DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
3.
Administration • 1.1 Scope
– Standard •Performance requirements for fire investigators DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
4.
Administration • 1.2 Purpose
– Standard •Minimum job performance requirements for fire investigator in private and public sectors DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
5.
Administration • 1.2.2 Purpose
– Duties and job performance requirements •Parameters of the job of fire investigator DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
6.
Administration • 1.3.1 General
– The fire investigator shall be at least age 18 DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
7.
Administration • 1.3.2 General
– The fire investigator shall have a high school diploma or equivalent DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
8.
Administration • 1.3.3 General
– Thorough background and character investigation prior to accepting an individual as a candidate for certification as a fire investigator DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
9.
Administration • 1.3.4 General
– The job performance requirements for fire investigator shall be completed in accordance with established practices and procedures or as they are defined by law or by the authority having jurisdiction DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
10.
Administration • 1.3.5 General
– Training agencies or authorities shall establish program content to prepare individuals to meet the job performance requirements of NFPA 1033 DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
11.
Administration • 1.3.6 General
– Evaluation of job performance requirements shall be by individuals qualified to conduct the evaluation of an investigator DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
12.
Administration • 1.3.7 General
– The fire investigator shall remain current with investigation methodology by attending workshops/ seminars and/or through professional publications and journals DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
13.
Fire Investigator • 4.1.1
General – The fire investigator shall meet the job performance requirements defined in sections 4.2 through 4.7 DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
14.
Fire Investigator • 4.1.2
General – The fire investigator shall meet the requirements of 4.2.1 through 4.2.3 of NFPA 472 DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
15.
Fire Investigator • 4.1.3
General – The fire investigator shall employ all elements of the scientific method as the operating analytical process throughout the investigation and for the drawing of conclusions DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
16.
NFPA 921
Guide for Fire and Explosion Investigations 2004 Edition DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
17.
NFPA 921
2004 Edition "The Technical Committee on Fire Investigations shall have primary responsibility relating to techniques to be used in investigating fires….” DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
18.
Chapter 1
Administration • Document scope – Fire origin – Fire cause – Responsibility – Prevention DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
19.
Chapter 1
Administration • Document purpose – Establish guidelines – Recommendations •Fire explosion investigations DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
20.
Chapter 1
Administration • Not every portion of the document applies to every fire or explosion investigation DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
21.
Chapter 4
Basic Methodology • Fire origin and then cause – Scientific method •Systematically develop and prove hypotheses •Organized approach to fire investigation DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
22.
Chapter 4
Basic Methodology • Scientific method of fire investigation – Recognize the need – Define the problem – Collect data – Analyze data – Develop hypotheses DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
23.
Chapter 4
Basic Methodology • Scientific method of fire investigation – Test hypotheses – Select final hypothesis DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
24.
Chapter 4
Basic Methodology • Fire investigation – Receive assignment – Prepare for investigation – Conduct the investigation – Collect evidence – Analyze evidence – Prepare incident reports DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
25.
The Fire Problem
DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
26.
The Fire Problem •
Fire most costly public safety problem in U.S. • Only traffic accidents exceed fire injuries and deaths DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
27.
The Fire Problem •
Fire-caused property losses exceed all crime losses and rival natural disasters DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
28.
The Fire Problem •
526,000 structure fires occur annually in the U.S. (2004) • 1,550,500 total fires occurred in 2004 in the U.S. – National Fire Protection Association – U.S. Fire Administration DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
29.
The Fire Problem •
Structural fires have declined since 1980s; however, fire losses are up due to replacement costs • $8.3 billion in direct property losses in 2004 – National Fire Protection Association DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
30.
The Fire Problem •
91,000 wildland fires destroy 3–8 million acres annually, with $900 million to $1.6 billion in suppression costs • Estimated over 300,000 vehicle fires each year in U.S. – National Fire Protection Association DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
31.
The Fire Problem •
Annual deaths and injuries 1999– 2003 – 3,570–3,950 civilian deaths – 18,000–21,875 civilians injured – 100 firefighter deaths – 40,000 firefighters injured •National Fire Protection Association DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
32.
The Fire Problem •
Third leading cause of accidental death under age 15 • Seventh leading cause of accidental death in U.S. – National Fire Protection Association DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
33.
The Fire Problem •
Indirect costs of fire – Lost business income – Unemployment – Reduced property values and tax base – Destroyed watershed, timber, wildlife DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
34.
The Fire Problem •
Total costs: $130–250 billion per year in U.S. DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
35.
The Fire Investigator •
Role of the fire investigator – Accurate and efficient fire cause identification – Identify accidental fire causes to lead to improved products and practices DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
36.
The Fire Investigator •
Role of the fire investigator – Identify incendiary-caused fires and assist in prosecution – Assist in regulatory process with proper knowledge of fire prevention DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
37.
The Detection
of Incendiary Fires DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
38.
The Detection of
Incendiary Fires • Arson a leading cause of fire • 250,000 incendiary fires occur annually in the U.S. – Includes structural, wildland •United States Fire Administration – Conservative estimate by NFPA: 37,000 incendiary structure fires DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
39.
The Detection of
Incendiary Fires • Requires more than origin and cause determination – Proper collection of evidence – Written and verbal documentation – Identify perpetrator – Testify in court DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
40.
The Detection of
Incendiary Fires • Issues – Some agencies ignore arson – Arson is a crime against persons •Fire may be used as weapon DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
41.
The Detection of
Incendiary Fires • Issues – Fire investigations are difficult – Fire scenes may be overwhelming in scope DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
42.
The Detection of
Incendiary Fires • Issues – Fire must be investigated prior to establishing cause – Each fire investigation must be handled as if it were a crime scene DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
43.
The Detection of
Incendiary Fires • Issues – Fire investigation must be conducted without preconceived opinions, bias, or prejudice DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
44.
Analytical
Fire Investigation DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
45.
Analytical Fire
Investigation • Each fire investigation must have a foundation of an organized approach DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
46.
Analytical Fire
Investigation • Fire origin and cause must be established with certainty DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
47.
Analytical Fire
Investigation • Fire science and fire dynamics must be understood in order to determine origin and cause DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
48.
Analytical Fire
Investigation • Understanding the role of fuels is critical – Thermal conductivity – Heat capacity – Ignition – Flame spread – Heat of combustion – Heat release rate DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
49.
Scientific Method of Fire
Investigation DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
50.
Scientific Method • Observe
an event such as a fire scene DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
51.
Scientific Method • Define
the problem – Usually to determine how the fire started – May include who was responsible and what factors contributed to the fire or deaths or injuries DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
52.
Scientific Method • Collect
data – Information about the event •Witness interviews •Scene examination •Fuel load •Videos or photographs of fire in progress DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
53.
Scientific Method • Formulate
a working hypothesis – An estimate of what the first fuel was – What ignition source was present – How long the fire took to grow – Etc. DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
54.
Scientific Method • Test
the hypothesis against all available data – Collect new data from the scene – Witnesses – Literature – Tests DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
55.
Scientific Method • Test
the hypothesis against all available data – This includes the formation of alternative hypotheses that must be tested DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
56.
Scientific Method • Revise
hypothesis as needed to fit the available data • Gather new data if needed – From published sources – From tests – From interviews DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
57.
Scientific Method • Reach
a final hypothesis, review it against all data, and ensure that all other possibilities are excluded DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
58.
Scientific Method • Report
the final conclusion – Along with other possible explanations that cannot be excluded based on available information DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
59.
Sources • Sources for
guidance in methods should be peer- reviewed published guides – NFPA 921 – NIJ Guide – Icove and DeHaan, Forensic Fire Scene Reconstr uction DeHaan, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 6/e © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Baixar agora