This slide describes what linked open government data is and how to publish the government data as LOD.

1. Dr. Myungjin Lee
Web Science Workgroup
CodeNamu.org
Yonsei University
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=government&ex=1#ai:MP900382683|mt:2|

2. Open Government Data Venn
Diagram
Open
Open Open
Data Open Gov
Gov
Data
Data Gov Government
Data
http://www.flickr.com/photos/notbrucelee/5512318395/

3. http://www.wallpapermaven.com/cat/people/Abraham-Lincoln-2.html
Government
the administrative
group of people with
authority to govern a
political state
of the people
by the people
for the people

4. What is “OPEN”?
1. Access
2. Redistribution
3. Reuse
4. Absence of Technological Restriction
5. Attribution
6. Integrity
7. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups
8. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor
9. Distribution of License
10. License Must Not Be Specific to a Package
11. License Must Not Restrict the Distribution of Other Works
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=open&ex=1&AxInstalled=copy&Download=MP900448467&ext=JPG&c=0#ai:MP900406502|mt:2|

5. http://jabjong.tistory.com/103
Data means Raw Data.
Raw data have not been subjected to processing
or any other manipulation.

6. Open Government
the governing doctrine which holds that citizens have the
right to access the documents and proceedings of the
government to allow for effective public oversight
http://ideasandsociety.ucr.edu/2012/10/applications-are-open/

7. Open Data
the idea that certain data should be freely available to
everyone to use and republish as they wish, without
restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of
control
http://www.shapecollage.com/

8. Government Data
all data created, generated, produced, collected, and
commissioned by government and -related organization

9. Open Government Data
the availability of government information in open and
accessible formats to enable reuse and interconnection
between information from different sources
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=share&ex=1&AxInstalled=copy&Download=MP900448467&ext=JPG&c=0#ai:MP910220975|mt:2|

10. The 8 Principles of Open Government Data
1. Data Must Be Complete
All public data are made available. Data are electronically stored
information or recordings, including but not limited to documents,
databases, transcripts, and audio/visual recordings. Public data are data
that are not subject to valid privacy, security or privilege limitations, as
governed by other statutes.
2. Data Must Be Primary
Data are published as collected at the source, with the finest possible
level of granularity, not in aggregate or modified forms.
3. Data Must Be Timely
Data are made available as quickly as necessary to preserve the value
of the data.
4. Data Must Be Accessible
Data are available to the widest range of users for the widest range of
purposes.

11. The 8 Principles of Open Government Data
4. Data Must Be Machine Processible
Data are reasonably structured to allow automated processing of it.
5. Access Must Be Non-Discriminatory
Data are available to anyone, with no requirement of registration.
6. Data Formats Must Be Non-Proprietary
Data are available in a format over which no entity has exclusive control.
7. Data Must Be License-free
Data are not subject to any copyright, patent, trademark or trade secret
regulation. Reasonable privacy, security and privilege restrictions may be
allowed as governed by other statutes.

12. Data Catalogue of U.S. Government

13. Data Catalogue of UK Government

14. Comprehensive List of Data Catalogues
• data.govt.nz - to publish New Zealand Gov Data under CCL. Launched in Nov 2009.
• data.norge.no - Norwegian government open-data website. Launched in April 2010.
• geodata.gov.gr - Greece's open government geospatial data Launched 21st of July 2010.
• opengovdata.ru - OpenGovData Russia Catalog. Launched in 2010, private initiative.
• Data.gov.au - Australian government open-data website. Launched in March 2011.
• Data.gov.ma - Moroccan government open-data website. Launched in April 2011.
• Data.gc.ca - Canadian government open-data website. Launched in March 2011.
• data.belgium.be - Belgian government open-data website. Still in beta, but usable.
• opendata.go.ke - Kenyan government open-data website. Launched in Jul 2011.
• data.overheid.nl - Dutch government open-data website. Launched in Oct 2011.
• datos.gob.cl - Chilean government open-data website. Launched in Sept 2011.
• data.gov.it - Italian government open-data website. Launched in October 2011.
• datos.gob.es - Spanish government open-data website. Launched in October 2011.
• datos.gub.uy - Uruguayan government open-data website. Launched in November 2011.
• data.gouv.fr - French government open-data website. Launched in December 2011.
• dados.gov.br - Brazilian government open-data website. launched in December 2011.
• www.opendata.ee - Estonian government open-data website.
• dados.gov.pt - Portuguese government open-data website.
• date.gov.md - Moldavian government open-data website.
• data.gov.in - India Government open-data website. Launched in 2012.
• data.wien.gv.at - Vienna Government open-data website. Launched in 2011.

15. Open Government Data Use-cases

16. Open Government Data Use-cases

17. Yes, there is.
Is there any Data
Catalogue of Korea
Government?
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=question&ex=2#ai:MP900422591|mt:2|

18. Data Catalogue of Korea Government

19. Data Catalogue of Seoul Metropolitan Government

21. 우리 동네 좋은
병원 찾기
<안심병원>
국회는 지금
<국회 네비게이터>
서울시 예산
<지켜보고 있다>
<리빙 스마일>
<범죄의 흔적>
<Watching You 미아찾기>
<Happy Catalyst>
<룰루랄라>

23. During the hackathon,
they wasted most of time
collecting and parsing
data to develop their
applications, because
most of data are still
published using HTML.

24. http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=board&ex=1#ai:MP900430536|mt:2|

25. Choosing What
Data to Publish
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=market&ex=1#ai:MP900439292|mt:2|

26. Make data available on the Web
(whatever format) under an open license
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Yamashita_Yohei_-_CC_on_Orange_(by).jpg

27. Make it available as structured data
(e.g., Excel instead of image scan of a table)
http://www.jmorganmarketing.com/unstructured-collaboration-key-to-business-agility/

28. Use non-proprietary formats
(e.g., CSV instead of Excel)
http://www.breakfreeinvestments.webs.com/

29. Create an online catalog of the raw data
(complete with documentation)

30. http://organizerightnow.wordpress.com/2011/06/09/organizing-moving-from-to-do-list-to-done/

31. Use URIs to identify things,
so that people can point at your stuff
GAPAN_NO X_COORD Y_COORD WITH_PNU_NM WITH_ADDR2
500101_4_0013 189120.15508 449985.10945 강서구 염창동 258-4
500101_4_0015 188943.62508 449746.56112 강서구 염창동 282-22
500102_4_0015 188120.06158 450627.84196 강서구 등촌동 632-10
Data 500103_4_0079 187041.15930 450576.43392 강서구 화곡동 1109
500103_4_0080 186752.49958 450342.72777 강서구 화곡동 1105-3
530102_4_0011 190173.24496 443924.74481 구로구 구로동 83-4
530102_4_0012 190523.36933 443428.30281 구로구 구로동 141-5
http://www.eddison-media.com/redlaseriphonebarcode/

32. URI
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
....
</body>
HTML URI
</html> GAPAN_NO X_COORD Y_COORD WITH_PNU_NM WITH_ADDR2
500101_4_0013 189120.15508 449985.10945 강서구 염창동 258-4
web page data
http://www.iconarchive.com/show/soft-scraps-icons-by-deleket/User-Group-icon.html

33. When someone looks up a URI,
provide useful RDF Information
URI
GAPAN_NO X_COORD Y_COORD WITH_PNU_NM WITH_ADDR2
500101_4_0013 189120.15508 449985.10945 강서구 염창동 258-4
http://www.antisocialmediallc.com/2012/02/arrow-icons-right-left-up-and-down/
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=use&ex=1#ai:MP900406939|mt:2|

35. Resource Description Framework
 a framework for representing information about resources
in the World Wide Web
 a general method for conceptual description or modeling
of information that is implemented in web resources
P
S O

36. Gapan
GAPAN_NO X_COORD Y_COORD WITH_PNU_NM WITH_ADDR2
500101_4_0013 189120.15508 449985.10945 강서구 염창동 258-4
http://data.seoul.go.kr/facility#Gapan
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://data.seoul.go.kr/facility#x_coord
http://data.seoul.go.kr/facility#500101_4_0013 189120.15508
http://data.seoul.go.kr/facility#with_addr2
449985.10945
http://data.seoul.go.kr/facility#with_pnu_nm
258-4 강서구 염창동

37. HTML RDF/XML

38. Link your data to other data
to provide context
D
D
Data D
D
D
D
http://helenshowto.blogspot.kr/2012/02/broken-link-checker-for-wordpress.html

39. Linking of HTML Documents
<a
web page B
href=“B”> hyperlink
…
</a> Server B
web page A
Server A

40. Linking of Data dbpedia.org
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Namdaemun
kdata.kr
http://data.kdata.kr/resource/Namdaemun
owl:sameAs rdfs:seeAlso
숭례문
남대문 owl:sameAs
관광공사
문화재청

41. Web of Data
http://richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/lod-datasets_2011-09-19_colored.png

42. make your data human-readable
by either converting to (X)HTML,
or by using real-time transformations
through CSS or XSLT
human-readable
machine-readable
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=read&ex=1#ai:MP900409038|

43. Linked Open
Government Data
to increase usability and accessibility
Semantics
Data
Document

44. References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_data
http://opendefinition.org/okd/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_government_data
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_government
http://ligadonospoliticos.com.br/?pag=dadosgovernamentaisabertos
http://www.opengovdata.org/home/8principles
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_data
http://opendatalinks.ca/links/apps/
http://www.w3.org/TR/gov-data/
http://5stardata.info/
http://www.thedatahub.kr/
http://www.kdata.kr/
http://blog.kdata.kr:8080/

45. Dr. Myungjin Lee
xml@yonsei.ac.kr
http://www.facebook.com/mjinlee
http://www.slideshare.net/onlyjiny
http://www.linkedin.com/pub/myungjin-lee/28/409/899
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/results.aspx?qu=contact&ex=1#ai:MP900442479|