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Waiting for Medicare’s Second Stage Michael M Rachlis MD MSc FRCPC Ryerson University April 25, 2009 www.michaelrachlis.com
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where are we now? Bay and  Dundas
Medicare View #1: Globe and Mail ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medicare View #2: Toronto Star ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medicare View #3: National Post ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do Canadians want to hear?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medicare was the right road to take ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
S Woolhandler Int J H Serv 2004;34:65-78 .
 
 
 
Canadian Medicare was designed for another time and was a compromise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Canada does a poor job managing chronic disease ,[object Object],[object Object]
We could prevent most chronic diseases ,[object Object],[object Object]
Swift Current Region Saskatchewan
The original vision for Medicare -- Swift Current, Saskatchewan 1945 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What happened to the vision? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What happened to the vision? 1962 SK Physicians’ Insurance – MDs strike
What happened to the vision? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What happened to the vision? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Canadian system has long waits for care
Germany,  CAN, US
Good News! We could solve  almost all our  problems with innovation and quality!
Good News!  We could access primary health care within 24 hrs “ Even if we did nothing else, and we should implement other reforms, if every family physician implemented  Advanced Access , every Canadian could have a family doctor.” Penticton British Columbia’s Dr. Jeff Harries to the CMA meeting, “ Taming the Queue”. Ottawa. March 31, 2006
Good News!   We could have elective specialty consultations within one week ,[object Object],[object Object]
Good News!   We could have elective surgery within two months ,[object Object]
Pooling referrals reduces waits
Waiting is just one sign of poor quality care
Canada Has Big Quality Problems – But so do all countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attributes of High Performing Health Systems Ontario Health Quality Council . April 2006.  (www.ohqc.ca) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Do one-fifth of older Canadian women  need to take Benzodiazepines?   Do we care what we’re paying for?
[Green et al  Soc Sci Med  2003; 57:553-60]
Disparities in health between different groups are responsible for 20% of health care costs Health Disparities Task Group of the Federal Provincial Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health and Health Security. Health Disparities: Roles of the Health Sector. 2004 .  http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/disparities/pdf06/disparities_discussion_paper_e.pdf
Going for gold:  Re-engineering  services for people ,[object Object]
Catching Medicare’s second stage
“ I am concerned about Medicare – not its fundamental principles- but with the problems we knew would arise. Those of us who talked about Medicare back in the 1940’s, the 1950’s and the 1960’s kept reminding the public there were two phases to Medicare.  The first was to remove the financial barrier between those who provide health care services and those who need them.  We pointed out repeatedly that this phase was the easiest of the problems we would confront.”   Tommy Douglas 1979
“ The phase number two would be the much more difficult one and that was to alter our delivery system to reduce costs and put and emphasis on preventative medicine….   Canadians can be proud of Medicare, but what we have to apply ourselves to now is that we have not yet grappled seriously with the second phase.”   Tommy Douglas 1979
The Second Stage of Medicare meets the Quality Agenda “ Are we providing the safest, most suitable care? Are we investing enough in prevention? Are we reducing inequalities in health? The answer to these questions is no, not yet. But we could. It is the Council’s belief that we already have strong evidence and enough experience to pursue a quality agenda.” Health Council of Canada 2006
“ Many attribute the quality problems to a lack of money. Evidence and analysis have convincingly refuted this claim. In health care, good quality often costs considerably less than poor quality.” Fyke Report 2001 (Saskatchewan)
Quality provides sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For profit patient care tends to be more expensive and of poorer quality – see PJ Devereaux et al -- but the most effective argument is:  “Fuhgetaboutit!”
Summary: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Courage my Friends, ‘Tis Not Too Late to Make a Better World!” TC Douglas  (per Tennyson )
 

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Waiting for Medicare’s Second Stage

  • 1. Waiting for Medicare’s Second Stage Michael M Rachlis MD MSc FRCPC Ryerson University April 25, 2009 www.michaelrachlis.com
  • 2.
  • 3. Where are we now? Bay and Dundas
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.  
  • 10. S Woolhandler Int J H Serv 2004;34:65-78 .
  • 11.  
  • 12.  
  • 13.  
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Swift Current Region Saskatchewan
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. What happened to the vision? 1962 SK Physicians’ Insurance – MDs strike
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. The Canadian system has long waits for care
  • 25. Good News! We could solve almost all our problems with innovation and quality!
  • 26. Good News! We could access primary health care within 24 hrs “ Even if we did nothing else, and we should implement other reforms, if every family physician implemented Advanced Access , every Canadian could have a family doctor.” Penticton British Columbia’s Dr. Jeff Harries to the CMA meeting, “ Taming the Queue”. Ottawa. March 31, 2006
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30. Waiting is just one sign of poor quality care
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Do one-fifth of older Canadian women need to take Benzodiazepines? Do we care what we’re paying for?
  • 34. [Green et al Soc Sci Med 2003; 57:553-60]
  • 35. Disparities in health between different groups are responsible for 20% of health care costs Health Disparities Task Group of the Federal Provincial Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health and Health Security. Health Disparities: Roles of the Health Sector. 2004 . http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/disparities/pdf06/disparities_discussion_paper_e.pdf
  • 36.
  • 38. “ I am concerned about Medicare – not its fundamental principles- but with the problems we knew would arise. Those of us who talked about Medicare back in the 1940’s, the 1950’s and the 1960’s kept reminding the public there were two phases to Medicare. The first was to remove the financial barrier between those who provide health care services and those who need them. We pointed out repeatedly that this phase was the easiest of the problems we would confront.” Tommy Douglas 1979
  • 39. “ The phase number two would be the much more difficult one and that was to alter our delivery system to reduce costs and put and emphasis on preventative medicine…. Canadians can be proud of Medicare, but what we have to apply ourselves to now is that we have not yet grappled seriously with the second phase.” Tommy Douglas 1979
  • 40. The Second Stage of Medicare meets the Quality Agenda “ Are we providing the safest, most suitable care? Are we investing enough in prevention? Are we reducing inequalities in health? The answer to these questions is no, not yet. But we could. It is the Council’s belief that we already have strong evidence and enough experience to pursue a quality agenda.” Health Council of Canada 2006
  • 41. “ Many attribute the quality problems to a lack of money. Evidence and analysis have convincingly refuted this claim. In health care, good quality often costs considerably less than poor quality.” Fyke Report 2001 (Saskatchewan)
  • 42.
  • 43. For profit patient care tends to be more expensive and of poorer quality – see PJ Devereaux et al -- but the most effective argument is: “Fuhgetaboutit!”
  • 44.
  • 45. “ Courage my Friends, ‘Tis Not Too Late to Make a Better World!” TC Douglas (per Tennyson )
  • 46.