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OPERATION CHASTISE




   16-17 mei 1943
Doel
• Wereldoorlog II
• Geallieerden willen Asmogendheden schade
  toebrengen
• Duitse oorlogsindustrie: belangrijk voor
  (wapen)bevoorrading
  →Fabrieken uitschakelen
     • Problemen: moeilijk te lokaliseren, veel vliegtuigen nodig
     • Oplossing: elektriciteitsvoorziening belemmeren
Hoe?
• Dammen zorgen voor elektriciteit
  → Dammen breken
• Voordelen
  – Meerdere doelen tegelijk treffen
  – Langdurige lamlegging van elektriciteitsvoorziening
• Nadeel
  – Niet te vernietigen met gewone wapens
Bom
•   “Stuiterbom”
•   Ontworpen door Brits ingenieur Barnes Wallis
•   Draait rond: 500 rotaties per seconde
•   Stuitert op water
•   Zinkt daarna, ontploft tegen damwand
•   Aangepaste vliegtuigen
•   Squadron 617: De Dambusters
Werkwijze: animatie
Operatie
•   Nacht van 16-17 mei
•   19 Avro Lancaster bommenwerpers
•   Dammen in Ruhrgebied aanvallen
•   3 primaire doelwitten
    – Mohnedam
    – Ederdam
    – Sorpedam
Doelwitten
Na de aanval




Mohnedam                  Ederdam
Gevolgen
•   Slechts 11 Lancasters keren terug
•   Meer dan 1600 slachtoffers
•   Mohne- en Ederdam zwaar beschadigd
•   Elektriciteitsvoorziening sterk verhinderd
•   Opsteker voor Brits moreel
•   Reparaties duren slechts 3 maanden
    →Duitse oorlogsproductie snel hersteld
Bronnen
• www.dambusters.org
• www.lancaster-archive.com/bc_damsraid6.htm
• militaryhistory.about.com/od/aerialcampaigns/p/dambusters.
  htm

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Operation Chastise

  • 1. OPERATION CHASTISE 16-17 mei 1943
  • 2. Doel • Wereldoorlog II • Geallieerden willen Asmogendheden schade toebrengen • Duitse oorlogsindustrie: belangrijk voor (wapen)bevoorrading →Fabrieken uitschakelen • Problemen: moeilijk te lokaliseren, veel vliegtuigen nodig • Oplossing: elektriciteitsvoorziening belemmeren
  • 3. Hoe? • Dammen zorgen voor elektriciteit → Dammen breken • Voordelen – Meerdere doelen tegelijk treffen – Langdurige lamlegging van elektriciteitsvoorziening • Nadeel – Niet te vernietigen met gewone wapens
  • 4. Bom • “Stuiterbom” • Ontworpen door Brits ingenieur Barnes Wallis • Draait rond: 500 rotaties per seconde • Stuitert op water • Zinkt daarna, ontploft tegen damwand • Aangepaste vliegtuigen • Squadron 617: De Dambusters
  • 6. Operatie • Nacht van 16-17 mei • 19 Avro Lancaster bommenwerpers • Dammen in Ruhrgebied aanvallen • 3 primaire doelwitten – Mohnedam – Ederdam – Sorpedam
  • 9. Gevolgen • Slechts 11 Lancasters keren terug • Meer dan 1600 slachtoffers • Mohne- en Ederdam zwaar beschadigd • Elektriciteitsvoorziening sterk verhinderd • Opsteker voor Brits moreel • Reparaties duren slechts 3 maanden →Duitse oorlogsproductie snel hersteld
  • 10. Bronnen • www.dambusters.org • www.lancaster-archive.com/bc_damsraid6.htm • militaryhistory.about.com/od/aerialcampaigns/p/dambusters. htm