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Open Textbooks : Creation and Remixing
                     Made Easy




                                                                               09-2012
                                                                            Kathi Fletcher

Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under th Creative Commons Attribution License.
My background
Kathi Fletcher

Fellowship:
  An OER Roadmap for an
    Ecosystem of OER
  Tools for OER
         • concentrating on
            authoring and
            publishing
Remixable Open
                                               Education Repositories




Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under th Creative Commons Attribution License.
What makes a repository
      remixable?




Modular : Reusable components
Pluggable : Editable format
Shareable : CC license
Permanent : You can count on it
Web/Online                                                                 Accessibility Tools




EPUB/E-Book

                                                                                                                                   PDF/Print




                                                                                     Repositories



                                                                  Remixability:
                                                                 Learn anywhere
Library photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
Edit /                                                                                                  Transform
                   Translate.                                 OER APIs
                                                          Greater Shareability
                                                                                 Repositories




                                                                                                                            Learning &
                            Publish, Compile, Accredit                                                                      Practicing
                                                                                                                            Tools
Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
Pluggability is hard to support, though




Authoring remixable OER is too hard right now

Make it easier
•1) Grow the developer community solving the problem
by providing API
•2) Create an importer/editor that is as easy as Word.
OER Pluggability (Components)
Description
 * Dublin Core, Learning Objects Metadata
 * LRMI, Schema.org
 * Paradata (description through deduction)
Discovery Methods
 * OAI-PMH : Getting metadata about and locations of
  resources in repositories
  * Embedding in web pages (rdfa, microdata)
Remixable Formats
 * CNXML, OUXML
 * Docbook, DITA, eLML, wikipedia rst
 * HTML5 + microdata, EPUB3 + epub:type
Closing the Loop: Make publishing easy




                                                                                                                          Edit and
                                                                                                                          translate and
                                                                                                                          then publish to
                                                                                                                          repositories.


                                                                                                                          Create tests
            With simple publishing, new
                                                                                  Ecosystem                               and use
            OER from big initiatives can
                                                                                  tools convert                           questions from
            be shared and remixed.
                                                                                  and transform.                          open banks.
Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under th Creative Commons Attribution License.
Closing the Loop: OERPub / SWORD V2


                                                                                                                           OERPub /
                                                                                                                           SWORD




                                                  OERPub                                                                  OERPub
                                                                                          OERPub




Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under th Creative Commons Attribution License.
Transform open teaching materials
       to remixable format




         +                =>
OERPUB Importer Client
    Convert and Publish
Wherever the learning is – start there.
            Word → Remix
Wherever the learning is – start there.
                Word → Remix
Wikipedia → Remix
Wikipedia → Remix
Google Docs → Remix
Google Docs → Remix
Web → Remix
Web → Remix
Add Metadata
Publish
Deliver Everywhere




6/17/11
Next Steps – Building an OER editor




Engage developer community
Target HTML5 + Educational Semantics
Use just-in-time author training and smart context
Design to be easy to use
and still create remixable OER
Drag to add an exercise
Drag to add an exercise
View is clean
Options show up in context
Advanced options available under gear
Navigate by element
Math Editing (basic but useful)
Rewards for content structure
Participating Projects So Far
Find out more / Get involved
Email me:
kathi.fletcher@shuttleworthfoundation.org
Blog: kefletcher.blogspot.com
Image Attributions
Gold medal - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ksiom, CC-BY-SA
Coffee Table Book – By User:Mattis (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia
   Commons
Package - By GNOME icon artists (GNOME SVN / GNOME FTP) [GPL
   (www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
Translation - By Jesse Burgheimer [GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-
   3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/), GFDL
   (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0
   (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
Mouth - By Felsir at en.wikipedia [CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0
  (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0) or GFDL
  (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], from Wikimedia Commons
Magnifying glass – By David Vignoni [LGPL (www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html)], via
  Wikimedia Commons
School room – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MrHarman – CC-BY-SA
Intelligent tutor – By Richard Wilson (died 1782) [Public domain or Public domain], via
    Wikimedia Commons
Editing pencil - By Everaldo Coelho (YellowIcon) [LGPL
   (www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
Blackberry phone : By Ricmoo at en.wikipedia [Public domain], from Wikimedia

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Open Textbooks : Creation and Remixing Made Easy

  • 1. Open Textbooks : Creation and Remixing Made Easy 09-2012 Kathi Fletcher Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under th Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • 2. My background Kathi Fletcher Fellowship: An OER Roadmap for an Ecosystem of OER Tools for OER • concentrating on authoring and publishing
  • 3. Remixable Open Education Repositories Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under th Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • 4. What makes a repository remixable? Modular : Reusable components Pluggable : Editable format Shareable : CC license Permanent : You can count on it
  • 5. Web/Online Accessibility Tools EPUB/E-Book PDF/Print Repositories Remixability: Learn anywhere Library photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • 6. Edit / Transform Translate. OER APIs Greater Shareability Repositories Learning & Publish, Compile, Accredit Practicing Tools Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • 7. Pluggability is hard to support, though Authoring remixable OER is too hard right now Make it easier •1) Grow the developer community solving the problem by providing API •2) Create an importer/editor that is as easy as Word.
  • 8. OER Pluggability (Components) Description * Dublin Core, Learning Objects Metadata * LRMI, Schema.org * Paradata (description through deduction) Discovery Methods * OAI-PMH : Getting metadata about and locations of resources in repositories * Embedding in web pages (rdfa, microdata) Remixable Formats * CNXML, OUXML * Docbook, DITA, eLML, wikipedia rst * HTML5 + microdata, EPUB3 + epub:type
  • 9. Closing the Loop: Make publishing easy Edit and translate and then publish to repositories. Create tests With simple publishing, new Ecosystem and use OER from big initiatives can tools convert questions from be shared and remixed. and transform. open banks. Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under th Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • 10. Closing the Loop: OERPub / SWORD V2 OERPub / SWORD OERPub OERPub OERPub Photograph courtesy Joe Crawford (http://www.flickr.com/people/artlung/) under th Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • 11. Transform open teaching materials to remixable format + =>
  • 12. OERPUB Importer Client Convert and Publish
  • 13. Wherever the learning is – start there. Word → Remix
  • 14. Wherever the learning is – start there. Word → Remix
  • 24. Next Steps – Building an OER editor Engage developer community Target HTML5 + Educational Semantics Use just-in-time author training and smart context
  • 25. Design to be easy to use and still create remixable OER
  • 26. Drag to add an exercise
  • 27. Drag to add an exercise
  • 29. Options show up in context
  • 32. Math Editing (basic but useful)
  • 33. Rewards for content structure
  • 35. Find out more / Get involved Email me: kathi.fletcher@shuttleworthfoundation.org Blog: kefletcher.blogspot.com
  • 36. Image Attributions Gold medal - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ksiom, CC-BY-SA Coffee Table Book – By User:Mattis (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Package - By GNOME icon artists (GNOME SVN / GNOME FTP) [GPL (www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons Translation - By Jesse Burgheimer [GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA- 3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/), GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons Mouth - By Felsir at en.wikipedia [CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0) or GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], from Wikimedia Commons Magnifying glass – By David Vignoni [LGPL (www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons School room – http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MrHarman – CC-BY-SA Intelligent tutor – By Richard Wilson (died 1782) [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Editing pencil - By Everaldo Coelho (YellowIcon) [LGPL (www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons Blackberry phone : By Ricmoo at en.wikipedia [Public domain], from Wikimedia