Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
Key Mexico Statistics April - June 2012
1. Key Mexico
Statistics
April - June 2012
Nuricumbo + Partners
Audit • Finance • Risk • Strategy • Business Development
2. Outline
1 Exchange Rates
2 Country Risk
3 Mexican Stock Exchange
4 Securities Market
5 Inflation Rate
6 Investment Unit (UDI)
7 International Reserves
3. Exchange Rates
30/04/12 31/05/12 29/06/12 30/04/12 31/05/12 29/06/12
$12.9942 13.9169 $13.6652 $ 17.1757 $ 17.7435 $ 16.8678
$14.70 €18.40
$14.20
€17.90
$13.70
$13.20 €17.40
$12.70 €16.90
$12.20 €16.40
April May June April May June
30/04/12 31/05/12 29/06/12 30/04/12 31/05/12 29/06/12
$21.3460 $22.1452 $21.0160 $13.1441 $13.8236 $13.1596
£23.20 $14.40
£22.40 $13.90
£21.60
$13.40
£20.80
£20.00 $12.90
£19.20 $12.40
April May June April May June
Note: Mexican Pesos per Currency
Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx, 2012
4. Country Risk
The Country Risk indicates the possibilities
that an emerging country has to fail on the
fulfillment of its obligations over external Country Risk
debt payments, whether for capital or
250
interests. The higher the Country Risk, the
higher the possibility to get a “default”. 206
200 180
It is composed of three main sources: 159
150
• Sovereign Risk
100
• Transfer Risk
50
• Generic Risk
It is measured through the use of the 0
Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) April May June
created by J.P. Morgan Chase.
Note: Basis points
Source: www.economia.com.mx, 2012
5. Mexican Stock Exchange
The Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV) is a
public institution that operates under a
concession granted by the Ministry of Price and Market Rates Index
Finance (SHCP), observing the Mexican (IPC)
Securities Law. 40,500 40,199.55
40,000
Given the world tendencies and legislation 39,500 39,225.29
changes, the BMV has already started its 39,000
demutualization process, but up to this date 38,500
its shareholders are authorized brokerage 38,000 37,677.87
firms, which own one share each. 37,500
37,000
Marketable Securities
36,500
• Capitals Market (Stocks, Fibras)
36,000
• Capital Development Market (CKDes)
• Debt Market April May June
(Government, Short, Medium and Long 30th 31st 29th
Term Debt).
Source: Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV), http://www.bmv.com.mx/, 2012
6. Securities Market
The Mexican Central Bank (Banxico) carries Government Securities
out operations in the securities market in Auction’s Monthly Results
order to regulate the liquidity of Mexico’s (Cetes 28-days)
financial system. 4.50%
4.45% 4.44%
It also undertakes primary auctions of
securities for the government and other 4.40%
public sector entities, and issues regulations 4.35% 4.33%
on several financial operations of financial
4.30% 4.27%
intermediaries.
4.25%
Cetes 28 4.20%
Zero coupon bonds denominated in Mexican
Pesos issued by the Mexican Government, in a 4.15%
28-days period. April 30thMay 31stJune 29th
Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx, 2012
7. Inflation Rate
Yearly Inflation Rates per
Inflation can be defined as a continuous and Month
3.90% 3.85%
widespread increase in goods and services 3.80% 3.73%
prices. 3.70%
3.60%
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the
3.50%
3.41%
statistical instrument that calculates inflation 3.40%
by continuously measuring the price changes 3.30%
of households’ representative basket of 3.20%
goods and services. 3.10%
April May June
Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx, 2012
8. Investment Unit (UDI)
Investment Unit (UDI)
The Investment Unit (Unidad de 4.760000 4.757721
Inversion, UDI) is the factor (value) to be 4.755000
applied to the acquisition of mortgages. 4.750000
4.745000 4.742666
The Mexican Central Bank is the responsible 4.740293
4.740000
authority to publish at the Mexico’s Official
4.735000
Gazette its value in Mexican Pesos for each
4.730000
day of the month.
April May June
30th 31st 29th
Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx and Ministry of Finance, www.sat.gob.mx, 2012
9. International Reserves
Known as financial assets invested abroad by
the Mexican Central Bank that can easily be International Reserves
converted in means of payment. (Million USD)
$158,000
According to the Mexican Central Bank, the $156,964
$157,000
following concepts are considered as
International Reserves: $156,000
$155,000 $154,284
• Foreign banknotes and coins; $154,000
• Deposits, securities and stocks payable $153,000 $152,417
outside of Mexico; $152,000
• Loans by Central Banks payable at no $151,000
longer than six months; $150,000
April May June
• The Special Drawing Rights at the
30th 31st 29th
International Monetary Fund.
Source: Mexican Central Bank, www.banxico.org.mx, 2012