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GEF/UNDP/RoK Government Project  ‘‘ Integrated Conservation of Priority Globally Significant Migratory Bird Wetland Habitat: A Demonstration on Three Sites’ Talgat Kerteshev, National Project Manager Astana , 2010
1.  National wetland biodiversity conservation policy ,  regulatory and institutional framework approved and in place ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.  National wetland biodiversity conservation policy ,  regulatory and institutional framework approved and in place   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.  National wetland biodiversity conservation policy ,  regulatory and institutional framework approved and in place
2. Strengthened Protected Area Management Indicators Ural river delta Tengiz-Korgalzhyn Alakol-Sassykkol Higher plants Fish Birds 204 76 103 166 17 112 249 17 107 PA status Akzhaiyk Reserve Korgalzhyn Reserve Alakol Reserve Area of globally significant wetlands ,  000 ha 2 80 . 0 1 602 . 6 9 14. 7 PAs ,  000 ha 111.5 543.2 65.2 %  PA coverage 39.8  (0% - 2004) 33.9  (16.2% - 2004) 7.1 (1.4% - 2004)
1.  In January-February 2011, the Project initiated holding meetings of Scientific and Technical Boards of the Alakol, Akzhaiyk and Korgalzhyn SNRs; the meetings were to analyze Boards’ performance in 2009 and 2010 work plans .  2.  Draft Management Plan of Akzhaiyk SNR was endorsed by CFH . 3.  Globally Significant Bird Species Management Action Plans were integrated into the operational plans and 2010-2014 perspective research plans of three project PAs .  Management Plans were issued as manuals . 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
4.   2004-2010 Biodiversity Monitoring Programme data was analyzed in three PAs .  5. During  a workshop in Almaty  on May 26-27, the project provided an update on the preparation of nomination dossier for inclusion of the Korgalzhyn SNR into the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve List. MAB and UNESCO representatives provided their feedback and proposals to make the nomination in 2010 . 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
6.  Two agreements were signed between Kazhydromet and Korgalzhyn SNR, Kazhydromet and Alakol SNR enabling joint habitat monitoring activities after the project is completed .  7.  Fish Fauna Monitoring Manual was prepared for the Akzhaiyk SNR .  8.  The populations of globally significant species remain at the baseline level or increase . 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
9.  To advance the ecosystem approach to planning new wetlands-based PAs the project is doing fieldwork to prepare scientific justification for establishing a PA in Ili river delta .  A research team consisting of geobotanist ,  florist ,  mammalogist ,  ornithologist ,  soil scientist, map-maker and ecosystem expert is doing fieldwork in Ili river delta and Southern Balkhash lake . 10.  Scientific justification for establishing a PA in Ili river delta and Southern Balkhash lake was prepared . 11.  Three strictly protected zones, or strictly protected clusters, were identified in the anticipated PA :  Topar, Zhideli and Karoi  ( total area of  546,0 00 ha )  as well as a buffer zone of  608,0 00 ha .  11.  On November  19,  there was a meeting attended by experts ,  Almaty Oblast Akimat and other stakeholders to discuss establishment of a PA in Balkhash region .   2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
16.  On September  6 -1 0 , the Alakol SNR hosted a  steppe fire fighting demonstration workshop .  The workshop  was attended by state inspectors from 7 Pas: Alakol SNR (12 people), Barsakelmes SNR (2 people), Ustyurt SNR (2 people), Korgalzhyn SNR (1 person), Akzhayik SNR (2 people), Irgiz-Torgai SNNR (2 people) and Bayanauyl SNNR (1 person), Alakol Ormany forestry station (8 people) and representatives of volunteer fire teams from three rural districts (3 people) which border on the workshop venue and PA . 17.  On September  28  – October 1, the Korgalzhyn SNR hosted and shared experience with Research and Monitoring section of the Akzhaiyk SNR . 18.  On October  4 - 6 , a two day workshop was delivered  for the Akzhaiyk SNR staff (Ecoeducation and Tourism section) .  2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
19.  On October  10-13,  PA national expert participated in an international workshop on practices of sustainable wetland ecosystem management in Urmia, Iran 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management 20.  On October 25-30,  O . Koshkina ,  Site Biodiversity Expert ,  participated in a training workshop  ‘ Migratory Approach to the Conservation and Sound Use of Waterfowl and Semi-Aquatic Birds and Wetlands ’, held by Wetlands International in cooperation with the Association for Biodiversity Conservation in Kazakhstan (ABCK) for  Central Asian  AEWA countries (in Astana and Korgalzhyn village, as hosted by the Korgalzhyn SNR) .
Photo by Y.Levinski
3.  Increased stakeholder awareness and support ,[object Object],[object Object]
3.  Increased stakeholder awareness and support On May  25-26,  the National Student Debate Tournament took place  as hosted by the Gumilev Eurasian University. On November  06-07,  the same university hosted municipal debate tournament ‘Biodiversity is the Life We All Need’ . On June 4 , republican and municipal mass media made a tour to the Teniz-Korgalzhyn project site   4.  The republican mass media then covered issues of the Korgalzhyn SNR, as well as issues of the biodiversity conservation in the project site .
3.  Increased stakeholder awareness and support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visitors of the Nature Museum, Alakol SNR No. RoK citizens 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1. Local residents - - - - - - 39 2. Schoolchildren 600 635 640 652 720 795 51 3. Urban citizens - - - - - - 50 No. Foreigners Visitors in 2010 1. Holland 1
Further integration of wetland conservation issues into school curricula in three project sites   Ural River delta ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Further integration of wetland conservation issues into school curricula in three project sites   A lakol-Sassykkol lakes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Further integration of wetland conservation issues into school curricula in three project sites   Teniz-Korgalzhyn lakes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Further integration of wetland conservation issues into school curricula in three project sites   ,[object Object],[object Object]
4.  Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes 19  ongoing  projects: AS -9, ТК-6, URD -4  projects 15  completed  projects: AS -7,  ТК-8  projects 34 projects  in total  Progress status  as of 2010
Development of alternative sustainable livelihoods 23 grant projects, $ 370 . 3  k 11   microcrediting  subprojects, $ 260  k 34 projects  in total Sources of  financing
Areas of grant subprojects Soil degradation control Development of aquaculture , sustainable fishery  management Demonstration of  alternative energy sources Water-efficient processes Sustainable  hunting management Ecotourism development Sustainable  pasture management Grants
Areas of microcrediting subprojects Improvement  of hay fields Ethnic clothes sewing Utilization of local  materials and wastes Koumiss production small shops Development of  small greenhouses Development of  homestays Microcredits
4.  Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes 1 .   ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT 1) Ecotourism development in  Dzungarian Alatau  ( Zhamanty tract )  to reduce burden on the lake  ecosystems.  Performed by Alakol Tabigaty 2)  Creation of a specialized ecological route  to implement the ecotourism concept ,  infrastructure development, local  community capacity building in ecotourism  in Koktuma village .  Performed by Ecooasis NGO
[object Object]
Ecoroutes in AS Project Site Major tourism types :  walking ,  mountain ,  horse ,  water ,  car ,  educational, ornithological ,  therapeutic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Ecoroutes in TK Project Site    Major tourism types :  walking ,  horse ,  water ,  car ,  educational, ornithological ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4.  Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes Development of educational tourism in the protected zone of the Alakol PA through arrangement of a tourist route
4.  Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes   Making of souvenir felt and wooden items ,  development of handicrafts and osier basket making
4.  Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Development of Alternative and Sustainable Livelihoods  –  Phase  5  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Development of Alternative and Sustainable Livelihoods  –  Phase 6  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4.  Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes в продуктивных ландшафтах  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Implementation of Tabigi Orta Microcrediting Programme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes в продуктивных ландшафтах  2.  SUSTAINABLE FISHERY MANAGEMENT Project ‘Mitigating Consequences of Ineffective Use of Bioresources at Koshkarkol Lake, a Key Bird Area, Restoring its Biodiversity Through Sustainable Fishing Practices’  Проект.  Implemented by Alakol Tabigary together with GEF SGP
Project’s Approaches to Implement Sustainable Fishery Management for a Demonstration Site, Koshkarkol Lake Conceptual approaches to sustainable fishery management include :  introduction of sustainable fishery management indicators ,  improvement of methods for assessing optimal allowable catch ,  minimal allowable catch, fishing intensity ,  creation of conditions for fish stock reproduction and community-based fishery management as well as improvement of fishery legislation .  The Concept was based on the FAO’s Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries implemented internationally . The Project approaches were summarized in the Guidelines: Sustainable Fishery Management at Koshkarkol Lake, issued in Kazakh and Russian .
4.  Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4.  Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes   3.  Reduction   of water consumption from the Tentek river through rehabilitation of the irrigation network and use of water efficient processes in the Alakol-Sassykkol project site 6.  Production of vegetables and cucurbit crops at the area of 3 ha using plastic mulch film .  Implemented by DAN Farm Results :  1)  with slow water absorption and lasting water conservation in the ribs the water consumption was proven to reduce by  30-35%;  2)  due to longer vegetation period by  25-45  days the maturation was accelerated and the productivity doubled ;  3)  the crops were irrigated 8-9 times rather than  21-23  times ; 4)  the productivity increased by 2.5 times and the maturation reduced by  20-25  days ; 5)  the profit from 3 ha is equal to the profit of soy cultivation at 40 ha .
Sustainable Agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sustainable Agriculture Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost-effectiveness of environmentally benign technologies Indicators Farmer’s costs and revenues under different technologies , $ Conventional Environmentally benign Gross sowing after low impact land treatment Direct grass sowing to a stubble field Total costs per 1 ha 85.75 48. 9 4 3 . 0 Hay yield ,  t / ha 1.5 1.5 1.5 Market price of hay ,   $ / ha 85.0 85.0 85.0 Sale proceeds , $ 127.5 127.5 127.5 Farmer’s profit ,   $ / ha 41.75 78. 6 84 .5
4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes  4.  Implementation of environmentally benign soil degradation control technologies at the northern shore of Alakol lake Land Degradation Control Programme was developed and implemented. The Programme is intended to increase degraded land productivity by sowing adapted to local conditions perennial grass species at the area of  300  ha and using minimum treatment ,  arranging pasture rotation and using alternative energy sources. Implemented by Urdzhar-Yet ,  GEF SGP, GosNPTszem
4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes  5.  Sustainable pasture management in Birlestik  Pastures were improved at the area of 20 ha for cattle grazing .
4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you!

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Wetlands project Results_for_2010__eng

  • 1. GEF/UNDP/RoK Government Project ‘‘ Integrated Conservation of Priority Globally Significant Migratory Bird Wetland Habitat: A Demonstration on Three Sites’ Talgat Kerteshev, National Project Manager Astana , 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 1. National wetland biodiversity conservation policy , regulatory and institutional framework approved and in place
  • 5. 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management Indicators Ural river delta Tengiz-Korgalzhyn Alakol-Sassykkol Higher plants Fish Birds 204 76 103 166 17 112 249 17 107 PA status Akzhaiyk Reserve Korgalzhyn Reserve Alakol Reserve Area of globally significant wetlands , 000 ha 2 80 . 0 1 602 . 6 9 14. 7 PAs , 000 ha 111.5 543.2 65.2 % PA coverage 39.8 (0% - 2004) 33.9 (16.2% - 2004) 7.1 (1.4% - 2004)
  • 6. 1. In January-February 2011, the Project initiated holding meetings of Scientific and Technical Boards of the Alakol, Akzhaiyk and Korgalzhyn SNRs; the meetings were to analyze Boards’ performance in 2009 and 2010 work plans . 2. Draft Management Plan of Akzhaiyk SNR was endorsed by CFH . 3. Globally Significant Bird Species Management Action Plans were integrated into the operational plans and 2010-2014 perspective research plans of three project PAs . Management Plans were issued as manuals . 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
  • 7. 4. 2004-2010 Biodiversity Monitoring Programme data was analyzed in three PAs . 5. During a workshop in Almaty on May 26-27, the project provided an update on the preparation of nomination dossier for inclusion of the Korgalzhyn SNR into the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve List. MAB and UNESCO representatives provided their feedback and proposals to make the nomination in 2010 . 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
  • 8. 6. Two agreements were signed between Kazhydromet and Korgalzhyn SNR, Kazhydromet and Alakol SNR enabling joint habitat monitoring activities after the project is completed . 7. Fish Fauna Monitoring Manual was prepared for the Akzhaiyk SNR . 8. The populations of globally significant species remain at the baseline level or increase . 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
  • 9. 9. To advance the ecosystem approach to planning new wetlands-based PAs the project is doing fieldwork to prepare scientific justification for establishing a PA in Ili river delta . A research team consisting of geobotanist , florist , mammalogist , ornithologist , soil scientist, map-maker and ecosystem expert is doing fieldwork in Ili river delta and Southern Balkhash lake . 10. Scientific justification for establishing a PA in Ili river delta and Southern Balkhash lake was prepared . 11. Three strictly protected zones, or strictly protected clusters, were identified in the anticipated PA : Topar, Zhideli and Karoi ( total area of 546,0 00 ha ) as well as a buffer zone of 608,0 00 ha . 11. On November 19, there was a meeting attended by experts , Almaty Oblast Akimat and other stakeholders to discuss establishment of a PA in Balkhash region . 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
  • 10. 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
  • 11. 16. On September 6 -1 0 , the Alakol SNR hosted a steppe fire fighting demonstration workshop . The workshop was attended by state inspectors from 7 Pas: Alakol SNR (12 people), Barsakelmes SNR (2 people), Ustyurt SNR (2 people), Korgalzhyn SNR (1 person), Akzhayik SNR (2 people), Irgiz-Torgai SNNR (2 people) and Bayanauyl SNNR (1 person), Alakol Ormany forestry station (8 people) and representatives of volunteer fire teams from three rural districts (3 people) which border on the workshop venue and PA . 17. On September 28 – October 1, the Korgalzhyn SNR hosted and shared experience with Research and Monitoring section of the Akzhaiyk SNR . 18. On October 4 - 6 , a two day workshop was delivered for the Akzhaiyk SNR staff (Ecoeducation and Tourism section) . 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
  • 12. 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management
  • 13. 19. On October 10-13, PA national expert participated in an international workshop on practices of sustainable wetland ecosystem management in Urmia, Iran 2. Strengthened Protected Area Management 20. On October 25-30, O . Koshkina , Site Biodiversity Expert , participated in a training workshop ‘ Migratory Approach to the Conservation and Sound Use of Waterfowl and Semi-Aquatic Birds and Wetlands ’, held by Wetlands International in cooperation with the Association for Biodiversity Conservation in Kazakhstan (ABCK) for Central Asian AEWA countries (in Astana and Korgalzhyn village, as hosted by the Korgalzhyn SNR) .
  • 15.
  • 16. 3. Increased stakeholder awareness and support On May 25-26, the National Student Debate Tournament took place as hosted by the Gumilev Eurasian University. On November 06-07, the same university hosted municipal debate tournament ‘Biodiversity is the Life We All Need’ . On June 4 , republican and municipal mass media made a tour to the Teniz-Korgalzhyn project site 4. The republican mass media then covered issues of the Korgalzhyn SNR, as well as issues of the biodiversity conservation in the project site .
  • 17.
  • 18. Visitors of the Nature Museum, Alakol SNR No. RoK citizens 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1. Local residents - - - - - - 39 2. Schoolchildren 600 635 640 652 720 795 51 3. Urban citizens - - - - - - 50 No. Foreigners Visitors in 2010 1. Holland 1
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. 4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes 19 ongoing projects: AS -9, ТК-6, URD -4 projects 15 completed projects: AS -7, ТК-8 projects 34 projects in total Progress status as of 2010
  • 24. Development of alternative sustainable livelihoods 23 grant projects, $ 370 . 3 k 11 microcrediting subprojects, $ 260 k 34 projects in total Sources of financing
  • 25. Areas of grant subprojects Soil degradation control Development of aquaculture , sustainable fishery management Demonstration of alternative energy sources Water-efficient processes Sustainable hunting management Ecotourism development Sustainable pasture management Grants
  • 26. Areas of microcrediting subprojects Improvement of hay fields Ethnic clothes sewing Utilization of local materials and wastes Koumiss production small shops Development of small greenhouses Development of homestays Microcredits
  • 27. 4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes 1 . ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT 1) Ecotourism development in Dzungarian Alatau ( Zhamanty tract ) to reduce burden on the lake ecosystems. Performed by Alakol Tabigaty 2) Creation of a specialized ecological route to implement the ecotourism concept , infrastructure development, local community capacity building in ecotourism in Koktuma village . Performed by Ecooasis NGO
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. 4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes Development of educational tourism in the protected zone of the Alakol PA through arrangement of a tourist route
  • 33. 4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes Making of souvenir felt and wooden items , development of handicrafts and osier basket making
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. 4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes в продуктивных ландшафтах 2. SUSTAINABLE FISHERY MANAGEMENT Project ‘Mitigating Consequences of Ineffective Use of Bioresources at Koshkarkol Lake, a Key Bird Area, Restoring its Biodiversity Through Sustainable Fishing Practices’ Проект. Implemented by Alakol Tabigary together with GEF SGP
  • 41. Project’s Approaches to Implement Sustainable Fishery Management for a Demonstration Site, Koshkarkol Lake Conceptual approaches to sustainable fishery management include : introduction of sustainable fishery management indicators , improvement of methods for assessing optimal allowable catch , minimal allowable catch, fishing intensity , creation of conditions for fish stock reproduction and community-based fishery management as well as improvement of fishery legislation . The Concept was based on the FAO’s Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries implemented internationally . The Project approaches were summarized in the Guidelines: Sustainable Fishery Management at Koshkarkol Lake, issued in Kazakh and Russian .
  • 42.
  • 43. 4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes 3. Reduction of water consumption from the Tentek river through rehabilitation of the irrigation network and use of water efficient processes in the Alakol-Sassykkol project site 6. Production of vegetables and cucurbit crops at the area of 3 ha using plastic mulch film . Implemented by DAN Farm Results : 1) with slow water absorption and lasting water conservation in the ribs the water consumption was proven to reduce by 30-35%; 2) due to longer vegetation period by 25-45 days the maturation was accelerated and the productivity doubled ; 3) the crops were irrigated 8-9 times rather than 21-23 times ; 4) the productivity increased by 2.5 times and the maturation reduced by 20-25 days ; 5) the profit from 3 ha is equal to the profit of soy cultivation at 40 ha .
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Cost-effectiveness of environmentally benign technologies Indicators Farmer’s costs and revenues under different technologies , $ Conventional Environmentally benign Gross sowing after low impact land treatment Direct grass sowing to a stubble field Total costs per 1 ha 85.75 48. 9 4 3 . 0 Hay yield , t / ha 1.5 1.5 1.5 Market price of hay , $ / ha 85.0 85.0 85.0 Sale proceeds , $ 127.5 127.5 127.5 Farmer’s profit , $ / ha 41.75 78. 6 84 .5
  • 47. 4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes 4. Implementation of environmentally benign soil degradation control technologies at the northern shore of Alakol lake Land Degradation Control Programme was developed and implemented. The Programme is intended to increase degraded land productivity by sowing adapted to local conditions perennial grass species at the area of 300 ha and using minimum treatment , arranging pasture rotation and using alternative energy sources. Implemented by Urdzhar-Yet , GEF SGP, GosNPTszem
  • 48. 4. Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands biodiversity at productive landscapes 5. Sustainable pasture management in Birlestik Pastures were improved at the area of 20 ha for cattle grazing .
  • 49.
  • 50.