Краткий обзор популярных систем сборки.

1. СИСТЕМЫ СБОРКИ
Краткий обзор

2. ЧТО МОЖНО СОБРАТЬ?
Зачем что-то собирать?

3. MAKE
• 100500 реализаций на различных языках
• Основной файл: Makefile
• 46742 repo@github

4. MAKE
variable = value
target: componentA componentB
commandA
commandB
targetB: componentC componentD
commandA
commandB

5. MAKE
BACKUP_DAY = `date "+%Y.%m%d%"`
release: clean backup
backup:
tar -czvf /backup/$(BACKUP_DAY).tar.gz build
clean:
rm -f tmp/*

6. ANT
• Напиан на Java
• Независит от платформы
• Основной файл: build.xml
• 6346 repo@github

7. ANT
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project default="release">
<target name="release" depends="backup,clean" />
<target name="backup" description="Clean all">
<exec executable="tar">
<arg value="-czvf" />
<arg value="/backup/${current.day}.tar.gz" />
</exec>
</target>
<target name="clean" description="Clean all">
<delete dir="tmp" />
</target>
</project>

8. MAVEN
• Написан на Java
• Основной файл: pom.xml
• 7161 @github.com
• Maven
- это просто *SARCASM*
maven@5.minute
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

9. MAVEN
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>my.app</groupId>
<artifactId>my-app-name</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>my-app-name</name>
<url>https://github.com/mylogin/myapp</url>
</project>

10. MAVEN
<build>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</build>

11. MAVEN
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/arey/ <downloadUrl>https://github.com/arey/maven-config-github-
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" maven-config-github-cloudbees.git</developerConnection> cloudbee</downloadUrl>
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http:// </scm> <repository>
maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <id>javaetmoi-cloudbees-release</id>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <build> <name>javaetmoi-cloudbees-release</name>
<groupId>com.javaetmoi.maven</groupId> <extensions> <!-- Webdav repository url are prefixed with dav: -->
<version>1.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <!-- Extension required to deploy a snapshot or a <url>dav:https://repository-
ЕЩЁ XML!
<artifactId>maven-config-github-cloudbees</artifactId> release to the CloudBees remote maven repository using Webdav javaetmoi.forge.cloudbees.com/release/</url>
<name>JavaEtMoi Maven :: ${project.artifactId} - $ --> </repository>
{project.packaging}</name> <extension> <snapshotRepository>
<packaging>pom</packaging> <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId> <id>javaetmoi-cloudbees-snapshot</id>
<description>Maven configuration example pom.xml file for <artifactId>wagon-webdav</artifactId> <name>javaetmoi-cloudbees-snapshot</name>
working with GitHub and the CloudBees maven repository</ <version>1.0-beta-2</version> <url>dav:https://repository-
description> </extension> javaetmoi.forge.cloudbees.com/snapshot/</url>
<inceptionYear>2012</inceptionYear> </extensions> </snapshotRepository>
<url>https://github.com/arey/maven-config-github-cloudbees</ </distributionManagement>
url> <plugins>
<!-- Plugin used to process release using the command <repositories>
БОЛЬШЕ XML!
<developers> line: mvn release:prepare release:perform --> <!-- Cloudbees maven repositories for releases and
<developer> <plugin> snapshots -->
<id>arey</id> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <repository>
<name>Antoine Rey</name> <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId> <id>javaetmoi-cloudbees-release</id>
<email>antoine@javaetmoi.com</email> <version>2.2.2</version> <name>javaetmoi-cloudbees-release</name>
<url>http://javaetmoi.com</url> </plugin> <url>https://repository-javaetmoi.forge.cloudbees.com/
<timezone>+1</timezone> release/</url>
<roles> <plugin> <releases>
<role>Java Developer</role> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <enabled>true</enabled>
</roles> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> </releases>
</developer> <version>2.1.2</version> <snapshots>
</developers> <configuration> <enabled>false</enabled>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </snapshots>
<!-- Continuous Integration build hosted by CloudBees --> </configuration> </repository>
<ciManagement> </plugin> <repository>
<system>jenkins</system> <plugin> <id>javaetmoi-cloudbees-snapshot</id>
<url>https://javaetmoi.ci.cloudbees.com/job/Maven- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <name>javaetmoi-cloudbees-snapshot</name>
Configuration-for-GitHub/</url> <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId> <url>https://repository-javaetmoi.forge.cloudbees.com/
</ciManagement> <version>2.7</version> snapshot/</url>
<issueManagement> </plugin> <releases>
<system>github</system> <plugin> <enabled>false</enabled>
<url>https://github.com/arey/maven-config-github- <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> </releases>
cloudbees/issues</url> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <snapshots>
</issueManagement> <version>2.7</version> <enabled>true</enabled>
</plugin> </snapshots>
</plugins> </repository>
<!-- GitHub Software Configuration Management --> </build> </repositories>
<scm>
<url>https://github.com/arey/maven-config-github- <!-- Deploy releases and snapshots to the CloudBees maven
cloudbees</url> repositories --> </project>
<connection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/arey/maven- <distributionManagement>
config-github-cloudbees.git</connection> 7

12. ANT + IVY
• Теперь ant почти как maven!
• Основной файл: ivy.xml
• добавляет секцию dependencies

13. GRADLE
• Написан на Java
• Основной файл: build.gradle
• Сборка описывается на Groovy (Java с DSL)
• Умеет исполнять рецепты ant и ivy/maven
• 432 repo@github :)

14. GRADLE
task release(dependsOn: [‘clean’,’backup’])
task backup << {
def cmd="tar -czvf /backup/backup.tar.gz build"
cmd.execute()
}
task clean << {
def dir = new File("tmp")
dir.deleteDir()
}

15. ЧТО ЕЩЁ
• SCons (Python), 229 repo@github
• Phing (Ant на php)
• _Первая буква вашего любимого языка_ ake
• IncrediBuild for Visual Studio

16. THE END