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The Intellectual Property Quagmire or The Perils of Libertarian Creationism Stephan Kinsella www.StephanKinsella.com Austrian Scholars Conference 2008 Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn AL March 13, 2008
 
A Type of Property? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Copyright? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Copyright? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I have a copyright in this page. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
What is a Patent? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Toe puppet
Sealed Crustless Sandwich
Pumpkin Garbage Bag
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hyper-light-speed antenna ,[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
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More ridiculous patents (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More ridiculous patents … (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More ridiculous patents … (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More ridiculous patents … (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Suits, Awards, Threats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Suits, Awards, Threats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Suits, Awards, Threats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Costs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Suits and Awards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Suits and Awards (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Suits and Awards (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Suits and Awards (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyrights Gone Wild ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyrights Gone Wild (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyrights Gone Wild (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ CD Liner Notes of the Distant Present”
Copyrights Gone Wild (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Trademarked Insanity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trademarked Insanity (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differences Between IP and Property ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differences-IP v. Property (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differences-IP v. Property (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differences-IP v. Property (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constitutional Utilitarianism ,[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Utility … ,[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Utility (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Utility (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Utility (cont’d) ,[object Object]
Patent Utility (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Utility (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Utility (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Utility (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Patent Utility … (cont’d) ,[object Object]
Libertarian Creationism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Labor Metaphor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Do We “Own” Our Labor? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Self-Ownership and Labor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Homesteading and Property Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Libertarian Creationism: Let There Be Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creation and Property Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectivists on Creation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Property Rights in Values? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Scarcity and Property Rights (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scarcity and Property Rights (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scarcity and Property Rights (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Statism and IP Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dangers of Labor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suggested Reform—Patent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suggested Reform—Patent (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suggested Reform—Patent (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suggested Reform—Copyright ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suggested Reform--Copyright ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suggested Reform--Trademark ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pattern Privileges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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The Intellectual Property Quagmire, or, The Perils of Libertarian Creationism

Editor's Notes

  1. We live in a world of wonders—advances in science and technology and a large and diverse array of artistic and literary creations computers, automobiles, airplanes, the Internet, wireless communications, cell phones, color laser printers, plasma TVs, laser pointers, movies, novels, music Libertarians would emphasize that all creation, all innovation, all scientific achievements and discoveries, are individual accomplishments, and that free markets and free minds are necessary preconditions for individuals to thrive and prosper and achieve. But it is commonly believed that individual freedom is not sufficient – that intellectual property rights—primarily patent and copyright—are responsible or necessary for innovation. Even many libertarians agree with this. After all, we support property rights; and “intellectual property” is just a subset of property rights. For this reason, many leftists seem to base their opposition to IP on their general hostility to property rights.
  2. Both left, right, and even many libertarians all seem to concede that intellectual property rights are a type of property right, and thus favor, or oppose, IP based on whether they favor, or oppose, property rights.
  3. What exactly are patents and copyrights?
  4. What exactly are patents and copyrights?
  5. http://www.bromsun.com/practices/copyright-portfolio-development/flowchart.htm
  6. Show exemplary patent
  7. http://www.iptoday.com/poster.asp
  8. http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/hearings/software/analysis/ (see also this appendix: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/dapp/pdf/ciig.pdf)
  9. What results? [exemplary patents – Slides] You Better Not Rear-End Me!!
  10. Patent for Christmas three watering system
  11. Patent for initiation apparatus of secret societies
  12. Patent for cat exercising device
  13. Patent for “pat on the back” device
  14. Patent for “one-click” order purchasing network
  15. Patent for hyper-light-speed antenna
  16. I’d have mine play “Dixie”.
  17. Guitar Hero violates patents : http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/250357961/ Apple sued for principle of iPod+iTunes franchise : http://www.appleinsider.com/article.php?id=3850
  18. Amazon’s one-click patent : http://archives.cnn.com/2002/TECH/industry/03/08/amazon.bn.dispute.idg/ Patent on system for multi-state tax analysis : http://www.taxanalysts.com/www/features.nsf/Articles/26FF0F3BD676A87285257355004B7FFE?OpenDocument Apple’s digital karaoke patent application : http://blog.mises.org/archives/006885.asp
  19. Facebook sued over creating virtual community with common interests : http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/07/more-lawsuit-fun-for-facebook/ Patent on broadly covering any multimedia database for users to simultaneously search text, graphics, and sounds : http://www.ifla.org/documents/infopol/copyright/gars1.htm Patent for unique transaction number on receipt : http://www.google.com/patents?id=J1MyAAAAEBAJ&dq=patent:4707592&as_drrb_ap=q&as_minm_ap=1&as_miny_ap=2007&as_maxm_ap=1&as_maxy_ap=2007&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=1&as_miny_is=2007&as_maxm_is=1&as_maxy_is=2007
  20. Patent that does not advance scientific knowledge : http://supreme.justia.com/us/107/192/case.html#200
  21. Patent infringement again AT&T : http://www.patentlyo.com/patent/2007/09/156-million-ver.html
  22. Sprint sued against Vonage : http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/25/AR2007092501217.html?hpid=moreheadlines Qualcomm power conserving chips : http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/23/request-for-stay-on-qualcomm-chip-import-ban-refused/ Canon/Toshiba SED TV : http://www.engadget.com/2007/05/25/sed-televisions-delayed-again-possibly-forever/
  23. Blackberry patent injunction threat : http://blog.mises.org/archives/005213.asp Alcatel-Lucent mp3 patent : http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9755745-7.html
  24. Patent infringement verdict against AT&T : http://www.patentlyo.com/patent/2007/09/156-million-ver.html Qualcomm patent on power chips : http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/23/request-for-stay-on-qualcomm-chip-import-ban-refused/
  25. Apple sued for caller ID on iPhone : http://techdirt.com/articles/20080227/121101372.shtml
  26. 802.11n Wi-Fi standard : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11n Tivo’s patent : http://www.engadget.com/2007/11/29/patent-office-upholds-tivos-time-warp-patent-echostar-not-so/ SMS patents : http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071113-ur-sued-patent-company-targets-t-mobile-microsoft-129-others-due-to-sms.html
  27. Kodak sued Sun Micro : http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1668324,00.asp Boston Communication Group sued for patent infringement : http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2006_July_21/ai_n16546668 Smith International infringement Hughes Tool Company patent on “o-ring seal” rock bit : http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=technology&res=9A0DE1DE163AF93BA35750C0A960948260&n=Top%2fNews%2fBusiness%2fCompanies%2fSmith%20International%2c%20Inc%2e
  28. damage for songs copies : http://yro.slashdot.org/yro/08/01/30/2053230.shtml Image rights to Ford Motor : http://www.adrants.com/2008/01/ford-slaps-brand-enthusiasts-returns.php NFL gatherings : http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/31/AR2008013103958_pf.html
  29. Cease-and-desist letter : cease-and-desist letters have no new creative expression, but a law firm is claiming a copyright on cease-and-desist letters in the District of Idaho, insisting it’d be a violation to repost them. $220K for sharing 24 songs : http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071004-verdict-is-in.html
  30. , "Infringement Nation: Copyright Reform and the Law/Norm Gap” http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071004-verdict-is-in.html
  31. CD Liner Notes of the Distant Present, Something Awful (Jan. 3, 2008) (humorous parody of copyright abuses by the RIAA) http://www.somethingawful.com/d/news/riaa-liner-notes.php?source=010408
  32. Shut down of IMSLP : http://blog.mises.org/archives/007606.asp Rights to the ‘electric slide ’: http://blog.mises.org/archives/006283.asp Lenient use of copyrighted works : http://blog.mises.org/archives/005818.asp No customized cakes with popular copyrighted images : http://www.boingboing.net/2005/06/16/copyright_cops_crack.html
  33. wkcd webcomic, http://xkcd.com/294/
  34. “ Budweiser” patent : http://list.soundpub.com/subscribe/archive/BeerBrewer.html Rights to LSU bumper sticker : http://blog.mises.org/archives/006957.asp
  35. BMW “M” trademark : http://blog.mises.org/archives/006398.asp Cisco’s trademark in “iPhone ”: http://blog.mises.org/archives/006131.asp Rights over “parmesan ”: http://ip-updates.blogspot.com/2008/02/ecj-parmesian-infringes-pdo-for.html
  36. http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/11/10/0031217&from=rss
  37. Robert P. Merges & Richard R. Nelson, “On the Complex Economics of Patent Scope”: most economic models of patent scope and duration focus on the relation between breadth, duration, and incentives to innovate, without giving serious consideration to the social costs of greater duration and breadth in the form of retarded subsequent improvement;
  38. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=261400
  39. “ Labor Theory of Value.  After Böhm-Bawerk demolished the idea, the labor theory of value, founded by Locke, creeps in the back door.  Ask libertarians to justify Private Property, they fall back on Locke: It is the result of their own labor, they say.  The libertarians and the Marxists share this in common.  Real Conservatives know that value comes from other (and Other) sources. (comments of Sid Cundiff , Jan. 21, 2008)” http://www.takimag.com/blogs/article/civil_rights_and_wrongs/
  40. SPEAKING OF LABOR…
  41. http://blog.mises.org/archives/007614.asp So the concepts of labor and creation and value are mixed together (no pun intended): we use our labor to “ create ” things of “ value ”
  42. : “what the enforcing agency combats in a free society is invasion of the physical person and property, not injury to the values of property. For physical property is what the person owns; he does not have any ownership in monetary values, which are a function of what others will pay for his property.”
  43. http://blog.mises.org/archives/005213.asp
  44. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanham_act