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Trompa varios con notas

Notas do Editor

  1. La Trompa es un instrumento de viento-metal. Tiene tres partes principales: la Boquilla que pone en contacto los labios con el tubo. El Cuerpo que es un tubo de casi 5 metros de longitud enrolado sobre sí mismo. La Campana que actúa de amplificador del sonido y que en la Trompa es exageradamente grande con relación al diámetro del tubo. Es la evolución de los prehistóricos cuernos de animal. Luego se utilizó para comunicarse en la distancia y participó y aún participa de las cacerías como instrumento enrollado alrededor del cuerpo del cazador. Tras descubrir sus posibilidades sonoras fue incorporado a la orquesta en los principios del siglo XVIII. Desde entonces es un instrumento tan importante como los demás, tanto dentro como fuera del conjunto. Es el sonido tal vez más cálido y conmovedor de la orquesta. Y por su timbre es utilizado como para contrastar y homogeneizar cualquier agrupación de instrumentos por variada que sea. Robert Schumann: “la Trompa es el alma de la orquesta” Por otra parte: Libro Guiness: “La trompa es, de todos, el instrumento más difícil de ejecutar”. La Trompa es un instrumento de viento-metal. Tiene tres partes principales: la Boquilla que pone en contacto los labios con el tubo. El Cuerpo que es un tubo de casi 5 metros de longitud enrolado sobre sí mismo. La Campana que actúa de amplificador del sonido y que en la Trompa es exageradamente grande con relación al diámetro del tubo. Es la evolución de los prehistóricos cuernos de animal. Luego se utilizó para comunicarse en la distancia y participó y aún participa de las cacerías como instrumento enrollado alrededor del cuerpo del cazador. Tras descubrir sus posibilidades sonoras fue incorporado a la orquesta en los principios del siglo XVIII. Desde entonces es un instrumento tan importante como los demás, tanto dentro como fuera del conjunto. Es el sonido tal vez más cálido y conmovedor de la orquesta. Y por su timbre es utilizado como para contrastar y homogeneizar cualquier agrupación de instrumentos por variada que sea. Robert Schumann: “la Trompa es el alma de la orquesta” Por otra parte: Libro Guiness: “La trompa es, de todos, el instrumento más difícil de ejecutar”.
  2. La Trompa es un instrumento transpositor. Esto significa que está en un tono distinto en referencia al piano que está en Do. Transportar un pasaje musical es ejecutarlo en una altura diferente a la que se muestra en la partitura. Para lo cual hemos de cambiar la tonalidad de la misma y por consiguiente cambiará también el nombre de las notas escritas originalmente. La Trompa es el instrumento transpositor por excelencia ya que en los principios los compositores escribían los papeles para diferentes tipos de trompas en función de la tonalidad de la obra. Y los trompistas tenían varios instrumentos en diferentes tonalidades que cambiaban para ejecutar las distintas piezas en su tonalidad oportuna. Desde que se inventaron los pistones los trompistas sólo utilizan un instrumento (que está en un único tono) y ejecutan con ese único instrumento todas las partituras existentes, por lo cual se ven obligados a transportarlas al tono original en el que fueron escritas, puesto que ya no pueden cambiar de instrumento. Es imprescindible para un trompista dominar el transporte
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