1. Temperate Regions
Mediterranean or Warm
Temperate West Marginal
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2. Warm Temperate
Location-30 to 40 degrees along the western
margins of the continents
Countries-Spain, Portugal, S France, Italy,
Greece, Yugoslavia, Albania,W Turkey, Islands
of Siccily & Cyprus, Morracco, Algeria, Tunisia,
Cape Province, Pacific Sea Board of North and
South America, South Western and Southern
Coast of Australia, Victoria and North Island of
New Zealand
Climate-Hot dry summers and cool wet winters.
Rainfall moderate about 50 cms. Areas near
sea have heavy rainfall
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3. Warm Temperate West Marginal
Natural Vegetation-Broad leaved evergreen
forest where rainfall is considerable. Vegetation
adapted to dry summer climate. Little grass
vegetation due to summer drought.
Animal Life-Sheeps, Goats, Pigs, Asses and
Monkeys. Kangaroo, Hare in Australia. Birds of
beautiful colors.
Human Occupation-Agriculture and Fruit
Farming. Fishing, Mining and Sericulture. Fruit
canning the main industry.
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4. Warm Temperate West Marginal
Human Occupation (Continued)-Agriculture & fruit
farming. Fishing, mining and sericulture. Fruit canning
the main industry. Manufacturing industries like textile,
iron & steel & shipbuilding
developed in France & Italy.
Economic Development-Densely populated due to highly
congenial climate. Drought in summer and lack of
mineral resources main problem. Nearness to
European countries a great locational advantage
helping in industrial development . Irrigation facilities
developed on the mountain streams facilitate
agriculture in summerwww.StudsPlanet.com

5. Warm Temperate East Marginal or
China Type
Location-30 to 40 along the eastern margins of
the continents
Countries-North and central china, West Korea,
South Japan, Gulf States of USA, South Brazil,
Uruguay, Paraguay, Eastern Seaboard of New
South Wales, South Queensland and Natal
Climate-Hot wet summers and very cool dry
winters. Rainfall fairly heavy.
Natural Vegetation-Warm temperate forests with
scrublands www.StudsPlanet.com

6. Warm Temperate – China Type
Animal Life-Domestic animals like cattle, Goats
and Pigs, Wild animals like deer, wild bear,
wolves and foxes
Agriculture & Sericulture in northern hemisphere;
agriculture and animal rearing in southern
hemisphere
Economic Development-Asian part densly
populated, but people generally poor. Industrial
development only in Japan. Bright future as
countries in southern hemisphere are rich in
resources www.StudsPlanet.com

7. Warm Temperate Desert Region-
Turan Type of Interior Lowlands
Location-30-40 degrees away from the sea.
Turan, Trans-caspian and caspian districts
in Russia, West Central States of USA, N
Argentina, Interior parts of New South
Wales, Victoria and S Australia
Climate-Very hot summers and extremely
cold winters. Scanty rainfall occuring
mainly in spring
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8. Turan Type
Natural Vegetation-Grass
Animal Life-Cattle, Sheep, Horses and Goats
Human Occupation-Cattle and animal rearing,
agriculture where irrigation facilities are
available
Economic Development-Sparsely populated due
to scarcity of water. Wool, meat and skins are
main items of trade. Industrial progress taking
place due to location near developed areas.
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9. Interior High Lands or Iranian Type
(b) Iran, Interior of asia minor, Afganisthan,
Western part of Pakistan, Interior lands of
southern states of USA, Mexico, Interior land of
South Africa
Climate-Very hot summers and extremely cold
winters. Scanty rainfall occurring mainly in
winters.
Natural Vegetation-Grass
Animal Life-Cattle, Sheep, Horses and Camels
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10. Iranian Type
Human Occupation-Cattle and animal rearing on
the richer grass lands, agriculture in the oasis
with the help of irrigation. Manufacturing in
various parts. Mining in the USA and S.Africa
Economic Development- Vast mineral resources
awaiting exploitation. Their exploitation will also
help industrial progress.
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11. Cool Temperate Oceanic
Region-West European Type
Location- 42 to 60 degrees along the
western margins of the continent.
Places/Countries-British Isles, France, West
Germany, Holland, Belgium, Denmark,
Southern parts of Sweden and Norway;
British Columbia; NW costal part of USA;
South Chile, Tasmania, South Island of
New Zealand
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12. West European Type
Climate-Warm summers and cool winters.
Rainfall occurs throughout the year. Areas
under the influence of westerlies
experience mild cyclones and anti-
cyclones
Vegetation-Deciduous forests in warm
lowlands, coniferous forests in cooler and
damper up-lands, temperate grass in the
eastern parts
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13. West European Type
Animal – Cattle, Sheep, pigs, horses and
goats are the chief domestic animals. Fur
bearing animals in the in the coniferous
forests
Human Occupation-Industries based on
forest products. Lumbering in British
Columbia, S Chile, S New Zealand and
Scandinavia;Cattle & sheep rearing,
agriculture, fishing, mining and
manufacturing
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14. West European Type
Economic Development-Densely populated
due to mild and healthy climate & great
opportunities for industrial and commercial
development. Highly civilized and
economically advanced , usually termed
as the manufacturing region of the world.
Foodstuff and raw materials mainly
imported and manufactures form the main
exports.
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15. Cool Temperate – East
Marginal or St. Lawrence Type
Location-42 to 60 degrees along the eastern
margins of the continents
Countries-Amur Valley, Armenia, Korea, N.
Japan, St. Lawrence Basin, Newfoundland in
USA and SE Argentina
Climate-Short mild summers and long severely
cold winters. Moderate rainfall in summers and
heavy snowfall in winters. Frequent weather
changes
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16. St. Lawrence Type (contd..)
Vegetation-Both coniferous and deciduous
forests. Pine, Spruce, Fir and Oak are the
principal trees.
Animals-Fur-bearing animals like elk, mink,
wolves and dairy animals.
Human Occupation-Lumbering, Trapping
animals, Dairy Farming, Fishing, Agriculture in
cleared areas and manufacturing based on
forest products
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17. St. Lawrence Type
Economic Development-Sparsely populated
due to extremely cold winters. Existence
of vast forests, fishery and mineral
resources and cheap hydro-electricity
have helped in the economic development
in spite of cold climate; population is
dense in areas where forests have been
cleared.
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18. Cold Temperate Grasslands or
Prairie Type
Location-42 to 60 degrees in the interior of
the continents.
Countries-Central Parts of Russia and
Siberia, Central plains of USA and
Canada, Northern half of Argentina,
Uruguay and S Paraguay, considerable
part of central Asia. Murray Darling Basin,
Western part of new south whales and the
plateau of South Africa
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19. Prairie Type
Climate-Typically continental-short, warm or
hot summers, long severely cold winters.
Moderate to scanty rainfall in summers.
Long days in summers & long nights in
winters.
Vegetation-Treeless grass plains. Short
temperate grasses
Animal – Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Horses &
Asses. Ostrich in S.Africa
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20. Prairie Type
Occupation- Rearing of Sheep and Goats in
isolated areas. Commercial farming, cattle
and sheep rearing, and manufacturing
based on agriculture in some areas.
Economic Dev-Due to the impact of western
civilization, these areas have become
highly developed granaries of the world.
People though dependent on agriculture
enjoy high income and standard of living.
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