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Love is any of a number of emotions related to a
   sense of strong affection and attachment.

The word love can refer to a variety of different
   feelings, states, and attitudes, ranging from
generic pleasure ("I loved that meal") to intense
 interpersonal attraction("I love my husband").

  States This diversity of uses and meanings,
 combined with the complexity of the feelings
   involved, makes love unusually difficult to
 consistently define, even compared to other
              emotional aspects.
As an abstract concept, love usually
 refers to a deep, ineffable feeling of
 tenderly caring for another person.

  Even this limited conception of love,
   however, encompasses a wealth of
different feelings, from the passionate
desire and intimacy of romantic love to
 the nonsexual emotional closeness of
       familial and platonic love
to the profound oneness or
devotion of religious love Love in
 its various forms acts as a major
     facilitator of interpersonal
   relationships and, owing to its
central psychological importance,
    is one of the most common
    themes in the creative arts.
When discussed in the abstract,
 love usually refers to interpersonal
love, an experience felt by a person
        for another person.

  Love often involves caring for or
identifying with a person or thing,
 including oneself (cf. narcissism).
Love is sometimes referred to as being
     the "international language",
    overriding cultural and linguistic
                divisions.
           IMPERSONAL LOVE
A person can be said to love an object,
principle, or goal if they value it greatly
    and are deeply committed to it.
People can also "love" material
  objects, animals, or activities if
they invest themselves in bonding
or otherwise identifying with those
   things. If sexual passion is also
 involved, this condition is called
               paraphilia
Interpersonal love

Interpersonal love refers to love between human
beings. It is a more potent sentiment than a simple
liking for another. Unrequited love refers to those
feelings of love that are not reciprocated.
Interpersonal love is most closely associated with
interpersonal relationships. Such love might exist
between family members, friends, and couples.
There are also a number of psychological disorders
related to love, such as erotomania
Since the lust and attraction stages
 are both considered temporary, a
third stage is needed to account for
      long-term relationships.
  Attachment is the bonding that
 promotes relationships lasting for
   many years and even decades.
. Attachment is generally based on
   commitments such as marriage
     and children, or on mutual
   friendship based on things like
shared interests. It has been linked
  to higher levels of the chemicals
    oxytocin and vasopressin to a
   greater degree than short-term
         relationships have
Psychology depicts love as a
 cognitive and social phenomenon.
    Psychologist Robert Sternberg
  formulated a triangular theory of
love and argued that love has three
   different components: intimacy,
      commitment, and passion.
Intimacy is a form in which two
 people share confidences and
various details of their personal
  lives, and is usually shown in
 friendships and romantic love
               affairs
Commitment, on the other hand, is
      the expectation that the
     relationship is permanent.
The last and most common form of
    love is sexual attraction and
 passion. Passionate love is shown
 in infatuation as well as romantic
                love.
Archetypal lovers Romeo and Juliet
 portrayed by Frank Dicksee. Peck
      maintains that love is a
 combination of the "concern for
 the spiritual growth of another,"
      and simple narcissism
Studies have shown that brain
scans of those infatuated by love
 display a resemblance to those
with a mental illness. Love creates
 activity in the same area of the
 brain where hunger, thirst, and
drug cravings create activity. New
love, therefore, could possibly be
  more physical than emotional.
Over time, this reaction to love
  mellows, and different areas of the
  brain are activated, primarily ones
  involving long-term commitments.
             Cultural views
                Persian
 Rumi, Hafez and Sa'di are icons of the
   passion and love that the Persian
  culture and language present. The
Persian word for love is eshgh, deriving
         from the Arabic ishq.
In the Persian culture, everything is
 encompassed by love and all is for love,
  starting from loving friends and family,
   husbands and wives, and eventually
    reaching the divine love that is the
             ultimate goal in life.
Chinese and other Sinic cultures "Ai," the
traditional Chinese character for love (愛)
   consists of a heart (middle) inside of
   "accept," "feel," or "perceive," which
 shows a graceful emotion. It can also be
interpreted as a hand offering ones heart
               to another hand
(e.g. wo ai ni 我愛你, or "I love you") The
 Chinese are also more likely to say "I love
 you" in English or other foreign languages
      than they would in their mother
tongue.Japanese In Japanese Buddhism, ai
    (愛) is passionate caring love, and a
fundamental desire. It can develop towards
   either selfishness or selflessness and
 enlightenment. Amae (甘え), a Japanese
 word meaning "indulgent dependence," is
 part of the child-rearing culture of Japan.
Agape (ἀγάπη agápē) means love
  in modern-day Greek. The term
s'agapo means I love you in Greek.
 The word agapo is the verb I love.
   It generally refers to a "pure,"
ideal^ type of love, rather than the
  physical attraction suggested by
                 eros
Philia (φιλία philía), a dispassionate
     virtuous love, was a concept
  developed by Aristotle. It includes
    loyalty to friends, family, and
   community, and requires virtue,
equality, and familiarity Storge (ςτοργή
 storgē) is natural affection, like that
     felt by parents for offspring.
Xenia (ξενία xenía), hospitality, was
an extremely important practice in
 Ancient Greece. It was an almost
   ritualized friendship formed
between a host and his guest, who
    could previously have been
             strangers.
Turkish (Shaman & Islamic In
Turkish, the word "love" comes up
  with several meanings. A person
 can love a god, a person, parents,
   or family. Aşk is a feeling for to
love, or being "in love" (Aşık), as it
  still is in Turkish today. The Turks
 used this word just for their loves
    in a romantic or sexual sense.
Influential Christian theologian C.S.
   Lewis wrote a book called The Four
    Loves. Benedict XVI wrote his first
        encyclical on "God is love
  Islam and Arab Ishq, or divine love,
is the emphasis of Sufism. Sufis believe
that love is a projection of the essence
 of God to the universe. God desires to
  recognize beauty, and as if one looks
 at a mirror to see oneself, God "looks"
at itself within the dynamics of nature.
In Buddhism, Kāma Karuṇā and
Adveṣa and mettā are benevolent
                 love.
              Hinduism
       In Hinduism, kāma is
        pleasurable, sexual
   love, personified by the god
   Kamadeva. For many Hindu
schools, it is the third end (artha)
                in life.
Tell the special people in your life that
  you appreciate them. Studies show
   that appreciation of others and of
 ourselves is strongly correlated with
          health and wellness.
 Tell those special people in your life
 that you care about them. Everyone
            likes to be liked.
Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore,
  Maryland, evaluated 19 people who
   had been admitted to the hospital
      while suffering chest pain or
symptoms related to heart failure after
   experiencing some Although their
  symptoms mimicked those of heart
attack patients, researchers found that
 these “broken heart” patients had no
     evidence of heart damage or
 blockages to their arteries. emotional
The stress levels of those studied,
 however, were much higher than
 those who suffer an actual heart
     attack, which researchers
 concluded was the cause of their
heart-related symptoms. The good
news for “broken heart” patients is
   that time really does mend a
              broken he
Lisa Berman of the Harvard School of Public
   Health Studies began looking at the social
factors that influence heart health in 1975. Her
    findings have since been confirmed with
  countless studies that show that hearts beat
            stronger for people who:
                are socially active
            feel loved and supported
           maintain close friendships
              enjoy happy marriages
            feel close to their parents
                   care for pets
 draw strength and comfort from some form of
                    spirituality
It is impossible to exist without interacting
 with other people and it’s the quality and
 quantity of these interactions that play a
  dominant role in our health. Based on a
  landmark Pennsylvania study, co-author
Stewart Wolf, MD, suggests that emotional
  health and a sense of community have a
    greater impact on heart disease than
    smoking and a diet high in saturated
           (animal) fat combined.
. It takes energy to pursue and maintain
     these special connections. There are
  inevitable down days for all the up days
along the relationship’s path. Because they
provide the drive for growth–the tool that
 allows us to know more about ourselves–
   relationships are essential to our life. If
  living life successfully involves constant
 growth, then we need to put energy into
our relationships or we risk allowing them
              to “die on the vine.”
Ultimately, a successful relationship
  involves sharing emotions. How well
 we manage the ups and downs of our
emotions and those of the relationship
   dynamic is now understood to have
 the greatest impact on our well-being
   and, in particular, our heart health.
In our global society, the emotional
  aspects of our relationships provide the
 unique tools that allow us to adapt, learn,
     and grow. One of these emotional
components comes from helping our loved
 ones perceive stressful events from other
  points of view. These efforts, which are
 motivated by our wish to be helpful, may
be challenging but serve as a powerful tool
            for personal growth.
•Write down a list of seven things that
your special someone loves.
 Think about what they like to talk
about, what they think about, what
they spend their money on, and what
they spend their time doing.
 If this doesn’t come easily ask–this
will show you care enough to find out.
Consider this a good exercise in
perception skills.
Love is any of a number of emotions
Love is any of a number of emotions
Love is any of a number of emotions

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Love is any of a number of emotions

  • 1. Love is any of a number of emotions related to a sense of strong affection and attachment. The word love can refer to a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes, ranging from generic pleasure ("I loved that meal") to intense interpersonal attraction("I love my husband"). States This diversity of uses and meanings, combined with the complexity of the feelings involved, makes love unusually difficult to consistently define, even compared to other emotional aspects.
  • 2. As an abstract concept, love usually refers to a deep, ineffable feeling of tenderly caring for another person. Even this limited conception of love, however, encompasses a wealth of different feelings, from the passionate desire and intimacy of romantic love to the nonsexual emotional closeness of familial and platonic love
  • 3. to the profound oneness or devotion of religious love Love in its various forms acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.
  • 4. When discussed in the abstract, love usually refers to interpersonal love, an experience felt by a person for another person. Love often involves caring for or identifying with a person or thing, including oneself (cf. narcissism).
  • 5. Love is sometimes referred to as being the "international language", overriding cultural and linguistic divisions. IMPERSONAL LOVE A person can be said to love an object, principle, or goal if they value it greatly and are deeply committed to it.
  • 6. People can also "love" material objects, animals, or activities if they invest themselves in bonding or otherwise identifying with those things. If sexual passion is also involved, this condition is called paraphilia
  • 7. Interpersonal love Interpersonal love refers to love between human beings. It is a more potent sentiment than a simple liking for another. Unrequited love refers to those feelings of love that are not reciprocated. Interpersonal love is most closely associated with interpersonal relationships. Such love might exist between family members, friends, and couples. There are also a number of psychological disorders related to love, such as erotomania
  • 8. Since the lust and attraction stages are both considered temporary, a third stage is needed to account for long-term relationships. Attachment is the bonding that promotes relationships lasting for many years and even decades.
  • 9. . Attachment is generally based on commitments such as marriage and children, or on mutual friendship based on things like shared interests. It has been linked to higher levels of the chemicals oxytocin and vasopressin to a greater degree than short-term relationships have
  • 10. Psychology depicts love as a cognitive and social phenomenon. Psychologist Robert Sternberg formulated a triangular theory of love and argued that love has three different components: intimacy, commitment, and passion.
  • 11. Intimacy is a form in which two people share confidences and various details of their personal lives, and is usually shown in friendships and romantic love affairs
  • 12. Commitment, on the other hand, is the expectation that the relationship is permanent. The last and most common form of love is sexual attraction and passion. Passionate love is shown in infatuation as well as romantic love.
  • 13. Archetypal lovers Romeo and Juliet portrayed by Frank Dicksee. Peck maintains that love is a combination of the "concern for the spiritual growth of another," and simple narcissism
  • 14. Studies have shown that brain scans of those infatuated by love display a resemblance to those with a mental illness. Love creates activity in the same area of the brain where hunger, thirst, and drug cravings create activity. New love, therefore, could possibly be more physical than emotional.
  • 15. Over time, this reaction to love mellows, and different areas of the brain are activated, primarily ones involving long-term commitments. Cultural views Persian Rumi, Hafez and Sa'di are icons of the passion and love that the Persian culture and language present. The Persian word for love is eshgh, deriving from the Arabic ishq.
  • 16. In the Persian culture, everything is encompassed by love and all is for love, starting from loving friends and family, husbands and wives, and eventually reaching the divine love that is the ultimate goal in life. Chinese and other Sinic cultures "Ai," the traditional Chinese character for love (愛) consists of a heart (middle) inside of "accept," "feel," or "perceive," which shows a graceful emotion. It can also be interpreted as a hand offering ones heart to another hand
  • 17. (e.g. wo ai ni 我愛你, or "I love you") The Chinese are also more likely to say "I love you" in English or other foreign languages than they would in their mother tongue.Japanese In Japanese Buddhism, ai (愛) is passionate caring love, and a fundamental desire. It can develop towards either selfishness or selflessness and enlightenment. Amae (甘え), a Japanese word meaning "indulgent dependence," is part of the child-rearing culture of Japan.
  • 18. Agape (ἀγάπη agápē) means love in modern-day Greek. The term s'agapo means I love you in Greek. The word agapo is the verb I love. It generally refers to a "pure," ideal^ type of love, rather than the physical attraction suggested by eros
  • 19. Philia (φιλία philía), a dispassionate virtuous love, was a concept developed by Aristotle. It includes loyalty to friends, family, and community, and requires virtue, equality, and familiarity Storge (ςτοργή storgē) is natural affection, like that felt by parents for offspring.
  • 20. Xenia (ξενία xenía), hospitality, was an extremely important practice in Ancient Greece. It was an almost ritualized friendship formed between a host and his guest, who could previously have been strangers.
  • 21. Turkish (Shaman & Islamic In Turkish, the word "love" comes up with several meanings. A person can love a god, a person, parents, or family. Aşk is a feeling for to love, or being "in love" (Aşık), as it still is in Turkish today. The Turks used this word just for their loves in a romantic or sexual sense.
  • 22. Influential Christian theologian C.S. Lewis wrote a book called The Four Loves. Benedict XVI wrote his first encyclical on "God is love Islam and Arab Ishq, or divine love, is the emphasis of Sufism. Sufis believe that love is a projection of the essence of God to the universe. God desires to recognize beauty, and as if one looks at a mirror to see oneself, God "looks" at itself within the dynamics of nature.
  • 23. In Buddhism, Kāma Karuṇā and Adveṣa and mettā are benevolent love. Hinduism In Hinduism, kāma is pleasurable, sexual love, personified by the god Kamadeva. For many Hindu schools, it is the third end (artha) in life.
  • 24. Tell the special people in your life that you appreciate them. Studies show that appreciation of others and of ourselves is strongly correlated with health and wellness. Tell those special people in your life that you care about them. Everyone likes to be liked.
  • 25. Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, evaluated 19 people who had been admitted to the hospital while suffering chest pain or symptoms related to heart failure after experiencing some Although their symptoms mimicked those of heart attack patients, researchers found that these “broken heart” patients had no evidence of heart damage or blockages to their arteries. emotional
  • 26. The stress levels of those studied, however, were much higher than those who suffer an actual heart attack, which researchers concluded was the cause of their heart-related symptoms. The good news for “broken heart” patients is that time really does mend a broken he
  • 27. Lisa Berman of the Harvard School of Public Health Studies began looking at the social factors that influence heart health in 1975. Her findings have since been confirmed with countless studies that show that hearts beat stronger for people who: are socially active feel loved and supported maintain close friendships enjoy happy marriages feel close to their parents care for pets draw strength and comfort from some form of spirituality
  • 28. It is impossible to exist without interacting with other people and it’s the quality and quantity of these interactions that play a dominant role in our health. Based on a landmark Pennsylvania study, co-author Stewart Wolf, MD, suggests that emotional health and a sense of community have a greater impact on heart disease than smoking and a diet high in saturated (animal) fat combined.
  • 29. . It takes energy to pursue and maintain these special connections. There are inevitable down days for all the up days along the relationship’s path. Because they provide the drive for growth–the tool that allows us to know more about ourselves– relationships are essential to our life. If living life successfully involves constant growth, then we need to put energy into our relationships or we risk allowing them to “die on the vine.”
  • 30. Ultimately, a successful relationship involves sharing emotions. How well we manage the ups and downs of our emotions and those of the relationship dynamic is now understood to have the greatest impact on our well-being and, in particular, our heart health.
  • 31. In our global society, the emotional aspects of our relationships provide the unique tools that allow us to adapt, learn, and grow. One of these emotional components comes from helping our loved ones perceive stressful events from other points of view. These efforts, which are motivated by our wish to be helpful, may be challenging but serve as a powerful tool for personal growth.
  • 32. •Write down a list of seven things that your special someone loves. Think about what they like to talk about, what they think about, what they spend their money on, and what they spend their time doing. If this doesn’t come easily ask–this will show you care enough to find out. Consider this a good exercise in perception skills.