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Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
Malta Game Development
An Overview
by Nick Porsche                 1
BENEFITS




           Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
 2
Malta: Locational Benefits
โ€ข Member of the European Union & Euro Zone
โ€ข Proven base for international gaming companies
โ€ข Europeโ€™s foremost regulated online jurisdiction




                                                    Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
โ€ข Very good ICT infrastructure
โ€ข Highly advantageous tax system
โ€ข Very attractive working and living conditions
โ€ข Low wages and non-wage labour costs
โ€ข English official national language
                                                           3
The Maltese Tax System
โ€ข Full Imputation System
  approved by the EU
โ€ข Maltese corporate income is
  taxed regularly at 35%, butโ€ฆ
   โ€ข Tax advantage occurs on




                                      Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
     shareholder level
   โ€ข Dividend is paid out to non
     resident shareholder (can also
     be a holding company)
   โ€ข Non-resident shareholder is
     eligible for 6/7 tax refund,
     effectively resulting in
     corporate tax of 5%                     4
Full Imputation System Diagram
                    Live Game(s)    International Investor,
                                     Publisher or Licensor
EU/Non EU

Malta




                                                                 Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
                            Game Development
                                  Ltd.




        Maltese Financial                            Game Dev.          5
          Authorities                                 HoldCo
Business Incentive List
Tax Benefits:                      Grants:
 โ€ข 5% Full Imputation Tax System    โ€ข EUREKA (research based)
   for intl. Investors - ongoing    โ€ข ERDF (research and
                                      development)
 โ€ข 15% flat tax for intl. games
   experts (title list) โ€“ 2012     Funds:




                                                                     Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
 โ€ข var.% tax benefits (R&D, IP,     โ€ข Malta Games Fund worth
   job creation, etc)                 150kpA/โ‚ฌ
 โ€ข var. % for MicroInvest
   program (ends 31 Dec. 2011)     Loans:
                                    โ€ข JEREMIE (Joint European
 โ€ข 25k/โ‚ฌ tax benefit for Create       Resources for Micro to
   program                            Medium Enterprises)
 โ€ข 15k/โ‚ฌ tax benefit for            โ€ข Soft loans (Malta Enterprise
   educational or promotional         due diligence, norm. 33%
                                      max. 75% of cost)                     6
   digital games
DEVELOPER ENVIRONMENT




                        Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
   7
Gaming Companies
 โ€ข TRC Family Entertainment
 โ€ข Bigpoint International
 โ€ข AV Technologies




                                                  Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
 โ€ข Rocksolid Games (in founding)
 โ€ข Gameforge (non-op)
 โ€ข King.com
โ€ฆ and several games related experts and student
activities
                                                         8
Game Development Education
โ€ข University of Malta
โ€ข St. Martins Institute of IT
โ€ข Holistic Courses




                                            Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
โ€ข STC IT-College Pembroke (starting 2012)




                                                   9
Student Competitions
โ€ข Gamezing โ€“ University of Malta, Malta Council of
  Science and Technology, Malta Enterprise, St
  Martinโ€™s Institute of IT
โ€ข GameDev Challenge - St Martinโ€™s Institute of IT




                                                     Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
                                                     10
Game Conventions
โ€ข Digital Games Malta Conventions
โ€ข Chinajoy (Malta Enterprise presence)
โ€ข GC Cologne (Malta Enterprise presence)




                                           Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
                                           11
Gaming Associated Organizations
โ€ข University Malta
โ€ข Malta Enterprise
โ€ข Finance Ministry




                                  Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
โ€ข Banking Sector
โ€ข European Union




                                  12
Future Challenges
โ€ข Reclaiming โ€œgamingโ€ terminology from gambling
  industry
โ€ข Bundling subsidies and incentives (spread out
  over departments and organizations)




                                                     Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
โ€ข Building up a local expert resource pool
โ€ข Forming digital games lobby
โ€ข Press work and public information (putting Malta
  on the international Gaming map)
                                                     13
BUSINESS MODELS




                  Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
  14
Local Development
โ€ข Development team located in Malta
โ€ข Team sizes small to medium (1-100+)
โ€ข Product sold / licensed to intl. games publishers
โ€ข Digital self-publishing




                                                            Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
โ€ข Most probable types and genres:
   โ€ข Browser-based games (MMOโ€™s, Social, etc.)
   โ€ข Digitally distributed games (App Store, Client etc.)
   โ€ข Skill games (Freemium/โ€Gamblingโ€ hybrids)
   โ€ข Serious games (Gamification)
โ€ข Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation
โ€ข Cons: Local talent pool                                   15
International Licensing
โ€ข Licensing contracts run through Malta Ltd.
โ€ข Business Development installed in Malta (tbd)
โ€ข Licensed product sold/sub licensed to intl.




                                                  Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
  publisher
โ€ข Maximize profit through reduced taxes
โ€ข Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation
โ€ข Cons: Off the map, travel costs/time

                                                  16
Live Game Maintenance
โ€ข Live game sold/moved to Malta
โ€ข Project management installed in Malta
โ€ข Live development installed in Malta




                                                   Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
โ€ข Benefit from low personnel costs and expenses
โ€ข Pros: Low costs, EU legislation, low tax
โ€ข Cons: Local talent pool
โ€ข Attention: taxes for the sale apply in country

                                                   17
Distributed Development
โ€ข Development contracts run through Malta Ltd.
โ€ข Project management run from Malta
โ€ข Work with international work for hire teams




                                                 Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
โ€ข Benefit from low international development
  costs
โ€ข Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation
โ€ข Cons: Local talent pool, travel costs/time

                                                 18
External Services
โ€ข Service teams located in Malta
โ€ข Staff sizes small to large
โ€ข Services sold / to local and intl. game developers
โ€ข Most probable services:




                                                       Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
  โ€ข Quality Assurance / Testing
  โ€ข Community Management / Games Mastering
  โ€ข Localization / Translation
  โ€ข Market Research and Analysis
โ€ข Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation
                                                       19
โ€ข Cons: Connection to international dev/publishers
Questions?




     Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games
20

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Malta game development overview

  • 1. Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games Malta Game Development An Overview by Nick Porsche 1
  • 2. BENEFITS Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 2
  • 3. Malta: Locational Benefits โ€ข Member of the European Union & Euro Zone โ€ข Proven base for international gaming companies โ€ข Europeโ€™s foremost regulated online jurisdiction Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข Very good ICT infrastructure โ€ข Highly advantageous tax system โ€ข Very attractive working and living conditions โ€ข Low wages and non-wage labour costs โ€ข English official national language 3
  • 4. The Maltese Tax System โ€ข Full Imputation System approved by the EU โ€ข Maltese corporate income is taxed regularly at 35%, butโ€ฆ โ€ข Tax advantage occurs on Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games shareholder level โ€ข Dividend is paid out to non resident shareholder (can also be a holding company) โ€ข Non-resident shareholder is eligible for 6/7 tax refund, effectively resulting in corporate tax of 5% 4
  • 5. Full Imputation System Diagram Live Game(s) International Investor, Publisher or Licensor EU/Non EU Malta Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games Game Development Ltd. Maltese Financial Game Dev. 5 Authorities HoldCo
  • 6. Business Incentive List Tax Benefits: Grants: โ€ข 5% Full Imputation Tax System โ€ข EUREKA (research based) for intl. Investors - ongoing โ€ข ERDF (research and development) โ€ข 15% flat tax for intl. games experts (title list) โ€“ 2012 Funds: Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข var.% tax benefits (R&D, IP, โ€ข Malta Games Fund worth job creation, etc) 150kpA/โ‚ฌ โ€ข var. % for MicroInvest program (ends 31 Dec. 2011) Loans: โ€ข JEREMIE (Joint European โ€ข 25k/โ‚ฌ tax benefit for Create Resources for Micro to program Medium Enterprises) โ€ข 15k/โ‚ฌ tax benefit for โ€ข Soft loans (Malta Enterprise educational or promotional due diligence, norm. 33% max. 75% of cost) 6 digital games
  • 7. DEVELOPER ENVIRONMENT Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 7
  • 8. Gaming Companies โ€ข TRC Family Entertainment โ€ข Bigpoint International โ€ข AV Technologies Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข Rocksolid Games (in founding) โ€ข Gameforge (non-op) โ€ข King.com โ€ฆ and several games related experts and student activities 8
  • 9. Game Development Education โ€ข University of Malta โ€ข St. Martins Institute of IT โ€ข Holistic Courses Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข STC IT-College Pembroke (starting 2012) 9
  • 10. Student Competitions โ€ข Gamezing โ€“ University of Malta, Malta Council of Science and Technology, Malta Enterprise, St Martinโ€™s Institute of IT โ€ข GameDev Challenge - St Martinโ€™s Institute of IT Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 10
  • 11. Game Conventions โ€ข Digital Games Malta Conventions โ€ข Chinajoy (Malta Enterprise presence) โ€ข GC Cologne (Malta Enterprise presence) Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 11
  • 12. Gaming Associated Organizations โ€ข University Malta โ€ข Malta Enterprise โ€ข Finance Ministry Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข Banking Sector โ€ข European Union 12
  • 13. Future Challenges โ€ข Reclaiming โ€œgamingโ€ terminology from gambling industry โ€ข Bundling subsidies and incentives (spread out over departments and organizations) Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข Building up a local expert resource pool โ€ข Forming digital games lobby โ€ข Press work and public information (putting Malta on the international Gaming map) 13
  • 14. BUSINESS MODELS Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 14
  • 15. Local Development โ€ข Development team located in Malta โ€ข Team sizes small to medium (1-100+) โ€ข Product sold / licensed to intl. games publishers โ€ข Digital self-publishing Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข Most probable types and genres: โ€ข Browser-based games (MMOโ€™s, Social, etc.) โ€ข Digitally distributed games (App Store, Client etc.) โ€ข Skill games (Freemium/โ€Gamblingโ€ hybrids) โ€ข Serious games (Gamification) โ€ข Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation โ€ข Cons: Local talent pool 15
  • 16. International Licensing โ€ข Licensing contracts run through Malta Ltd. โ€ข Business Development installed in Malta (tbd) โ€ข Licensed product sold/sub licensed to intl. Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games publisher โ€ข Maximize profit through reduced taxes โ€ข Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation โ€ข Cons: Off the map, travel costs/time 16
  • 17. Live Game Maintenance โ€ข Live game sold/moved to Malta โ€ข Project management installed in Malta โ€ข Live development installed in Malta Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข Benefit from low personnel costs and expenses โ€ข Pros: Low costs, EU legislation, low tax โ€ข Cons: Local talent pool โ€ข Attention: taxes for the sale apply in country 17
  • 18. Distributed Development โ€ข Development contracts run through Malta Ltd. โ€ข Project management run from Malta โ€ข Work with international work for hire teams Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข Benefit from low international development costs โ€ข Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation โ€ข Cons: Local talent pool, travel costs/time 18
  • 19. External Services โ€ข Service teams located in Malta โ€ข Staff sizes small to large โ€ข Services sold / to local and intl. game developers โ€ข Most probable services: Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games โ€ข Quality Assurance / Testing โ€ข Community Management / Games Mastering โ€ข Localization / Translation โ€ข Market Research and Analysis โ€ข Pros: Low costs, low tax, EU legislation 19 โ€ข Cons: Connection to international dev/publishers
  • 20. Questions? Copyright 2011 Rocksolid Games 20